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量产破万 扎堆开店 宇树闯关IPO急着商业化

任雪芸 2026-06-04 13:12
任雪芸 2026/06/04 13:12

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本文核心介绍了具身智能赛道头部企业宇树科技冲刺IPO同步布局线下渠道,以及整个赛道当前发展的关键信息,核心干货如下

1. 宇树科技从科创板IPO受理到过会仅用73天,刷新了近两年科创板过会的最快纪录,在冲刺上市的同时加速线下扩张,已经开出北京王府井全国首家直营店、上海静安全亚洲首家具身智能体验馆,后续还计划在更多重点城市布局线下直营店。

2. 当前具身智能赛道热度极高,公开不完全统计已有超200起融资,融资总额超300亿元,2026年行业正式进入万台量产时代,宇树H1纯双足人形机器人已经累计量产破11000台,是全球首个单机型迈入万台级别的通用人形产品。

3. 普通消费者现在已经可以到宇树、智元等品牌的线下门店近距离体验、互动操作人形机器人和四足机器狗,智元也即将在上海开出京东线下首店。

当前具身智能行业处于早期商业化阶段,本文带来的品牌营销、渠道建设、行业趋势相关干货如下

1. 行业整体态势:赛道资本涌入,融资事件超200起总额超300亿,2026年正式迈入万台量产时代,万台已经成为行业公认的规模化门槛,大量巨头跨界入局,竞争已经进入白热化阶段。

2. 商业化路径参考:目前行业普遍复刻特斯拉早期入华的线下体验路径,通过线下门店完成市场教育,解决普通消费者无法近距离接触体验产品的痛点,已经衍生出免费体验店、门票制结合文旅、体验+零售等多种线下模式。

3. 当前行业痛点:目前需求集中在B端科研领域,需求很快会触顶,C端人形机器人还没有适配家庭或日常工作的清晰场景,多数品牌现阶段盈利依靠技术门槛更低、需求更明确的四足机器人。

针对人形机器人赛道相关卖家,本文整理出市场机会、风险提示、可参考方向相关干货如下

1. 市场机会:当前具身智能赛道处于高速增长阶段,资本大量涌入,行业已经迈进量产规模化阶段,C端市场还处于空白状态,线下体验渠道存在明显缺口,商用租赁、活动场景对机器人有大量需求,四足机器人在安防、巡检、娱乐等场景已经有成熟需求。

2. 风险提示:当前人形机器人单台售价数万元,还没有适配C端日常场景的功能,很难直接卖给普通消费者;B端科研客户单笔采购量大多在1-5台,需求很快就会触顶,无法支撑行业大规模产能,业绩增长的不确定性较强。

3. 可参考方向:卖家可对接品牌线下门店做配套运营服务,或是切入商用租赁赛道,对接活动、导览等B端商用需求,也可以重点布局已经成熟的四足机器人相关业务。

针对具身智能产业链相关工厂,本文整理出生产需求、商业机会、发展启示相关干货如下

1. 生产端需求:2026年整个具身智能行业正式进入万台量产时代,头部玩家都把万台交付定为2026年核心目标,对大规模、低成本的量产能力需求激增,具备规模化生产优势的工厂能够获得更多订单合作机会。

2. 产品端需求:当前行业C端场景尚未跑通,人形机器人需要开发适配家庭日常、普通办公场景的功能设计;B端除现有科研需求外,智能制造、智能巡检等生产场景的需求还未充分开发,对应差异化产品设计有较大市场空间。

3. 发展启示:行业玩家都在加速商业化布局,对产能柔性调整的需求提升,工厂可推进数字化改造,适配品牌不同阶段的产能爬坡需求,抓住行业快速增长的红利。

针对服务具身智能行业的服务商,本文整理出行业趋势、客户痛点、商机相关干货如下

1. 行业发展趋势:当前具身智能赛道资本大量涌入,已经快速迈进万台量产的规模化发展阶段,头部企业纷纷冲刺IPO和线下商业化布局,整个赛道增长空间广阔,对各类配套服务的需求快速提升。

2. 核心客户痛点:品牌端面临产能爬坡快但需求端增长跟不上的问题,B端科研需求很快触顶,线下体验渠道缺失,无法完成C端市场教育;代理商和渠道商也缺乏可供客户体验的落地场景,获客难度大。

3. 商业机会:服务商可切入线下体验门店的运营服务,帮品牌完成获客和市场教育;也可切入商用机器人租赁服务,对接各类活动、商用户外场景的需求;还可以结合文旅消费,开发体验+文创零售的配套运营方案。

针对布局具身智能赛道的平台商,本文整理出商家需求、可参考做法、风险规避相关干货如下

1. 商家核心需求:当前具身智能头部品牌都在加速线下商业化布局,需要流量高的线下场地做体验场景,完成C端市场教育,同时需要线上线下结合的零售体系支撑后续转化,对平台的场景资源、流量资源有较强需求。

2. 可参考运营做法:目前已经有品牌和线下商场合作开体验店,也有品牌尝试门票制体验结合文旅的模式,智元也即将开出结合零售功能的京东线下首店,平台可针对品牌需求推出专属招商方案,联动品牌做流量曝光。

3. 风险规避:当前人形机器人C端场景还未跑通,终端销售不确定性高,平台可先以体验展示类合作切入,不要盲目扩张零售规模,同时要警惕行业产能过剩的风险,合理控制赛道招商体量。

针对具身智能产业研究者,本文整理出产业新动向、新问题、当前商业模式相关干货如下

1. 产业新动向:宇树科技73天完成科创板过会,即将成为A股首家以人形机器人整机为主营业务的上市公司,为整个早期行业树立了清晰的估值锚点;2026年行业正式迈入万台量产时代,万台成为行业公认的规模化门槛,特斯拉、比亚迪、供应链巨头、互联网大厂都跨界涌入,竞争格局升级。

2. 行业新问题:当前行业产能快速爬坡,但需求端增长无法匹配,B端需求集中在科研领域,单笔采购量小,很快就会触顶;C端人形机器人还没有清晰的适配场景,难以实现大规模销售,多数企业的核心利润来自四足机器人,先发企业已经出现业绩增速回落的问题,面临巨头合围的压力。

3. 当前主流探索的商业模式:头部玩家普遍复刻特斯拉早期的线下体验路线,抢滩线下渠道,提前完成市场教育,打通销售通道,探索C端商业化的可能。

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Quick Summary

This article outlines Unitree Robotics, a leading player in the embodied intelligence space, which is racing toward an IPO while expanding its offline presence, and shares key insights on the current development of the entire sector. Key takeaways include:

1. It took Unitree Robotics just 73 days to go from receiving its Sci-Tech Innovation Board IPO application to gaining approval, setting the fastest approval record on the board in the past two years. While pushing for its listing, the company is accelerating offline expansion: it has already opened its first direct retail store in Wangfujing, Beijing, and Asia's first embodied intelligence experience center in Jing'an, Shanghai, with plans to roll out more direct stores in other major cities.

2. The embodied intelligence sector is currently red-hot. Incomplete public data shows the sector has recorded more than 200 financing rounds totaling over 30 billion yuan. The industry is set to officially enter the 10,000-unit mass production era in 2026. Unitree's H1, a pure bipedal humanoid robot, has already hit a cumulative production volume of over 11,000 units, making it the world's first general-purpose humanoid robot model to cross the 10,000-unit threshold.

3. General consumers can now visit offline stores of brands like Unitree and DeepSeek to experience and interact with humanoid robots and quadrupedal robot dogs up close. DeepSeek is also set to open its first offline store in partnership with JD.com in Shanghai soon.

The embodied intelligence industry is currently in the early stage of commercialization. This article shares key insights on brand marketing, channel construction and industry trends:

1. Overall industry landscape: Capital is flooding into the sector, with more than 200 financing rounds totaling over 30 billion yuan. The industry will officially enter the 10,000-unit mass production era in 2026, and the 10,000-unit threshold is already widely recognized as the marker for large-scale commercialization. A large number of tech giants from various sectors have entered the space, pushing competition to a fever pitch.

2. Reference for commercialization paths: Most players in the industry are replicating Tesla's early offline experience model after it entered China. Offline stores are used for consumer education, solving the pain point that ordinary consumers have no access to close-up product experience. The sector has already spawned multiple offline formats, including free experience centers, ticket-based experience models integrated with cultural tourism, and experience-plus-retail operations.

3. Current industry pain points: Demand is currently concentrated in the B-side research sector, and will hit a ceiling soon. C-side humanoid robots have not yet developed clear use cases adapted for home or daily work scenarios. Most brands currently generate revenue from quadrupedal robots, which have lower technical barriers and clearer demand.

This article整理ed market opportunities, risk warnings and actionable directions for sellers active in the humanoid robot sector:

1. Market opportunities: The embodied intelligence sector is currently growing at a rapid pace, with massive capital inflow and the industry already entering the mass production and scaling stage. The C-side market remains largely untapped, and there is a clear gap in offline experience channels. There is strong demand for robots in commercial leasing and event scenarios, while quadrupedal robots already have mature demand in security inspection, industrial patrol and entertainment scenarios.

2. Risk warnings: Current humanoid robots are priced at tens of thousands of yuan per unit, and have not yet developed functions adapted for daily C-side scenarios, making it difficult to sell directly to ordinary consumers. For B-side research clients, single-order purchase volumes mostly range from 1 to 5 units, and demand will hit a ceiling soon, which cannot support the industry's large production capacity, leaving significant uncertainty for revenue growth.

3. Recommended directions: Sellers can partner with brand offline stores to provide supporting operation services, enter the commercial leasing sector to serve B-side demand for events and guided tours, or focus on the already mature quadrupedal robot-related business.

This article整理ed production demand, business opportunities and development insights for factories along the embodied intelligence industrial chain:

1. Production-side demand: The entire embodied intelligence industry will officially enter the 10,000-unit mass production era in 2026, and leading players have set 10,000-unit delivery as their core 2026 target. This has spurred surging demand for large-scale, low-cost mass production capacity. Factories with advantages in large-scale manufacturing will secure more cooperation and order opportunities.

2. Product-side demand: The C-side market has not yet been proven viable for the industry. Humanoid robots need functional design adapted for daily home use and general office scenarios. On the B-side, beyond existing research demand, demand from production scenarios such as smart manufacturing and intelligent industrial inspection has not been fully developed, leaving large market space for differentiated product design.

3. Development insights: Industry players are accelerating their commercial布局, which has increased demand for flexible production capacity adjustment. Factories can advance digital transformation to adapt to brands' capacity ramp-up needs at different stages, and capture the dividends from the industry's rapid growth.

This article整理ed industry trends, client pain points and business opportunities for service providers serving the embodied intelligence sector:

1. Industry development trends: Massive capital is flowing into the embodied intelligence sector, which has quickly entered the scaled development stage of 10,000-unit mass production. Leading enterprises are racing toward IPOs and offline commercial布局 one after another. The entire sector has broad growth space, and demand for all kinds of supporting services is rising rapidly.

2. Core client pain points: Brands face the problem of fast capacity ramp-up outpacing demand growth. B-side research demand will hit a ceiling soon, and the lack of offline experience channels prevents brands from conducting C-side consumer education. Agents and channel operators also lack on-ground experience scenarios for clients, making customer acquisition very difficult.

3. Business opportunities: Service providers can enter the operation of offline experience stores to help brands acquire customers and complete market education. They can also enter the commercial robot leasing sector to meet demand from various events and commercial outdoor scenarios. They can also develop supporting operation plans that combine experience with cultural and creative retail integrated with cultural tourism consumption.

This article整理ed merchant demand, recommended practices and risk mitigation for platform operators布局ing the embodied intelligence sector:

1. Core merchant demand: Leading embodied intelligence brands are accelerating offline commercial布局, and require high-traffic offline venues for experience scenarios to complete C-side consumer education. They also need an online-offline integrated retail system to support subsequent conversion, so they have strong demand for platforms' scene and traffic resources.

2. Recommended operational practices: Some brands have already partnered with offline shopping malls to open experience stores, and others have tested ticket-based experience models integrated with cultural tourism. DeepSeek will soon open its first JD.com-backed offline store that integrates retail functions. Platforms can launch customized investment promotion plans tailored to brand demand, and cooperate with brands to drive traffic exposure.

3. Risk mitigation: Since the C-side market for humanoid robots has not yet been proven viable, and terminal sales face high uncertainty, platforms can start with experience and display-focused cooperation instead of blindly expanding retail scale. At the same time, platforms should guard against the risk of industry overcapacity and reasonably control the scale of investment promotion in this sector.

This article整理ed new industry trends, emerging challenges and current business models for embodied intelligence industry researchers:

1. New industry developments: Unitree Robotics gained its Sci-Tech Innovation Board IPO approval in just 73 days, and is set to become the first A-share listed company with complete humanoid robot manufacturing as its core business. It will establish a clear valuation anchor for the entire early-stage industry. The industry will officially enter the 10,000-unit mass production era in 2026, with 10,000 units widely recognized as the threshold for large-scale commercialization. Tesla, BYD, leading supply chain players and major internet giants have all entered the sector from other industries, pushing competition to a new level.

2. Emerging industry challenges: The industry is rapidly ramping up production capacity, but demand growth cannot match this expansion. B-side demand is concentrated in the research sector, with small single-order volumes and a quickly approaching ceiling. C-side humanoid robots still lack clear adapted use cases, making large-scale sales difficult to achieve. Most enterprises generate core profit from quadrupedal robots. Early market entrants are already facing slowing revenue growth and pressure from competition surrounded by entering giants.

3. Mainstream explored business models: Leading players generally replicate Tesla's early offline experience strategy, rushing to claim offline channel share to complete market education in advance, open up sales channels and explore the potential for C-side commercialization.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

|任雪芸

宇树科技在短短73天内,同步推进上市冲刺与线下渠道关键布局,在具身智能赛道打响了资本与渠道的闪电战。

3月20日,科创板正式受理宇树科技IPO申请;6月1日,上交所上市委审议通过其首发申请。从受理到过会仅用73天,宇树科技刷新了近两年科创板过会的最快纪录。

就在冲刺上市的这73天里,宇树的线下渠道扩张也在同步加速:4月,全国首家直营店在北京王府井开业;5月底,亚洲首家具身智能体验馆在上海静安久光揭幕。宇树科技CMO王其鑫公开表示,未来还将在其他重要城市布局线下直营店。

宇树科技上市和铺渠道并行背后,其实是整个行业竞争态势进入白热化阶段。据天眼查、企查查等渠道不完全统计,具身智能和机器人领域披露的融资事件已超过200个,融资总额超过300亿元,大量资本正在快速涌入赛道。

不满足于只做“具身智能机器人第一股”的宇树,正在用速度换空间。但在资本与技术双重驱动的具身智能赛道,先发优势能否转化为长期壁垒?

人形机器人,加速走到线下

2013年,特斯拉在北京侨福芳草地开出中国第一家体验中心,于当年11月启动试营业并正式面向公众开放。彼时,电动汽车无论在国内还是全球市场,都还是一个极其小众且陌生的品类。

2014年,特斯拉完成入华后的首批Model S交付。作为全球新能源汽车的标杆,特斯拉的到来如同一条“鲶鱼”,不仅让中国消费者直观感受到了智能电动车的产品形态,也为整个行业打开了全新的发展想象空间。

此后,蔚来、小鹏、理想为代表的中国造车新势力相继崛起,共同推动了全球汽车产业的电动化转型。

这种先发入局的优势,让特斯拉快速建立起难以复制的品牌认知和用户忠诚度。十三年后的今天,其市场统治力依然强劲,2026年第一季度,特斯拉以12.9%的全球市占率拿到全球纯电车型销售冠军宝座。

特斯拉入华靠线下体验完成了市场教育和用户转化,而今天的人形机器人,正在复刻这条必经之路。

尽管宇树机器人凭借各类表演视频全网爆火,但对绝大多数普通消费者而言,它依然只是停留在舞台、屏幕和景区里的“表演者”,人们无法像接触手机、汽车那样,亲手触摸、亲自操作这款产品。

甚至连从事机器人租赁业务的代理商,也需要先全款购买才能获得体验机会。一位杭州地区的机器人租赁从业者告诉Tech星球,人形机器人走红后,市场需求激增,但线下体验渠道是缺失的,“只能通过官方推出的租赁平台租赁体验,或者购买排单,然后才能深度使用。”

如今,在宇树科技上海首家线下体验中心,普通消费者终于能近距离直观体验其机器人产品。大众点评的用户评价显示,店内的人形机器人与四足机器狗均支持现场演示与互动操作。

一位在开业当晚到店参观的消费者向Tech星球表示,“店里人特别多,面积不算大,主要能看到机器人的舞蹈表演。”

不只是宇树。更早前,魔法原子人形机器人MagicBot已进驻南京德基广场追觅旗舰店;去年,智元机器人在无锡开放首家开放式具身智能体验中心,以59.9-148元/人的门票制,将品牌曝光与文旅消费结合。据公开信息,智元京东线下首店将于6月13日登陆上海,不再只是展示,而是结合了零售的线下门店。

量产跑赢市场,人形机器人的销路在哪里?

各家集体抢滩线下的背后,是2026年具身智能行业正式迈入万台量产时代。

3月底,智元第1万台通用具身机器人下线,从5000台到10000台仅用时3个多月,量产提速4倍;智身科技用10个月完成第1 万台量产;宇树旗H1纯双足人形机器人累计量产突破11000台,成为全球首个单机型迈入万台级别的通用人形产品。

宇树科技创始人王兴兴在2月曾表示,2026年公司年出货目标为1万至2万台。

不止这三家,优必选、松延动力等头部玩家,也纷纷将万台交付定为2026年的核心目标。万台,已经成为人形机器人行业公认的规模化门槛。

但产能的快速爬坡,正在倒逼行业直面一个更尖锐的问题:市场需求能否跟上?

Counterpoint Research数据显示,预计到2027年,具身智能全球安装量将超过10万台。

更现实的问题是,目前人形机器人的需求几乎全部集中在B端。

宇树科技招股书显示,2023年至2025年前三季度,其人形机器人绝大多数流向科研机构、高等院校和企业客户。

2025年前三季度,宇树人形机器人的收入构成是:科研教育领域占73.6%,商业消费占17.4%,工业应用和智能制造合计只占9%。而在这不到一成的工业收入里,相当大一部分还是企业导览,真正用于智能制造、智能巡检等生产场景的收入,前三季度只有大约1570万元。

一位具身智能的渠道销售告诉Tech星球,目前高校科研客户多,但单笔采购数量并不多,“通常也就是一到两台,最多也不会超过五台,这部分需求很快就会触顶。”

如果未来仅靠B端科研和商用需求,根本无法支撑后续的规模化产能。这也是为什么,所有冲在量产前列的玩家,都在不约而同地加速线下布局。

上述行业人士表示,在产能真正释放之前,这些品牌必须先把销售和体验的通道打通。不过,这场线下抢滩战从一开始就暗藏隐忧。一位机器人代理商告诉Tech星球,现阶段想把几万元一台的人形机器人卖给普通消费者,几乎不可能,“没有任何一款产品能真正适配家庭或日常工作场景。”

在他看来,消费级机器狗和陪伴机器人尚能切中部分情感需求,人形机器人则连明确的C端使用场景都尚未跑通。

业绩起伏不定,巨头跨界涌入

按发行10%新股、募资42.02亿元粗略估算,宇树科技这支“人形机器人第一股”估值约420亿元。它不仅将成为A股首家以人形机器人整机为主营业务的公司,更为整个尚在早期的具身智能行业,树立了第一个清晰的估值锚点。

但这份光鲜的估值,建立在一个略显残酷的行业现实之上:目前所有实现盈利的具身智能公司,核心利润来源都不是被寄予厚望的人形机器人。

2024年宇树首次扭亏,扣非后归母净利润7750.36万元,当年其四足机器人贡献收入2.3亿元,人形机器人仅为1.1亿元。

同样在2024年,另一家具身智能企业“云深处”凭借四足机器人在安防巡检、工业物流、消费娱乐等场景的成熟落地,实现了3.37亿元的营收,净利润转正至2868万元。

四足机器人凭借更低的技术门槛、更明确的商用需求,成为行业现阶段的“现金牛”。

尽管2025年宇树机器人的人形机器人业务收入占比约51.78%,首次超越四足机器人成为公司第一大收入来源。

不过从出货量来看,四足依旧贡献庞大出货底盘。宇树的人形机器人从2023年仅售出5台,一路狂飙至2025年的5215台;四足机器狗也从2022年的2403台,暴增至2025年的23037台。

尽管宇树暂未披露2026年一季度细分出货数据,但从营收表现来看,2025年的高增势头已然难续。2026年一季度,宇树营收4.23亿元,同比增速回落至68.49%;扣非净利润仅4025.36万元,同比近乎腰斩,净利率大幅下滑。

招股书中,宇树仅将特斯拉、智元、优必选等行业原生玩家列为对手,但当下的行业竞争早已跳出原生玩家。2026年,特斯拉、智元加速人形机器人量产,比亚迪正式入局赛道,立讯、华勤等供应链巨头携成本优势入场,互联网大厂也通过投资、自研全面布局。

全行业巨头正在跨界涌入,对宇树而言,业绩波动大叠加巨头合围压力,若无法快速跑通人形机器人更广泛的商业化场景,其估值或许很难长期稳固。

注:文/任雪芸,文章来源:Tech星球(公众号ID:tech618),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:Tech星球

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