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900家店铺清零 曾碾压大牌的白牌“顶流” 彻底崩盘

章航英 2026-07-17 08:44
章航英 2026/07/17 08:44

邦小白快读

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本文披露了曾经的美妆白牌顶流肌先知母公司崩盘的行业事件,梳理了当前美妆行业的新格局,整理核心干货信息和实用参考如下:

1. 核心行业变化:靠烧钱暴力投流赚快钱的美妆白牌野蛮生长时代已经落幕,多个平台开始规范白牌运营,不再容忍违规粗放扩张,纯投流模式已经失效。

2. 消费选择参考:当前消费收缩阶段,消费者更偏向选择有长期信誉的品牌,白牌跑路风险高,大牌的确定性更强,选择时可以优先考虑口碑沉淀久的品牌。

3. 创业参考:如果想进入美妆行业创业,不能只靠烧钱买流量,要提前精耕产品和研发,走长期路线,可以从细分场景切入找机会,不能追求短平快赚快钱。

本文梳理了当前美妆行业的最新格局变化,围绕品牌运营的多个维度给美妆品牌商提供了行业参考,具体干货如下:

1. 消费趋势变化:当前美妆整体大盘收缩,消费者更偏好有品牌信誉的确定性产品,同时也愿意为差异化审美、细分新场景、圈层情感价值买单,市场需求呈现分化。

2. 营销与转型启示:纯暴力投流模式已经无法支撑品牌长期发展,流量只能作为起步助推器,不能成为生意底座,品牌要尽早完成从卖货到造牌的转型,精耕产品研发。

3. 竞争应对参考:外资大牌已经掌握了内容电商投流玩法,依靠高毛利率降维抢占国货腰部品牌市场,品牌要找准差异化路线,可拓展线下全渠道降低对线上流量的依赖。

本文梳理了美妆电商行业的最新变动,给美妆类卖家点明了当前的风险与潜在机会,核心干货如下:

1. 风险提示:当前短视频平台已经开始将白牌业务拆分精细化运营,重罚违规商家,不再支持白牌野蛮生长,纯烧钱投流模式已经失效,行业数据显示白牌平均生命周期不足8个月,要警惕重蹈肌先知的覆辙。

2. 转型方向参考:成功存活的白牌大多走聚焦单品精耕路线,主打100-200元中高价格带,同时拓展线下实体门店渠道,可以学习这类模式,摆脱对流量算法的依赖。

3. 增量机会:可以切入美妆配饰化、头皮护理、户外修复等新细分场景,或是瞄准特定圈层做差异化品牌,靠审美和情感连接提升复购,避开与大牌的正面竞争。

本文以数码代工厂跨界美妆最终崩盘的案例,给想要做自有品牌、拓展电商业务的工厂提供了诸多启示,干货如下:

1. 能力迁移的误区:案例中做数码代工的麦凯莱,把成本控制、快速周转的能力用到美妆行业,但是只把产品当流量载体,忽略产品和品牌建设,最终走向破产,说明工厂跨界不能只复制制造逻辑,要重视品牌和产品。

2. 产品生产设计需求变化:当前市场不再欢迎海量低价上新,更需要聚焦的爆款产品,同时需要符合差异化审美,适配新的细分消费场景,工厂可以调整生产研发方向匹配新需求。

3. 数字化电商转型启示:工厂做自有品牌不能沉迷流量红利,要提前布局产品研发和品牌建设,拓展全渠道,才能应对行业周期变化,抓住长期商业机会。

本文梳理了美妆行业的最新发展趋势,总结了不同玩家的核心痛点,给美妆相关服务商提供了业务方向参考,干货如下:

1. 行业发展趋势:靠暴力投流获利的白牌时代已经落幕,美妆行业进入长期主义竞争阶段,外资大牌依靠品牌和资本优势反攻抢占市场,大量国货品牌正在经历去流量化的转型阶段。

2. 客户核心痛点:大量中小美妆品牌长期依赖付费投流,获客成本持续走高,抗风险能力弱,面对外资大牌的降维打击,生存空间被不断压缩,缺乏清晰的转型路径。

3. 业务机会:服务商可以围绕品牌转型需求,开发产品研发升级、细分消费需求挖掘、差异化品牌定位、全渠道布局咨询等相关服务,帮助品牌完成转型适配新的行业规则。

本文披露了美妆电商行业的现存问题和最新调整方向,给平台商的运营管理、规则调整提供了参考,干货如下:

1. 过往模式的问题:过去平台为了追求短期GMV增长,扶持白牌野蛮生长,导致大量白牌商家短视经营,违规问题多发,生命周期极短,最终损害了平台的用户体验,也带来了很多后续纠纷。

2. 已经验证的调整方向:目前已有短视频平台将白牌业务拆分为多个板块做精细化运营,通过重罚违规商家规范行业,说明平台需要从追求短期GMV转向长期健康发展。

3. 运营与招商方向:平台可以调整招商策略,吸引深耕产品、差异化定位的长期经营品牌入驻,淘汰违规短视的白牌商家,规避野蛮生长带来的平台声誉风险,推动美妆业务可持续发展。

本文梳理了流量红利消退后中国美妆行业的发展变化,呈现了产业新动向和新问题,给产业研究者提供了鲜活的研究样本,核心内容如下:

1. 产业新动向:美妆白牌行业出现明显分化,纯暴力投流模式的白牌集体崩盘,部分提前转型的白牌完成了从卖货到造牌的升级,外资大牌掌握内容电商玩法后依靠品牌优势降维反攻,差异化国货品牌逆势增长。

2. 新出现的行业问题:流量红利消退后美妆行业进入存量竞争,2026年618美妆大盘首次出现整体负增长,腰部国货品牌受到白牌退潮和大牌反攻的双重挤压,生存空间持续收窄。

3. 研究启示:验证了纯流量商业模式的不可持续性,长期主义的品牌建设、差异化细分定位才能够穿越行业周期,为研究互联网流量退潮后国内消费品产业的转型发展提供了典型样本。

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Quick Summary

This article covers the recent collapse of Muskian, parent company of once China's top unbranded beauty white-label, and analyzes the new landscape of China's beauty industry, with key takeaways as follows:

1. Core industry shift: The era of wild growth for unbranded beauty white-labels relying on aggressive, money-burning paid traffic for quick profits is over. Multiple major platforms have tightened regulations on white-label operations, cracking down on irregular, reckless expansion. The pure paid-traffic model is no longer viable.

2. Guidance for consumer choices: Amid the current consumption downturn, consumers increasingly favor established brands with long-standing reputations. White-labels carry high risks of sudden business collapse, while established brands offer more reliability. Consumers should prioritize brands with proven, long-term positive reputations.

3. Insights for entrepreneurs: Entering the beauty industry can no longer rely solely on spending heavily on traffic. Aspiring founders must focus on product development and R&D upfront, pursue long-term growth, and target opportunities in niche consumer scenarios instead of chasing quick, short-term profits.

This article maps the latest shifts in China's beauty industry landscape and provides strategic references for beauty brand owners across core operational dimensions, with key insights as follows:

1. Shifting consumer trends: Against the backdrop of a contracting overall beauty market, consumers prioritize the reliability of established, reputable brands, while also willing to pay for differentiated aesthetics, new niche use cases, and niche community emotional value, leading to fragmented market demand.

2. Marketing and transformation implications: The pure aggressive paid-traffic model can no longer support long-term brand growth. Traffic should only act as a launch pad, not the foundation of a sustainable business. Brands must complete the transition from pure product sales to long-term brand building and invest heavily in product R&D as early as possible.

3. Competitive strategy guidance: Foreign legacy beauty giants have now mastered the paid traffic playbook for social commerce, and are using their high gross margins to seize market share from mid-tier domestic Chinese brands. Brands must identify a clear differentiated positioning and expand offline omnichannel distribution to reduce reliance on online traffic.

This article summarizes the latest shifts in China's beauty e-commerce sector, outlines current risks and potential opportunities for beauty sellers, with key takeaways as follows:

1. Risk warning: Short-video platforms have begun restructuring white-label businesses for refined regulation, imposing heavy penalties on non-compliant merchants and ending tolerance for wild white-label growth. The pure money-burning traffic model is obsolete. Industry data shows the average lifespan of a beauty white-label is less than 8 months, and sellers should avoid repeating Muskian's collapse.

2. Guidance for transformation: Most surviving successful white-labels have adopted a strategy of focusing on core SKUs, targeting the 100-200 RMB mid-to-high price range, and expanding into offline physical retail. Sellers can learn from this model to reduce dependence on traffic platform algorithms.

3. New growth opportunities: Sellers can enter emerging niche segments such as beauty accessories, scalp care, and after-sun outdoor repair, or build differentiated brands targeting specific niche consumer groups, boosting repeat purchases through shared aesthetics and emotional connection, and avoiding direct competition with established large brands.

This article draws insights from the collapse of electronics contract manufacturer Mckelle, which crossed into the beauty sector and failed, to provide guidance for manufacturing factories looking to launch their own brands and expand e-commerce business, with key takeaways as follows:

1. Pitfalls of capability cross-migration: Mckelle, an experienced electronics contract manufacturer, applied its cost control and fast turnover capabilities to the beauty sector, but only treated products as traffic vehicles and neglected product quality and brand building, eventually leading to bankruptcy. This shows that factories expanding into new sectors cannot simply replicate manufacturing logic; product and brand building must be prioritized.

2. Shifts in product design and production demand: The market no longer welcomes massive low-price product launches. Instead, it demands focused, hit products that fit differentiated aesthetics and new niche consumer scenarios. Factories can adjust their R&D and production strategy to align with this new demand.

3. Insights for digital e-commerce transformation: When launching their own brands, factories should not chase short-term traffic dividends. They must invest in product R&D and brand building upfront, and expand omnichannel distribution to weather industry cycles and capture long-term business opportunities.

This article maps the latest development trends of China's beauty industry, summarizes core pain points for different industry players, and provides guidance on business direction for beauty-related service providers, with key takeaways as follows:

1. Industry development trends: The era of profiting from unbranded white-labels via aggressive paid traffic is over, and the beauty industry has entered an era of long-termism competition. Foreign legacy giants are reclaiming market share with their brand and capital advantages, while a large number of domestic Chinese brands are going through a de-traffic transformation.

2. Core client pain points: Many small and medium-sized beauty brands have long relied on paid traffic, leading to continuously rising customer acquisition costs and weak risk resistance. Facing the competition from foreign giants, their market space is steadily shrinking, and they lack a clear transformation path.

3. New business opportunities: Service providers can develop offerings aligned with brand transformation needs, including product R&D upgrading, niche consumer demand insight, differentiated brand positioning, and omnichannel expansion consulting, to help brands complete transformation and adapt to the new industry rules.

This article outlines existing issues and the latest adjustment direction in China's beauty e-commerce sector, and provides reference for platform operators on operational management and rule adjustment, with key takeaways as follows:

1. Problems of the old model: In the past, platforms prioritized short-term GMV growth and supported wild growth of unbranded white-labels, which led to a large number of short-sighted, non-compliant white-label merchants with extremely short lifespans. This ultimately damaged platform user experience and generated many post-sales disputes.

2. Proven direction for adjustment: Leading short-video platforms have already split white-label businesses into multiple segments for refined operation, and standardized the sector by heavily penalizing non-compliant merchants. This confirms that platforms need to shift their priority from short-term GMV to long-term healthy industry development.

3. Adjustments to operation and merchant recruitment: Platforms can adjust their recruitment strategy to attract long-term-focused brands that invest in product development and differentiated positioning, phase out non-compliant, short-sighted white-label merchants, avoid reputational risks from unregulated wild growth, and drive sustainable development of their beauty business.

This article sorts out the evolution of China's beauty industry after the end of internet traffic dividends, outlines new industry trends and emerging issues, and provides a vivid research case for industry researchers, with core content as follows:

1. New industry trends: The unbranded beauty white-label sector is undergoing clear divergence: pure aggressive traffic-focused white-labels are collapsing in groups, while a handful of white-labels that transformed early have completed the upgrade from product reselling to brand building. Foreign legacy giants have mastered social commerce traffic playbooks and launched a counterattack with their strong brand advantages, while differentiated domestic Chinese brands are achieving outperforming growth.

2. New emerging industry issues: After traffic dividends faded, the beauty sector entered into a stock competition. The overall beauty category recorded its first ever negative year-on-year growth during the 2026 618 shopping festival. Mid-tier domestic Chinese brands are caught between the retreat of white-labels and the counterattack of foreign giants, with their market space continuously shrinking.

3. Research implications: This case confirms the unsustainability of the pure traffic-driven business model. Long-term brand building and differentiated niche positioning are the only ways to survive industry cycles. This event provides a typical research sample for analyzing the transformation of China's consumer goods industry after the end of internet traffic growth.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

当付费流量不再是品牌护城河,美妆格局正在被重新改写。

美妆行业擅长制造“速成”的故事,但当流量红利褪去,故事的幻灭往往也来得猝不及防。

一个品牌,从在内容电商渠道成交额超过雅诗兰黛,到欠债破产、资产无人问津,只需要短短4年。

6月29日,一则“限高令”的消息将“肌先知”母公司麦凯莱再次推向风口浪尖。企查查显示,麦凯莱以及其董事长李冠玮已有超过155条限制高消费令,李冠玮名下被执行总金额高达6.6亿元,公司涉及的司法案件多达1540余条。

巅峰期麦凯莱曾在电商平台开设店铺900多家,深圳南山区租下整整3层作为办公楼,员工接近4000人,如今人去楼空。目前,麦凯莱旗下核心品牌肌先知在内容电商平台已无官方旗舰店,相关产品散落在个人C店内。

2024年,肌先知正式进入破产清算程序,恰是白牌暴力投流模式崩塌的开始。而如今源源不断的诉讼和案件,只是长长的投影,映射出美妆行业的风云变幻。

值得注意的是,近期也有短视频电商平台开始将白牌业务拆分为精品、生活、日用三个独立板块精细运营,同时重罚违规商家,这意味着平台不再容忍白牌野蛮生长,而是用规则将其“收编”改造。

可见,靠烧钱投流、粗放扩张的白牌时代,正在落幕。当付费流量不再是品牌护城河,纯投流模式的溃败,已成定局。

暴力投流失效,白牌彻底分野

美妆行业迷人也危险的地方在于,总是给人一种“低门槛”的错觉。

2009年的深圳南山,麦凯莱还是一家典型的数码代工厂,在为苹果、微软加工配件的微利中,磨炼出对周转速度和极致成本的肌肉记忆。这一套思路,在2015年,跨界复用到美妆。在互联网流量思维影响下,无论是充电宝还是美妆,不同的产品,或许都只是流量的载体。

从代理花王、狮王起步,麦凯莱迅速摸清了行业水位。2019年天猫双12,自有品牌“肌先知”单品日销破500万元。巅峰期,肌先知还花重金邀请闫妮、李若彤、林志玲等明星代言,有了明星背书后继续投流放大声势持续霸榜。在美妆圈完成野蛮突围后,麦凯莱也吸引资本入场,2020年同创伟业在A轮豪掷近亿元。

麦凯莱迎上了白牌造神的疯狂时代。彼时,白牌大多选择代工模式,集中资源进行付费投流,将流量效率推向极致。内容电商的算法机制是其催化剂,平台也一度为了GMV增长扶持白牌。

2023年到2024年间,娇润泉、温博士、VC等白牌频繁霸榜,甚至将国际大牌甩在身后。

肌先知也曾在3个月内烧掉数亿元广告费后,将2022年GMV推高到8.25亿元,但仅一年后,就迅速从顶流坠入债务深渊。阿里资产平台上,麦凯莱资产起拍价合计600多万元——不足巅峰期年销额的十分之一,且大多数标的无人出价、流拍告终。

当时有媒体统计,这些白牌的生命周期极短,平均不足8个月。

但麦凯莱们的溃败,并不代表“白牌”这一物种的彻底消失。相反,走过了暴力投流崛起的启动期后,一些品牌也通过及时换挡,实现了扎根突围。

彩妆品牌蒂洛薇或许是一个值得参考的例子。同样成长于内容电商,靠投入短视频及合作数千万达人,多次登顶平台彩妆月榜,如今年销超过20亿元。

与众多白牌密集上新、极致低价不同的是,蒂洛薇4年时间里只上了5款产品,且产品主攻的是100-200元的中高价格带。今年3月,蒂洛薇重回头部平台彩妆榜首,并在618期间稳居美妆榜前20。

“聚焦单品比海量上新更持久,产品没做透都是无用功。”创始人张月曾公开表示。蒂洛薇逐渐摆脱对流量算法的依赖,逐渐在线下伸出触角。目前,蒂洛薇在线下布局屈臣氏、三福、丝芙兰等15000多家门店。

同样的叙事还有KAZOO可逐、三资堂、BABI等。去年12月,三资堂、BABI等品牌成功入驻丝芙兰,后者曾对入驻品牌有着“高端与独家”的苛刻要求。

流量可以作为起跑的助推器,但无法承载生意的底座。那些能够活下来的白牌,无一不是在红利期消退前,通过精耕研发和渠道,完成了从“卖货”到“造牌”的惊险跳跃。

品牌效应回归,外资大牌“降维打击”

白牌在分流和换挡,但榜单上的品牌,又换成了熟悉的面孔。

2026年618大促收官。星图数据显示,全网美容护肤品类销售额同比下滑1.62%,香水彩妆同比下跌4.9%,美妆大盘在618发展史上首次录得整体负增长。

大盘在收缩的微观一面是,白牌在退潮,大牌重新掌握权杖。

在整体下行的迷雾中,修丽可登顶天猫,前10名只冲进了一个珀莱雅,其他全是外资大牌。赫莲娜、雅诗兰黛、海蓝之谜则包揽了抖音美护前三。京东开门红美妆前10名榜单则全是大牌面孔。

过去,外资大牌常被诟病决策慢。但在这轮反攻中,大牌表现出极强的适应力。赫莲娜的新品可以提前9个月在内容电商平台预热,达人推广GMV占比近半,直播间的话术精密到分钟。有媒体报道,赫莲娜的达人推广占总GMV近一半,贾乃亮、与辉同行、广东夫妇等超头主播为其带货。

大牌反超背后,它们拿走了国货新锐发明的“剧本”,并叠加上了品牌势能。

品牌效应在某种程度上是消费者的“风险对冲机制”。

美妆产品具有负反馈属性。一旦未能留住用户,修复成本极高。在消费信心波动的2026年,消费者更需要确定性。相比于一个可能随时撤退的白牌,有着近百年历史的国际巨头更能赢得信任。

一个现象是,直播间大力投流的大牌,本身也还是在用套系组合和赠品的方式,吸引用户冲动下单。但竞争的残酷在于,品牌手里的筹码和家底,本就是不平等的。

头部国货通过多年努力,将单品价格带拉升至300-500元。然而,大牌通过大幅买赠,在保住标价的同时,实际成交均价已下探至国货品牌的腹地。

高端美妆普遍毛利率超80%,即便五折促销依旧具备盈利空间,持续分流原本属于国货腰部品牌的用户。大量腰部国货既无长期沉淀的用户心智缓冲,也缺少全球化供应链、上游原料研发深度,在双重挤压下销量持续下滑。

守住防线的国货品牌,在存量中突围

在大牌反攻的压力下,能够守住防线的国货品牌,无一不经历了“去流量化”的阵痛。

逸仙电商(完美日记母公司)是一个典型的样本。在经历过度依赖投流导致的巨额亏损后,逸仙电商开启了转型。

通过并购高端品牌EveLom、达尔肤(Dr.Wu),并持续加大研发投入,它成功从单一的“流量品牌”转型为多品牌驱动的集团。这种转型虽然缓慢且昂贵,但让其在2026年增长承压期依然拥有自主权。今年第二季度逸仙电商总营收同比增长超过10%,逆势增长,其中护肤业务成为增长核心。

与此同时,珀莱雅、韩束、毛戈平等国货依然在618守住了前排位置。行业赛道仍存增量,但规则已变。

当大牌们习得国货的剧本,方法论变得透明,与其在有限的存量市场厮杀,更重要的是守住防线,在需求的缝隙间寻找增量,对场景和情绪进行重新定义。

当所有品牌都在卷浓度、卷成分,消费者已经决策疲劳。今年618,如摇滚动物园、安野屋都有超200%的增长,这些品牌的逆势上扬是靠独特审美、仪式感建立差异化竞争力。从另一种角度来说,美妆行业正从“数学”向“美学”回归,下一个突破点或许在用户的心理多巴胺里。

2026年时尚圈开始流行“美妆包挂”,将五彩缤纷的唇膏、粉饼、指甲油等美妆产品配饰化,打通日常穿搭、社交展示场景,精准抓住年轻人精致实用的消费需求;与此同时,头皮护理、户外修复等细分场景的出现,背后也是品牌在同一批用户身上发现了尚未被命名的行为。

圈层品牌同样走出独特生存路线。Fan Beauty Diary冲入天猫美妆头部前20、跻身“亿元俱乐部”、花知晓也迎来双位数增长,它们在细分圈层的韧性展现了“全渠道铺货”叙事外的另一种生存路线,瞄准特定圈层实现极高的情感浓度与复购。

流量红利褪去的时代里,唯有守住定价权、能定义新场景的长期主义者,才能在泡沫碎裂后,重新闪光。

注:文/章航英,文章来源:天下网商(公众号ID:txws_txws),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:天下网商

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FAQ回顾

美妆行业白牌暴力投流模式为什么会溃败?

一方面流量红利消退,纯靠烧钱投流、没有产品和品牌沉淀的白牌生命周期极短,平均不足8个月;另一方面短视频电商平台开始严管白牌业务,重罚违规商家,不再容忍野蛮生长,叠加外资大牌降维打击,白牌生存空间被大幅挤压。

白牌美妆想要长期发展可以采用哪些路径?

可参考转型成功的白牌经验,聚焦单品打磨产品力,布局合适的价格带,摆脱对流量算法的依赖,布局线下多类门店渠道,精耕研发完成从卖货到造牌的转变,也可瞄准细分圈层、新消费场景建立差异化竞争力。

2026年美妆行业发展呈现哪些新趋势?

2026年美妆行业618首次录得整体负增长,白牌退潮,外资大牌凭借品牌势能和本土化流量玩法重新占据市场主流,国货品牌纷纷去流量化,靠研发、细分场景、差异化优势实现存量突围,行业回归长期主义。

过度依赖投流的美妆品牌会面临哪些风险?

过度依赖投流的美妆品牌生命周期普遍极短,一旦流量红利消退就容易陷入债务危机,原白牌顶流肌先知曾年GMV达8.25亿元,仅一年就进入破产清算,资产流拍,其创始人被执行总金额高达6.6亿元。

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