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亚马逊或将与USPS彻底“脱钩” 并自行构建覆盖全美的物流网络

亿邦动力 2025-12-08 18:24
亿邦动力 2025/12/08 18:24

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文章核心信息

1.亚马逊考虑终止与美国邮政局(USPS)的长期合同,并加速自建覆盖全美的物流网络,以强化竞争地位。

2.新邮政署长计划2026年举行逆向拍卖,亚马逊需与其他企业竞争邮政资源,失去优先支持。

3.亚马逊是USPS最大客户,2025年贡献60亿美元营收,占其总销售额7.5%,合同将于2026年10月到期。

实操干货

1.亚马逊正在评估所有选项以确保稳定配送,并已投资40亿美元扩展农村地区网络,缩短履约半径。

2.若合作终止,USPS将面临重大冲击,而亚马逊可能在2028年超越USPS成为全美最大包裹递送方。

物流变化对品牌渠道的影响

1.亚马逊自建物流网络可能降低配送成本,影响品牌定价策略和渠道效率,例如依托非工会员工压控履约成本。

2.消费趋势显示电商持续增长,亚马逊扩展农村配送网络缩短履约半径,启示品牌优化产品分销覆盖偏远地区。

3.USPS拍卖政策引入竞争,品牌需关注物流伙伴多元化,以应对潜在配送不确定性。

政策解读

1.USPS逆向拍卖政策将重塑物流格局,卖家需评估供应链风险,如配送延迟或成本上升。

2.亚马逊与USPS合同到期前磋商,卖家可学习其评估选项的策略,确保业务连续性。

机会和风险提示

1.风险:USPS业务萎缩和亏损可能影响卖家物流稳定性,需制定应对措施。

2.机会:亚马逊自建物流扩张提供增长市场,卖家可受益于更高效配送服务。

3.可学习点:亚马逊投资40亿美元扩展网络,启示卖家探索自建或合作物流新模式。

商业机会

1.亚马逊扩展全美物流网络,尤其农村地区,工厂可参与供应链合作,如提供仓储或生产支持。

2.USPS拍卖引入竞争,工厂有机会竞标邮政资源,开拓新业务渠道。

推进电商启示

1.物流数字化趋势启示工厂优化产品设计和生产流程,匹配电商需求,例如缩短履约周期。

2.亚马逊压控成本模式(如非工会员工结构)提供案例,工厂可借鉴以提升效率。

行业发展趋势

1.包裹递送竞争加剧,亚马逊自建物流可能2028年超越USPS,成为行业主导者。

2.新技术应用:亚马逊依托仓储体系压控成本,服务商可开发类似解决方案。

客户痛点

1.USPS亏损95亿美元,面临业务萎缩,凸显客户物流成本上升和稳定性问题。

解决方案

1.亚马逊自建网络提供参考,服务商可设计高效配送方案,帮助客户应对竞争。

商业对平台需求

1.平台需高效物流支持,亚马逊自建网络强化竞争地位,满足商家配送需求。

平台最新做法

1.亚马逊投资40亿美元扩展网络,缩短履约半径,提升运营效率。

2.运营管理:依托非工会员工结构压控成本,平台可优化招商和资源分配。

风险规避

1.USPS政策变化带来不确定性,平台需评估风险,如合同终止影响,并制定备选计划。

产业新动向

1.亚马逊与USPS可能脱钩,重塑物流合作框架,显示产业竞争格局演变。

2.新问题:USPS业务持续萎缩,一类邮件量下降80%,亏损严重,凸显行业结构性挑战。

政策法规启示

1.特朗普考虑将USPS并入商务部,引发法律质疑,启示政策改革需平衡赤字和法规。

2.商业模式:亚马逊自建物流体系提供案例,研究其成本控制和扩张策略的可行性。

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声明:快读内容全程由AI生成,请注意甄别信息。如您发现问题,请发送邮件至 run@ebrun.com 。

我是 品牌商 卖家 工厂 服务商 平台商 研究者 帮我再读一遍。

Quick Summary

Amazon is considering terminating its long-term contract with the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) and accelerating the build-out of its own nationwide logistics network to strengthen its competitive position.

1. The new Postmaster General plans to hold a reverse auction in 2026, forcing Amazon to compete with other companies for USPS resources and lose its preferential support.

2. Amazon is USPS's largest customer, contributing $6 billion in revenue in 2025, accounting for 7.5% of USPS's total sales. The contract is set to expire in October 2026.

Key Takeaways:

1. Amazon is evaluating all options to ensure stable delivery and has invested $4 billion to expand its rural network and shorten fulfillment distances.

2. If the partnership ends, USPS would face a major impact, while Amazon could surpass USPS to become the largest parcel delivery provider in the U.S. by 2028.

Impact of Logistics Changes on Brand Distribution Channels

1. Amazon's self-built logistics network may lower delivery costs, influencing brand pricing strategies and channel efficiency—for example, by leveraging non-union labor to control fulfillment costs.

2. E-commerce growth continues, and Amazon’s expansion into rural delivery networks shortens fulfillment distances, suggesting brands should optimize product distribution to reach remote areas.

3. USPS’s auction policy introduces competition, requiring brands to diversify logistics partners to mitigate potential delivery uncertainties.

Policy Implications

1. USPS’s reverse auction policy will reshape the logistics landscape; sellers should assess supply chain risks such as delivery delays or cost increases.

2. As Amazon negotiates with USPS before contract expiration, sellers can learn from its strategy of evaluating options to ensure business continuity.

Opportunities and Risks:

1. Risk: USPS’s operational decline and financial losses may affect sellers' logistics stability, necessitating contingency plans.

2. Opportunity: Amazon’s logistics expansion opens growth markets; sellers can benefit from more efficient delivery services.

3. Learning Point: Amazon’s $4 billion network investment offers insights for sellers exploring self-built or collaborative logistics models.

Business Opportunities

1. Amazon’s nationwide logistics expansion, especially in rural areas, offers factories opportunities to participate in supply chain collaborations, such as providing warehousing or production support.

2. USPS’s auction introduces competition, allowing factories to bid for postal resources and explore new business channels.

E-commerce Insights:

1. Logistics digitization trends suggest factories should optimize product design and production processes to align with e-commerce needs, such as shortening fulfillment cycles.

2. Amazon’s cost-control model (e.g., non-union labor structure) provides a case study for factories to improve operational efficiency.

Industry Trends

1. Parcel delivery competition is intensifying; Amazon’s self-built logistics may surpass USPS by 2028, making it the industry leader.

2. Technology Application: Amazon’s cost-control approach using its warehouse system offers a model for service providers to develop similar solutions.

Customer Pain Points:

1. USPS’s $9.5 billion loss and business decline highlight rising logistics costs and stability concerns for clients.

Solutions:

1. Amazon’s self-built network serves as a reference; service providers can design efficient delivery solutions to help clients navigate increased competition.

Platform Logistics Requirements

1. Platforms require efficient logistics support; Amazon’s self-built network strengthens its competitive edge by meeting merchant delivery needs.

Latest Platform Strategies:

1. Amazon invested $4 billion to expand its network, shorten fulfillment distances, and improve operational efficiency.

2. Operational Management: Leveraging non-union labor to control costs offers a model for platforms to optimize merchant recruitment and resource allocation.

Risk Mitigation:

1. USPS policy changes create uncertainty; platforms must assess risks, such as contract termination impacts, and develop contingency plans.

Industry Developments

1. A potential Amazon-USPS split could reshape logistics cooperation frameworks, reflecting evolving competitive dynamics.

2. Emerging Issues: USPS’s business continues to shrink, with first-class mail volume down 80% and significant losses highlighting structural industry challenges.

Policy and Regulatory Insights:

1. Trump’s proposal to move USPS under the Commerce Department faces legal scrutiny, illustrating the need to balance deficit reduction with regulatory compliance in policy reforms.

2. Business Models: Amazon’s self-built logistics system offers a case study for researching the feasibility of cost control and expansion strategies.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

【亿邦原创】12月8日消息,日前,《华盛顿邮报》报道称,亚马逊或正考虑终止与美国邮政局(USPS)维系数十年的长期合同,并加速构建自身覆盖全美的配送与物流网络。目前,亚马逊正在与USPS就双方未来关系展开磋商,并在现有合同于明年到期前审慎评估所有可能的路径。

报道称,新任邮政署长大卫·斯坦纳计划在2026年初举行一次逆向拍卖,通过向出价最高者开放邮政设施,引入更多竞争者,而不再对亚马逊提供默认优先的渠道支持。这一制度转向意味着亚马逊必须与全国大型零售品牌及区域性运输企业直接竞争邮政资源,双方长期稳固的合作框架可能因此被彻底重塑。

公开数据显示,亚马逊长期是USPS最大的商业客户,仅2025年一年便贡献超过60亿美元营收,占USPS销售总额约7.5%;双方现行合同将于2026年10月到期。

亚马逊发言人史蒂夫·凯利表示,公司一直在寻求扩大合作的方式,并希望继续延续双方30余年的伙伴关系,但对USPS突然提出拍卖方案“感到意外”。

他指出,政策方向的变化为亚马逊的配送网络带来不确定性,公司正在评估所有可行选项,以确保能持续稳定地向消费者交付商品。

USPS方面尚未对相关报道作出回应。但业内分析认为,若失去亚马逊这一重量级客户,正面临长期业务萎缩的USPS势必遭受重大冲击。自1997年以来,美国一类邮件量已下降80%,业务结构不断恶化,USPS承受的运营压力愈发显著。

相比之下,亚马逊选择加速自建物流体系,则将进一步强化其在美国包裹递送行业的竞争地位。依托庞大的仓储体系和以非工会员工为主的劳动力结构,亚马逊能够有效压控履约成本。

事实上,早在今年4月,公司已宣布投入超过40亿美元,用于扩展其在美国农村地区的配送网络,进一步缩短偏远地区的履约半径。

根据Pitney Bowes包裹运输指数,去年亚马逊自营物流处理包裹量达63亿件,仅次于USPS的69亿件;数据预计,亚马逊将在2028年超越USPS成为全美最大的包裹递送方,而如果双方合作提前终结,这一时间节点可能进一步提前。

对此,电商研究机构Marketplace Pulse创始人Juozas Kaziukenas直言,从双方的业务结构与体量看,“USPS对亚马逊的依赖远大于亚马逊对USPS的依赖。在这场博弈中,亚马逊握有全部筹码。”

据悉,在行业竞争加剧的背景下,USPS去年亏损达95亿美元。电子通讯替代传统书信、私营快递巨头持续扩张,使邮政业务及定价权面临长期侵蚀。

USPS的困境也再度引起美国总统唐纳德·特朗普关注。今年2月,这位“缩减赤字”的强硬主张者曾表示考虑将“这个国家的巨大亏损者”USPS并入商务部,此举随即遭到民主党质疑,称可能违反联邦法律。


亿邦持续追踪报道该情报,如想了解更多与本文相关信息,请扫码关注作者微信。

文章来源:亿邦动力

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