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好看品牌的死亡:这个时代 创业者如何活下去?

吴志刚 2026-06-12 12:11
吴志刚 2026/06/12 12:11

邦小白快读

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本文围绕多个曾经因“好看”爆红的新品牌最终倒闭或增长失速的现象展开,总结了这个时代创业者活下去的核心经验,主要干货如下:

1. 避开战略误判:当前处于电商主导的效率时代,消费者对美的感知逻辑已经改变,线上需要冲击力更强的效率审美,审美优先级为色彩第一,轮廓第二,版式第三,氛围第四,标志最末,不要用旧时代的精英审美做品牌。

2. 避开品类错配:做品牌首先要做对生意,设计必须服务生意,大众品类的核心是产品核心功能和复购,美只是加分项,不能用奢侈品的逻辑做大众茶饮、美妆等大众品类。

3. 避开经营误区:不要只靠颜值掩盖其他经营短板,要抓住经营本质,补齐供应链、渠道、产品等核心能力,才能穿越周期韧性生长。

本文梳理了当前新消费领域品牌发展的典型误区和成功规律,对品牌商打造品牌有较高的参考价值,核心干货如下:

1. 适配消费审美趋势:当前媒介环境变化,消费者审美感知从线下五感体验变成线上效率审美,品牌视觉设计要调整优先级,优先满足色彩、轮廓的冲击力要求,不要过度投入logo等高成本低收益的设计环节。

2. 遵循品类经营规则:要根据自身品类选择品牌策略,高端品类可以走精英审美路线,大众品类必须以核心功能、性价比和复购为核心,不能错用奢侈品逻辑运营大众品类,设计必须服务生意本身。

3. 正确分配经营资源:不要把大量资源倾斜到颜值包装上,要均衡投入产品研发、供应链、渠道运营等核心环节,可学习成功品牌通过细分卡位、深耕供应链、选对流量渠道、出海破圈等方式实现增长。

本文分析了当前新消费品牌的存活现状,梳理了消费赛道的风险点和机会方向,给广大消费类卖家的核心干货如下:

1. 风险提示:初创卖家不要把过多资源倾斜到大牌设计这类颜值包装上,避免占用过多启动资金挤压利润空间,陷入用设计掩盖经营短板的误区;不要错配品类逻辑,不要用高端奢侈品的玩法做茶饮、大众美妆等高频大众品类。

2. 机会提示:大众品类赛道可以靠极致性价比、供应链效率、产品创新获得增长,高端品类可以放心走差异化审美路线;新品牌可以通过深耕细分赛道、抓住流量红利、出海破圈找到增长空间。

3. 可学习经验:成功品牌都靠综合经营能力获胜,要主动跟随渠道变化调整战略,抓住流量红利,深耕核心能力,不要迷信颜值就能出圈。

本文分析了当前消费端的需求变化和品牌经营逻辑,对消费品生产工厂的发展有不少启示,核心干货如下:

1. 产品生产设计需求:当前电商环境下,消费者更看重产品线上展示的视觉冲击力,设计要优先满足色彩、轮廓的展示需求,适配线上效率审美,不需要过度投入低优先级的logo等设计环节;大众品类消费者更看重核心功能和性价比,工厂生产端要优先控制成本、保证核心品质。

2. 商业机会:深耕细分品类的供应链,像裘真死磕植鞣皮一样打造供应链壁垒,既能获得品牌客户的长期合作,也具备做自有品牌的核心基础,有不少增长空间。

3. 数字化电商启示:要适配线上渠道的展示和运营规则,结合线上流量逻辑调整产品方向,不要走只重外观不重品质成本的老路,核心竞争力要放在产品品质和供应链效率上。

本文梳理了当前新消费品牌领域的发展趋势,总结了品牌客户的常见痛点,给各类消费服务提供商的核心干货如下:

1. 行业发展趋势:新消费的高峰期已经过去,品牌方从资本驱动下的追求颜值出圈,转向追求实际经营结果,对设计、营销等服务的需求逻辑已经改变,不再单纯追求大牌设计师的高端背书和过度包装。

2. 客户常见痛点:很多初创大众消费品牌容易陷入审美逻辑错配、品类策略错配的误区,把大量预算投入到设计端,挤压了产品、运营的投入空间,最终经营失败。

3. 调整方向解决方案:给品牌提供服务时,要先结合品牌的品类、渠道属性制定方案,给大众品类线上品牌做设计时,要优先满足效率审美需求,同时提醒品牌方设计只是加分项,引导品牌方合理分配资源到核心经营环节。

本文分析了当前新消费品牌的发展现状和常见经营误区,对平台商的招商、运营和风险规避都有参考价值,核心干货如下:

1. 商家端的需求和现存问题:很多新品牌初创时容易错配资源,过度投入颜值包装,忽略产品、供应链、运营等核心能力,抗风险能力弱,容易闭店倒闭,会给平台带来商户流动不稳定的问题;适配线上效率审美的商家更容易获得消费者关注,拿到流量优势。

2. 招商运营启示:平台招商时不能只看品牌的颜值热度和出圈度,要重点考察品牌的供应链、产品、运营等核心经营能力,优先引入经营能力扎实的新品牌。

3. 风向规避:可以引导入驻品牌遵循品类经营规则,适配平台的线上展示规则,帮助品牌认识到经营本质的重要性,降低品牌闭店风险,提升平台商户的整体稳定性。

本文提出了当前新消费领域的新现象新问题,总结了品牌发展的新规律,对产业研究有较高的参考价值,核心干货如下:

1. 产业新动向:新消费高峰期已过,行业已经从资本驱动的颜值竞争,转向比拼核心经营能力的阶段,一批靠颜值出圈的品牌被市场出清,一批扎根经营的新品牌成功崛起;媒介环境变化带来审美规则重构,线上电商时代的效率审美逐步替代传统线下的精英审美。

2. 行业新问题:当前很多精英背景的创业者存在三类典型问题,一是战略误判,用旧时代精英审美适配新媒介环境;二是品类错配,用奢侈品的运营逻辑做大众品类;三是经营失衡,用光鲜设计掩盖了供应链、运营等核心能力的短板。

3. 商业模式研究启示:品牌商业模式必须贴合媒介环境和品类特性,不同品类有不同的玩法,新品牌可以通过细分赛道卡位、供应链深耕、渠道调整、出海破圈等模式实现长期增长。

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Quick Summary

This article examines the phenomenon of multiple once-viral Chinese "aesthetic-first" new consumer brands that have ultimately collapsed or stagnated, and distills core lessons for founders to survive in the current market:

1. Avoid strategic misjudgment: We now live in an e-commerce-dominated efficiency era, and consumers' perception of aesthetics has changed. Online commerce requires efficiency-focused aesthetics with stronger visual impact, with priority ranking: color first, silhouette second, layout third, atmosphere fourth, and logo last. Brands should not build their identity around the elite aesthetic logic of the offline era.

2. Avoid category mismatch: Building a brand first requires building a viable business, and design must serve business goals. For mass-market categories, core product functions and repeat purchases are the core competitiveness, while good design is only a bonus. Brands should not apply luxury branding logic to mass categories like tea beverages or budget cosmetics.

3. Avoid operational误区: Do not rely on attractive appearance to cover up other operational shortcomings. Brands must focus on the fundamentals of business, shore up core capabilities including supply chain, distribution channels and product development to grow resiliently through market cycles.

This article sorts out typical pitfalls and success rules for new consumer brands in the current market, offering high-value guidance for brand builders. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Align with shifting consumer aesthetic trends: As the media environment has changed, consumer aesthetic perception has shifted from offline multi-sensory experience to online efficiency-focused aesthetics. Brands should adjust the priority of visual design investments, prioritizing the visual impact of color and silhouette, and avoid overinvesting in low-return elements like logo design.

2. Follow category-specific operational rules: Brands must align their strategies with their category positioning. Premium categories can adopt an elite aesthetic approach, but mass-market categories must center on core functions, value and repeat purchases. Do not misapply luxury branding logic to mass-market categories, and always ensure design serves core business goals.

3. Allocate operational resources correctly: Do not allocate disproportionate resources to aesthetic packaging. Balance investments across core functions including product R&D, supply chain and channel operations. Successful brands have achieved sustainable growth by carving out niche positions, deepening supply chain capabilities, selecting the right traffic channels and expanding via cross-border sales, and brands can learn from these approaches.

This article analyzes the current survival landscape of new consumer brands, sorts out risks and opportunity directions in the consumer sector, with key takeaways for consumer sellers as follows:

1. Risk warnings: Early-stage sellers should not allocate too many resources to premium design services and aesthetic packaging, as this ties up startup capital, squeezes profit margins, and leads to the pitfall of using design to cover up operational shortcomings. Also avoid category logic mismatch: do not use luxury branding tactics for high-frequency mass categories such as tea drinks or affordable cosmetics.

2. Opportunity outlook: Mass-market categories can achieve growth through extreme value, supply chain efficiency and product innovation, while premium categories can safely pursue differentiated aesthetic positioning. New brands can find growth space by focusing on niche verticals, capturing traffic dividends and expanding into global markets.

3. Actionable lessons: Successful brands win based on comprehensive operational capabilities. Proactively adjust strategies to align with channel shifts, capture traffic dividends, and invest in core capabilities; do not mistakenly believe that good aesthetics alone is enough to build a breakout brand.

This article analyzes current changes in consumer demand and brand operation logic, offering key insights for consumer goods manufacturers, as follows:

1. Product and design requirements: In the current e-commerce environment, consumers prioritize strong visual impact for online product displays. Designs should prioritize meeting the display needs of color and silhouette to align with online efficiency aesthetics, and avoid overinvesting in low-priority elements like logos. For mass-market products, consumers value core functions and value most, so manufacturers should prioritize cost control and core quality assurance.

2. Business opportunities: Deepen supply chain capabilities for niche categories, just as Qiuzhen has done for vegetable-tanned leather, to build supply chain barriers. This not only secures long-term cooperation with brand clients, but also builds a solid core foundation for launching your own private label, opening up significant growth space.

3. Insights for digital e-commerce: Adapt to the display and operation rules of online channels, and adjust product positioning to align with online traffic logic. Abandon the old path of prioritizing appearance over quality and cost, and build core competitiveness around product quality and supply chain efficiency.

This article sorts out current development trends in the new consumer brand space, summarizes common pain points of brand clients, and offers key takeaways for all types of consumer service providers, as follows:

1. Industry development trends: The boom period of new consumer brands has passed. Brands have shifted from pursuing aesthetic breakout under capital-driven growth to focusing on actual operational results. This has reshaped demand for design, marketing and other professional services: brands no longer prioritize high-end endorsements from big-name designers or excessive packaging.

2. Common client pain points: Many early-stage mass consumer brands fall into the pitfalls of misaligned aesthetic logic and mismatched category strategy, allocating large budgets to design that crowds out investment in product development and operations, ultimately leading to business failure.

3. Adjustment directions and solutions: When developing solutions for brands, first tailor the approach based on the brand's category and channel attributes. When designing for online-focused mass-market brands, prioritize meeting efficiency aesthetic requirements, remind brand owners that design is only a value-add, and guide them to allocate resources reasonably to core operational functions.

This article analyzes the current development status and common operational pitfalls of new consumer brands, offering reference value for platform operators on merchant recruitment, operations and risk mitigation, as follows:

1. Merchant-side needs and existing problems: Many new brands misallocate resources in their early stages, overinvesting in aesthetic packaging while neglecting core capabilities such as product, supply chain and operations. This leaves them with weak risk resistance and high likelihood of closure, which creates merchant churn and instability for platforms. Merchants that adapt to online efficiency aesthetics are more likely to attract consumer attention and gain traffic advantages.

2. Insights for recruitment and operations: When onboarding new brands, platforms should not only evaluate aesthetic appeal and viral popularity. Instead, prioritize vetting core operational capabilities including supply chain, product and operations, and prioritize bringing on new brands with solid fundamental capabilities.

3. Risk mitigation: Platforms can guide participating brands to follow category-specific operational rules, adapt to the platform's online display requirements, help brands recognize the importance of operational fundamentals, reduce brand closure risk, and improve the overall stability of the platform's merchant base.

This article puts forward new phenomena and problems in the current new consumer sector, summarizes new rules of brand development, and offers high reference value for industrial research. Core insights are as follows:

1. New industry trends: The boom period of new consumer brands has passed, and the industry has shifted from capital-driven aesthetic competition to a phase where core operational capabilities are the key differentiator. A large number of aesthetic-first brands have been cleared by the market, while a new group of brands focused on operational fundamentals has successfully emerged. Changes in the media environment have reshaped aesthetic rules: efficiency-focused aesthetics for the e-commerce era are gradually replacing the traditional elite aesthetic of offline retail.

2. New industry problems: Many founders with elite backgrounds fall into three typical pitfalls: first, strategic misjudgment, applying old-era elite aesthetics to the new media environment; second, category mismatch, applying luxury operational logic to mass-market categories; third, operational imbalance, using polished design to cover up shortcomings in core capabilities such as supply chain and operations.

3. Implications for business model research: Brand business models must align with the media environment and category characteristics, and different categories require fundamentally different strategies. New brands can achieve long-term growth through niche positioning, deep supply chain investment, channel adaptation and cross-border expansion.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

前不久,一则消息引起广泛讨论:位于上海安福路的茶饮店“小山堂”,开业一年就关门了。

这家店一年前因为砸了400万请原研哉做logo、如恩做空间而走红网络,开业时人流爆满。如今短短一年闭店,又引来一片唏嘘。

真如网友讨论的,是原研哉的设计不好吗?是一个纯白LOGO、几根细体字加几个抽象容器图案不值200万吗?

不是设计不行,是精英主义不行。

小山堂不是孤例。

Seesaw,中国精品咖啡的"黄埔军校",巅峰时期135家门店,估值10亿,2026年6月申请破产清算,全国门店仅剩34家,关店超100家。

blank me半分一,曾力压YSL、欧莱雅登顶天猫彩妆预售榜第三,2022年还是国货底妆第一。2026年5月申请破产,从巅峰到破产,不到四年。

花西子,2021年销售额54亿的"国货之光",连续三年抖音彩妆TOP1。如今线上GMV腰斩至不足20亿,2025年618跌出彩妆前十。

一个白牌倒下,没人会多看一眼;一个"美人"倒下,却引来满场叹息。这些品牌曾经因“好看”出圈、极度光鲜,如今却破产清算或增长失速。它们代表着这个时代一个非常典型的现象:

精英创业,多死于颜值。

时代误判:

美的规则已变

媒介即信息:不同的媒介环境,对美的需求不同

不是今天的消费者不爱美了,而是他们对美的感知方式变了。麦克卢汉说“媒介即信息”,不同的媒介环境,消费者对美的需求和感受方式是不同的。

线下的时候,你拿到产品,会有触感,会闻到气味,会听到声音,是五感的体验。但我们处在以效率为核心的电商时代,线上沟通追求效率,降低了对传统“美”的依赖,没有时间让你做细微的展示和表达,也没有时间让消费者体味背后细腻的情怀。

在线上,五感被压缩了,需要的是更强的视觉轮廓感、外立面的形状,这样在电商展示上才更有冲击力,对视觉的丰富性要求也更高。

具体来说,视觉的基本要素可以分成五个:色、形、版、符、标。在抖音这样的环境下,它们的优先级也变了:色彩第一,轮廓第二,版式第三,氛围第四,标志最末。以前在线下,大家第一眼看的是logo,但在数字化时代,logo反而最次要,因为消费者根本注意不到,前面那些因素更重要。

用旧时代的“精英审美”衡量新时代的“效率审美”,是战略误判

回到小山堂案例,有人会说它是线下场域,但这种美放在上海安福路,可能不足以支撑它。安福路集结了大量有格调的设计师店、买手店,小山堂的“原研哉式极简”并不稀缺,反而被网友评价为“低调到几乎隐形”,与旁边的面包店“融为一体”,连门都找不到。

小山堂的初衷是好的,把中国人的食养智慧带到快节奏时代。logo用9款容器剪影隐喻包容性,空间用凿毛混凝土、青灰色陶砖、横向的窗和纵向的门洞营造极简线条。但这样美好的初衷,放在这个时代、放在安福路,更多是“表错了情”。

用旧时代的“精英审美”,去衡量新时代的“效率审美”,本身就是战略误判。

品类错配:

拿奢侈品的剧本

演大众品类的戏

品牌首先是门好生意,设计要服务于生意

如果说好的设计出现在不对的场合是第一维度的问题,那更大的问题,还是不懂生意。品牌首先得是门好生意,设计要服务于生意。归根到底,是生意本身做错了。

精英化的需求不是没有,但要找到合适的路,品类选择是关键。

老铺黄金可以做得很好,山下有松也可以做得很好。不同的品类有不同的玩法,你不能选了一个大众品类,却想用做奢侈品的方式去“端架子”。如果你选的本就是高端品类,那完全没问题,只要你能找到合适的经营策略。

问题在于,要先明白自己做的是一门什么生意。

大众品类的铁律:产品服务核心功能,复购是第一位

奶茶、咖啡、大众美妆,这些都是高频、广普、极致性价比的大众品类。在这个赛道里,产品要服务核心功能,复购是第一位的。

小山堂在价格上不占优势,小山堂人均26元,周边十几块就能拿下。而作为饮品最关键的口味,也不突出,有消费者直言:“产品本身缺乏足够吸引力,没有形成明显的口味优势和记忆点,属于喝过一次后很难产生再次消费欲望的类型。”

能力和所经营的事业之间,出现了严重的错配

消费者不会仅仅因为“美”就去反复买一杯不需要的奶茶。他们愿意为“美”打卡一次,但复购永远只看口味、功能和性价比。

能力和所经营的事业之间,出现了严重的错配。

要真想玩审美,可以去做珠宝、做服装、做高端箱包。那些品类的核心价值就是美。

但在大众消费品里,美是加分项,不是基本功。遵循品类的基本规则,否则,再好的设计也撑不起这门生意。

经营无知:

用设计掩盖了所有短板

设计是最外显的要素,也是最容易掩盖问题的要素

设计作为众多经营要素中的一个,它是最外显、最容易看到的。但正因为它太光鲜,反而掩盖了其他所有能力的不足,与其说是设计太好,不如说是其他短板被暴露得太明显。

小山堂案例,本质不是原研哉和如恩的设计不行,而是经营者的视野局限。市场是足够分层的,但要占据某一个分层,需要真正的经营能力,不只是靠设计。

他们在一个需要靠效率和规模取胜的大众赛道里,第一阶段就把宝押在了设计上,错误地分配了资源和精力。

同样是原研哉设计的200万logo,小米的结局截然不同。根本差异在于:小米是在年营收数千亿的体量下做“锦上添花”的升级,设计费分摊到全品类产品线中“九牛一毛”;而小山堂作为初创品牌,设计成本直接压垮了定价和利润空间。

如果说小米是在用设计“加分”,那小山堂更像是在用设计“补考”,对中国国民的了解、供应链壁垒、渠道运营,每一种能力都是挑战。

真正赢的品牌,没有一个只靠“好看”就能赢

反观那些真正赢的品牌:

蜜雪冰城,常被嘲笑土气、廉价。但它靠供应链驱动的极致性价比,全球6万家门店,把低价生意做成了壁垒。

瑞幸,曾被吐槽是“9块9的穷鬼之光”,但它靠产品创新和数字化运营,有意识与星巴克错位竞争,用生椰拿铁等创新产品打开了“咖啡平民化”的市场。

韩束,被嘲讽是“广告砸出来”的品牌,外界眼中它土、不高级。但它真正抓住了抖音机会,连续三年抖音美妆第一,真正支撑上美集团300亿目标的,是顶级战略、顶级流量、顶级配置、顶级人才的综合能力。

小米汽车,从诞生就被贴上“保时米”的标签,被质疑靠“高级模仿+低价压制”入局,但它用互联网方法论“降维打击”传统车企,一年多就冲进新能源前十,仅用约15个月就超越了蔚来汽车11年的成绩。

它们或许不是大众眼中“高大上”的美学典范,恰恰是真正的生意能力,如极致性价比、渠道效率和产品创新,重新定义了商业世界里的“赢”。

从“好看”到“看好”

核心是经营本质

做一个“好看”的品牌没有错,错的是一厢情愿地以为,长得好看就够了

今年618赛道上,同样有一批好看的新品牌活了下来,而且与行业巨头同台竞技,毫不逊色。

Fabrique,女装类目第5名,前面的品牌有优衣库、MO&Co.。它把全球300多位设计师变成“产品线”,用轻奢价格卖大牌设计。

裘真,箱包服配类目第3名,前面只有Songmont和Coach。十年死磕一块“会养色的皮”,靠供应链重投入把植鞣皮做成了自己的品类。

PANE,休闲鞋类目第3名,在500元以上的德训鞋赛道占据前三。用审美和体验向上卷,把一双德训鞋做成了“上海土特产”,让外国游客排队买。

这些成立不到5年的新品牌,能与行业巨头同台竞技,没有一个是靠“好看”赢的。它们赢在战略卡位、供应链深耕、审美壁垒和研发投入。

这个时代,请勿“死于颜值”,而要“韧性生长”

同样,还有一些好看的品牌,在发展过程中主动调整战略,找到了自己的破局点。

山下有松,国产包袋品牌,靠电商起家。从2021年开拓线下,从上海淮海中路第一家店到全国20家门店,全部开在一线城市的高端商业体,五年时间,天猫排名从第5到第3到连续两年TOP1。它不只是靠“好看”出圈,更靠线下渠道“体验”价值扎下了根。

馥郁满铺,作为新锐国货护肤品牌,早期主要依靠成分党圈层的口碑传播,2024年10月,馥郁满铺与韦雪深度绑定,成为这一波流量红利的最大受益品牌之一。2025年全渠道GMV达6亿元,今年完成近亿元B轮融资。馥郁满铺的突破不是靠审美,而是在关键阶段选对了渠道、押对了人。

花知晓,深耕“少女彩妆”赛道,2019年营收仅2000万,2019年出海日本,2022年杀入欧美,跳出国内彩妆的内卷泥潭,6年后营收17亿,海外售价翻倍,获珀莱雅28亿估值追投。花知晓的成功不是靠“少女心”美学,而是用“少女心”美学打穿了一个全球共通的圈层。

这些”好看“的品牌,不是“迟暮美人空余抱怨”,而是主动调整策略、找到了自己的破局点。他们共同验证了一个道理:做品牌,设计是表象,功效是基础,更要能跟随渠道和营销同步迭代。

从“好看”到“看好”,缺的不是审美,是经营的本质。

新消费的高峰期已经过去,没有外部资本输血,如何活下去是每个创业者都要面对的长期课题。

唯有穿透经营本质,韧性生长,择机而动,才能穿越周期。

注:文/吴志刚,文章来源:新锐品牌研学社(公众号ID:InnoBrand_BC),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:新锐品牌研学社

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