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菊乐股份一瓶酸乐奶卖了三十年 成都人喝不动了?

李斌 2026-07-03 06:47
李斌 2026/07/03 06:47

邦小白快读

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这篇文章核心介绍了扎根四川六十余年的老牌乳企菊乐股份,历经八年五次闯关IPO后终于在2026年拿到北交所过会通知的全过程,同时拆解了企业当前面临的核心问题,核心干货如下:

1. 核心产品方面,主打三十年的酸乐奶是企业营收支柱,占主营业务收入58%以上,2022年在成都含乳饮料市场占有率达54.6%,但当前核心市场成都已经触顶,2025年成都地区含乳饮料收入同比下滑0.09%,其他布局的乳制品赛道都没能形成规模,第二增长曲线持续萎缩。

2. 利润增长方面,近三年菊乐净利润涨幅近48%,但84%的毛利增量来自原料奶价格下行的周期红利,并非产品或运营提升,机构预计2026年下半年奶价有望迎来拐点,成本优势未来会被削弱。

3. IPO闯关层面,此前四次折戟深交所,存在内控缺陷、资金挪用等问题,本次过会前创始人离世,由从未参与运营的女儿继承股份,新管理团队接棒,企业账上有近10亿元准现金仍募资5.52亿元,未来增长仍存疑。

本文以菊乐股份为案例,为区域本土品牌的运营和增长提供了多方面的参考干货,核心内容如下:

1. 品牌打造经验:区域品牌可依托本地特色消费需求打造差异化心智,酸乐奶从诞生就坚持用生牛乳生产,和当时行业普遍用复原乳的做法形成区隔,精准切入川渝饮食解辣的刚性需求,三十年沉淀为本地消费者的集体记忆,成功拿下成都一半以上的含乳饮料市场,验证了区域心智打造的可行性。

2. 核心风险提示:单品牌单区域依赖的模式存在极大增长瓶颈,核心市场饱和后增速快速下滑,新品布局多年难以起量,跨区域收购扩张很难达到预期目标,菊乐收购黑龙江惠丰乳品后,对方净利润不到巅峰期的一半,扩张失败。

3. 盈利警示:品牌需要打造自身的产品溢价或运营壁垒,不能过度依赖原材料周期红利,否则行业周期转向后盈利能力会快速下滑。

本文针对区域快消卖家,总结了可参考的经验与需要规避的风险,核心干货如下:

1. 可借鉴的经验:区域本土卖家深耕本地特色需求,打造专属消费心智,能够获得极高的区域市场占有率,实现稳定的盈利,酸乐奶三十年的发展证明,本土心智是区域小品牌对抗全国性品牌的核心壁垒。

2. 需要警惕的风险:单一产品+单一区域的模式很容易触及增长天花板,核心市场成熟后增速会快速下滑,甚至出现负增长,跨区域通过收购打开市场的难度较高,成功率低,很难打破区域瓶颈。

3. 运营层面提示:一定要重视财务内控体系建设,菊乐此前因为出纳挪用近亿元资金未披露、内控存在重大缺陷,直接导致首次IPO折戟,内控缺陷不仅会影响资本化进程,还会给企业带来巨大的资金损失;另外利润增长不能依赖周期红利,需要打造自身的内生增长能力。

本文给区域乳制品生产工厂的发展转型,提供了不少启示和方向,核心内容如下:

1. 产品生产端启示:差异化的产品定位更容易打开市场,获得消费者认可,酸乐奶在行业普遍使用复原乳的阶段,坚持用生牛乳生产,不仅形成了口感差异,还精准契合了本地消费者的需求,成功存活三十年成为核心大单品,对工厂产品设计有参考意义。

2. 商业机会与风险:区域工厂深耕本地市场,可以获得稳定的订单和收益,但过度依赖单一核心产品和单一区域市场,很容易提前触及增长天花板,布局新赛道也很难在短时间内形成规模,跨区域收购扩张的风险较高,需要谨慎决策。

3. 转型方向启示:工厂想要突破增长瓶颈,需要提前推进产品研发升级、产能改造、信息化系统建设,菊乐本次上市募资就投向这几个方向,是区域老牌乳企工厂破局增长的可选路径,依托资本化赋能完成体系升级,有助于解决长期发展的问题。

本文梳理了区域老牌乳企当前发展的核心痛点和行业趋势,为相关服务商提供了明确的业务方向,核心干货如下:

1. 行业发展痛点:当前大量区域老牌乳企都面临明确的增长瓶颈,核心痛点集中在三方面:一是产品结构过度单一,增长完全依托老牌大单品,新赛道布局多年难以培育出第二增长曲线;二是市场高度集中在本土区域,核心市场已经触顶,跨区域扩张找不到有效路径,多数收购扩张都以失败告终;三是盈利能力过度依赖原材料行业周期,没有建立自身的品牌或运营壁垒,同时很多老牌企业存在财务内控体系不完善的问题,影响资本化进程。

2. 业务机会方向:服务商可以针对以上痛点开发对应服务产品,比如针对新品培育难的问题,提供新产品定位、研发和消费者调研服务;针对跨区域扩张难的问题,提供渠道搭建、品牌破圈营销服务;针对内控不完善、数字化转型难的问题,提供财务体系搭建、信息化升级服务,这些都是区域乳企当前的核心需求,市场空间较大。

本文披露的菊乐股份发展和IPO闯关的情况,给不同类型的平台都带来了多方面的启示,核心内容如下:

1. 对资本市场平台来说,审核区域传统消费企业的上市申请时,需要重点关注三个核心问题:一是业绩增长的真实性和可持续性,需要区分增长来自内生竞争力还是周期红利;二是财务内控的规范性,老牌企业往往存在内控缺陷,需要排查风险;三是控制权变更后的管理层稳定性,代际传承过程中,新管理层是否具备带领企业破局的能力,直接影响企业上市后的发展。

2. 对快消渠道平台来说,区域头部本土乳企有成熟的本地心智和稳定的现金流,是优质的招商合作对象,这类企业普遍存在破圈增长的需求,平台可以依托自身的流量和渠道资源,帮助区域品牌对接全国市场,实现增长突破,同时合作前也需要评估企业的产品结构风险,判断长期合作价值。

3. 风险规避方面,平台需要重点关注依赖单一产品单一市场的企业的增长风险,提前做好风险预案。

本文为研究中国区域传统消费品产业的发展提供了典型案例,有较高的研究价值,核心干货如下:

1. 产业层面新问题:当前大量区域老牌快消企业都陷入了增长困境,传统的单一大单品+单一区域市场的发展模式,在本地市场饱和后很难持续增长,新品培育、跨区域扩张的成功率都极低,利润增长多依托行业周期红利,缺乏内生增长动力,同时老牌企业面临代际传承的问题,创始人离世后,非行业出身的新管理层能否带领企业破局,是行业普遍存在的新问题。

2. 资本化层面新动向:对于多次折戟沪深交易所的区域老牌企业,转道北交所成为新的资本化路径,这类企业往往现金流充足,不缺运营资金,但仍然选择上市募资,用于企业体系升级,反映了传统消费企业借助资本化完成转型的新趋势。

3. 研究启示:区域传统消费企业如何突破增长天花板、顺利完成代际传承,如何依托资本化实现转型,是当前消费品产业值得深入研究的新课题,菊乐的案例为相关研究提供了完整的观察样本。

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Quick Summary

This article details the journey of Jule, a long-established dairy enterprise rooted in Sichuan Province with over 60 years of history, which finally secured approval for its initial public offering (IPO) on the Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) in 2026 after eight years of five failed attempts. It also breaks down the core challenges the company currently faces. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Core Products: Its flagship product Suanle Nai, which has been on the market for 30 years, is the company's main revenue driver, accounting for over 58% of total core operating revenue. It held a 54.6% market share of dairy-based beverages in Chengdu in 2022. However, its core Chengdu market has hit saturation, with dairy beverage revenue in the region dipping 0.09% year-over-year in 2025. None of Jule's other dairy business lines have scaled up, and its search for a second growth curve continues to falter.

2. Profit Growth: Jule's net profit rose nearly 48% over the past three years, but 84% of its gross margin growth came from cyclical tailwinds of falling raw milk prices, rather than improvements to products or operations. Institutions forecast that milk prices will likely hit an inflection point in the second half of 2026, eroding Jule's current cost advantage.

3. The IPO Journey: Jule's four previous attempts to list on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange failed due to issues including internal control deficiencies and misappropriation of funds. Ahead of its successful BSE approval, its founder passed away, and his daughter, who had never been involved in the company's operations, inherited his stake. A new management team has now taken the reins. While the company holds nearly 1 billion yuan in near-cash on its balance sheet, it is still seeking to raise 552 million yuan via the IPO, leaving its future growth prospects uncertain.

This article uses Jule as a case study to draw actionable insights for the operation and growth of local regional brands. Key points are as follows:

1. Lessons in Brand Building: Regional brands can build differentiated market positioning by catering to local unique consumer demand. From its launch, Suanle Nai has been produced using raw milk, a choice that set it apart from the industry standard of using reconstituted milk at the time. It also perfectly met the rigid local demand in Sichuan and Chongqing for a drink to cut through spiciness. Over 30 years, it has become a shared memory for local consumers and captured more than half of Chengdu's dairy beverage market, proving the viability of building strong regional brand awareness.

2. Core Risk Warning: A model relying on a single brand in a single region faces significant growth constraints. Growth slows sharply once the core market saturates, new product launches struggle to gain traction after years of development, and cross-regional expansion via acquisition rarely meets expectations. Jule's acquisition of Heilongjiang Huifeng Dairy saw the target's net profit fall to less than half of its peak, marking a failed expansion.

3. Profitability Warning: Brands must build their own product premium or operational barriers, rather than over-relying on cyclical raw material tailwinds. Profitability will decline rapidly once the industry cycle turns.

This article summarizes actionable lessons and avoidable risks for regional FMCG sellers. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Transferable Lessons: By focusing on local unique demand and building exclusive consumer mindshare, regional local sellers can capture very high regional market share and achieve stable profitability. Suanle Nai's 30-year growth track proves that strong local brand awareness is the core barrier for small regional brands to compete against national brands.

2. Risks to Watch Out For: A single-product, single-region model easily hits a growth ceiling. Once the core market matures, growth slows sharply and can even turn negative. Opening new markets via cross-regional acquisition is difficult, has a low success rate, and rarely breaks the regional growth bottleneck.

3. Operational Takeaways: Companies must prioritize building a robust internal financial control system. Jule's first IPO attempt failed directly because it failed to disclose that its cashier misappropriated nearly 100 million yuan, exposing major internal control deficiencies. Internal control flaws not only derail capitalization plans, but also cause massive financial losses for the company. In addition, profit growth should not rely on cyclical tailwinds; companies must build their own endogenous growth capacity.

This article offers insights and directions for the development and transformation of regional dairy processing factories. Key points are as follows:

1. Insights for Production: Differentiated product positioning makes it easier to enter the market and win consumer recognition. At a time when most of the industry used reconstituted milk, Suanle Nai stuck to raw milk production. This not only created a difference in taste, but also perfectly matched local consumer demand, allowing it to thrive for 30 years as a core blockbuster product, offering a valuable reference for factory product design.

2. Business Opportunities and Risks: By focusing deeply on the local market, regional factories can secure stable orders and revenue. However, over-reliance on a single core product and a single regional market makes it easy to hit a growth ceiling prematurely. It is also difficult to scale up new business lines quickly, and cross-regional expansion via acquisition carries high risk, requiring cautious decision-making.

3. Insights for Transformation Directions: To break through growth bottlenecks, factories need to advance product R&D upgrades, capacity transformation and information system construction in advance. Jule is directing its IPO raising proceeds to these three areas, offering an available path for long-established regional dairy factories to unlock growth. Leveraging capitalization to enable systematic upgrades can help solve long-term development challenges.

This article sorts out core pain points and industry trends for long-established regional dairy enterprises, clarifying business directions for relevant service providers. Key points are as follows:

1. Industry Pain Points: A large number of long-established regional dairy enterprises currently face clear growth bottlenecks, with core pain points concentrated in three areas: first, overly single product structure, with growth entirely dependent on legacy blockbuster products, and years of布局 in new tracks failing to cultivate a second growth curve; second, over-concentration of market share in the home region, with the core market already saturated, no effective path for cross-regional expansion, and most acquisition attempts ending in failure; third, profitability overly dependent on raw material industry cycles, with no built-in brand or operational barriers. In addition, many long-established enterprises have imperfect internal financial control systems, which hold back their capitalization plans.

2. Business Opportunity Directions: Service providers can develop corresponding service products to address these pain points. For example, they can offer new product positioning, R&D and consumer research services to help with difficult new product cultivation; they can provide channel building and brand breakout marketing services for companies struggling with cross-regional expansion; and they can offer financial system building and information upgrading services for companies with flawed internal controls and difficult digital transformation. These are all core current demands of regional dairy enterprises, with considerable market potential.

The account of Jule's development and IPO journey featured in this article offers multiple insights for different types of platforms. Key points are as follows:

1. For capital market platforms: When reviewing IPO applications from traditional regional consumer goods companies, three core issues require particular focus: first, the authenticity and sustainability of earnings growth, to distinguish whether growth comes from endogenous competitiveness or cyclical tailwinds; second, the standardization of internal financial controls, as long-established enterprises often have internal control deficiencies that require risk screening; third, management stability after control changes. During intergenerational succession, whether the new management has the ability to lead the company out of its bottleneck directly shapes post-listing performance.

2. For FMCG channel platforms: Leading regional local dairy enterprises have mature local brand awareness and stable cash flow, making them high-quality cooperation targets for investment recruitment. These companies generally have demand for breakout growth, so platforms can leverage their own traffic and channel resources to help regional brands access the national market and achieve growth breakthroughs. Before cooperation, platforms should also assess the product structure risk of the enterprise to evaluate its long-term cooperation value.

3. Risk Mitigation: Platforms need to pay particular attention to growth risks of enterprises relying on a single product and single market, and prepare risk response plans in advance.

This article provides a typical case study for research on the development of China's traditional regional consumer goods industry, with high research value. Key insights are as follows:

1. New Industrial Issues: A large number of long-established regional FMCG enterprises are currently stuck in growth stagnation. The traditional development model of one large blockbuster product plus one single regional market cannot sustain growth after the local market saturates. The success rate of new product cultivation and cross-regional expansion is extremely low, most profit growth relies on industry cyclical tailwinds, and there is a lack of endogenous growth momentum. At the same time, long-established enterprises are facing intergenerational succession challenges. After the founder passes away, whether the new non-industry background management can lead the enterprise out of the bottleneck is a widespread new industry issue.

2. New Capitalization Trends: For long-established regional enterprises that have repeatedly failed to list on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, switching to the Beijing Stock Exchange has become a new capitalization path. These enterprises often have sufficient cash flow and no shortage of operating funds, but still choose to go public and raise funds for enterprise system upgrading, reflecting a new trend of traditional consumer enterprises completing transformation with the support of capitalization.

3. Research Implications: How traditional regional consumer enterprises can break through growth ceilings, complete intergenerational succession smoothly, and leverage capitalization to achieve transformation is a new topic worthy of in-depth research in the current consumer goods industry. Jule's case provides a complete observation sample for relevant research.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

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5月29日,北京证券交易所上市委员会2026年第53次审议会议结果公告显示:四川菊乐食品股份有限公司(下称“菊乐股份”)符合发行条件、上市条件和信息披露要求。

这家扎根川蜀六十余年的老牌乳企,在接连四度折戟深交所后,终于迎来上市新进展。

从2017年首次递交招股书算起,菊乐股份先后于2017年、2019年、2020年、2023年四度申请深交所主板IPO,均以撤回或终止告终。

2024年公司改道北交所,9月挂牌新三板,2025年6月上市申请获受理,其间经历了财务报告到期导致的两次审核中止。

申请上市期间,公司2025年9月遭遇创始人、原实际控制人童恩文因病离世的重大变故。此外,上市委在此次审议中还重点关注了公司业绩增长的真实性与可持续性。

过会只是拿到了入场券。对菊乐股份而言,真正的考验或许才刚刚开始。

01 “一瓶奶”打天下,成都人喝不动酸乐奶了?

酸乐奶三个字,在成都消费者心里不只是一款饮料,更是一种延续了三十年的味觉记忆。

1996年,菊乐股份推出这款调配型含乳饮料。与当时行业普遍采用复原乳的做法不同,酸乐奶从一开始就坚持使用生牛乳生产,入口醇厚、酸甜平衡的口感,与市面上许多偏稀薄的含乳饮料形成了清晰的区隔。

更重要的是,它精准切入了川渝饮食中解辣的刚性需求。火锅、串串、烧烤之后,一瓶酸甜清爽的酸乐奶恰好能中和辛辣带来的灼烧感。吃辣喝菊乐沉淀为很多本地人延续三十年的消费惯性,也让这款产品从含乳饮料,演变成了一代成都人集体成长的味觉记忆。

三十年过去,这种记忆的含金量依然不减。

招股书显示,2023年至2025年,菊乐股份主营业务收入分别为15.58亿元、16.31亿元和16.74亿元,其中,以酸乐奶为核心的含乳饮料业务贡献收入分别为9.14亿元、9.55亿元和9.92亿元,占公司主营业务收入的比例稳定在58%以上。

根据公开资料数据,2022年度酸乐奶在成都地区含乳饮料销售额市场占有率达到54.60%,排名第一。这意味着,在成都每卖出两瓶含乳饮料,就有一瓶“菊乐”。

但靠一瓶奶打天下的格局,本身就是一把双刃剑。

从产品结构看,菊乐股份并非没有布局其他赛道。发酵乳、巴氏杀菌乳、灭菌乳均有涉足,但规模始终未能成气候。

2023年至2025年,菊乐股份发酵乳收入从3.08亿元逐年下滑至2.70亿元,被寄予厚望的第二增长曲线非但未能成长,反而在持续萎缩。一家营收近17亿元的企业,增长引擎依然系于一款三十年前诞生的产品。

比产品集中更棘手的,是市场的集中。

2023年至2025年,菊乐股份在四川省内的主营业务收入占比分别为77.59%、76.03%、72.31%,始终维持在七成以上。而在四川省内,成都又占据了绝对核心,2025年菊乐品牌在成都地区收入占四川省总收入超过70%。

关键在于,成都这个最大的粮仓正在降温。

数据显示,2023年至2025年,菊乐股份含乳饮料收入增长率分别为13.57%、4.42%和3.89%,增速连年放缓。更重要的是,2025年,公司成都地区含乳饮料收入增幅已降至-0.09%,核心市场触顶的迹象清晰可见。

一瓶奶卖了三十年,成都人喝出了感情,也喝出了天花板。

02 利润增长靠“天”吃饭

核心业务增长乏力,却并不影响菊乐股份交出亮眼的业绩单。

招股书显示,2023年到2025年,公司营收从15.62亿元增至16.94亿元,净增1.32亿元。同期扣非归母净利润从1.96亿元飙到了2.91亿元,涨幅近亿元。

2023年至2025年,营收涨了8%,利润涨了48%,这一反差,值得关注。

同期,菊乐股份综合毛利率从31.05%攀升至33.46%再到36.69%,累计涨超五个百分点,在乳制品行业整体承压的背景下,这一表现颇为突出。

令人艳羡的数字背后,潜藏着一个微妙的事实:毛利率的提升并非源于经营壁垒的加深,而是源于原料成本的下降。

招股书中,菊乐股份解释毛利率增长的原因称,“主要是受益于原料奶市场价格处于下行周期,饲草料价格降低亦带动自有牧场养殖成本下降”。换句话说,菊乐股份盈利能力提升的主要原因,不是得益于产品溢价或效率提升,而是因为原材料变便宜了。

据招股书,菊乐股份生鲜乳的采购均价从2023年的4.22元/公斤,下降20.14%至2025年的3.77元/公斤。仅外购原料奶价格下降一项,2025年相较2023年就贡献了约7070.71万元的毛利增量。若加上内采奶及白糖、CMC等辅料,整体原材料降价占据了总毛利增量的84%。

这是一种典型的周期红利,成本下降主要源于行业周期。

问题在于,周期红利终究是周期性的。

东兴证券研报指出,本轮奶价调整从2019年奶价开始上升,2021年奶价开始下降至今,已经历经了7年,其中奶价下降了5年。按照完整奶价周期为六年的历史经验,本轮原奶价格调整周期或已接近尾声。

多家机构判断原奶价格最低点大概率已在2025年末至2026年初出现,预计2026年下半年有望迎来奶价拐点。一旦原料价格重新进入上行通道,菊乐股份当前的成本优势将被削弱,这个风险,公司自己在招股书里也确认了。

周期红利终有时,菊乐股份的答案是向外要增长。

2020年,菊乐股份收购黑龙江惠丰乳品,本意是打开东北市场,打破区域瓶颈。但惠丰乳品的净利润已从2022年的2863.58万元急剧萎缩至2024年的325.83万元,2025年虽回升至1089.27万元,依然不到巅峰期的一半。

靠原料降价赚来的利润,终究撑不起一个长期的增长叙事,而目前看起来靠资本收购换市场的路,走起来也并不顺畅。至此,菊乐股份的视线不得不转向另一个方向——资本市场。

而这扇门,它敲了八年。

03 闯关八年,不缺钱为何还要上市?

2017年12月,菊乐股份首次向深交所递交招股书,正式开启资本化征程。

此后的八年里,公司先后于2017年、2019年、2020年、2023年四度申报深市IPO,均铩羽而归。

2024年,公司改道北交所,9月挂牌新三板,2025年6月上市申请获受理。八年五闯,四次折戟,直到2026年5月29日,北交所上市委员会审议通过,这家川蜀老牌乳企终于叩响了资本市场的大门。

八年IPO长跑中,菊乐股份的内控问题也暴露出来,最让人大跌眼镜的,当属眉山分公司的前出纳李某,在近四年半时间里,通过偷盖空白支票/电子业务结算书、伪造银行回单、对账单等方式累计挪用公司资金9577.89万元。

而菊乐股份首次提交的招股书里,对此事只字未提。

2020年4月,证监会因此对公司采取出具警示函的行政监管措施,认为其存在“货币资金披露不实、内控制度存在重大缺陷、返利计提不准确”等问题。

此后,公司还曾被查出长期通过出纳个人账户体外循环代收废品销售款、部分供应商奖励款等行为。即便在此次北交所申报期间,实控人及关键管理人员的大额取现及其他资金流水异常等问题仍被监管问询。

财务内控问题之外,这场漫长的资本闯关还伴随着一系列意外。

2025年9月,公司创始人、原实际控制人童恩文因病离世。根据其遗嘱,全部股份由女儿TONG ZHU(童竹)继承,女婿GAO ZHAOHUI(高朝晖)则担任董事长、总经理。

需要注意的是,童竹此前先后在普华永道等机构任职八年,职业履历主要在会计师事务所,从未在菊乐股份担任任何职务,也未曾参与公司的日常运营。

其配偶高朝晖自2011年起担任公司总经理,此前曾任职于IBM和波士顿咨询公司,履历集中在IT和战略咨询领域,并非乳制品行业出身。

在菊乐股份苦寻增长、亟待破局的关口,管理层却迎来重大调整。这家刚刚拿到上市入场券的老牌乳企,接下来的路或许并不好走。

此番上市,菊乐股份拟募集5.52亿元,用于乳品生产基地改善、营销网络中心升级、研发中心升级及信息化系统建设。

但问题在于,菊乐股份并不缺钱。截至2025年末,菊乐股份货币资金6.52亿元,加上交易性金融资产,准现金规模接近10亿元。同期经营活动现金流净额持续高于净利润,三年累计净流入超10亿元。与此同时,公司连续三年派现,累计分红约9711万元。

账上躺着近10亿元现金,年年分红,转身却要从市场募资。但这笔钱能解决它真正的问题吗?

对此,菊乐股份回复称:“本次募集资金投资项目紧密围绕公司主营业务展开,是从公司战略角度出发,对现有业务进行的调整扩展、产业化推进和配套体系完善。本次募集资金投资项目的实施契合含乳饮料及乳制品加工行业发展趋势、公司发展战略以及消费市场特点,可进一步提升公司市场份额和核心竞争力。”

八年闯关终将圆梦,但过会容易,过坎难。资本市场不相信情怀,只认可价值。七成收入仍倚重川内、净利增长多靠成本红利而非品类突破,当酸乐奶的老成都故事讲到了尽头,菊乐股份需要证明自己不止这一张底牌。否则,上市,不过是另一段苦旅的开始。

注:文/李斌,文章来源:创业最前线(公众号ID:chuangyezuiqianxian),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:创业最前线

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FAQ回顾

菊乐股份的核心产品是什么?

菊乐股份核心产品为1996年推出的酸乐奶,属于调配型含乳饮料,采用生牛乳生产,精准匹配川渝地区解辣消费需求。2023-2025年该类业务收入占主营收入比例稳定在58%以上,2022年在成都含乳饮料市场占有率达54.6%,排名第一。

菊乐股份IPO历程是怎样的?

菊乐股份2017年首次递交深交所主板IPO申请,先后四次申报均以撤回或终止告终。2024年改道北交所,9月挂牌新三板,2025年6月上市申请获受理,2026年5月29日通过北交所上市委员会审议,符合发行、上市及信息披露要求。

菊乐股份近年利润大幅增长的主要原因是什么?

2023到2025年菊乐股份扣非归母净利润从1.96亿元增至2.91亿元,涨幅近48%,增长主要源于原料成本下降。其中生鲜乳采购均价从2023年4.22元/公斤降至2025年3.77元/公斤,整体原材料降价贡献了总毛利增量的84%。

菊乐股份当前面临的主要经营风险有哪些?

菊乐股份当前核心经营风险包括产品结构单一,近6成收入依赖上市30年的酸乐奶;市场高度集中,超7成收入来自四川省,成都核心市场含乳饮料收入已出现负增长;原奶价格周期拐点将至,成本红利即将消失,省外拓展不及预期。

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