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解读“抖9条”:为何返还推广费、升级流量机制.....

廖紫琳 2025-01-07 18:11
廖紫琳 2025/01/07 18:11

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抖音电商推出九条扶持政策,聚焦降低商家成本和提升体验。

1.免佣政策扩展至近百类目,在直播和短视频场景免佣,已覆盖水果生鲜等品类,预计节省超百亿元成本,帮助中小商家发展货架场生意。

2.推广费自动返还政策,针对全额退款和异常订单,费用自动返还至千川账户,减少商家损失,无需手动操作。

3.流量机制升级加大算法投入,提高推荐精准度,让优质内容获得曝光,减轻直播和供应链压力。

4.降低退货率措施优化算法分发,减少用户下单后频繁比较,同时从严处理仅退款申请,保护商家利益。

5.提升商家体验通过规则透明化和申诉通道简化,新增抖店App申诉,提供预警机制。

6.严打恶性竞争严格审核商家资质,打击虚假宣传和假冒伪劣,禁止恶意低价行为,营造公平生态。

7.小商家帮扶基金投入数亿元,提供6000元流量券和定向补贴,支持0元入驻和快速运营通道。

8.降低运费险与保证金协调降费10%-40%,预计省45亿元,并下调32类目保证金最高98.7%。

9.强化商家沟通将满意度作为考核指标,定期举办恳谈会收集反馈。

政策助力品牌营销和渠道建设,关注消费趋势和用户行为。

1.流量机制升级向优质内容倾斜,强调内容力提升,让商家通过好内容实现增长,减少流量不精准问题,优化内容与交易融合。

2.消费行为观察体现在退货率优化中,平台通过算法减少冲动购物退货,应对价格力推荐导致的用户比较行为,保护品牌形象。

3.公平竞争生态严打恶性竞争,打击虚假宣传和货不对板,禁止恶意低价,确保品牌定价稳定和渠道健康。

4.用户行为趋势通过沟通机制强化体现,平台收集商家反馈优化服务,提升品牌协作效率,应对电商内容化挑战。

政策解读提供增长机会和风险应对,覆盖消费需求变化和扶持措施。

1.免佣政策降低运营成本,覆盖近百类目,帮助中小商家节省开支,抓住货架场机会。

2.推广费自动返还减少退货损失,无需手动操作,提高推广费有效使用比例,控制风险。

3.流量机制升级提升精准度,稳定直播运营,让内容力成为增长点,应对流量不稳定问题。

4.退货率优化措施减少用户冲动退货风险,从严处理仅退款,降低商家损失。

5.小商家帮扶基金提供资金和流量支持,最高6000元流量券,0元入驻政策简化经营,抓住新机会。

6.降运费险和保证金节省成本,降费10%-40%,覆盖80%商家,降低大促参与门槛。

7.严打恶性竞争保护商家利益,打击假冒伪劣和恶意低价,规避风险。

8.强化沟通提升申诉效率,新增App通道,优化服务体验。

政策利好产品生产和数字化机会,关注成本节省和产业启示。

1.免佣政策降低生产成本,覆盖农产品、手工艺等类目,利好产业带商家,节省超百亿元成本,助力货架场发展。

2.流量机制升级稳定供应链,提高精准度减少干扰,让工厂通过好内容提升曝光,推进数字化运营。

3.小商家帮扶基金提供资金支持,最高6000元流量券和定向补贴,激励新产品发布和长线运营,拓展商业机会。

4.降运费险和保证金协调降费10%-40%,下调32类目保证金最高98.7%,节省成本,助力工厂参与电商。

政策揭示行业趋势和解决方案,聚焦技术发展和痛点应对。

1.流量机制升级加大算法研发投入,优化推荐精准度,解决流量不精准和商业化干扰问题,提升内容曝光机会。

2.退货率管理优化算法分发,减少用户频繁比较行为,从严处理仅退款,解决高退货率痛点。

3.打击恶性竞争提供解决方案,严格审核资质,打击虚假宣传和恶意低价,净化市场风气。

4.平台技术演进如推广费自动返还,简化操作流程,应对客户痛点如推广成本过高问题。

政策展示平台最新做法和运营管理,关注招商和风险规避。

1.推广费自动返还优化商家关系,自动处理退款订单,提升经营体验,吸引更多商家入驻。

2.流量机制升级倾斜优质内容,提高推荐精准度,强化平台招商吸引力,应对流量稀释问题。

3.小商家帮扶基金投入数亿元,提供0元入驻和快速通道,增强平台招商能力,覆盖每月新增76万商家。

4.严打恶性竞争维护公平生态,严格审核资质,打击虚假宣传和恶意低价,规避风险如羊毛党问题。

5.强化沟通将满意度作为核心指标,定期举办恳谈会,优化服务管理。

政策反映产业新动向和问题,聚焦商业模式和政策启示。

1.电商政策演进如免佣扩展,从2023年商品卡免佣升级至多场景,节省超百亿元成本,体现产业成长趋势。

2.新问题如退货率上升和仅退款衍生薅羊毛风险,平台通过算法优化和从严处理提供解决方案,启示政策法规完善。

3.商业模式创新融合内容与交易流量池,让内容力成为增长点,解决商业化影响用户体验问题。

4.政策启示如推广费返还自动化和严打恶性竞争,提供公平竞争壁垒,对电商法规建议有参考价值。

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Quick Summary

Douyin E-commerce has launched nine support policies focused on reducing merchant costs and improving their experience.

1. The commission-free policy now covers nearly 100 categories, including live streaming and short videos, already benefiting sectors like fresh produce. This is expected to save merchants over 10 billion yuan in costs and help small and medium-sized businesses develop their storefront operations.

2. An automatic promotion fee refund policy has been introduced for full refunds and abnormal orders. Fees are automatically returned to the Qianchuan account, reducing merchant losses without manual intervention.

3. The traffic mechanism has been upgraded with increased algorithm investment to improve recommendation accuracy, giving quality content more exposure and easing the pressure on live streams and supply chains.

4. Measures to reduce return rates include optimizing algorithm distribution to minimize post-purchase comparison shopping by users and stricter handling of refund-only requests to protect merchant interests.

5. Merchant experience is enhanced through transparent rules and simplified appeal channels, including a new appeal feature in the Dou Shop app and an early warning mechanism.

6. Malicious competition is being strictly combated via rigorous merchant qualification checks, cracking down on false advertising and counterfeit products, and prohibiting predatory pricing to foster a fair ecosystem.

7. A support fund for small businesses, worth several billion yuan, offers up to 6,000 yuan in traffic coupons and targeted subsidies, supporting zero-fee onboarding and fast-track operation channels.

8. Shipping insurance and deposit fees have been reduced by 10%-40%, expected to save 4.5 billion yuan, with deposit cuts of up to 98.7% for 32 categories.

9. Merchant communication is strengthened by making satisfaction a key performance indicator and holding regular feedback sessions.

The policies aid brand marketing and channel development, focusing on consumer trends and user behavior.

1. The upgraded traffic mechanism favors quality content, emphasizing content strength to drive growth, reduce inaccurate traffic issues, and optimize the integration of content and commerce.

2. Consumer behavior insights are reflected in return rate optimizations; the platform uses algorithms to reduce impulse-buy returns and address comparison shopping triggered by price-focused recommendations, safeguarding brand image.

3. A fair competitive environment is enforced by cracking down on malicious practices like false advertising and product mismatches, and prohibiting predatory pricing to ensure stable brand pricing and healthy channels.

4. User behavior trends are captured through enhanced communication mechanisms; the platform collects merchant feedback to improve services, boost collaboration efficiency, and address the challenges of content-driven e-commerce.

The policies present growth opportunities and risk mitigation strategies, addressing changing consumer demands and support measures.

1. The commission-free policy lowers operational costs across nearly 100 categories, helping small and medium-sized sellers save expenses and capitalize on storefront opportunities.

2. Automatic promotion fee refunds reduce losses from returns, require no manual action, increase the effective use of promotion budgets, and help control risks.

3. The upgraded traffic mechanism improves accuracy, stabilizes live stream operations, and makes content quality a growth driver, countering traffic instability.

4. Return rate optimization measures minimize risks from impulse returns, with stricter handling of refund-only cases to lower seller losses.

5. The small business support fund offers financial and traffic aid, including up to 6,000 yuan in traffic coupons and zero-fee onboarding, simplifying operations and seizing new opportunities.

6. Reduced shipping insurance and deposit fees cut costs by 10%-40%, benefiting 80% of sellers and lowering the barrier to participation in major promotions.

7. Crackdowns on malicious competition protect seller interests by targeting counterfeits and predatory pricing, helping to avoid risks.

8. Enhanced communication improves appeal efficiency through new app channels, optimizing the service experience.

The policies benefit product manufacturing and digital opportunities, focusing on cost savings and industry insights.

1. The commission-free policy reduces production costs for categories like agricultural products and handicrafts, benefiting industrial belt merchants, saving over 10 billion yuan, and aiding storefront development.

2. The upgraded traffic mechanism stabilizes supply chains by improving accuracy and reducing disruptions, allowing factories to gain exposure through quality content and advance digital operations.

3. The small business support fund provides financial aid, including up to 6,000 yuan in traffic coupons and targeted subsidies, incentivizing new product launches and long-term operations to expand business opportunities.

4. Reduced shipping insurance and deposit fees, with cuts of 10%-40% and up to 98.7% for 32 categories, lower costs and facilitate factory participation in e-commerce.

The policies reveal industry trends and solutions, emphasizing technological advancements and pain point addressing.

1. The upgraded traffic mechanism involves increased algorithm R&D to enhance recommendation accuracy, solving issues of inaccurate traffic and commercial interference, and boosting content exposure.

2. Return rate management optimizes algorithm distribution to reduce frequent comparison shopping by users and imposes stricter handling of refund-only cases, addressing the pain point of high return rates.

3. Combating malicious competition offers solutions through strict qualification checks, cracking down on false advertising and predatory pricing, and purifying market practices.

4. Platform technological evolution, such as automatic promotion fee refunds, simplifies operational processes and addresses client pain points like high promotion costs.

The policies showcase the platform's latest practices and operational management, focusing on merchant acquisition and risk avoidance.

1. Automatic promotion fee refunds optimize merchant relations by handling refund orders automatically, improving the operational experience, and attracting more sellers to the platform.

2. The upgraded traffic mechanism prioritizes quality content, enhances recommendation accuracy, strengthens the platform's appeal for merchant acquisition, and addresses traffic dilution issues.

3. The small business support fund, worth several billion yuan, offers zero-fee onboarding and fast-track channels, boosting merchant acquisition capabilities and catering to 760,000 new sellers monthly.

4. Crackdowns on malicious competition maintain a fair ecosystem through rigorous qualification checks, combating false advertising and predatory pricing, and avoiding risks like fraudster exploitation.

5. Enhanced communication makes satisfaction a core metric, with regular feedback sessions optimizing service management.

The policies reflect new industry dynamics and challenges, focusing on business models and policy implications.

1. E-commerce policy evolution, such as the expansion of commission-free measures from 2023 product cards to multiple scenarios, saving over 10 billion yuan, indicates industry growth trends.

2. Emerging issues like rising return rates and refund-only scams are addressed through algorithm optimizations and stricter handling, offering insights for regulatory improvements.

3. Business model innovation integrates content and transaction traffic pools, making content strength a growth driver and solving the problem of commercialization compromising user experience.

4. Policy implications, such as automated promotion fee refunds and crackdowns on malicious competition, provide fair competition barriers, offering reference value for e-commerce regulation recommendations.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

【亿邦原创】1月6日,抖音电商发布九条扶持政策,涉及免佣金、降运费险和保证金、降退货率、返还推广费、提升商家体验、加强商家沟通、设立“小商家帮扶基金”、严打恶性竞争等方面。

亿邦动力了解到,这九大改进措施,既是抖音电商对之前商家痛点的回应,也是平台在新一年对商家的承诺和积极回应。

政策一:助力中小商家降低成本,近百类目商品免佣

2025年,抖音电商除继续落实货架场商品卡免佣举措外,近百类目还将在直播与短视频场景中免佣,加速推进免佣与返佣政策的升级。

目前政策已进入试点阶段,现已覆盖水果生鲜、日用百货及厨具三大品类(涵盖9个一级类目),后续将扩展至18大品类近百类目,包括农产品、海鲜、手工艺与非遗技艺等。关于具体规则及细节,平台将逐步发布,确保商家准确、及时获取信息。

2024年,抖音电商通过商品卡免佣政策,为货架场商家累计节省成本超百亿元。内容场方面,仅2024年下半年,日用百货品类就减免佣金超过6亿元。

该政策是过往政策的延续和升级。早在抖音电商于2023年3月就推出了“商品卡免佣”政策,当时平台旨在帮助商家抓住抖音商城和搜索的货架生意机会,后期该政策在免佣范围、成交场域方面逐步扩大,在免佣结算时间也越来越短。

受该政策影响较大的是产业带商家,这与抖音电商的“产业成长计划”、“金产地计划”等项目是高度关联的。免佣政策极大地利好中小商家、新商家和产业带商家,在内容优势不强的情况下,商家可以发展货架场生意,在双场域成交有一定量级的情况下,商家可以节省一定成本。

政策二:推出推广费自动返还政策

抖音电商商业化过程中,精准流量不可避免地被稀释,推广预算更高的商家才能够拿到更多的潜在客户,甚至发生了退货退款的订单依然也要支付推广费。这一现状造成了很多商家抱怨“抖音电商的推广费用太高”、“千川就是烧钱”、“抖音电商不赚钱,全给平台打工”等言论四起。

行业内甚至出现了较为极端的情况:在一家服装公司内部,抖音电商、淘宝天猫的年终利润金额不相上下,但在抖音电商投入的广告预算是天猫淘宝的3倍。降低推广费是商家们的普遍心声。

在此背景下,抖音电商推出了该项政策:针对消费者全额退款且满足条件的推广订单、平台主动识别的异常订单等多种场景,平台将在2025年推出推广费返还政策,降低商家因退货退款而产生的经营损失。相关推广费用将自动返还至商家巨量千川账户,无需商家手动操作,从而提升商家经营体验和满意度。

新政策下,推广费虽未全盘降低,但有效控制了部分成本支出,即订单发生退货退款情况下,商家无需向平台支付推广费用,提高推广费的有效使用比例。也有商家指出,此前抖音电商就有推广费返还政策,目前只是改为了自动返还而已,实际影响力度有待验证。

政策三:加大算法研发投入,升级流量机制

流量不精准?流量不稳定?商业化和内容流量互相干扰?这些问题都曾困扰着抖音电商商家,因为流量精准度和稳定性问题,给直播运营、工厂供应链带来了挑战。针对这一痛点,抖音电商称2025年将持续加大技术研发投入,优化算法机制,提高流量推荐的精准度,让更多优质内容和商品获得曝光机会。

此外,平台还升级了流量机制,向优质内容和商品倾斜,让“内容力”也像“交易力”一样成为商家的发力重点,即使不“投流”,商家也能通过好内容实现生意增长。

而这一改变的背景是,原本抖音电商的内容流量池和交易流量池是完全分开的,但电商业务不断发展,平台在内容池中分发了太多交易内容,会超出用户的需求量,即商业化内容严重影响到了用户体验。

从去年起,抖音升级了新的流量机制,商家和创作者们的每一条内容,都可以同时在交易和内容两个流量池里获得流量和转化,既能让电商内容的流量天花板变得更高,也能倒逼商家生产好内容,尽量不破坏抖音用户体验。

政策四:推进多项措施降低退货率

在直播电商行业内,“直播带货”一度可以和“冲动购物”划上等号,其强烈的情绪带动能力能快速促单,但也随之拉高了退货率。这一情况在抖音电商2024年强调价格力后,变得更加明显,消费者浏览某一商品时、刚下单某一款商品时,平台会自动推荐同款低价产品,这让越来越多消费者毫不犹豫地选择了退货退款。

“仅退款”是一种极端的退款方式,是拼多多率先推出的售后机制,而在2023年9月,抖音电商也选择了跟进。初心是为了保障消费者购物体验,但实际操作过程中衍生了一系列薅羊毛问题,影响商家的正常经营。

意识到这些问题,抖音电商决定通过优化算法分发机制,尽量让消费者在下单前货比三家,从而减少用户在下单后、收货前频繁比较同款商品的情况;对于申请仅退款的用户,平台将主动介入,关注其合理性,会从严处理,维护商家合法权益;对于退单率高或被标记异常的用户,平台将通过减少运费优惠、调整运费赔付和减少优惠券等方式,帮助商家降低损失,节省成本。

政策五:多举措、全方位提升商家体验

在与商家的沟通过程中,商家们都一致认为,抖音电商是一个最讲规则的电商平台。这也意味着,商家一旦触碰规则,后果将不堪设想,有时中间没有缓冲地带,给苦心经营的商家带来严重后果。

2025年,抖音电商称将大力提升透明度,让商家能够清晰了解规则细节。针对可能遇到问题的商家,为他们提供预警和学习补救机会,同时推行分层模式,面对店铺清退问题时,秉持从严审慎的态度,最大程度削减治理给商家经营造成的负面影响。

此外,平台还将提升商家申诉效率,新增“抖店App”申诉通道,并结合实际场景简化举证流程。针对不可抗力导致的订单问题,申诉流程将转为主动提醒报备机制,确保商家遇到突发状况时不再手足无措。

政策六:严打恶性竞争,创造公平健康经营生态

从图文到短视频,再到直播,商品营销变得越来越内容化。商家需要绞尽脑汁包装产品,将卖点可视化,视觉冲击越大,商品爆发相对就越好。但在这一过程中,不少商家游走在虚假宣传、货不对板、假冒伪劣的黑色地带,影响了合法经营商家的利益。

为此,抖音电商颁发新政策,严打恶性竞争——平台将严守准入关卡,继续对商家资质展开严格审核,杜绝不良商家混入。抖音电商加大投入,打击虚假宣传行为、整治假冒伪劣商品,净化市场风气,为诚信经营的优质商家筑牢公平竞争的壁垒。

2023年至2024年,是电商平台价格混战的阶段,各大电商平台为了拉拢消费者,都开始要求商家给出低价,平台的流量推荐罗辑也向低价商品倾斜。有些投机的商家,故意以明显低于市场价格诱导用户点击购买,后续引发了一系列的消费者投诉。

对此,抖音电商平台推出恶意低价商品管理规范,禁止上述这类行为。同时,平台将加强对恶意打假人、恶意索赔团伙、“羊毛党”的管控,严肃处理虚假举证、运费险滥用等行为,切实保护商家利益。

政策七:设立“小商家帮扶基金”

在所有电商平台的商家结构中,新商家、小商家都是数量最为庞大的群体,构成了电商平台发展的基石和活力来源。针对迫切需要帮助的小商家,抖音电商2025年全年将投入数亿元成立“小商家帮扶基金”,为商品发布、首单激励、长线运营等多场景提供支持。小商家最高可获得6000元流量券,并可获得定向流量补贴,以提升商家和商品的曝光度。

面向这些小商家,平台开放“0元入驻”政策,方便其尝试开展线上业务。截至目前,每月新增76万小商家入驻抖音电商。针对90天内无体验分的新商家,平台还将推出快速运营绿色通道,帮助其参与平台活动、进入精选联盟,从而简化经营流程、提升利润空间。

政策八:降低运费险与保证金

自去年起,在抖音电商平台级大促活动中,很多对报名商品都有运费险要求,即商家开通运费险,才能参加大促活动。因此,对商家来说,运费险的成本支出也就越来越高。

针对商家普遍关注的运费险问题,平台将推出降费政策,协调合作伙伴为符合条件的商家或达人降低10%-40%的运费险成本,预计2025年将为商家节省超过45亿元。同时,平台连续下调32个一级类目的保证金,最高降幅达到98.7%,覆盖约80%的商家。

政策九:强化商家沟通,不断优化服务

在电商行业发展早期,电商平台往往充当着“权威者”的角色,平台怎么说,商家怎么做,这种沟通是单向的、有效的。但容易忽视了商家经营过程中的真实难点,不同电商平台的商家服务能力差异也难以体现。

过去几年,抖音电商会通过“每年开设行业峰会,指明全年发展方向和增长模式”(单向沟通)、“行业峰会+地区/行业小二与商家1v1沟通”(双向沟通)的方式,推进平台和商家的双方共赢。

2025年,为了强化平台与商家之间的双向沟通,抖音电商将会把商家满意度与服务体验感知度作为运营团队的核心考核指标,切实提升服务质量。平台将定期举办商家恳谈会和交流会,广泛收集商家的反馈意见,精准识别需求并转化为服务优化的动力。

亿邦持续追踪报道该情报,如想了解更多与本文相关信息,请扫码关注作者微信。


文章来源:亿邦动力

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