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虽然越来越淡 但有些仗必须在618打

董金鹏 2026-05-26 19:19
董金鹏 2026/05/26 19:19

邦小白快读

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本文梳理了2025年618大促的整体变化,总结出对普通读者有用的核心信息和实操建议。

1. 当前618已经从过去的全民增量狂欢,转变为存量时代的细分需求节点,整体氛围平淡,各大平台都简化了预售、满减等复杂规则,大促回归低价本质,普通消费者不用再花大量时间算计优惠。

2. 今年618有明确的购买利好:受存储芯片涨价趋势影响,今年618大概率是未来两年购买3C电子产品价格最低的窗口;有消暑降温、毕业出游、囤美妆日用品需求的消费者,适合在618下单,这类需求和6月强绑定,价格优势明显。

3. 普通中小商家不需要强行跟风参与大促,可以错位竞争在四五月发力日销,同样能获得不错的收益,要结合自身情况选择要不要参与。

本文梳理了当前618大促的新变化,给品牌商带来多维度的参考干货,涵盖营销、渠道、消费趋势等多个方向。

1. 消费趋势层面:当前618呈现整体平淡、细分品类爆发的特点,3C清库存、清凉家电、美妆囤货、毕业季出游相关品类需求旺盛,某平台数据显示空气循环扇同比增长348%、手机散热器同比增长167%,验证了时效性品类的增长机会。

2. 渠道定位层面:电商已经成为主流渠道,品牌可调整定位,把618作为新品首发练兵场,春季推出新品后在大促测试,靠口碑复购成为下半年利润来源,也可将电商作为品牌营销、用户运营主阵地,提升整体毛利率。

3. 竞争策略层面:当前商家日常价格已经接近地板,中小品牌可以选择错位竞争,不参加大促提前布局日销,保障自身利润空间。

本文针对2025年618大促的新变化,给各类电商卖家梳理了清晰的机会、风险和可落地的发展方向。

1. 机会层面:当前618仍然有不可替代的价值,3C卖家可借助618节点清理旧款库存,为涨价后的新品让路;清凉品类、毕业季出游相关品类、美妆日用品都有爆发式需求,可以集中资源提前布局,某平台第一阶段破亿美妆品牌数量同比增长75%,可见市场空间充足。

2. 风险提示:当前大促整体流量热度下滑,盲目投入大量投流、达播预算会严重挤压利润,中小卖家不需要跟风做大规模活动,可错位竞争做日常销售,保障利润。

3. 未来方向:未来大促会走向缩短周期、聚焦细分人群的路线,卖家不需要试图覆盖所有用户,只需要服务好对应节点的目标用户,打磨产品即可。

本文分析了当前电商大促的新变化,给生产制造工厂带来产品端和渠道端的多方面启示,干货明确。

1. 产品生产设计需求:当前618的需求呈现明显的节点化特征,和6月绑定的季节性、时效性需求增长明显,高温带动的防晒降温类家电、毕业季带动的户外服饰装备、3C更新换代带来的旧款需求都在爆发,工厂可以匹配这类节点需求调整生产排期,提前备货抓住增长机会。

2. 商业机会:当前消费分化明显,小众消费快速崛起,工厂不需要只盯着大通货订单,可以针对细分需求开发产品,对接品牌或者直接布局电商都有充足机会。

3. 数字化电商启示:当前电商已经成为主流渠道,工厂可以借助618大促的新品测试功能,快速验证新产品的市场反应,灵活调整生产计划,降低库存积压的风险。

本文梳理了当前电商大促行业的发展趋势,明确了商家端的核心痛点,给各类电商服务商指明了业务发展方向。

1. 行业发展趋势:618大促已经从过去的增量全民狂欢转变为存量节点营销,各大平台都在简化复杂规则,发力AI赋能商家,未来大促会往缩短周期、聚焦细分需求的方向发展,整体走向成熟。

2. 客户核心痛点:当前商家的核心痛点是大促投入产出比持续下滑,盲目投入活动会挤压利润,同时很多商家对要不要参与大促、怎么匹配节点需求找不到清晰方向,存在定位焦虑。

3. 业务拓展方向:服务商可以针对不同规模商家推出分层服务,给中小商家提供错位竞争的日销运营方案,给品牌商家提供新品测试、节点营销的细分运营服务,同时可以围绕商家端的AI应用需求开发相关工具,帮助商家降本增效。

本文分析了当前618大促存在的问题,总结了行业最新做法,给平台的招商、运营调整带来很多参考干货。

1. 核心需求层面:当前商家和用户对大促的核心需求十分明确,商家希望简化规则,缩短过长的周期,降低大促运营成本;用户反感复杂的满减预售规则,希望获得实实在在的低价,找回大促的稀缺感和仪式感。

2. 已经验证的有效调整:今年淘宝、京东、抖音等头部平台都主动简化大促规则,取消复杂的预售满减机制,对抗规则熵增,让大促回归零售本质,符合商家和用户的共同需求。

3. 未来运营方向:平台可以进一步缩短大促周期,重塑大促的稀缺感和仪式感,聚焦和6月强绑定的细分品类倾斜资源,同时继续深化商家端的AI工具赋能,差异化服务品牌商家和中小卖家,满足不同群体的需求。

本文梳理了618大促诞生18年后的最新变化,呈现了中国电商产业发展的新动向,也提出了新问题,对产业研究有较高参考价值。

1. 产业新动向:当前中国电商渗透率登顶后已经出现连续小幅下滑,2025年实物电商渗透率为26.1%,网上零售额增长8.6%,大促从增量扩张变为存量经营,平台和商家都走向理性,整体大促从亢奋转向安静,是电商行业走向成熟的标志;消费端分化明显,小众消费崛起,节点化需求替代了全民大促的通用需求。

2. 行业新问题:当前大促存在周期过长消解稀缺感、规则复杂背离零售初衷、商家投入产出比下滑等问题,呈现出“用户热情减退,商家离不开”的特殊处境。

3. 商业模式演变:618的定位已经从最初的促销让利清库存,转变为新品测试、节点营销、用户情绪释放的场景,未来会走向细分服务的模式,不再追求全民参与,只聚焦服务特定需求群体。

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声明:快读内容全程由AI生成,请注意甄别信息。如您发现问题,请发送邮件至 run@ebrun.com 。

我是 品牌商 卖家 工厂 服务商 平台商 研究者 帮我再读一遍。

Quick Summary

This article sorts out the overall changes of the 2025 June 18 (618) mid-year shopping festival and summarizes core takeaways and practical advice for general consumers.

1. Unlike the massive growth-driven shopping sprees of the past, this year’s 618 has evolved into a segmented-demand sales event in the era of stagnant market stock, with an overall muted atmosphere. Major platforms have simplified complex mechanisms such as pre-sales and tiered discounts, and the promotion has returned to its core of straightforward low pricing — meaning consumers no longer need to spend hours calculating savings.

2. There are clear buying opportunities this year: Driven by the upward trend of memory chip prices, 618 2025 will most likely be the lowest price window for 3C electronics in the next two years. For consumers in need of cooling products, graduation travel supplies, or bulk purchases of beauty and daily necessities, 618 is an ideal time to buy: these needs are strongly tied to June, and price advantages are significant this period.

3. Small and medium-sized businesses do not need to force participation to follow the trend. They can adopt a differentiated strategy by focusing on daily sales in April and May, which can also generate solid revenue. They should make the decision to participate based on their own actual situation.

This article sorts out the new changes of this year’s 618 shopping festival and provides multi-dimensional actionable insights for brands across marketing, channel strategy, and consumer trends.

1. Consumer trends: This year’s 618 features muted overall growth paired with strong performance in niche product categories. 3C old-inventory clearance, cooling appliances, bulk beauty purchases, and graduation travel-related categories have all seen robust demand. Data from one major platform shows year-over-year growth of 348% for air circulating fans and 167% for phone coolers, confirming the growth opportunity for time-sensitive, seasonal categories.

2. Channel positioning: E-commerce has become the mainstream sales channel, so brands can adjust their positioning to treat 618 as a testing ground for new product launches. After launching new products in spring, brands can test their market reception during the promotion, then rely on word-of-mouth and repeat purchases to drive full-year second-half profits. Brands can also position e-commerce as their main hub for brand marketing and user operation to lift overall gross margins.

3. Competitive strategy: With everyday product prices already near rock bottom today, small and medium-sized brands can adopt differentiated competition: skipping the main promotion to build out daily sales in advance, so as to protect their profit margins.

This article analyzes the new changes of the 2025 618 shopping festival and clarifies actionable opportunities, risks and development directions for all types of e-commerce sellers.

1. Opportunities: 618 still holds irreplaceable value for sellers. 3C sellers can leverage the event to clear inventory of older models to make room for new, price-increased products. Cooling categories, graduation travel-related goods and bulk beauty and daily necessities are all seeing explosive demand, so sellers can concentrate resources to prepare for these segments in advance. Data shows the number of beauty brands breaking 100 million yuan in sales in the first phase of this year’s promotion increased 75% year over year, confirming sufficient market space.

2. Risk warning: Overall traffic for the promotion has declined, so blindly pouring large budgets into traffic acquisition and influencer livestreaming will severely compress profit margins. Small and medium-sized sellers do not need to follow the crowd to host large-scale promotion activities, and can focus on daily sales via differentiated competition to protect profits.

3. Future direction: Promotions will increasingly move toward shorter cycles and focus on segmented consumer groups going forward. Sellers do not need to attempt to reach all consumers; they only need to serve their target users tied to the 618 seasonal window well, and focus on product refinement.

This article analyzes new changes in today’s e-commerce promotions and provides clear actionable insights for manufacturing factories across product strategy and channel development.

1. Product design and production planning: 618 demand now shows a clear seasonal node pattern, with seasonal and time-sensitive needs strongly tied to June growing rapidly. Demand is surging for sun protection and cooling appliances driven by high temperatures, outdoor apparel and gear driven by graduation season, and older 3C models driven by product iteration. Factories can adjust their production schedules to match these node-specific demands and stock up in advance to capture growth opportunities.

2. Business opportunities: Consumer polarization is obvious today, and niche consumption is growing rapidly. Factories do not need to only chase large-volume commodity orders; they can develop products for segmented demands, and there is sufficient opportunity whether partnering with brands or launching direct-to-consumer e-commerce operations.

3. Digital e-commerce insights: E-commerce is now the mainstream sales channel, so factories can leverage 618’s new product testing function to quickly validate market reception for new products, adjust production plans flexibly and reduce the risk of excess inventory.

This article sorts out current development trends of the e-commerce promotion industry, clarifies core pain points for merchants, and outlines business development directions for all types of e-commerce service providers.

1. Industry trends: The 618 shopping festival has shifted from a mass growth-driven shopping spree to a segmented seasonal marketing event in the stock era. Major platforms are simplifying complex promotion rules and investing in AI tools to empower merchants. Going forward, promotions will develop toward shorter cycles and a focus on segmented demand, as the industry matures overall.

2. Core merchant pain points: The core pain point for merchants today is the continued decline in promotion return on investment; blind participation in major promotions compresses profit margins. At the same time, many merchants lack clear guidance on whether to participate in promotions and how to match their product offerings to seasonal demands, leading to widespread positioning anxiety.

3. Business expansion directions: Service providers can develop tiered services for merchants of different scales: provide daily operation plans for small and medium-sized merchants pursuing differentiated competition, and offer segmented operation services such as new product testing and seasonal marketing for brand merchants. Service providers can also develop tools to meet merchants’ growing demand for AI application, helping merchants cut costs and improve efficiency.

This article analyzes existing problems in this year’s 618 shopping festival, summarizes the industry’s latest practices, and provides actionable reference for platforms on merchant recruitment and operation adjustment.

1. Core demand: Today, both merchants and consumers have very clear core demands for 618: merchants want simpler rules, shorter promotion cycles, and lower operation costs for the event; consumers resent complicated pre-sales and tiered discount mechanisms, and want straightforward low prices, as well as a return to the perceived scarcity and ritual of major promotions.

2. Proven effective adjustments: This year, leading platforms including Taobao, JD.com and Douyin have proactively simplified promotion rules and eliminated complex pre-sales and discount mechanisms to counter rule bloat, returning promotions to the core of retail. This shift aligns with the shared needs of both merchants and consumers.

3. Future operation directions: Platforms can further shorten promotion cycles to rebuild the scarcity and ritual of 618, allocate more resources to segmented categories strongly tied to June, continue to deepen AI tool empowerment for merchants, and offer differentiated services for brand merchants and small and medium-sized sellers to meet the needs of different groups.

This article sorts out the latest changes of the 618 shopping festival 18 years after its launch, illustrates new trends in China’s e-commerce industry, raises new key questions, and offers high reference value for industrial research.

1. New industrial trends: After reaching peak penetration, China’s e-commerce sector has seen consecutive small declines in penetration. In 2025, the penetration rate of physical goods e-commerce stands at 26.1%, with online retail sales growing 8.6% year over year. Promotions have shifted from growth-driven expansion to stock-based operation, with both platforms and merchants adopting more rational strategies. The overall shift from a frenzied to a muted 618 marks the maturation of China’s e-commerce industry. On the consumer side, polarization is clear, niche consumption is rising, and node-specific demand has replaced the one-size-fits-all demand of mass national promotions.

2. New industry problems: Current promotions face issues such as overly long cycles that erase perceived scarcity, complex rules that deviate from the original purpose of retail, and falling return on investment for merchant spending. The sector now finds itself in the unique position of "declining user enthusiasm, but unavoidable participation for merchants".

3. Business model evolution: 618’s positioning has shifted from its original role as a discount and inventory clearance event to a scenario for new product testing, seasonal marketing, and consumer emotional release. Going forward, it will evolve into a segmented service model that no longer pursues mass national participation, and will only focus on serving specific consumer demand groups.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

电商大促走到十字路口。

文丨董金鹏

【亿邦原创】618越来越淡,大家对此早有共识。对这份淡背后的“难”,我们最近做商家调研的时候,其实早有心理准备。但让人没想到,一位商家反问我,618已经开始了吗?

今年618大促,时间长达46天,不仅用户没感觉,一些商家也反应很平淡。就连媒体报道的标题,也在变化。前两年,重复出现的“史上最难618”和“史上最惨618”,到了今年变成“史上最安静618”和“静悄悄的618”。

2008年,618首次登上历史舞台,初衷是促销打折,平台和商家一起给用户让利。到了2026年,拼多多月月都有“百亿补贴”,直播间天天都“破价”,即时零售30分钟送到家。

站在当下,平台和商家们都必须回答:618走过18年,到底还有没有存在必要?不难发现,经过几年血拼,一些中小商家现在已经变得非常理智,平时的价格已经基本砍到“地板”了;有些商家为跟品牌错位竞争,甚至不参加大促,四五月猛干日销。

但要据此认为,大促应该谢幕,未免有些简单了。有趣的是,一边是商家朋友对大促热情消退,另一边却是某些品类依然在618卖得很好。比如在某平台,空气循环扇同比增长348%、手机散热器同比增长167%、制冰机同比增长122%。

为什么?答案可能在于:618变了,但有些需求还摆在那儿。这篇文章,我想和你聊聊618到底发生了什么变化,为什么有些仗必须在6月打,以及大促未来可能会变成什么样。

电商618到底怎么了?

不久前,我把一篇618的稿子转发到商家群,没有人回应。第二天,一位商家私信我说,今年618好淡啊,只看到你们亿邦动力在朋友圈各种吆喝。

我问,你业绩怎么样?他说,跟平销期没啥区别。他告诉我,以前电商大促,公司搞得挺隆重,有启动会,办公室挂横幅,关键节点熬夜值班,盯直播看数据;今年为保利润,团队规模变小了,投流预算减了,达播也砍了,价格机制迟迟未获老板批准。

他告诉我,其实去年,就感觉商家自己搞得挺嗨,但消费者很冷静;时间长了,商家们也感觉没啥效果,就不搞那么亢奋了。现在的618,跟它在巅峰时期相比,简直不可同日而语。

从亢奋到变安静,这背后是电商渠道定位的变化。十多年前,电商是新兴渠道,促销打折带来增量;现在,电商已经变成主流渠道,GMV增速也趋于稳定,不可能再靠便宜立足。从宏观来看,2025年全国网上零售额接近16万亿元,比上年增长8.6%;电商渗透率(实物商品网上零售额占同期社零的比重),也于2023年登顶之后,出现连续小幅下滑,2025年为26.1%。

电商从边缘走向主流,618也从增量变成存量,但你不能说它没有存在的必要。最近,我们梳理2025年零食行业的财报,发现电商渠道依然非常抗打。2025年,洽洽食品、良品铺子、盐津铺子等调整了电商的定位以后,发现电商业务的毛利率表现非常突出。(参考阅读《电商做“减法” 线下做“加法”:零食品牌开启利润保卫战》

零食行业,几乎都将电商作为新品首发和品牌营销的主阵地,通过发布战略新品拿到营收和利润增长。逻辑不难理解,电商一旦成为主流渠道,品牌就应该主动做出调整,让其成为用户运营、品牌传播和新品研发的主阵地。

其他行业的逻辑,也都相似。大促变成品牌极为重要的“新品练兵场”,大促是钩子,新品是利润。618大促,过去主要清库存,现在则是新品首秀。许多品牌春季发新品,紧接着种草上货,上半年大促推出去的新品,通过口碑和复购,成为下半年利润的来源。

品牌的渠道定位变了,平台的游戏规则也要跟着变。我们常说,零售的本质是以更低成本把商品卖给消费者。然而近年来,电商大促显然背离了初衷,满减、预售、叠加券等越来越复杂;好不容易省钱带来的“爽感”,也正被复杂规则弄得“心累”。

物理世界有个著名的熵增定律:任何封闭系统,若无外力干预,必然会从有序走向无序。618大促的走向,恰恰是这一规律的生动写照。幸运的是,熵并非不可对抗。今年,淘宝、京东、抖音等平台都在做减法,主动放弃备受诟病的预售和满减机制,让大促回归本质。

这些调整,并不是希望让618重回过去,而是给它找到新的位置。我一直觉得,购物的快乐不一定需要通过嘶吼、熬夜和复杂的算计来实现,那注定活不长。现在走向安静,我觉得不是谢幕,而是成为主流以后的成熟。

为什么有些仗必须在6月打

618越来越淡,但在某些时间节点和品类上,依然不可替代。并不是说618有多强,而是这些需求天然就长在6月前后。所谓不偏执于一端,取中道而行。

5月21日晚间,雷军在小米新品发布会现场,建议想换手机的用户尽早出手。他说:“未来两年内存还会持续上涨,手机会越来越贵,大家如果有换手机的计划,建议现在赶紧就换。”视频发到网上,很多人开玩笑说,好的雷总,这就换一台iPhone。

图片

今年,存储芯片暴涨,手机厂商普遍面临挑战,必须清掉旧款库存。因此,华为、小米、苹果、OPPO、vivo等品牌都在打折促销,低价清理老款机型,为涨价后的新品让路。

一旦库存清完,新机成本上涨,售价必然跟着涨。对很多消费者来说,今年618可能是未来两年买电子产品最便宜的时候。其实,除了手机厂商,许多受存储芯片涨价影响的3C商家,也都在今年618促销清掉旧款库存,为涨价后的新品让路。

存储芯片涨价,是‌AI需求爆发‌、‌产能供应紧张‌和‌原材料成本上涨共同推动的结果。按照行业分析师的观点,未来涨幅可能不像过去那么大,但趋势可能要持续一段时间。这就意味着,618大促为3C商家清理库存,未来仍有不可替代的价值。

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‌‌除了3C产品,美妆、生活用品等高频消耗品,也是618的主力支撑。尽管即时零售快速渗透,但囤货需求并未彻底被改变。顾名思义,即时零售相当于附加了时效的需求,就不可能便宜。这就像便利店卖的商品,在便利的基础上往往会享受一定的溢价。

经过多年大促教育,许多消费者已经有“618囤够半年”的心智,短期内也很难被日销和即时零售瓦解。某平台发布的数据,618大促第一阶段(5月15–20日),成交额破亿元的美妆品牌数量同比增长75%,赫莲娜、海蓝之谜和珀莱雅位列美妆品牌榜前三。

除了产业周期和囤货,一些强时效需求也在大促爆发。

6月,全国进入高温模式,防晒、消暑、降温等需求峰值随之到来,也成了“清凉经济”不可错过的时间窗口。这类需求有着极强的时效性——8月热度开始回落——与3C“清库存窗口”逻辑类似,但驱动力是自然季节而非产业周期。

6月,同样也是毕业季和暑期开始的时候,高考结束、大学毕业、中小学即将放暑假,与此相关的需求也将在618期间爆发,比如沙滩鞋、速干衣和户外设备等。这类需求同样有着极强的时效性,东西必须买在出发前,一旦进入7月,大促机会就消失了。

这些品类跟6月有着强绑定关系,没有任何其他月份可以替代。3C绑定了产业周期,清凉绑定了季节温度,出游绑定了毕业和暑假,美妆绑定了囤货心智。这些仗,你不在6月打,就等于主动放弃。

大促会变成什么样?

大促核心在于“大”。过去品牌几乎压上所有预算和人力,在关键节点集中爆发,形成一种现象级的“短期冲刺效应”。但现在,平台拉长促销周期,几乎将其变成平销的一部分。

打开今年的618时间表,人们很难说清它到底从哪天开始。淘宝5月13日预热,京东用母亲节打头阵,周期最长横跨45天。而普通用户,就更难感受到和说清楚大促的稀缺感了。

平销期,绝对需要认真对待,但问题是,618变成平销的一部分,那它还是大促吗?结果只能是极大消解了大促的紧迫感和稀缺性。除了做减法,今年平台都在拼AI能力。但如果你仔细观察将会发现,许多发力点都在商家端。

而消解618势能的力量,则主要来自用户端。购物本身可以带来快乐,这是618最有价值的地方,也是最不该被忽视和遗忘的价值。这两年,消费大调整,618是变淡了,但狂欢欲望并没有死。消费是一种欲望,可能被压抑,绝不会被泯灭。

我们浏览商品、加入购物车、等待包裹、拆开包装的过程,本身就在刺激多巴胺的分泌。经济下行,焦虑蔓延,人们反而更需要购物带来的多巴胺分泌、集体参与的仪式感、“名正言顺犒劳自己”的心理释放——这些情绪价值,是日常促销无法替代的。

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我问了许多商家和消费者,普遍反应未来的618需要做减法,缩短周期,重塑稀缺感,找回那个“错过等一年”的仪式感。比如一位商家就说,以后能不能就控制在7-10天,甚至哪怕就3天,集中资源打那些专属品类,真正做到“全年最低”,就比45天的不温不火更有价值。

其实,电商发展到今天,最后的堡垒绝不是“全网最低价”,而是给普通人一个“在可控范围内满足自己”的正当理由,核心抓手在于产品和体验。

五一过后,紧接着又是母亲节、520和618,也是女装销售旺季。但我们发现,许多用户反馈很难买到一件合适女装,无数女生经历“买衣渡劫记”。为什么刷遍全网却找不到一件合身女装?(参考阅读《最惨618,女购男装火了》)

我向一位男装品牌负责人请教,他也认为市场正在快速分化,小众消费正在崛起。以前618是全民参与,现在不再试图取悦所有人,只服务好那些“必须在这个时候买”的人。对商家来说,只是人群的选择和产品的精进。

用户热情减退,商家焦虑膨胀,买的不要了,卖的离不开,这才是618今天最真实的处境。但换个视角来看,一个安安静静就能把事办成的节日,才真正不可或缺。

亿邦持续追踪报道该情报,如想了解更多与本文相关信息,请扫码关注作者微信。

文章来源:亿邦动力

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