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行走106公里创世界纪录 智元瞄准“准零维护”与千台量产商用

亿邦动力 2025/11/21 17:24
亿邦动力 2025/11/21 17:24

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远征A2人形机器人成功完成106.286公里跨省行走,创下全球首次人形机器人跨省行走吉尼斯世界纪录。

1. 行走从苏州金鸡湖到上海外滩,连续无间断,面对柏油、瓷砖、砂石等多种路面及复杂天气考验。

2. 全程软件持续运行,感知避障系统实时识别行人、外卖员等交通参与者,确保行走连续和安全。

团队通过高强度测试保障机器稳定性。

1. 挑战前开展超3000小时全自主行走测试,覆盖夜间弱光、雨天湿滑、砖石砂石等条件。

2. 37摄氏度高温、地面61摄氏度的24小时测试,机器人未过温摔倒,验证热管理系统可靠性。

量产与功能快速提升。

1. 从研发早期仅两台损坏设备,到两三个月实现“一个月不坏”初版;2024年出货100台目标达成。

2. 当前机器人具备多语言交互能力(英语、西班牙语、德语),开发沪语、粤语方言适配;内部递送任务支持扫码下单,妥善处理多用户需求。

应用场景和未来目标。

1. 主要应用于讲解、接待、导览等泛语言工作,以及文娱表演歌舞;未来重点拓展康养陪伴和地下煤矿、消防等危险特种作业。

2. 2026年目标实现“准零维护”,提升任务成功率和泛化性,并计划应用全身触觉技术和更亲肤材料。

智元机器人通过106公里行走挑战成功进行品牌营销,凸显产品在极端环境下的可靠性。

1. 创纪录事件作为营销亮点,全程未关机展示系统稳定性;合伙人王闯强调感知系统强化,应对突发互动安全。

2. 高温测试数据(37摄氏度、地面61摄氏度)和出货1000台提供消费者信任基础,吸引品牌关注。

产品研发创新支持市场竞争。

1. 关节技术攻关实现40个自由度,解决初始“一个月不坏”问题;应用多模态交互能力,快速调整步态适应不同路面。

2. 多语言交互能力扩展到西班牙语、德语,开发方言适配,贴近用户需求,反映消费趋势本土化。

用户行为观察与市场定位。

1. 当前应用聚焦科技馆、企业前台等场景泛语言工作,提供情绪价值;观察用户扫码递送需求变化。

2. 未来康养陪伴和危险作业规划,指导品牌定价和渠道建设,瞄准高增长特种市场。

机器人出货量超过1000台,表示市场增长机会巨大。

1. 2024年出货目标达成,每两个月推送版本更新,根据现场反馈持续优化,提供销售拓展平台。

2. 泛语言工作场景和文娱表演应用,契合消费需求变化,吸引企业客户合作。

事件应对措施展示可学习点。

1. 初量产200台下线,100台有故障;团队150人驻场排查,解决上千问题,成功实现“下线就能自主行走”。

2. 高温测试和挑战事件提供正面影响案例,指导风险提示:避免类似关节、软件问题导致不稳定。

机会提示和最新商业模式。

1. 未来康养陪伴和危险作业作为新兴市场;全触觉技术和材料升级带来技术红利合作方式。

2. 机器人递送任务功能展示轻量级应用潜力,支持电商场景合作;安全考量(路权限制)提供反面教训,需规避风险。

产品生产需求聚焦关节技术与稳定性保障。

1. 量产初期关节、软件和供应商来料问题导致故障;团队驻场逐一排查,解决如“走路一腿直一腿歪”等设计缺陷。

2. 关节技术实现40个自由度突破,确保“准零维护”目标推进,要求高质量生产和数字化测试覆盖。

商业机会在材料与技术支持。

1. 出货1000台需求配件生产;热管理系统中温升控制展示零部件机会,如供电系统优化启示。

2. 未来应用全身触觉技术和亲肤材料,推进电商数字化启示:基于反馈快速迭代供应链管理。

量产启示指导实践。

1. 3000小时测试覆盖多种条件,启示工厂推进电商测试模拟;高温环境稳定性验证提升产品可靠性标准。

2. 多语言功能开发(沪语、粤语)反映本地化需求,指导设计灵活适配多样化场景。

行业发展趋势朝向稳定性和多功能应用。

1. 机器人从实验室走向现实场景,106公里行走验证商用化水平;挑战未采用全自主模式,凸显安全考量需求。

2. 出货1000台数据反映市场规模扩张;未来扩展康养和危险作业,提升解决方案需求。

技术创新提供新机遇。

1. 感知系统强化和多模态交互能力实现实时避障和步态调整,解决客户在复杂环境下的稳定性痛点。

2. 全身触觉技术和亲肤材料计划应用,提供生物亲和解决方案;多语言交互能力应对用户体验改进需求。

痛点和解决方案清晰。

1. 客户痛点如系统漏洞(高温摔倒风险)和功能延迟(早期反应慢);测试覆盖夜间弱光、雨天等复杂条件提供保障方案。

2. 量产问题排查方法(150人驻场)展示系统诊断模式;递送任务功能优化(扫码下单)启发服务流程升级。

商业对平台需求核心在安全与稳定运营。

1. 挑战中采用非全自主模式,因路权与安全考量;L4级robotaxi历史类比提示平台需规避全自主风险。

2. 机器人感知避障系统需实时处理交通参与者,对平台运营管理提出高标准要求。

平台最新做法展示优化策略。

1. 每两个月向客户推送版本更新,基于现场反馈持续迭代;功能扩展到多语言交互(英语、西班牙语等),吸引招商。

2. 当前应用在科技馆、前台场景的管理模式;未来康养和危险作业需求平台支撑,拓展商业边界。

风控与机会平衡。

1. 高温测试数据和3000小时预测试例证稳定性,指导平台风控设计;量产出货超1000台数据增强平台信用。

2. 安全限制(如路权)需平台规避;递送任务功能多用户处理显示效率模型,可复制到平台运营。

产业新动向是机器人从实验室快速商用化。

1. 106公里行走事件验证稳定性水平;出货超1000台展示规模化生产进展;挑战未用全自主模式提示当前限制。

2. 未来计划地下煤矿、消防等危险作业,扩展应用边界,标志行业成熟度提升。

新问题和政策启示浮现。

1. 安全限制如路权问题,影响全自主发展;高温测试热管理成果提供技术规范启示。

2. 量产故障处理(150人排查)反映质量控制挑战;建议政策关注机器人运营法规,避免类似L4级robotaxi延迟。

商业模式创新方向。

1. 泛语言工作到文娱表演的现有模型;康养陪伴和轻量级递送任务提供新商业模式潜力。

2. “准零维护”目标和全身触觉技术应用,指向人机互动范式;递送功能扫码下单案例启发任务分配机制研究。

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Quick Summary

The远征A2 humanoid robot successfully completed a 106.286-kilometer cross-province walk, setting a Guinness World Record for the first-ever cross-province walk by a humanoid robot.

1. The walk spanned from Suzhou's Jinji Lake to Shanghai's Bund, conducted continuously without interruption, and faced challenges from various surfaces like asphalt, tiles, gravel, and complex weather conditions.

2. The software operated continuously throughout, with the perception and obstacle avoidance system identifying traffic participants like pedestrians and delivery riders in real-time to ensure safety and continuity.

The team ensured robot stability through high-intensity testing.

1. Prior to the challenge, over 3,000 hours of fully autonomous walking tests were conducted, covering conditions such as low-light nights, rainy slippery surfaces, and brick and gravel paths.

2. In a 24-hour test at 37°C ambient temperature and 61°C ground temperature, the robot did not overheat or fall, validating the reliability of its thermal management system.

Rapid improvement in mass production and functionality.

1. From early R&D with only two damaged units, the team achieved an initial version that could "operate for a month without failure" within two to three months; the 2024 target of shipping 100 units has been met.

2. The robot now supports multilingual interaction (English, Spanish, German) and is developing adaptations for dialects like Shanghainese and Cantonese; it handles internal delivery tasks with QR code ordering, efficiently managing multiple user requests.

Application scenarios and future goals.

1. Current applications include language-based tasks like guiding, reception, and tours, as well as entertainment performances; future focus areas are elderly companionship and hazardous operations like underground mining and firefighting.

2. By 2026, the goal is to achieve "near-zero maintenance," improving task success rates and generalization, with plans to incorporate full-body tactile technology and skin-friendly materials.

Zhiyuan Robot executed effective brand marketing through a 106-km walking challenge, highlighting product reliability under extreme conditions.

1. The record-breaking event serves as a marketing highlight, showcasing uninterrupted system stability; partner Wang Chuang emphasized enhanced perception systems for safe handling of unexpected interactions.

2. High-temperature test data (37°C ambient, 61°C ground) and the shipment of 1,000 units build consumer trust and attract brand attention.

Product R&D innovations support market competitiveness.

1. Breakthroughs in joint technology enabled 40 degrees of freedom, resolving initial durability issues; multimodal interaction allows rapid gait adjustments for different terrains.

2. Multilingual capabilities now include Spanish and German, with dialect adaptations reflecting localization trends and aligning with consumer preferences.

User behavior insights and market positioning.

1. Current applications focus on language-based roles in settings like tech museums and corporate front desks, providing emotional value; observed shifts in QR code-based delivery demand inform strategy.

2. Future plans for elderly care and hazardous operations guide pricing and channel development, targeting high-growth specialty markets.

Robot shipments exceeding 1,000 units indicate significant market growth opportunities.

1. The 2024 shipment target has been met, with bi-monthly updates based on field feedback, offering a platform for sales expansion.

2. Applications in language tasks and entertainment performances align with evolving consumer demand, attracting corporate clients.

Event response measures offer learnable insights.

1. Initial mass production of 200 units saw 100 failures; a 150-person team conducted on-site troubleshooting, resolving thousands of issues to achieve "autonomous walking upon rollout."

2. High-temperature tests and the challenge event provide positive case studies, highlighting risks to avoid, such as joint or software instability.

Opportunity alerts and latest business models.

1. Emerging markets include elderly companionship and hazardous operations; full-body tactile tech and material upgrades present collaboration opportunities.

2. Delivery task functionality demonstrates lightweight application potential for e-commerce; safety constraints (e.g., right-of-way limits) serve as cautionary lessons for risk mitigation.

Production demands focus on joint technology and stability assurance.

1. Early mass production faced issues with joints, software, and supplier components; on-site teams addressed defects like "one leg straight, one leg crooked" through systematic checks.

2. Joint technology breakthroughs with 40 degrees of freedom support "near-zero maintenance" goals, requiring high-quality production and digital testing coverage.

Business opportunities in materials and technical support.

1. Shipments of 1,000 units drive demand for component production; thermal management systems highlight opportunities in parts like power supply optimization.

2. Planned use of full-body tactile tech and skin-friendly materials aligns with e-commerce digitalization, enabling rapid iteration based on feedback.

Mass production insights guide practice.

1. 3,000 hours of testing under diverse conditions inform factory simulation protocols; high-temperature stability validation raises reliability standards.

2. Multilingual feature development (e.g., Shanghainese, Cantonese) reflects localization needs, guiding flexible design for varied scenarios.

Industry trends emphasize stability and multifunctional applications.

1. The 106-km walk marks robots' transition from labs to real-world use, validating commercial readiness; non-fully autonomous mode in the challenge underscores safety needs.

2. Shipments of 1,000 units indicate market expansion; future growth in elderly care and hazardous operations boosts demand for solutions.

Technological innovations create new opportunities.

1. Enhanced perception systems and multimodal interaction enable real-time obstacle avoidance and gait adjustments, addressing client stability concerns in complex environments.

2. Planned full-body tactile tech and skin-friendly materials offer bio-affinity solutions; multilingual capabilities improve user experience.

Pain points and solutions are clear.

1. Client issues include system vulnerabilities (e.g., overheating risks) and functional delays; testing under low-light, rainy conditions provides mitigation strategies.

2. Mass production troubleshooting (150-person teams) demonstrates diagnostic models; delivery task optimizations (QR code ordering) inspire service process upgrades.

Platform demands center on safety and stable operations.

1. The challenge used non-fully autonomous mode due to right-of-way and safety concerns; parallels with L4 robotaxi history caution against full autonomy risks.

2. Real-time perception systems for traffic participants impose high standards on platform management.

Latest practices showcase optimization strategies.

1. Bi-monthly updates based on field feedback enable continuous iteration; multilingual features (e.g., English, Spanish) attract merchant partnerships.

2. Current applications in tech museums and front desks inform management models; future needs in elderly care and hazardous operations expand platform boundaries.

Balancing risk control and opportunities.

1. High-temperature test data and 3,000-hour pre-testing validate stability, guiding platform risk design; 1,000+ shipments enhance platform credibility.

2. Safety limits (e.g., right-of-way) require platform avoidance; multi-user delivery task efficiency models can be replicated in platform operations.

Industry trends show rapid commercialization from lab to market.

1. The 106-km walk validates stability levels; 1,000+ shipments indicate scaling progress; non-fully autonomous mode highlights current limitations.

2. Future plans for hazardous operations like mining and firefighting signal growing industry maturity.

New challenges and policy implications emerge.

1. Safety constraints (e.g., right-of-way) impact full autonomy; thermal management successes inform technical standards.

2. Mass production fault resolution (150-person teams) reflects quality control challenges; policies should address operational regulations to avoid delays seen in L4 robotaxis.

Business model innovation directions.

1. Existing models span language tasks to entertainment; elderly companionship and lightweight delivery tasks offer new commercial potential.

2. "Near-zero maintenance" goals and full-body tactile tech point to human-robot interaction paradigms; QR code ordering inspires task allocation mechanism research.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

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【亿邦原创】11月20日,智元远征A2人形机器人以106.286公里的跨省行走,创下“全球首次人形机器人跨省行走”吉尼斯世界纪录。从苏州金鸡湖到上海外滩,整个挑战连续无间断,历经多种路面和复杂天气,全程未关机、软件持续运行。

“人形机器人全身有40个自由度关节,全程不能关机,所有感知避障、运控等软件都要持续运行,任何微小的问题经过百公里放大,都可能引发严重异常。”智元机器人合伙人、高级副总裁王闯表示。为了应对系统稳定性的极限压力,团队在挑战前开展了超过3000小时的实验室全自主行走测试,覆盖夜间弱光、雨天湿滑、砖石砂石等多种复杂条件,确保软件在高强度运行下不出现漏洞或卡顿。

在行走过程中,远征A2不仅要应对柏油、瓷砖、砂石等不同路面,还要实时识别并躲避行人、外卖员等交通参与者。王闯表示:“我们在感知系统上做了强化,让机器人能快速调整步态和路径,通过多模态交互能力应对突发互动,确保行走的连续性和安全。”

据悉,今年夏天智元团队曾在37摄氏度高温、地面温度达61摄氏度的园区完成24小时全自主行走测试。“当时机器人承受自身温升,但全程没有过温摔倒。行业内很多机器人曾因过温出问题,这次测试让我们对热管理和供电系统有了十足把握。”

从研发到量产,远征A2的成长充满挑战。2024年2月王闯加入公司时,整个公司只有两台“还带损坏”的机器人。“当时最发愁的是让机器人能用满一个月。公司定的2024年出货100台目标,我当时觉得能出10台就不错了。”团队从关节技术入手攻关,两三个月后实现“一个月不坏”的第一版机器人。

然而量产初期的考验更为严峻。“发布会后到12月,我们200台机器下线,但其中100台都有各种问题,一台机器人最多有二三十个故障,比如走路一腿直一腿歪。”王闯说,问题涉及关节、软件、供应商来料等多个环节,150多名研发人员驻场逐一排查,解决了上千个问题,最终实现机器人“下线就能自主行走”。

目前,远征A2在交互与作业智能上进展迅速。据悉,上半年机器人还存在反应慢、听不懂指令的问题,如今已具备多语言交互能力。除英语外,还能说西班牙语和德语。团队还在开发沪语、粤语等方言适配,让交互更贴近用户。在作业方面,机器人已能在公司内部完成递送任务,用户扫码下单后,可依次将水、纸巾等物品送至指定地点,即使多人同时下单也能妥善处理。

目前智元机器人主要承担讲解、接待、导览等泛语言工作,并具备轻量级递送能力,覆盖科技馆、企业前台等场景;另一类是文娱表演,通过歌舞提供情绪价值。未来将重点拓展康养陪伴,以及地下煤矿、消防、高温检修等危险特种作业,帮助人类在恶劣环境中降低风险。

面向2026年,王闯提出了两大目标:实现“准零维护”,让机器人能独立完成简单任务;同时突破作业能力,提升任务成功率和泛化性。团队还计划大规模应用全身触觉技术和更亲肤的新型材料,让机器人更适应日常生活。

尽管远征A2已具备全自主导航能力,今年7月曾在园区自主行走四五十公里,但此次跨省挑战并未采用全自主模式。王闯解释,核心在于路权与安全考量:“L4级robotaxi研发十几年还没实现全自主跨城运营,机器人产业更年轻,我们不能为了追求全自主而冒险。”

目前,远征A2已出货超过1000台,在全球全尺寸人形机器人中处于“略微领跑”位置。每两个月向客户推送版本更新,并根据现场反馈持续优化。

随着人形机器人逐步从实验室走向现实场景,智元的这次百公里行走不仅是一项世界纪录,更成为机器人稳定性与商用化水平的一次集中验证。而在未来,如何持续推动技术迭代、拓宽应用边界,仍是整个行业共同面对的课题。

文章来源:亿邦动力

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