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刘强东成立新公司 京东杀入家装行业

高飞 2026-06-30 11:58
高飞 2026/06/30 11:58

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本文核心内容包含京东入局家装赛道、京东应对技术变革的新布局两大重点干货,具体信息如下:

1. 京东已经完成对家装品牌生活家家居的收购,将其正式更名为京东家装集团,以自营模式切入万亿家装市场。目前京东家装已经组建超500人的专业采销团队、5200余名直管产业工人,上线了“京东自营装修”App,定下未来3年GMV破300亿元的目标,计划今年覆盖全国30个城市的京东MALL,将用自身供应链优势+AI解决家装行业价格不透明、交付参差不齐的痛点。

2. 面对机器人替代配送人力的趋势,京东推出“涅槃计划”,和全国120所学校合作,将现有蓝领员工培训转型为机器人维修技术人员,同时已经布局8大全国机器人维修中心,和多家头部机器人企业合作开拓售后维保新业务。

京东入局家装赛道,给家居及相关行业品牌商带来了明确的行业趋势参考和业务机会,干货总结如下:

1. 行业趋势层面,存量电商时代传统标准品零售增长放缓,万亿规模的家装是新的高价值增长赛道,目前行业长期存在价格不透明、层层加价、交付不规范的痛点,消费者对透明化、标准化家装服务需求强烈。

2. 业务机会层面,京东家装采用源头直采、规模化采购的模式,需要大量优质建材、家居产品供应商,品牌商可以对接京东家装的采销体系,借助京东的供应链和流量渠道触达消费者,降低自身中间环节成本。同时可借鉴京东的玩法,引入AI提升设计、服务效率,结合线上线下渠道布局,提升消费者信任度。

3. 新赛道机会方面,机器人普及催生了售后维保需求,品牌商也可以对接京东的维修服务网络,拓展售后增值业务。

对于各类电商及线下服务卖家,可从京东的新业务布局中找到新的增长机会,同时注意相关风险,核心干货如下:

1. 机会层面,当前传统电商增长放缓,家装作为万亿级低频高客单市场,是新的增量赛道,京东正在加速布局自营家装,开放了供应链合作、线下门店入驻的机会,卖家如果是建材家居类,可申请进入京东家装的直采供应链,服务类卖家也可以对接京东家装的交付体系,获得流量支持。此外机器人售后维保是新兴起的赛道,卖家也可以对接京东的全国维修网络,开展相关业务。

2. 风险提示层面,家装属于非标重服务行业,无法只依靠流量做成,非常考验长期服务能力和本地履约能力,重资产投入大,需要卖家做好长期布局的准备,不能抱着赚快钱的心态入场。

3. 可借鉴的方向,京东依托自身原有核心能力延伸新业务的思路值得卖家学习,围绕自身优势拓展场景更容易成功。

京东的新业务布局,给生产制造类工厂带来了新的商业机会和转型启示,核心干货总结如下:

1. 商业机会层面,京东家装采用全球源头直采、规模化采购的模式来降本,对优质建材、家居产品有稳定的大订单需求,符合要求的工厂可以直接对接京东的专业采销团队,进入京东家装的供应链体系,获得稳定大订单,还能借助京东的品牌信任度提升自身产品销量。

2. 转型启示层面,京东把自身供应链优势延伸到家装行业,用直采模式砍掉中间环节,解决行业痛点,给工厂做数字化电商转型提供了参考,工厂可以推进自身数字化供应链建设,尝试直连C端,减少中间加价环节,提升自身利润空间。同时可以学习京东,将AI技术引入生产和设计环节,匹配个性化的家装定制需求。

3. 新增量机会,机器人产业规模化发展后,售后维保需求大量增加,工厂可以对接京东已经搭建好的全国机器人售后维修网络,拓展自身的售后服务板块,挖掘新的增长空间。

对于面向零售、家居、科技行业的服务商来说,本文透露出多个行业新趋势和新业务机会,干货总结如下:

1. 行业发展趋势层面,当前存量电商时代,头部平台已经突破传统标准品零售的边界,开始切入低频高客单、重服务的非标家装领域,行业玩法从轻流量撮合转向重供应链、重交付的重资产模式,AI和本地履约成为核心竞争力;同时机器人产业发展催生了全国性售后维保的新需求,诞生了新的服务赛道。

2. 客户核心痛点层面,家装行业长期存在价格不透明、交付标准不一、工人调度混乱的痛点,传统电商平台增长见顶,迫切需要寻找新的增长曲线;机器人企业缺少覆盖全国的售后维修网络,制约了产品规模化推广。

3. 业务机会层面,服务商可以对接京东的家装体系,参与交付、设计等环节的合作,也可以围绕机器人售后维保赛道,和京东已有的维修网络合作,承接区域的维修保养业务,获得稳定的客户来源。

京东的新业务探索,给各类平台商带来了运营方向和风险规避的参考,核心干货总结如下:

1. 行业需求层面,存量时代传统电商用户规模见顶,依托大促、流量补贴的增长模式已经失效,平台需要寻找更高价值的新增长场景,家装这种低频高客单、长周期的消费场景,符合平台增长的需求,是当前头部平台布局的热点方向。

2. 可参考的最新做法,京东做家装的模式是深度整合供应链,自建交付团队和工人体系,线上整合统一App入口,线下依托京东MALL布局体验门店,同时引入AI解决设计、供应链效率问题,这种重交付重品质的玩法,比传统轻流量撮合更能解决行业痛点,值得平台参考。

3. 风向规避方面,家装属于非标高复杂度行业,非常依赖本地履约和长期服务能力,重资产投入大,平台不能盲目跟风入场,需要评估自身是否有供应链和服务能力的积累,避开只做流量不做交付的陷阱,控制扩张风险。

本文披露了存量电商时代多个值得研究的产业新动向和新商业模式案例,核心干货总结如下:

1. 产业新动向方面,当前头部综合电商平台已经突破传统标准品零售的边界,开始切入家装这类复杂的本地生活服务领域,行业整体打法从早期的轻资产流量撮合,转向重供应链、重交付服务的自营模式,AI已经成为平台新业务的核心竞争力,取代了传统的大促玩法成为平台布局重点。

2. 新商业模式探索方面,京东探索出了一条应对技术替代的新商业模式:依托自身原有蓝领员工体系,通过培训将员工从体力劳动者转型为机器人维修技术人员,既解决了技术变革带来的员工就业问题,又依托自身全国服务网络开拓了机器人售后维保新的增长曲线,把原有核心能力延伸到新赛道,形成了协同增长。

3. 新研究问题方面,本文也给研究者提供了典型案例,包括存量时代电商平台如何突破增长瓶颈、互联网企业如何平衡技术变革和员工转型等问题,都具备较高的研究价值。

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Quick Summary

This article outlines two key strategic moves from Chinese e-commerce giant JD.com: its entry into the home improvement market and its new workforce restructuring plan amid technological transformation, detailed as follows:

1. JD.com has completed the acquisition of Chinese home improvement brand Life Home, rebranding it as JD Home Improvement Group to enter the 1 trillion RMB home improvement market with a self-operated model. To date, JD Home Improvement has built a professional procurement and sales team of over 500 people, manages more than 5,200 in-house industrial workers, and launched the "JD Self-operated Decoration" mobile app. It has set a 3-year goal of hitting 30 billion RMB in GMV, plans to expand to 30 cities via JD MALL locations this year, and will leverage its supply chain advantages and AI technology to fix the industry’s long-standing pain points of opaque pricing and inconsistent delivery quality.

2. In response to the trend of delivery workers being replaced by robots, JD.com has launched the "Nirvana Program": it has partnered with 120 vocational schools across China to retrain existing frontline blue-collar workers to become robot maintenance technicians. It has also built 8 national robot maintenance centers and partnered with multiple leading robotics companies to develop a new after-sales maintenance business.

JD.com’s entry into the home improvement track reveals clear industry trends and new business opportunities for home and consumer goods brands, summarized as follows:

1. Industry trend: In the current era of mature e-commerce, growth in traditional standard-product retail has slowed. The trillion-RMB home improvement market is a new high-value growth track, which has long suffered from pain points including opaque pricing, layered markups, and non-standardized delivery. Consumer demand for transparent, standardized home improvement services is strong.

2. Business opportunity: JD Home Improvement sources directly from manufacturers and relies on large-scale procurement, creating high demand for high-quality building materials and home goods suppliers. Brands can connect to JD’s procurement and sales system, reach consumers via JD’s supply chain and traffic channels, and cut their own intermediate costs. Brands can also learn from JD’s approach by adopting AI to improve design and service efficiency, and combining online-offline channel layout to boost consumer trust.

3. New growth track: The popularization of robots has created rising demand for after-sales maintenance services. Brands can also connect to JD’s maintenance service network to expand their own value-added after-sales business.

E-commerce and offline service sellers can identify new growth opportunities from JD.com’s new business layout, while noting related risks, as summarized below:

1. Opportunities: Amid slowing growth in traditional e-commerce, the trillion-RMB home improvement market—characterized by low purchase frequency and high average order value—is a new incremental growth track. JD is accelerating the expansion of its self-operated home improvement business and has opened up opportunities for supply chain cooperation and offline store entry. Building materials and home goods sellers can apply to join JD Home Improvement’s direct procurement supply chain, while service sellers can connect to JD Home Improvement’s delivery system to gain traffic support. In addition, robot after-sales maintenance is an emerging track, and sellers can partner with JD’s national maintenance network to launch related businesses.

2. Risk warning: Home improvement is a non-standard, service-heavy industry that cannot succeed on traffic alone. It requires strong long-term service capabilities and local execution capabilities, involves heavy asset investment, and demands long-term planning rather than a get-rich-quick mentality.

3. Key takeaway: Sellers can learn from JD’s approach of expanding new business based on its existing core competencies—extending scenarios around inherent advantages is far more likely to deliver success.

JD.com’s new business layout brings new commercial opportunities and transformation insights for manufacturing factories, summarized as follows:

1. Commercial opportunity: JD Home Improvement adopts a global direct-source, large-scale procurement model to cut costs, and has stable high-volume demand for high-quality building materials and home products. Eligible factories can connect directly with JD’s professional procurement team to enter the JD Home Improvement supply chain system, secure large stable orders, and boost product sales by leveraging JD’s brand credibility.

2. Transformation insights: JD extended its core supply chain advantage into the home improvement industry and eliminated intermediate links via direct sourcing to solve industry pain points, which provides a reference for factories pursuing digital e-commerce transformation. Factories can advance their own digital supply chain construction, test direct-to-consumer sales to cut intermediate markups and expand profit margins, and follow JD’s example to integrate AI into production and design to meet personalized custom home improvement demand.

3. New incremental growth: With the large-scale development of the robotics industry, demand for after-sales maintenance has surged. Factories can connect to JD’s already built national robot after-sales maintenance network to expand their own after-sales service segment and unlock new growth potential.

For service providers serving the retail, home improvement, and technology industries, this article reveals multiple new industry trends and business opportunities, summarized as follows:

1. Industry trends: In the mature e-commerce era, leading platforms have broken through the boundaries of traditional standard-product retail and begun entering the non-standard home improvement sector, which is characterized by low frequency, high order value, and heavy service. The industry model is shifting from light traffic matching to a heavy asset model focused on supply chain and delivery, with AI and local execution becoming core competitive advantages. At the same time, the growth of the robotics industry has created new demand for national after-sales maintenance, giving rise to an entirely new service track.

2. Core client pain points: The home improvement industry has long struggled with opaque pricing, inconsistent delivery standards, and inefficient worker scheduling. Traditional e-commerce platforms have hit growth ceilings and urgently need to find new growth curves. Robotics companies lack nationwide after-sales maintenance networks, which constrains large-scale product promotion.

3. Business opportunities: Service providers can partner with JD’s home improvement system to participate in delivery, design and other links. They can also enter the robot after-sales maintenance track by partnering with JD’s existing maintenance network to take on regional maintenance business and secure a stable source of clients.

JD.com’s new business exploration provides reference for operating strategies and risk mitigation for all types of platform operators, summarized as follows:

1. Industry demand: In the mature e-commerce era, traditional e-commerce user growth has plateaued, and growth models relying on big promotions and traffic subsidies have become ineffective. Platforms need to find higher-value new growth scenarios. Home improvement, as a low-frequency, high average order value, long-cycle consumption scenario, meets platforms’ growth demand and has become a hot layout direction for leading platforms.

2. Best practice reference: JD’s home improvement model relies on deep supply chain integration, in-house delivery teams and worker management systems, a unified centralized app entry online, experience stores offline via the JD MALL network, and AI integration to improve design and supply chain efficiency. This delivery-and-quality-focused approach addresses industry pain points far more effectively than the traditional light traffic matching model, making it a valuable reference for platforms.

3. Risk mitigation: Home improvement is a highly complex non-standard industry that relies heavily on local execution and long-term service capabilities, and requires heavy asset investment. Platforms should not enter the market blindly; they need to assess whether they have existing supply chain and service capability accumulation, avoid the trap of focusing only on traffic rather than delivery, and control expansion risks.

This article discloses several noteworthy new industry trends and business model cases worthy of academic and industry research in the mature e-commerce era, summarized as follows:

1. New industry trends: Leading comprehensive e-commerce platforms have broken through the boundaries of traditional standard-product retail and begun entering complex local service fields such as home improvement. The overall industry strategy has shifted from the early light-asset traffic matching model to a self-operated model focused on heavy supply chain and delivery services. AI has become the core competitiveness for platforms’ new businesses, replacing traditional promotion-driven strategies as the key layout priority for platforms.

2. New business model exploration: JD has developed a new business model to respond to technological substitution: it leverages its existing blue-collar workforce to retrain employees from manual laborers to robot maintenance technicians. This approach not only addresses employment concerns brought by technological transformation, but also leverages JD’s existing national service network to open a new growth curve in robot after-sales maintenance, extending core capabilities into a new track to achieve synergistic growth.

3. New research directions: This article provides researchers with typical cases for high-value research on pressing questions, including how e-commerce platforms can break through growth bottlenecks in the mature e-commerce era, and how internet companies can balance technological transformation and employee upskilling.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

京东重新亮出獠牙。

出品 | 电商之家 作者 | 高飞

继外卖、即时零售、酒旅之后,京东又把目光投向了链条复杂的家装行业,刘强东重新找回了早年那股狼性。

有人认为京东的手伸得太长,但在刘强东看来,京东从来不是一家多元化的公司。无论业务怎么扩大,京东始终没有偏离供应链这条主线。

在新业务上,刘强东依然保持着当初的那股干劲。他承认,那么多创新不可能都成功,一些项目难免失败,也会损失时间和资金。但企业只有敢于试错、敢于承担风险,才有可能做出新的东西。

京东入局家装行业

京东,又把手伸向了一个万亿级市场。

国家企业信用信息公示系统官网显示,四川生活家家居集团有限公司近日已正式更名为“京东家装集团有限公司”,法定代表人石永刚,注册资本约1791.02万元。

这次更名距离京东收购生活家家居股权案获批,约过去一年时间。

早在2025年6月,北京京东世纪贸易有限公司收购四川生活家家居集团有限公司股权案,就已获得市场监管总局批准。如今,生活家家居更名为京东家装集团,意味着京东对家装业务的整合正式提速。

生活家家居是国内较早布局整装业务的连锁家装品牌。据透露,该公司成立于2010年,曾对外称11年服务超过20万家庭,覆盖全国25个一、二线核心城市,是一家大型连锁直营家装品牌。

在业务结构上,生活家家居拥有较完整的产品和服务矩阵。其旗下包括“艺墅装”“大宅装”“轻奢装”三大整装品牌,覆盖不同家庭装修需求;“梵高国际”定位别墅高端整装;“意艾家居”则面向精装私宅,提供定制和软装设计服务。

主编认为,京东在电商行业中最核心的竞争力之一,是自营供应链和履约体系。

家装行业长期存在材料价格不透明、层层加价、品牌混杂等问题。消费者很难判断材料真实成本,也很难比较不同装修公司的报价。

京东可以将其在家电、家具、建材等品类上的采购能力引入家装场景,通过规模化采购、源头直采、自营供应链降低中间环节成本。

而京东加码家装行业,也能够让京东把线上商品供应链和线下服务网络连接起来。

供应链方面,京东称已有超过500人的专业采销团队,从全球14个国家源头直采,通过规模化采购降低材料成本。履约方面,京东选择自建产业化交付平台,并组建覆盖10大专业工种的5200余名直管产业工人团队。

与此同时买京东还整合了入口。京东近期已经上线了“京东自营装修”App,将毛坯装修、旧房翻新、精装改造、别墅装修等服务集中,提供免费上门量房、户型规划、报价清单等服务。京东将通过自营模式服务把控家装业务质量,增强消费者体验和信任。

同时,京东将AI引入家装业务。早在今年3月,京东对外发布了AI(人工智能)智慧家装品牌“京东家装”。发布会现场,京东集团CEO(首席执行官)许冉解释了京东为何在这个时间节点入局家装市场。她认为,家装市场长久以来的痛点,可以通过京东的“超级供应链”和AI得以解决。

京东家装还设下“未来3年实现GMV破300亿元”的初期目标,并宣布将全面入驻京东MALL,预计今年覆盖全国30个城市。渠道方面,京东家装将全面入驻京东MALL,并计划今年覆盖全国30个城市。

从线下场景来看,京东早已开始铺设自营家装品牌。去年5月,首家京东家装自营品牌店在京东MALL北京南三环店开业,覆盖京东自营全屋定制、京品门窗、京悦暖等业务。

从行业角度看,过去电商平台的核心能力主要集中在标准品交易,比如3C数码、家电、快消、服饰、日用品等。这些品类相对标准化,用户在线上下单后,平台完成仓储、配送、售后即可。

但家装家装属于典型的低频、高客单、重决策、重服务的非标化行业。而京东进入家装,说明电商平台正在突破传统零售边界,开始深入更复杂的生活服务和本地履约领域。

但家装不是单纯依靠流量就能做成的生意,考验的是京东长期服务能力和本地履约能力。

存量时代,电商平台走出舒适区

事实上,家装并非互联网新赛道。早在数年前,阿里、京东、字节、快手等大厂就曾尝试线上建材售卖、装修信息撮合等业务,但彼时多数仍停留在线上引流、线下装企承接的轻资产模式,平台更多扮演流量分发和交易撮合角色,并未真正深入施工交付环节。

但从2025年下半年以来,头部互联网平台的家装打法明显发生变化。2026年5月,天猫上线AI家装底层平台“天猫设计家”,并同步落地线下体验门店,将AI设计工具、施工工艺库、供应链、工人调度和支付宝担保交易打通。

去年8月,快手旗下家装品牌快手筑梦家启动全国代理服务商公开招募,平台也加码家装直播专场等业务。据透露,截至去年6月快手装修创作者规模超过177.8万。

过去几年,综合电商平台的增长高度依赖大促节点、流量分发和价格补贴。但随着用户规模见顶,传统大促的增长弹性正在下降。

星图数据显示,5月13日至6月18日,全网电商累计销售额为9340亿元,同比增长4.0%;其中综合电商平台销售额为8636亿元,同比增长仅0.9%。存量时代,电商巨头们的增速放缓了,但京东依旧拿下不错的成绩。

平台要继续增长,就必须寻找更高价值、周期长的消费场景,家装正好符合这些特征。这也是京东不断尝试新业务的原因之一。

时代在快速发展,京东也在跟随技术浪潮调整自己的组织和业务。在2026年京东618启动发布会现场,传统大促中常见的满减规则、平台玩法和商家政策被明显弱化,AI成为主角。

AI学习灯、打印机、炒菜机器人、床垫、轮椅等产品集中亮相;京东方面还宣布,今年体系内AI相关研发投入增长将超过200%,一季度在京东App上使用“京言”辅助购物的用户近8000万人次,同比增长超过200%,JoyInside今年将植入超千万台智能硬件设备。

前段时间,京东创始人刘强东公开表示:“将来都是机器人送货,根本不需要快递员。”

随着自动驾驶、仓储机器人、配送机器人和具身智能持续发展,传统依靠大量人力完成的搬运、分拣、配送等环节,未来都有可能被机器替代。面对这个趋势,京东给出了另一种方案。

刘强东直呼道:“我并不希望我们70万兄弟们,没有饭吃,没有工作。”

在2026年APEC工商领导人中国论坛现场,刘强东披露了京东内部的“涅槃计划”,京东在全国签了120所学校,要把已有的70万蓝领员工,送到学校做技术培训,学习机器人维修与保养。

在刘强东看来:“机器都可能出故障,故障了还得人去修,这样我们把蓝领工作人员变白领了,让他们住在办公室里面,不用再风里雨里去,不用这么辛苦。”

京东希望通过系统培训,让一线员工从体力劳动者转变为技术服务人员,从风里雨里的配送工作转向机器人维修、维护、调试等岗位。

确实,机器人产业一旦进入规模化应用阶段,售后服务将成为一个刚需市场。配送机器人、人形机器人等都需要安装、调试、保养和维修。如果没有覆盖全国的服务网络,机器人很难真正大规模普及。

京东早已抓住这个机会,京东服务已经与众擎、松延动力、云深处、智元等多家头部机器人企业达成深度合作,逐步成为行业领先的售后维修服务商。同时,京东已在全国布局8大机器人维修中心,为全国各地机器人用户提供维修支持,打通机器人售后“最后一公里”。

在传统电商增长放缓之后,京东把自己最擅长的供应链和服务能力,重新再做一遍,为自身寻找新增长曲线。

注:文/高飞,文章来源:电商之家(公众号ID:iechome),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:电商之家

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