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宇树发行市值600亿 梁文锋投了

冯雨晨 2026-08-07 09:23
冯雨晨 2026/08/07 09:23

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本文核心干货是宇树科技IPO的关键信息,可为普通投资者参与打新提供清晰参考。

1.核心打新信息:宇树科技是人形机器人第一股,8月10日开启科创板网上申购,发行价150.8元/股,预计发行市值约609亿元,网上初始发行约647万股,打新中签率仅在0.02%至0.05%之间,中签难度极高。

2.当前A股打新整体行情:2026年开年至8月,A股共有87家公司完成IPO,上市首日无一破发,平均涨幅达278%,有多只新股首日涨幅超10倍,打中一签可获几十万元收益,整体赚钱效应极强。

3.宇树科技增长前景:宇树2025年实现营收16.99亿元,同比增长332.64%,扣非净利润5.91亿元正式盈利,人形机器人业务占比超五成,不少机构看好其未来市值可达1000亿甚至2000亿元,打新想象空间充足。

本文为人形机器人赛道品牌商梳理了赛道资本、需求、政策等多维度干货,可助力品牌商把握行业方向。

1.赛道整体风向:当前具身智能、人形机器人赛道热度极高,已经有近20家相关企业启动或处于IPO进程,多数估值已超百亿元,宇树作为头部上市企业,后续市值表现会成为整个赛道的估值参照,赛道风口明确。

2.市场需求验证:宇树2025年人形机器人出货量全球第一,人形机器人业务营收占比超过五成,已经接过增长大旗,且企业已经实现规模化盈利,说明市场对人形机器人的需求已经从概念落地,需求端已经成熟。

3.资本窗口机遇:当前硬科技企业IPO审核速度快,宇树从IPO受理到过会仅用73天,创下年内最快纪录,且一级市场头部机构、互联网大厂纷纷布局赛道,品牌商可抓住当前窗口推进资本化进程。

本文为赛道相关卖家梳理了当前硬科技领域的市场机会、需求变化以及风险提示,干货信息如下。

1.当前赛道机遇:2026年是A股IPO大年,硬科技企业IPO密集推出,开年至今所有A股IPO上市首日无一破发,平均涨幅达278%,退出环境极佳,人形机器人、具身智能是当前公认的高增长赛道,市场需求和资本认可度双高。

2.需求变化提示:人形机器人已经完成从技术研发到商业化盈利的跨越,头部企业2025年人形机器人业务占比超五成,营收同比增长超3倍,市场需求已经全面爆发,赛道相关卖家可抓住需求窗口拓展业务布局。

3.风险提示:当前热门新股打新中签率极低,绝大多数新股中签率都在0.04%以下,一万个参与者中不足4人能中签,宇树中签率更是低至0.02%-0.05%,参与打新需要保持理性,不要过度投入期待。

本文为机器人相关生产工厂梳理了产品需求变化、商业机会以及数字化转型方向的干货信息。

1.产品生产需求变化:人形机器人已经取代四足机器人成为行业增长核心动力,头部企业宇树2025年人形机器人营收占总营收比重超51%,已经实现规模化盈利,市场对人形机器人相关零部件、整机的需求正在快速增长,上游工厂可针对性调整产能布局。

2.商业机会梳理:当前整个具身智能赛道有近20家企业筹备IPO,多数都是百亿估值以上的独角兽,新品牌大量涌现,对上游生产制造的需求会持续释放,工厂可对接新品牌获得稳定的订单增长。

3.转型发展启示:头部机器人企业当前将大量资金投入智能机器人模型研发,目标是实现通用机器人的大规模商业化,未来行业对生产端的数字化、智能化能力要求会持续提升,工厂可提前布局数字化转型,适配行业未来发展需求。

本文为机器人赛道相关服务商梳理了行业发展趋势、客户核心痛点以及潜在业务机会,干货内容如下。

1.行业发展趋势:当前具身智能、人形机器人赛道进入加速发展期,头部企业已经实现盈利,大量企业启动IPO进程,头部企业营收增速超300%,行业整体处于高速增长通道,服务商的市场空间非常广阔。

2.客户核心需求:当前头部机器人企业的核心投入方向是机器人智能模型研发,宇树本次IPO募资42亿元,其中超过20亿元投入智能机器人模型研发项目,核心目的是研发机器人“大脑”推进通用机器人商业化,围绕AI模型研发提供技术、配套服务的服务商将获得大量订单。

3.业务机会提示:目前赛道内大量企业都在筹备IPO,对IPO辅导、资本服务、供应链配套服务的需求大幅增长,服务商可针对性开拓这块业务,抓住赛道红利。

本文为资本市场平台梳理了硬科技企业的需求、当前市场运行情况以及需要关注的风向,干货如下。

1.平台需求与招商机会:当前硬科技企业IPO需求非常旺盛,2026年已经迎来IPO大年,宇树之后还有超聚变、长江存储、蓝箭航天等多家硬科技巨头排队IPO,平台可抓住机会吸引优质硬科技企业入驻,优化平台挂牌企业结构,提升平台整体质量。

2.运营优化方向:当前A股硬科技IPO市场认可度极高,2026年以来87家IPO全部首日不破发,平均涨幅278%,投资者打新热情高涨,平台可围绕硬科技企业的特点优化招商和运营服务,匹配市场热情。

3.风向规避提示:当前热门硬科技新股中签率极低,供需严重不平衡,投资者容易产生非理性打新热情,平台需要做好投资者引导,同时警惕后续市场热度退去后可能出现的破发风险,提前做好风险提示工作。

本文为硬科技、具身智能领域的研究者提供了产业和资本市场的最新动向,具备较高的研究参考价值,干货如下。

1.产业发展新动向:当前国内具身智能赛道已经进入资本化兑现阶段,头部企业宇树科技已经实现盈利,即将登陆科创板成为“人形机器人第一股”,目前已有近20家具身智能企业启动IPO,多数估值超过百亿,赛道整体已经从技术研发阶段进入商业化、资本化阶段。

2.资本市场新特征:2026年国内硬科技IPO迎来大年,开年至今A股所有IPO全部首日不破发,平均涨幅超过270%,投资者对硬科技创新企业认可度极高,资本对国内硬科技创新的支持力度进入新的阶段。

3.值得研究的新问题:当前热门硬科技新股中签率持续走低,宇树中签率仅0.02%-0.05%,这种供需失衡背后反映的资本流向、投资者行为值得深入研究,同时90后创始人已经创造出数百亿市值的硬科技企业,这种新生代创业现象也具备较高的研究价值。

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Quick Summary

This article summarizes key information about Unitree Robotics' upcoming IPO to help retail investors prepare for new share subscription.

1. Core IPO subscription details: Unitree Robotics will be the first publicly traded humanoid robot stock, with online subscription opening on August 10 on the Shanghai STAR Market. Its offering price is set at 150.8 yuan per share, implying a post-offering market capitalization of approximately 60.9 billion yuan, with an initial 6.47 million shares offered to retail investors. Its subscription win rate will only range from 0.02% to 0.05%, making it extremely difficult to secure an allocation.

This article compiles multi-dimensional insights on capital, demand, and policy for humanoid robotics brand players, to help brands align with industry direction.

1. Overall sector outlook: The embodied intelligence and humanoid robotics sector is currently red-hot, with nearly 20 related companies having launched or are in the process of IPO, most with valuations exceeding 10 billion yuan. As a leading listed player, Unitree's future market valuation will serve as a key benchmark for the entire sector, confirming the strength of this growth opportunity.

2. Market demand validation: Unitree ranked first globally in humanoid robot shipments in 2025, with humanoid robotics accounting for more than half of its total revenue. The business has become its core growth driver, and the company has achieved scalable profitability. This proves that market demand for humanoid robots has moved beyond conceptual hype to tangible, mature adoption.

3. Capital window opportunity: IPO review for hard technology companies is currently accelerating. Unitree took only 73 days from IPO acceptance to regulatory approval, the fastest pace this year. Leading primary market institutions and major internet firms are all rushing to invest in the sector, and brands can seize this current window to advance their own capitalization plans.

This article outlines market opportunities, shifting demand and risk warnings for sellers active in the sector, as summarized below.

1. Current sector opportunities: 2026 has been a banner year for A-share IPOs, with a heavy pipeline of hard technology listings. From the start of the year to date, all newly listed A-shares have avoided first-day breakage, with an average first-day gain of 278%, creating an extremely favorable exit environment. Humanoid robotics and embodied intelligence are widely recognized as high-growth sectors with both strong market demand and high capital acceptance.

2. Shifting demand outlook: Humanoid robotics has completed the transition from R&D to commercial profitability. For leading players, humanoid robot business accounted for over 50% of revenue in 2025, with total year-over-year revenue growth exceeding 300%, indicating that market demand has fully exploded. Sellers related to the sector can seize this demand window to expand their business layout.

3. Risk warning: Win rates for popular new IPO allocations are extremely low, with the vast majority falling below 0.04%, meaning fewer than 4 in 10,000 participants secure an allocation. Unitree's win rate is even lower, at just 0.02% to 0.05%. Investors should approach subscription with rational expectations and avoid overcommitting capital.

This article summarizes shifting product demand, commercial opportunities and digital transformation direction for robot-related manufacturing factories, as below.

1. Shifting production demand: Humanoid robots have replaced quadruped robots as the core growth driver of the industry. For leading player Unitree, humanoid robot revenue accounted for more than 51% of total 2025 revenue, and the business has achieved scalable profitability. Market demand for humanoid robot components and complete units is growing rapidly, and upstream factories can adjust their capacity layout accordingly.

2. Overview of commercial opportunities: Nearly 20 companies across the embodied intelligence sector are currently preparing for IPO, most of which are unicorns with valuations exceeding 10 billion yuan. The emergence of a large number of new brands will drive sustained growth in demand for upstream manufacturing, and factories can partner with new brands to secure steady order growth.

3. Insights for transformation and development: Leading robot companies are currently investing heavily in intelligent robot model R&D, with the goal of enabling large-scale commercialization of general-purpose robots. The industry will increasingly require higher digital and intelligent capabilities from manufacturing end players, and factories can prepare for this shift by advancing digital transformation to align with the sector's future development needs.

This article outlines industry development trends, core client pain points and potential business opportunities for service providers in the robotics sector, as summarized below.

1. Industry development trend: The embodied intelligence and humanoid robotics sector is currently in a period of accelerated growth. Leading players have already achieved profitability, and a large number of companies have launched IPO processes. Leading players have posted revenue growth exceeding 300%, putting the entire industry on a high-growth trajectory that creates significant market opportunities for service providers.

2. Core customer demand: The core investment priority for leading robotics companies is intelligent robot model R&D. Unitree is raising 4.2 billion yuan through this IPO, of which more than 2 billion yuan will go to intelligent robot model R&D projects. Its core goal is to develop the robot "brain" to advance the commercialization of general-purpose robots, so service providers offering technology and supporting services for AI model R&D will secure a large volume of new orders.

3. Business opportunity alert: A large number of companies in the sector are currently preparing for IPO, driving significant growth in demand for IPO advisory, capital services and supply chain supporting services. Service providers can target this segment for expansion to capture sector growth dividends.

This article summarizes hard technology company demand, current market dynamics and key emerging trends for capital market platforms, as below.

1. Platform demand and investment opportunity: Demand for IPO among hard technology companies is currently very strong, and 2026 has already become a banner year for IPO. After Unitree, multiple other hard technology giants including Hyperfusion, YMTC and Landspace are queuing for IPO. Platforms can seize this opportunity to attract high-quality hard technology companies to list, optimize their listed company portfolio and improve the overall quality of the platform.

2. Directions for operational optimization: The A-share market currently has very high recognition for hard technology IPOs. All 87 IPOs since the start of 2026 have avoided first-day breakage, with an average gain of 278%, and investor enthusiasm for new share subscriptions is very high. Platforms can optimize their outreach and operating services around the characteristics of hard technology companies to match this market enthusiasm.

3. Risk guidance: Win rates for popular hard technology IPOs are extremely low, creating a severe supply-demand imbalance that can easily fuel irrational investor enthusiasm for new share subscriptions. Platforms need to provide proper guidance for investors, while also being alert to potential breakage risks after market sentiment cools, and issue risk warnings in advance.

This article provides the latest industry and capital market updates for researchers in hard technology and embodied intelligence, offering high reference value for research, as summarized below.

1. New industry development trends: China's embodied intelligence sector has now entered the stage of capitalization realization. Leading player Unitree Robotics has achieved profitability and is about to list on the STAR Market as the "first humanoid robot stock". To date, nearly 20 embodied intelligence companies have launched IPO processes, most with valuations exceeding 10 billion yuan. The sector as a whole has transitioned from the R&D stage to the commercialization and capitalization stage.

2. New characteristics of the capital market: 2026 has become a banner year for domestic hard technology IPOs. From the start of the year to date, all A-share IPOs have avoided first-day breakage, with an average gain exceeding 270%, indicating extremely high investor recognition for hard technology innovation companies. Capital support for China's hard technology innovation has entered a new phase.

3. New topics for further research: Win rates for popular hard technology IPOs have continued to decline, with Unitree's win rate at just 0.02% to 0.05%. The capital flows and investor behavior behind this supply-demand imbalance merit in-depth research. In addition, the new generation of post-90s founders have built hard technology companies with hundreds of billions of yuan in market capitalization, and this phenomenon of new-generation entrepreneurship also carries high research value.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

DeepSeek现身战略配售名单。

七月长鑫,八月宇树。

8月6日,宇树科技IPO发行价确定为150.8元/股,由此预计发行市值约为609亿元。这意味着,持股近30%的90后创始人王兴兴,有望成为科创板90后首富。

值得注意的是,梁文锋创立的杭州深度求索人工智能基础技术研究有限公司(DeepSeek)也在战略配售名单中,获配股数93.34万股,获配金额1.41亿元。

接下来激动的时间是8月10日,届时“人形机器人第一股”网上申购将正式开始。遥想去年底,伴随摩尔线程和沐曦股份上市,“单签赚30万元”的打新赚钱效应还历历在目,行至今年,市场打新情绪依旧热烈。

投资界据同花顺iFind统计下来,今年以来A股共计87家公司成功IPO,上市首日无一破发,诸如长进光子、臻宝科技等上市首日涨幅更是在10倍以上。但考验运气的是,往往一万人参与打新,仅不足4人能够中签。

IPO大年,扑面而来。

没打中长鑫的人,开始许愿宇树

10年时间,一家创业公司足以经历命运的转折。

2016年,王兴兴抱着一个叫XDog的四足机器人原型,在杭州租了间办公室,注册资本只有10万元;2026年,宇树科技从IPO获受理至6月1日过会,仅历时73天,创下这一年迄今最快IPO审核纪录。

行至此刻,“人形机器人第一股”箭在弦上。8月10日,宇树科技线上打新将正式开启,市场普遍预计将在8月下旬正式登陆科创板。

但与此前发行体量极大的长鑫科技不同,宇树科技中签概率更低。网上初始发行约647万股,即使触发回拨网上可配售量依然有限,打新成功率大概在0.02%至0.05%区间。另据披露,本次IPO中宇树科技171名员工合计以2.7亿元认购股份,其中创始人王兴兴掏1500万元。

结合宇树科技8月6日公布的发行价150.8元/股,发行市值大概609亿元——但不少市场机构已经将宇树科技未来市值看到1000亿元甚至2000亿元。

如此,打新想象空间依旧令投资者们期冀浮想。“许愿宇树打新能中”,放眼社交平台,自确定申购日期起,投资者们就开启了在线祈祷模式。

热情背后,是宇树科技已经释放出值得期待的盈利能力。

财务数据显示:2025年,宇树科技实现营收16.99亿元,同比增长332.64%,扣非后净利润5.91亿元,正式实现盈利;2026年1至6月,预计实现营业收入较上年同期增加35.62%至45.41%。细看其总营收构成,2025年人形机器人营收约8.68亿元,占主营业务收入的51.78%,换言之,人形机器人业务已经接过四足机器人的收入增长大旗。

十年饮冰,难凉热血。如其招股书中写道:

“当下正逢全球AI与具身智能技术突破前夜,曾经这份梦想看似遥远,但通过十年的不懈努力,我们已真正拥有奔赴梦想、实现梦想的底气与能力。”

本次IPO的42亿元募资计划中,“智能机器人模型研发项目”拟投入20.22亿元,这个聚焦机器人“大脑”的项目,或许就关系着宇树科技下一程梦想的突破——实现通用机器人的大规模商业化。

科创板90后首富

“宇树身后几乎站着半个投资圈”,这已不是新鲜事。

2025年6月最后一轮融资中,宇树科技投后估值达127亿元。股东阵列集结了红杉中国、美团、经纬创投、祥峰投资、顺为资本、敦鸿资产、腾讯、深创投、光合创投等数十家知名机构以及地方国资。

这份名单中,持股比例最大的外部股东是美团系——上市前,美团系通过汉海信息、成都龙珠、Galaxy Z三家关联公司合计持股近9.65%,构成仅次于创始人王兴兴和员工持股平台之后的第二大股东阵营。

若按时间线看去,尹方鸣是宇树科技最早天使投资人。2016年,王兴兴创业之际,尹方鸣投资宇树科技200万元获得了15%的股权,此后2020年8月,尹方鸣作为个人投资者退出宇树科技股东序列,但仍通过持有天津君万弘毅间接成为宇树科技股东。

外界鲜少看到尹方鸣与宇树科技的互动。招股书中细节显示,2023年,彼时尹方鸣曾自掏5.64万元购买宇树科技的健身泵、机械臂、其他零部件。

与此同时,创始人王兴兴将新晋成为90后百亿富豪。上市前,王兴兴直接、间接持有宇树科技近33%的股份,上市稀释后,其持股仍有30%左右。仅仅是按照目前发行市值测算,王兴兴身家将轻松超越百亿元,如按千亿市值计算更为惊人。

于行业而言,宇树科技IPO颇具风向标意义。

据不完全统计,目前有将近20家具身智能公司已经处于或启动IPO进程,包括同样冲刺科创板的云深处、傅利叶智能,面向港股的智元机器人、银河通用、星海图、智平方、自变量机器人、逐际动力、跨维智能等——这些公司绝大多数估值都已经进入百亿估值独角兽甚至越过200亿元门槛。

可以想象的是,在具身智能如此火热的当下,作为行业头部公司,宇树科技上市表现将不可避免地成为具身智能赛道公司估值兑现的一个参照。

IPO大年的窗口期

正如年初的预判,2026年是IPO大年。

宇树之前,MiniMax、智谱两家大模型公司今年1月便在万众瞩目中港股IPO,存储巨头长鑫科技则刚于7月登陆科创板;而宇树之后,算力巨头超聚变、GPU厂商燧原科技、NAND巨头长江存储、商业航天企业蓝箭航天等均在紧锣密鼓地推进IPO最后临门一脚。

密集之下,打新情绪异常火热。

A股市场上,犹记得去年12月摩尔线程和沐曦股份带来“中一签收益超30万元”的赚钱叙事,紧随其后,2026年以来,更是有恒运昌、大普微、联讯仪器、长进光子、臻宝科技、长鑫科技等超级大肉签出现,几乎每个月,市场都能传来现象级打新回报案例。

据同花顺iFind统计,2026年开年至8月4日,A股共计87家公司成功IPO,首日平均涨幅为278%,且上市首日无一破发,哪怕是涨幅最低的欧伦电气,上市首日亦有超20%的涨幅。这意味着,至今为止成功打新的投资者几乎都能赚钱。更进一步看去,诸如长进光子、臻宝科技、联讯仪器等涨幅前列新股,上市首日涨幅分别达1510%、1212%、875%——打新中一签,当日便可获几十万元收益。

不过,打新中签比想象中难上太多。

悉数87家今年来IPO新股,打新成功几率最高的分别是长鑫科技、华润新能源、惠科股份等,中签率为0.47%、0.14%、0.07%,其余大部分中签率实际上都在0.04%以下,也就是说,10000人参与打新不足4人中签。

而这般一签难求,正映衬出投资者对新股上市的热情,尤其是那些打开中国科技未来想象空间的硬科技公司:如眼下正热的宇树,是2025年人形机器人出货量全球第一公司;此前打新火热的长鑫科技,是全球DRAM第四大厂商。类似叙事,正在密集上演。

IPO从来不只是一个交易时刻,时代如何奖励创新,才是更大的命题。

注:文/冯雨晨,文章来源:投资界(公众号ID:pedaily2012),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:投资界

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FAQ回顾

宇树科技打新中签率是多少?

宇树科技网上初始发行约647万股,即使触发回拨机制可配售量依然有限,打新成功率大概在0.02%至0.05%区间,1万个人参与打新不足4人能够中签,中签难度高于长鑫科技。

宇树科技2025年经营情况如何?

2025年宇树科技实现营收16.99亿元,同比增长332.64%,扣非后净利润5.91亿元,正式实现盈利;其中人形机器人营收约8.68亿元,占主营业务收入的51.78%,成为核心增长动力。

宇树科技上市对具身智能赛道有什么影响?

宇树科技是具身智能赛道头部企业,被称为“人形机器人第一股”,其上市表现将成为国内近20家处于或启动IPO进程的具身智能公司估值兑现的重要参照。

2026年A股打新收益情况怎么样?

2026年开年至8月4日,A股共计87家公司成功IPO,上市首日无一破发,平均涨幅达278%,长进光子、臻宝科技等新股首日涨幅超10倍,中一签最高可获几十万元收益。

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