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“长鑫概念股”火了 合肥又赢麻了

黎曼 2026-05-19 08:59
黎曼 2026/05/19 08:59

邦小白快读

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本文核心内容是中国大陆头部DRAM芯片企业长鑫科技即将登陆科创板,提前引爆资本市场,背后合肥政府早年投资获得巨额回报,核心干货重点如下:

1.核心企业数据:长鑫科技是中国大陆规模最大、技术最先进的DRAM芯片研发制造企业,2026年第一季度营收508亿元,净利润330.12亿元,日赚近4亿元,归母净利润规模排科创板第一;IPO前估值1500亿元,拟募资295亿元,是科创板开板以来募资第二大IPO,目前已经跻身全球第四大DRAM厂商,打破海外厂商几十年的垄断。

2.市场炒作情况:A股多只长鑫概念股被热炒,哪怕是仅0.0087%间接持股、无实际业务关联的合肥城建,10个交易日股价累计大涨62.31%,多只相关个股创下股价历史新高。

3.核心背景:2016年长鑫缺启动资金时,合肥政府出资135亿元占启动资金的四分之三,目前合肥国资合计持股超36%,账面浮盈有望达百亿甚至千亿级别,还依托长鑫打造了本地完整半导体产业集群。

长鑫科技的发展历程,给国内科技领域品牌商带来了多方面的干货参考,具体如下:

1.产品研发可借鉴路径:面对海外厂商的专利封锁,长鑫选择从破产的德国奇梦达合法购买数千份专利,再在此基础上做深度自主研发,既规避了专利风险,又获得了不错的技术起点,这个研发路径对很多突破卡脖子领域的本土品牌十分适用。

2.品牌势能打造参考:长鑫还未上市就已经获得全市场的高度认可,通过分阶段融资引入全国头部资本方,不断放大品牌影响力,获得了远超企业本身规模的市场关注度,提前铺垫了IPO后的市场信任度。

3.产业消费趋势红利:当前全球算力需求爆发,DRAM产品供不应求,国产替代趋势明确,本土芯片品牌的市场接受度不断提升,赛道整体增长空间大,本土品牌只要实现技术突破就能获得快速增长的红利。

本次长鑫概念股热潮,给不同领域的卖家提供了机会、风险等多方面的参考干货,具体如下:

1.明确的增长机会:当前国产替代+全球算力增长双重推动下,半导体DRAM赛道已经进入爆发式增长阶段,长鑫作为链主企业拉动了上下游全产业链发展,材料、设备、封装测试等周边领域的相关卖家都能获得不小的市场增量机会。

2.需要警惕的炒作风险:本次概念股大涨中,多数上涨企业只是极低比例间接持股,和长鑫没有实际业务协同,基本面没有发生实质变化,属于资金炒作行情,后续很大概率出现价格回调,个体卖家、投资者不要盲目跟风追高,避免被套。

3.可学习的发展经验:长鑫的发展依托政府产业引导基金+市场化多轮融资结合的模式解决资金问题,中小卖家、创业企业可以借力产业资本的支持,选择国产替代卡脖子赛道更容易获得政策和资本的双重扶持,实现快速成长。

长鑫科技的发展,给国内半导体相关制造工厂带来了明确的商业机会和发展启示,干货整理如下:

1.明确的配套商业机会:长鑫作为合肥半导体产业的链主,已经系统性地在本地及周边引进培育了材料、设备、封装、测试等上下游配套企业,目前产业链还在持续扩张,国内相关领域的制造工厂有大量进入长鑫供应链、获得稳定订单的商业机会。

2.产品生产方向参考:当前芯片领域国产替代需求迫切,DRAM等存储芯片市场需求爆发式增长,本土制造工厂可以围绕本土芯片龙头链主的需求,布局配套产品的研发生产,对接龙头需求获得稳定增长的订单,比单独开拓市场风险更低。

3.企业发展启示:芯片相关制造属于重资产长周期赛道,工厂可以主动对接地方政府产业基金,获得长期低成本的资金支持,解决研发扩产的资金压力;技术发展方面可以参考长鑫路线,合法引进成熟技术再做自主创新,规避海外专利封锁的风险。

长鑫科技的发展过程,反映了国内半导体产业的最新趋势,给各类产业服务商提供了明确的方向,干货整理如下:

1.行业发展趋势:国内半导体产业国产替代已经进入加速落地阶段,本土头部芯片企业快速崛起,带动全产业链各类服务需求大幅增长,半导体赛道整体增速快、市场空间大,是未来很长一段时间的高增长赛道。

2.核心客户痛点:从长鑫的发展能看出,半导体硬科技企业创业初期最大的痛点是长周期大规模资金缺口,传统金融服务无法匹配高风险长周期的资金需求,此外多数芯片创业企业还面临海外专利封锁、起步缺乏技术积累的痛点。

3.解决方案方向:投资服务商可以对接地方政府产业资本,参考合肥模式围绕龙头链主搭建母子产业基金,服务区域产业集群培育,获得稳定的投资回报;技术服务服务商可以聚焦专利布局、二次研发创新方向,帮助本土企业突破海外技术封锁,解决客户核心痛点。

长鑫科技的IPO筹备和发展历程,给各类产业招商平台、资本平台带来了多方面的运营启示,干货整理如下:

1.产业招商运营启示:地方产业平台可以学习合肥的产业招商模式,瞄准卡脖子硬科技赛道,提前布局投资龙头链主企业,再围绕龙头企业引进培育上下游配套产业,打造完整产业集群,带动区域整体产业升级,收益远高于零散招商,也能分享产业成长的长期收益。

2.资本平台运作启示:产业资本平台可以参考长鑫的融资路径,企业早期阶段引入地方产业资本解决启动资金难题,帮企业度过最艰难的研发期,成长期开放引入全国性多元化资本,既解决后续扩产的资金需求,也能整合各方产业资源,还能提升企业的品牌影响力。

3.风险防控启示:硬科技赛道投资周期长、不确定性高,平台布局需要做好长期投资的准备,看重团队和技术方向,不能只看短期财务报表;同时依托龙头产业链布局,分散投资风险,获得长期稳定的收益。

本文呈现了国内半导体产业和地方产业发展的最新动向,提供了典型的研究案例,干货整理如下:

1.产业发展新动向:国内DRAM领域已经实现从0到1的突破,本土头部企业长鑫科技提前1-2年实现盈利,2026年第一季度就赚了330亿元,全年有望冲击千亿利润,打破了三星、SK海力士、美光长达几十年的垄断格局,全球半导体产业格局正在发生实质性变化,国产替代速度超出此前预期。

2.地方产业发展新商业模式:合肥的“政府早期风投+链主企业带动产业集群”模式经过多次验证,从京东方、蔚来到长鑫科技已经形成可复制的模式,地方政府作为早期风投承担初期风险,既获得了投资收益,又带动了区域产业升级,打造了完整的产业链,是一种全新的地方产业发展商业模式。

3.政策研究启示:地方发展高新技术产业,需要有超前的战略眼光,敢于布局长周期高风险的卡脖子项目,投资要重视团队和技术方向,不能只看短期财务报表,通过龙头链主撬动全产业链发展,比零散引进项目的效果更好,对国内其他城市发展高新产业有很强的参考价值。

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Quick Summary

This article covers the upcoming STAR Market IPO of CXMT (ChangXin Memory Technologies), mainland China’s leading DRAM chipmaker, which has already sparked excitement in capital markets. Behind the hype, the early investment made by the Hefei municipal government is set to deliver enormous returns. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Core corporate data: CXMT is mainland China’s largest and most technologically advanced DRAM developer and manufacturer. In Q1 2026, it generated 50.8 billion yuan in revenue and 33.012 billion yuan in net profit, translating to nearly 400 million yuan in daily earnings. Its parent-attributable net profit ranks first among all STAR Market-listed firms. Pre-IPO, the company is valued at 150 billion yuan and plans to raise 29.5 billion yuan, making it the second-largest IPO since the STAR Market launched. CXMT is now the world’s fourth-largest DRAM supplier, breaking the decades-long monopoly held by overseas players.

2. Market speculation: Multiple CXMT concept stocks on the A-share market have been aggressively bid up. Even Hefei Urban Construction Development, which holds only an indirect 0.0087% stake with no operational ties to CXMT, has surged 62.31% over 10 trading days. Multiple related stocks have hit all-time record highs.

3. Core background: When CXMT faced a funding shortage in 2016, the Hefei government contributed 13.5 billion yuan, accounting for three-quarters of its initial startup capital. Today, Hefei’s state-owned assets hold a combined stake of more than 36%, with unrealized paper gains expected to reach tens to hundreds of billions of yuan. Hefei has also built a complete local semiconductor industrial cluster anchored by CXMT.

CXMT’s growth trajectory offers valuable insights for domestic technology brand owners, as outlined below:

1. A replicable R&D path: Facing patent barriers from overseas incumbents, CXMT legally purchased thousands of patents from bankrupt German firm Qimonda, then built out its own deep in-house R&D on this foundation. This approach both mitigated patent risk and gave the company a strong technical starting point, making it highly relevant for domestic brands looking to break into "bottlenecked" sectors.

2. A blueprint for building brand momentum: CXMT earned widespread market recognition long before its IPO. By onboarding leading domestic investors via staged financing, it steadily expanded its brand influence, generated far more market attention than its size would have otherwise commanded, and pre-built market trust ahead of its public listing.

3. Riding the industrial and consumer trend dividend: A global boom in computing power has created widespread supply shortages for DRAM, paired with a clear trend of domestic substitution. Domestic chip brands are gaining increasing market acceptance, and the entire sector has enormous room for growth. Any domestic brand that delivers a technical breakthrough can capture rapid growth from this dividend.

The current rally in CXMT concept stocks offers sellers across sectors key insights into both opportunities and risks, as detailed below:

1. Clear growth opportunities: Driven by the dual tailwinds of domestic substitution and global computing power growth, the semiconductor DRAM sector has entered a phase of explosive expansion. As the anchor firm of its industry chain, CXMT is driving growth across the entire upstream and downstream ecosystem. Sellers serving adjacent segments including materials, equipment, and packaging testing will see meaningful incremental market opportunities.

2.炒作风险 to watch: In the current rally, most gaining firms only hold tiny indirect stakes with no actual operational collaboration with CXMT. Their core fundamentals have not changed, and the rally is driven purely by speculative capital. A price correction is highly likely in the future. Individual sellers and investors should avoid chasing valuations blindly to prevent being trapped in losses.

3. Replicable growth lessons: CXMT solved its funding needs through a hybrid model of government-guided industrial funds and multi-round market financing. Small and medium-sized sellers and startups can leverage support from industrial capital; focusing on domestic substitution for bottlenecked sectors makes it far easier to win backing from both policymakers and investors to achieve fast growth.

CXMT’s growth delivers clear commercial opportunities and development insights for domestic semiconductor manufacturing factories, as summarized below:

1. Significant matching commercial opportunities: As the anchor of Hefei’s semiconductor cluster, CXMT has systematically attracted and nurtured upstream and downstream supporting enterprises across materials, equipment, packaging, and testing in and around Hefei. The industrial chain is still expanding, creating massive opportunities for relevant domestic manufacturers to join CXMT’s supply chain and secure stable orders.

2. Guidance for production planning: Domestic substitution is creating urgent demand for localized chip production, and market demand for DRAM and other memory chips is growing explosively. Domestic manufacturers can develop and produce supporting components aligned with the needs of leading domestic chip anchor companies. Serving the demand of these leading players delivers stable order growth with lower risk than building an independent market presence from scratch.

3. Insights for enterprise development: Chip-related manufacturing is a capital-intensive, long-cycle sector. Factories can proactively partner with local government industrial funds to access long-term low-cost capital to ease funding pressure for R&D and capacity expansion. For technical development, they can follow CXMT’s approach: legally introduce mature existing technology before pursuing independent innovation, avoiding the risk of being blocked by overseas patent barriers.

CXMT’s growth reflects the latest trends in China’s semiconductor industry and provides clear strategic direction for all types of industrial service providers, as outlined below:

1. Key industry trends: Domestic substitution in China’s semiconductor sector is now accelerating, and leading local chip companies are growing rapidly. This is driving sharp increases in demand for all types of industry services across the supply chain. The semiconductor sector is growing fast, has enormous market scale, and will remain a high-growth industry for the foreseeable future.

2. Core pain points of target clients: CXMT’s growth experience shows that the biggest challenge for hard tech semiconductor startups is meeting the need for large-scale, long-cycle capital. Traditional financial services cannot match the high-risk, long-cycle funding requirements of these firms. Additionally, most domestic chip startups face challenges including overseas patent blockades and a lack of accumulated technical foundation to get started.

3. Directions for solution development: Investment service providers can partner with local government industrial capital and adapt Hefei’s model of building a parent-child industrial fund structure anchored around leading anchor companies to support regional industrial cluster development and generate stable investment returns. Technical service providers can focus on patent layout and secondary R&D and innovation, helping domestic firms break through overseas technical blockades and solve their core pain points.

CXMT’s IPO preparation and growth trajectory delivers multiple operational insights for industrial investment promotion platforms and capital platforms, as summarized below:

1. Insights for industrial investment promotion operations: Local industrial platforms can adapt Hefei’s investment promotion model: target bottlenecked hard tech sectors, invest early in leading anchor enterprises, then attract and nurture upstream and downstream supporting industries around the leader to build a complete industrial cluster. This approach drives regional industrial upgrading, delivers far higher returns than scattered individual investment deals, and allows regions to share in the long-term growth of the industry.

2. Insights for capital platform operations: Industrial capital platforms can learn from CXMT’s financing path: bring in local industrial capital during a company’s early stage to solve startup funding needs and help the company navigate its most difficult R&D phase, then open up to diverse national investors during the growth stage. This model meets funding needs for subsequent capacity expansion, integrates cross-stakeholder industrial resources, and boosts the company’s brand influence.

3. Insights for risk management: Hard tech investing has long cycles and high uncertainty. Platforms need to prepare for long-term investment commitments, prioritize the quality of the team and technical direction rather than focusing only on short-term financial performance. At the same time, building investments around anchor industrial chains helps diversify risk and deliver stable long-term returns.

This article presents the latest developments in China’s semiconductor industry and local industrial development, offering a representative research case with the following key takeaways:

1. New industry development trends: China has achieved a zero-to-one breakthrough in the DRAM segment. Leading domestic player CXMT achieved profitability 1-2 years ahead of schedule, posting 33 billion yuan in net profit in Q1 2026, and is on track to approach 100 billion yuan in full-year net profit. It has broken the decades-long monopoly held by Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron, bringing substantive shifts to the global semiconductor industry landscape, with the pace of domestic substitution outpacing earlier expectations.

2. A new business model for local industrial development: Hefei’s model of "early-stage government venture capital + anchor enterprise-led industrial cluster development" has been validated multiple times, having produced a replicable framework from BOE and Nio to CXMT. By acting as an early-stage venture investor to bear initial risk, local governments capture investment returns while driving regional industrial upgrading and building complete industrial chains, representing an innovative business model for local industrial development.

3. Insights for policy research: To develop high-tech industries, local regions need forward-looking strategic vision and the willingness to deploy capital into long-cycle, high-risk bottleneck projects. Investments should prioritize team quality and technical direction rather than focusing solely on short-term financial performance. Leveraging a leading anchor firm to drive development across the entire industrial chain delivers far better outcomes than recruiting scattered individual projects, and provides strong reference value for other Chinese cities seeking to develop high-tech industries.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

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今年最猛IPO尚未登场,合肥的“长鑫效应”已提前引爆了。

近日,中国大陆规模最大、技术最先进的DRAM芯片研发设计制造一体化企业长鑫科技更新招股书,2026年第一季度的业绩全面“炸裂”:营收508.00亿元,净利润为330.12亿元。这相当于日赚近4亿元。按一季度归母净利润规模算,在所有科创板公司中排第一。

这组财务数据的公布瞬间点燃了资本市场的热情,也让“长鑫存储概念”爆火。

A股市场上,合肥城建、合百集团、上峰水泥“一字”涨停;柏诚股份封板,兆易创新更是盘中一度涨停,股价突破400元,续创历史新高。

尤其是合肥城建,该股股价最近10个交易日累计大涨62.31%。但实际上,作为安徽省第一家房地产上市公司,合肥城建与长鑫科技并无业务协同,也非直接股东,属于基金多层嵌套下小比例间接持股0.0087%。

而主营农产品交易的合百集团、上峰水泥也均为间接持股,柏诚股份则是长鑫半导体洁净室工程承包商。

此外,A股上市公司朗迪集团于5月18日以30.15元的涨停价收盘,股价创下历史新高。据了解,其以8000万元认购宁波燕创德鑫创业投资合伙企业(有限合伙)5.95%的基金份额,而该基金持有长鑫科技约1%的股份。

“长鑫效应”太强,虽没上市,市场已经给足了期待。尤其是其背后最大的赢家,身影早已浮现——不是市场化VC/PE,而是那个在九年前就敢“押上全部筹码”的“最牛风投”,合肥政府。

又一封神之作,合肥政府赢麻了

长鑫科技背后的最大资本方,是那个熟悉的城市——合肥。

时间回到2016年。长鑫科技创始人朱一明(也是兆易创新创始人)决定挑战DRAM,但摆在面前的第一个问题不是技术,而是钱。DRAM是半导体领域最烧钱的赛道,一条产线动辄数百亿,回报周期以五年、十年计。绝大多数地方政府听到这个数字就会摇头——风险太高、回报太慢、失败概率太大。

因此,长鑫科技的起点,是一场少有人敢跟的“豪赌”。但合肥市政府展现了非凡的战略眼光,同意出资启动资金的3/4,约135亿元。兆易创新则出资了剩下的1/4。

根据招股书数据,多个合肥市政府基金直接投资长鑫科技。包括:合肥长鑫集成电路有限责任公司属于合肥市属国资,股份占比11.71%;合肥产投壹号股权投资合伙企业(有限合伙)属于合肥产投旗下基金股份占比1.85%;合肥建长股权投资合伙企业(有限合伙)是合肥建投旗下基金,股份占比1.50%,合肥产投高成长壹号股权投资合伙企业(有限合伙)是合肥产投旗下基金,占比0.06%。

合肥还通过间接持股公司第一大股东“合肥清辉集电企业管理合伙企业”,持股21.67%。清辉集电完全由合肥国资体系(通过合肥产投和长鑫集成)控制,应全部计入合肥国资的权益。另外,安徽省投资集团控股有限公司股份占比也达到7.91%。

这笔投资的回报正在被时间兑现。IPO前估值1500亿元,如果上市后对标中芯国际或摩尔、沐曦的涨幅,合肥的账面浮盈将以百亿乃至千亿计。

对合肥而言,账面上的浮盈,或许只是这场胜利中最浅显的一层。回顾过往,从京东方到蔚来,合肥的“风投”逻辑一以贯之:以龙头为“链主”,撬动整个产业集群。这一次,长鑫科技正是那颗被选中的棋子。

以长鑫科技为“链主”,合肥现已经系统性地在本地及周边引进和培育了材料、设备、封装、测试等上下游配套企业,如至纯科技、江丰电子等。

此外,还有合作。比如,2023年合肥设立了安徽省新一代信息技术产业基金。这支总规模300亿的产业基金,以母子基金架构运行。其中母基金规模不低于125亿元,管理人正是长鑫科技旗下CVC——长鑫芯聚。该母基金已向合肥经开区旗下的海恒新兴产业基金出资12.85亿元,以支持区域内的新一代信息技术和未来产业项目。

这便回答了那个经典问题:为什么是合肥?因为当其他城市还在追逐“爆款”项目时,合肥又一次用“爆款”项目孵化了一个产业。

随着长鑫科技IPO进入倒计时,对于合肥而言,这不仅是账目上的一次“赢麻了”,更是其城市产业战略在全球半导体版图上,落下的一枚无可争议的“胜负手”。

3次巨额融资,估值1500亿

长成参天大树,光有合肥的135亿远远不够。

招股书显示,长鑫科技注册资本高达601.9亿元,背后股东名单长达60位,期间有过8次股东变化,仅重磅融资就发生了3次:

长鑫科技第一次向合肥以外的资本敞开大门是在2020年,156.5亿元的巨额A轮融资。投资方长达十多家,引入了多名合肥国资以外的投资人,比如招商证券、TCL创投、建银国际、国寿投资、人保资本、招商致远资本、农银投资、招银国际资本、小米长江产业基金、君联资本、中金资本、国家集成电路产业投资基金、普罗资本、海通开元等。

2022年又完成C+轮融资,募资83.9亿,投后估值为1077.89亿元。这轮融资也陆续引入了腾讯投资、华登国际、阿里巴巴、中邮保险、和谐健康、东方资管、伟星集团、君和资本、深投控、前海母基金、大湾区共同家园发展基金、水木基金、阳光保险等非合肥系国资。

这轮融资已经不再有地域色彩,而是一张全国性的“全明星”名单。

2024年3月,长鑫科技完成108亿融资,投后估值约1500亿元。除了兆易创新投资的15亿元外,还有合肥长鑫集成电路有限责任公司、合肥产投壹号股权投资合伙企业(有限合伙)、建信金融资产投资有限公司等多名投资人参与出资。

值得注意的信号是:估值从1077亿跳到1500亿,只用了不到两年。这也从侧面说明,市场的共识正在加速形成。

从每一轮融资额来看,无论是156亿、83.9亿、108亿,每一轮融资金额均比得上一家独角兽企业IPO募资额度。

从估值来看,参照摩尔沐曦,摩尔Pre-IPO轮投前估值为246.2亿元,沐曦约为沐曦股份约210.71亿元,二者相加才等于长鑫科技的“零头”。

其295亿元拟募集资金,也是科创板开板以来募资规模第二大的IPO项目,第一是中芯国际,当年募资约532.3亿,2025年9月时市值一度冲破万亿元大关。

长鑫科技背后国有股东合计持股超过36%,无实际控制人。

长鑫科技,何以撑起如此巨大的估值?

作为中国大陆规模最大、技术最先进的DRAM IDM企业,长鑫科技已经跻身全球第四大DRAM厂商。它打破了由三星、SK海力士、美光垄断数十年的“三足鼎立”格局。

尤其它已获得关键市场份额。其DDR4产品在2024年已占据全球约5%的市场份额,并预计持续提升。在半导体这种“赢家通吃”的行业,从0到1的突破性份额价值连城。

更具里程碑的是,巨额投入已见成效,长鑫科技已提前从亏损中走出来。

2023年、2024年及2025年,公司归母净利润分别为-163.4亿元、-71.45亿元和18.75亿元。盈利时间比原预计的2026年或2027年提前了近一至两年。

这背后的收入规模呈爆炸式增长:2023年至2025年营业收入分别为90.87亿元、241.78亿元和617.99亿元,三年复合增长率达160.78%。

2026年第一季度,受全球算力需求持续增长、DRAM产品供不应求、价格延续大幅上涨趋势等多重因素推动,长鑫科技业绩进入指数级增长通道。根据其上半年归母净利润指引500亿—570亿元,全年有望冲击千亿利润量级,这让市场“期待冲破万亿IPO”的叙事有了质的飞跃。

掌门人:盐城大佬朱一明

每一家硬科技公司的背后,都有一个“偏执”的人。长鑫科技的这个人,叫朱一明。

朱一明,1972年出生于江苏盐城,先后在清华大学获得现代应用物理学士及硕士学位,后赴美国纽约州立大学石溪分校深造,获得电子工程系硕士学位。这是一份标准的学霸履历。

但真正塑造他的,是硅谷的一段工程师经历。在iPolicy Networks,他亲眼看到了芯片行业最残酷的法则:技术驱动、全球竞争、赢家通吃。

回国后,他先爬了一座山:兆易创新。

2005年,他在北京清华科技园创立了芯技佳易(兆易创新前身),从NOR Flash这个小切口入手。创业初期差点资金链断裂,2008年他带队做出了国内首颗Serial NOR Flash芯片,性能比肩国际大厂,这才活了下来。2016年兆易创新主板上市,成为全球NOR Flash前三强。

按照常理,故事到这里就可以结束了——功成名就,财务自由,人生赢家。

但朱一明做了一个让所有人意外的决定:二次创业,而且要挑最硬的骨头——DRAM。这个市场被三星、SK海力士、美光垄断了几十年,国内连一张像样的入场券都没有。投资规模是NOR Flash的几十倍,技术难度和专利壁垒更是天堑。

All in的抉择发生在2016年。他逐渐淡出兆易创新的日常管理,将全部精力投入新项目。为了表明决心,他公开承诺:在长鑫科技实现盈利之前,不领取任何薪酬和奖金。这一宣誓颇有“破釜沉舟”的意味。

朱一明的技术路线也很巧妙。面对严密的技术专利封锁,长鑫科技从已破产的德国奇梦达公司,合法购买其遗留的数千份技术专利,并在此基础上进行深度研发与创新。这既规避了专利地雷,又获得了宝贵的技术起点。

从0到1的突破发生在2019年9月,长鑫宣布首批10nm级(19nm)DDR4内存芯片量产,标志着中国大陆在DRAM领域实现零的突破。

这一刻,合肥赌对了人。一位合肥产投的负责人曾说过一句话:“我们投的是朱一明这个人,和他背后代表的那个可能性。”回头看,这句话几乎是对“风险投资”四个字最精准的诠释——投资不是投报表,而是投人、投信念、投那种在至暗时刻依然相信光的能力。

如今的朱一明,已经攀上了第二座山。而长鑫科技的IPO,只是这座山的半山腰。这也是长鑫科技千亿估值背后,关于“人”的故事中最具说服力的一章。

注:文/黎曼,文章来源:投中网(公众号ID:China-Venture),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:投中网

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FAQ回顾

长鑫科技的财务表现和行业地位如何?

长鑫科技是中国大陆规模最大、技术最先进的DRAM芯片研发设计制造一体化企业,2026年第一季度营收508亿元,净利润330.12亿元。其DDR4产品在2024年已占据全球约5%的市场份额,跻身全球第四大DRAM厂商。

合肥市政府在长鑫科技的发展中扮演了什么角色?

合肥市政府在2016年出资约135亿元,承担了长鑫科技启动资金的3/4,是其最大的早期投资方。通过多个国资基金,合肥国资体系合计持股比例高,是典型的政府主导产业投资案例。

长鑫科技的创始人朱一明有哪些背景和关键决策?

创始人朱一明也是兆易创新创始人,他于2016年二次创业挑战DRAM。关键决策包括:从破产的德国奇梦达公司购买技术专利作为起点,并承诺在长鑫盈利前不领取薪酬。公司于2019年实现中国大陆首款10nm级DDR4芯片量产。

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