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财报解析|瑞幸咖啡2025年总收入近493亿元 同店销售增长率同比扭负为正

郑雅 2026-02-28 14:13
郑雅 2026/02/28 14:13

邦小白快读

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核心业绩表现和战略重点凸显瑞幸咖啡的增长和变化。

1. 收入大幅增长:2025年全年总净收入达492.88亿元,同比增长43.0%;第四季度收入127.768亿元,增长32.9%,GMV增长带动了收入提升。

2. 门店与客户扩张:门店总数达31048家,净新增8708家;月均交易客户数9420万,增长31.1%;全年新增交易客户超1.1亿,累计客户超4.5亿。

3. 同店销售转正:自营门店同店销售增长率全年7.5%,从2024年的-16.7%扭负为正;第四季度增长1.2%,受外卖补贴变化影响。

4. 产品销量突出:现制饮品销量全年41亿杯,同比增长39%;非咖啡饮品杯量占比超20%,全年累计推出140多款产品。

5. 费用与利润波动:第四季度净利润同比下降39.1%,营业费用增长38.9%,配送费用因外卖订单增加而飙升94.5%;但全年营业利润增长42.1%。

6. 实操战略:CEO郭谨一强调保持开店节奏、拓宽价格带以获取市场份额;竞争需靠品牌心智、客户体验等全方位体验,而非单纯价格或爆品。

品牌营销和产品策略展示瑞幸咖啡在定价、研发和消费趋势上的洞见。

1. 品牌定价:CEO郭谨一提到保持有竞争力价格水平的同时,拓宽产品价格带,完善价格体系;还通过丰富套餐组合和客制化选项提升体验。

2. 产品研发:全年累计推出140多款产品,包括30款第四季度新品;非咖啡饮品杯量占比超20%,满足消费者个性化需求,如使用深烘豆等选项。

3. 消费趋势:咖啡市场高速增长,外卖平台补贴加速消费培养,释放需求弹性;用户行为显示新增客户超1.1亿,累计客户超4.5亿。

4. 品牌渠道:门店网络覆盖广度决定需求转化效率,自营门店收入362.428亿元增长41.6%;联营门店收入115.937亿元增长49.7%,显示多渠道建设。

5. 用户行为观察:非咖啡饮品需求上升拓宽休闲场景;情绪价值被强调为竞争关键,需结合产品研发和门店网络。

增长机会和风险提示基于瑞幸咖啡的市场动态和应对措施。

1. 增长市场:中国咖啡市场高速增长,需求弹性释放;门店总数达31048家,净新增8708家,显示扩张机会;联营门店收入增长49.7%,可探索合作方式。

2. 消费需求变化:非咖啡饮品杯量占比超20%,现制饮品销量增长39%;外卖占比高影响同店销售,第四季度增长率降至1.2%。

3. 风险提示:第四季度净利润同比下降39.1%,受季节性、外卖补贴策略变化和杯量结构影响;2026年同店和利润可能波动,因高基数效应。

4. 机会提示:获取市场份额是重点战略,保持高效开店节奏;可学习点包括价格策略(拓宽价格带)和体验升级(套餐组合)。

5. 事件应对:CEO提到外卖平台补贴收缩在淡季影响表现,但符合预判;商业模式需转向全方位体验,而非单一营销。

产品生产和数字化启示源于瑞幸咖啡的销量增长和运营变化。

1. 产品生产需求:现制饮品销量全年41亿杯,同比增长39%;非咖啡饮品杯量占比超20%,指示生产方向需多样化,如深烘豆选项满足个性化。

2. 商业机会:门店总数31048家,净新增8708家,显示供应链需求;联营门店收入增长49.7%,提供合作潜力;全年推出140多款产品,包括轻食。

3. 推进数字化启示:配送费用同比增长94.5%,达16.309亿元,因第三方食品配送平台使用增加;这启示电商化运营重要性,如优化配送成本。

4. 设计需求:产品结构注重拓宽休闲场景,新出多款非咖啡饮品;材料成本增长33.2%,需关注供应链效率。

行业趋势和客户痛点揭示咖啡市场的发展与解决方案。

1. 行业发展趋势:咖啡市场高速增长,瑞幸GMV全年566.49亿元增长;数字化如外卖平台使用增加,带动配送费用飙升94.5%。

2. 新技术影响:第三方配送平台和直播平台佣金增加,销售费用增长31.9%;这反映技术整合趋势,如电商渠道扩展。

3. 客户痛点:配送费用高增导致营业费用占比上升至93.6%;外卖补贴变化影响同店销售增长率,第四季度降至1.2%;门店运营成本增长32.8%。

4. 解决方案:CEO强调系统化运营能力是关键;通过丰富消费体验(如客制化选项和套餐组合)支撑价格表现;门店网络覆盖优化需求转化。

平台需求和运营管理聚焦外卖平台影响和门店网络策略。

1. 商业对平台需求:第三方食品配送平台使用增加,配送费用同比增长94.5%;佣金和广告费用上升,显示平台依赖度高。

2. 平台最新做法:外卖平台补贴策略变化影响同店销售,第四季度增长率受淡季收缩;但瑞幸调整中,外卖占比环比下降但仍高。

3. 平台招商与运营:联营门店收入增长49.7%,提供合作机会;门店总数31048家,覆盖广度决定需求转化效率,招商潜力大。

4. 风向规避:注意补贴策略变化风险,CEO提到2026年利润可能波动;需规避单纯价格竞争,转向全方位体验如品牌心智。

产业新动向和商业模式演进反映咖啡市场的结构变化。

1. 产业新动向:咖啡市场高速增长机遇期,需求弹性释放;同店销售增长率从2024年的-16.7%扭负为2025年的7.5%,显示市场复苏。

2. 新问题:利润波动受外部因素如外卖补贴变化影响,第四季度净利润下降39.1%;2026年可能面临挑战,因高基数和补贴调整。

3. 商业模式:自营和联营门店组合,收入分别增长41.6%和49.7%;系统化运营能力被强调为竞争优势,需端到端链路。

4. 政策法规启示:CEO观点提到市场结构性发展机遇,启示需支持行业增长;竞争维度转向品牌心智、客户体验等全方位因素。

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Quick Summary

Luckin Coffee's core performance and strategic priorities highlight robust growth and transformation.

1. Revenue surged significantly: Full-year 2025 total net revenue reached RMB 49.288 billion, up 43.0% year-over-year; Q4 revenue was RMB 12.7768 billion, growing 32.9%, driven by increased GMV.

2. Store and customer expansion: Total store count reached 31,048, with a net addition of 8,708 stores; monthly average transacting customers hit 94.2 million, up 31.1%; over 110 million new transacting customers were added for the year, with cumulative customers exceeding 450 million.

3. Same-store sales turned positive: Full-year same-store sales growth for self-operated stores was 7.5%, reversing from -16.7% in 2024; Q4 growth was 1.2%, impacted by changes in delivery subsidies.

4. Strong product sales: Annual freshly made beverage sales reached 4.1 billion cups, up 39% year-over-year; non-coffee beverages accounted for over 20% of cup volume, with more than 140 new products launched throughout the year.

5. Expense and profit fluctuations: Q4 net profit decreased 39.1% year-over-year, while operating expenses rose 38.9%; delivery costs surged 94.5% due to increased delivery orders. However, full-year operating profit grew 42.1%.

6. Operational strategy: CEO Guo Jinyi emphasized maintaining store opening pace and broadening the price range to capture market share; competition should rely on brand perception and customer experience rather than just pricing or hit products.

Luckin Coffee's brand marketing and product strategy reveal insights into pricing, R&D, and consumption trends.

1. Brand pricing: CEO Guo Jinyi highlighted maintaining competitive pricing while broadening the product price range and improving the pricing system; enhanced experience through diverse meal combos and customization options.

2. Product R&D: Over 140 new products were launched annually, including 30 in Q4; non-coffee beverages exceeded 20% of cup volume, catering to personalized demand with options like dark roast beans.

3. Consumption trends: The coffee market is growing rapidly, with delivery platform subsidies accelerating consumer cultivation and demand elasticity; user behavior shows over 110 million new customers and cumulative customers exceeding 450 million.

4. Brand channels: Store network coverage determines demand conversion efficiency; self-operated store revenue grew 41.6% to RMB 36.2428 billion, while partnered store revenue rose 49.7% to RMB 11.5937 billion, indicating multi-channel development.

5. User behavior insights: Rising demand for non-coffee beverages expands casual consumption scenarios; emotional value is emphasized as a key competitive factor, requiring integration of product R&D and store network.

Growth opportunities and risk alerts are based on Luckin Coffee's market dynamics and responses.

1. Growth market: China's coffee market is expanding rapidly, releasing demand elasticity; total stores reached 31,048 with a net addition of 8,708, showing expansion opportunities; partnered store revenue grew 49.7%, suggesting potential collaborations.

2. Shifting consumer demand: Non-coffee beverages accounted for over 20% of cup volume; freshly made beverage sales rose 39%; high delivery share impacted same-store sales, with Q4 growth dropping to 1.2%.

3. Risk alerts: Q4 net profit fell 39.1% year-over-year due to seasonality, delivery subsidy changes, and cup mix; 2026 same-store sales and profits may fluctuate from high base effects.

4. Opportunity highlights: Capturing market share is a key strategy, maintaining efficient store opening pace; learnings include pricing tactics (broadening price range) and experience upgrades (combo meals).

5. Event response: CEO noted delivery platform subsidy reductions affected off-peak performance but were anticipated; business model must shift to holistic experience over singular marketing.

Production and digital insights stem from Luckin Coffee's sales growth and operational shifts.

1. Production demand: Annual freshly made beverage sales hit 4.1 billion cups, up 39%; non-coffee beverages exceeded 20% of cup volume, indicating need for diversified production like dark roast options.

2. Business opportunities: Total stores of 31,048 with a net addition of 8,708 signal supply chain demand; partnered store revenue growth of 49.7% offers collaboration potential; over 140 new products launched, including light food.

3. Digital advancement: Delivery costs surged 94.5% to RMB 1.6309 billion due to increased third-party platform usage, highlighting e-commerce operational importance for cost optimization.

4. Design needs: Product structure focuses on expanding casual scenarios with new non-coffee beverages; material costs rose 33.2%, requiring supply chain efficiency attention.

Industry trends and client pain points reveal coffee market evolution and solutions.

1. Industry trends: Rapid coffee market growth, with Luckin's annual GMV reaching RMB 56.649 billion; digitalization like increased delivery platform use drove delivery costs up 94.5%.

2. Technology impact: Rising commissions from third-party delivery and live-streaming platforms increased sales expenses by 31.9%, reflecting tech integration trends like e-channel expansion.

3. Client pain points: Soaring delivery costs raised operating expense ratio to 93.6%; delivery subsidy changes cut Q4 same-store sales growth to 1.2%; store operating costs grew 32.8%.

4. Solutions: CEO emphasized systematic operational capability as key; enriched consumer experience (e.g., customization, combos) supports pricing; store network optimization boosts demand conversion.

Platform demands and operations focus on delivery platform impact and store network strategy.

1. Platform demands: Increased third-party delivery platform usage drove delivery costs up 94.5%; rising commissions and ad fees indicate high platform reliance.

2. Platform practices: Delivery subsidy changes affected same-store sales, with Q4 growth dampened by off-peak reductions; Luckin adjusted, though delivery share remained high.

3. Platform partnerships: Partnered store revenue growth of 49.7% offers collaboration opportunities; 31,048 total stores show vast potential via coverage-driven demand conversion.

4. Risk mitigation: Beware subsidy change risks; CEO flagged 2026 profit volatility; avoid pure price competition, shift to holistic experience like brand perception.

Industry developments and business model evolution reflect structural shifts in the coffee market.

1. Industry trends: Rapid coffee market growth period releasing demand elasticity; same-store sales reversed from -16.7% in 2024 to 7.5% in 2025, indicating market recovery.

2. Emerging issues: Profit volatility from external factors like delivery subsidy changes cut Q4 net profit by 39.1%; 2026 may bring challenges from high base and subsidy adjustments.

3. Business model: Self-operated and partnered store mix drove revenue growth of 41.6% and 49.7%, respectively; systematic operational capability emphasized as competitive edge, requiring end-to-end integration.

4. Policy implications: CEO highlighted structural market opportunities, suggesting need for industry growth support; competition pivots to holistic factors like brand perception and customer experience.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

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【亿邦原创】2月28日消息,日前,瑞幸咖啡(OTC:LKNCY)公布了2025年第四季度及全年业绩。

2025年全年,瑞幸咖啡总净收入为492.88亿元(人民币,单位下同),同比增长43.0%;月均交易客户数为9420万,同比增长31.1%。截至2025年12月31日,瑞幸咖啡全球门店总数达31048家。

瑞幸咖啡联合创始人、首席执行官郭谨一表示:“供需两端持续扩大的规模不仅巩固了我们的市场领先地位,也进一步强化了公司把握中国咖啡市场结构性发展机遇的能力。在当前市场环境下企业的竞争优势愈发取决于端到端、全链路的系统化运营能力。展望2026年,我们将持续聚焦提供高品质、高性价比、能与客户产生情感共鸣的产品;同时持续扩大业务规模,为股东创造长期价值。”

1.Q4总净收入127.768亿元 净利润同比下降39.1%

2025年第四季度,瑞幸咖啡总净收入为127.768亿元,同比增长32.9%。财报中提到,GMV的增长带动了总净收入的增长。同时期内,瑞幸咖啡GMV达148亿元,同比增长32.8%。这背后,门店数量和月度交易客户数量的增长进一步带动了GMV的增长。

从收入构成来看,瑞幸咖啡总净收入由产品销售收入和联营门店收入组成。2025年第四季度,来自其产品销售的收入为99.301亿元,同比增长31.2%。其中,现制饮品的净收入为91.506亿元,同比增长34.1%,占总净收入的71.6%。来自联营门店的收入为28.467亿元,同比增长39.2%。

2025年第四季度,瑞幸咖啡GAAP营业收入达8.214亿元,同比下降18.5%。GAAP营业利润率为6.4%,而2024年同期为10.5%。同时期内,瑞幸咖啡净利润为5.182亿元,同比下降39.1%。净利润率为4.1%,2024年同季度为8.8%。

成本方面,2025年第四季度,瑞幸咖啡总营业费用同比增长为38.9%至119.554亿元。财报中提到,该项指标增长的原因主要来自于业务的扩展。该季度,总营业费用在总净收入的占比达到了93.6%,去年同时期为89.5%。占比上升的原因主要是,第四季度配送订单增加导致配送费用占净收入总额比例上升。

具体来看,去年第四季度,其材料成本同比增长33.2%至51.078亿元;门店租赁及其他运营成本为31.506亿元,同比增长32.8%。一般及行政费用为8.462亿元,同比增长32.7%。门店开业前及其他费用为2570万,同比增长88.9%。

此外,在“第三方食品配送平台配送量增加”因素的带动下,配送费用同比增长94.5%,达16.309亿元。销售和市场费用7.556亿元,同比增长31.9%。该项支出的增长,主要来自第三方食品配送和直播平台的佣金增加、广告及其他推广费用、销售和市场人员的工资支出增加等三方面原因。

从2025年全年来看,瑞幸咖啡总净收入达492.88亿元,同比增长43.0%;GMV达566.49亿元。GAAP营业利润达50.73亿元,同比增长42.1%;GAAP营业利润率为10.3%。2024财年为10.4%,GAAP净利润为36亿元。

2.自营门店同店销售增长率7.5% 非咖啡饮品杯量占比超20%

财报显示,2025年第四季度,瑞幸咖啡自营门店收入为95.468亿元,同比增长32.0%。自营门店营业利润14.292亿元,同比基本持平。门店层面营业利润率为15.0%,去年同时期为19.8%,和去年三季度10.22%相比,增幅有所增加。

同时期内,其自营门店的同店销售增长率为1.2%,2024年同时期为-3.4%。值得注意的是,自2025年一季度以来,前三季度的自营门店同店销售增长率分别为8.1%、13.4%、14.4%,该项数据在四季度降低至了单位数增长。郭谨一在财报电话会上提到,第四季度外卖平台补贴力度在行业淡季明显收缩,外卖占比虽环比有所下降,但仍处在较高水平。这一因素也影响了自营门店同店销售增长率的表现。

从2025年全年来看,瑞幸咖啡门店总数达31048家,净新增门店数为8708家。至此,瑞幸咖啡也正式成为国内第一家自营门店数量突破2万家的连锁餐饮品牌。

瑞幸咖啡来自自营门店的收入为362.428亿元,同比增长41.6%;联营门店收入为115.937亿元,同比增长49.7%。2025财年,其自营门店同店销售增长率为7.5%,2024财年同时期为-16.7%。自营门店营业利润为64.361亿元,同比增长32.2%。单店营业利润率为17.8%,而2024财年为19.0%。

产品表现上,郭谨一在财报电话会上透露,瑞幸咖啡2025年全年现制饮品销量同比增长39%,达41亿杯;在2025年第四季度共上新30款现制饮品及10多款轻食,全年累计推出140多款产品。

在产品结构上,瑞幸咖啡注重用深烘豆等选项,满足消费者对专业度和个性化的需求;同时新出多款非咖啡饮品,以持续拓宽休闲场景和时段的饮品选择。数据显示,2025年全年,瑞幸咖啡的非咖啡饮品杯量占比已经超过了20%。

用户表现上,郭谨一在财报电话会上表示,2025年全年来看,瑞幸咖啡新增交易客户数超过1.1亿,年末累计交易客户规模已突破4.5亿。

3.保持开店节奏、拓宽价格带 以持续获得市场份额

瑞幸咖啡2025年四季度的自营门店同店销售增长率和净利润表现,是财报电话会上大家关注的重点。

郭谨一回应道:“刚刚过去的四季度的同店和利润的表现受到了季节性、外卖平台补贴策略的变化以及杯量结构等一系列综合因素的影响。但是这一情况也基本在我们对于整个业绩的一个整体预判当中。”

对于今年这两项指标的表现,他表示,考虑到外卖平台补贴策略的持续变化、杯量结构逐步回到自提需要一段过程;同时考虑到2025年大规模补贴带来的高基数,2026年同店和利润表现可能存在一定阶段性的波动和挑战,这也符合客观规律。

郭谨一判断,中国的咖啡市场,目前仍处在高速增长的发展机遇期,2025年的外卖平台的补贴活动极大加速了中国咖啡消费的培养,随之带来的是现制咖啡行业的需求弹性以及消费潜力的快速释放。

基于此背景,瑞幸咖啡依然将“获取市场份额”作为战略规划的重点。在门店方面,瑞幸咖啡会继续保持高效的开店节奏。在郭谨一看来,咖啡的商业本质是一种基于门店点位便利交付的消费品类。所以门店网络的覆盖广度、门店位置是否能最大程度贴近客户,直接决定了需求的转化效率。

在价格方面,他在电话会中提到,瑞幸咖啡保持有竞争力的价格水平的同时,也会着重拓宽产品的价格带,进一步完善价格体系。瑞幸咖啡也会通过丰富升级消费体验(如推出更多样的套餐组合和更丰富的客制化选项),为整体的价格表现和经营发展提供支撑。

从竞争视角来看,郭谨一认为:“中国的咖啡市场内,现制咖啡品牌已经无法只靠价格、单个爆品、某一次的营销活动来取胜。品牌心智、客户体验、情绪价值,包括产品研发体系、门店网络覆盖等多个维度的全方位体验,才是赢得竞争的关键。”

亿邦持续追踪报道该情报,如想了解更多与本文相关信息,请扫码关注作者微信。

文章来源:亿邦动力

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