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最近上海赚翻了

冯雨晨 2026-01-05 14:03
冯雨晨 2026/01/05 14:03

邦小白快读

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上海GPU产业迎来前所未有的IPO热潮,多家公司市值飙升,国资投资回报丰厚。

1.壁仞科技作为港股GPU第一股,上市首日涨超80%,市值一度突破1000亿港元,创下超2300倍认购纪录。

2.沐曦股份登陆科创板,首日涨幅高达692.95%,市值最高达3500亿元,募资总额41.86亿元。

3.燧原科技完成IPO辅导,估值超200亿,即将申报科创板,与瀚博半导体、天数智芯等上海GPU企业排队上市。

上海集成电路产业爆发,提供强大支撑。

1.产业规模2024年突破3900亿元,占全国25%,形成从EDA工具到封装测试的全闭环产业链。

2.上海国资如国盛资本投资壁仞科技和摩尔线程,账面价值一度高达180亿元,回报显著。

3.其他前沿领域如机器人、AI大模型、核聚变同步发展,例如MiniMax即将登陆港股,诺瓦聚变融资5亿元创纪录。

GPU企业作为代表品牌,展示研发实力和市场潜力,对品牌建设有启示。

1.产品研发方面,燧原科技自研迭代四代架构5款云端AI芯片,创始人赵立东来自清华,背景深厚。

2.品牌营销可借鉴壁仞科技由华尔街背景创立,获上海国资首投,提升品牌公信力;沐曦股份由AMD老同事创立,强调技术传承。

3.消费趋势显示国产算力芯片需求激增,如2025年初DeepSeek崛起带动市场,品牌可关注AI与集成电路交叉领域。

用户行为观察基于企业落户选择,反映区域优势。

1.代表企业如壁仞、燧原、沐曦均扎根上海,创始人张文称因上海对硬科技的“远见与诚意”,提示品牌选址策略。

2.品牌渠道建设中,上海国资投资案例(如国盛资本领投摩尔线程)展示合作模式,可学习资本对接方式。

政策支持和市场增长带来重大机会,卖家可把握消费需求变化。

1.政策解读:上海2024年设立1000亿元产业母基金,聚焦AI、集成电路等先导产业,提供扶持政策;上海国资系统性投资GPU赛道,如直投壁仞科技。

2.增长市场在AI算力芯片领域,国产GPU企业排队上市,燧原科技估值200亿,天数智芯登陆港股,提示高需求机会。

3.事件应对措施包括风险提示,如IPO认购超2300倍显示市场狂热,需警惕泡沫;机会提示如上海集成电路产业规模3900亿元,占全国25%,卖家可参与供应链。

合作方式和可学习点基于案例。

1.最新商业模式如燧原科技D轮融资20亿元,由上海国际集团领投,展示资本合作;沐曦股份上市创高回报,可学习创业到上市路径。

2.正面影响包括国资投资丰厚回报(国盛资本账面180亿元),卖家可借鉴招商策略吸引落户。

上海产业链完善提供生产机会,工厂可推进数字化生产。

1.产品生产和设计需求:上海集成电路形成全闭环,从晶圆制造到封装测试,适合工厂参与GPU芯片等生产;代表企业如沐曦股份由AMD背景团队创立,强调技术设计。

2.商业机会在于国资投资案例,如上海国投先导投资壁仞科技,工厂可寻求类似合作;GPU企业集中IPO(如壁仞市值1000亿港元),提示高增长市场。

推进数字化和电商的启示基于产业趋势。

1.数字化启示:GPU作为算力基础,支撑AI发展(如DeepSeek崛起),工厂可布局相关组件;上海前沿产业如机器人、核聚变(上海超导冲刺IPO)提供多元化机遇。

2.电商启示虽未直接提及,但产业链规模(3900亿元)和数据(占全国25%)提示高效供应链管理需求。

行业发展趋势向AI算力集中,服务商可解决客户痛点。

1.行业发展趋势:GPU企业排队上市,三家来自上海;燧原科技、瀚博半导体等完成IPO辅导,显示爆炸性增长;扩展至核聚变(上海超导IPO)、AI大模型(MiniMax登陆港股)等多领域。

2.新技术包括云端AI芯片(燧原自研四代架构)、可控核聚变技术(诺瓦聚变融资5亿元),服务商需关注创新解决方案。

客户痛点和解决方案基于市场数据。

1.客户痛点如算力需求激增,国产芯片替代机遇;上海国资投资案例(如壁仞科技超2300倍认购)显示资金短缺痛点,解决方案可借鉴母基金支持。

2.产业链优势(3900亿元规模)提供整合服务机会,服务商可助力企业落地上海张江等区域。

平台如投资平台在招商运营中成功,需关注需求和风险规避。

1.商业对平台的需求和问题:企业如GPU公司需资本支持,上海母基金1000亿元规模系统解决;平台招商策略吸引壁仞、沐曦等落户,强调“远见与诚意”。

2.平台的最新做法:上海国资直投壁仞科技为首个项目,联合领投;国盛资本领投摩尔线程,持股价值180亿元,展示高效运营管理。

风向规避和合作模式基于案例。

1.风险规避提示:IPO认购狂热(壁仞科技超2300倍)可能带来市场波动,平台需审慎评估;正面案例如燧原科技融资20亿元,由金浦投资等联合领投,降低风险。

2.合作方式包括产业基金(上海国投先导)和区域招商(临港、张江),平台可学习扶持政策吸引企业。

产业新动向和政策启示提供研究价值,关注商业模式。

1.产业新动向:GPU四小龙(壁仞、沐曦、燧原、瀚博)排队上市,三家上海企业市值千亿;扩展至机器人(智元)、脑机接口(脑虎科技)、核聚变(上海超导IPO)等,形成多面开花格局。

2.新问题包括国产芯片崛起挑战(如IPO撤回案例),及上海集成电路占比25%的竞争分析;政策法规启示如上海2024年设立1000亿元母基金,支持硬科技产业链。

商业模式和代表案例。

1.商业模式:创业公司从创立(壁仞科技2019年成立)到上市路径;燧原科技自研芯片迭代,展示技术创新模型;国资投资回报(国盛资本180亿元)提供资本运作案例。

2.代表企业数据:沐曦股份市值3500亿元,燧原科技估值200亿,研究者可分析市场趋势和区域集聚效应。

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Quick Summary

Shanghai's GPU industry is experiencing an unprecedented IPO boom, with multiple companies seeing their market valuations soar and state capital investments yielding substantial returns.

1. Biren Technology, as the first GPU stock listed in Hong Kong, surged over 80% on its debut, with its market cap briefly exceeding HK$100 billion and setting a subscription record of over 2,300 times.

2. Moore Threads & MetaX (沐曦股份) debuted on the STAR Market, skyrocketing 692.95% on the first day, reaching a peak market cap of 350 billion yuan and raising a total of 4.186 billion yuan.

3. Enflame Technology has completed its IPO辅导, with a valuation exceeding 20 billion yuan, and is preparing to apply for a STAR Market listing, joining other Shanghai GPU firms like瀚博半导体 and天数智芯 in the listing queue.

Shanghai's integrated circuit industry is booming, providing strong foundational support.

1. The industry's scale surpassed 390 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 25% of the national total, forming a complete closed-loop industrial chain from EDA tools to packaging and testing.

2. Shanghai state capital, such as Guosheng Capital, invested in Biren Technology and Moore Threads, achieving a peak book value of 18 billion yuan, indicating significant returns.

3. Other frontier sectors like robotics, AI large models, and nuclear fusion are developing simultaneously; for instance, MiniMax is set to list in Hong Kong, and诺瓦聚变 raised a record 500 million yuan.

GPU companies serve as representative brands, showcasing R&D strength and market potential, offering insights for brand building.

1. Regarding product R&D, Enflame Technology has independently developed and iterated four generations of architecture, producing five cloud AI chips; its founder Zhao Lidong hails from Tsinghua University, indicating a strong technical background.

2. Brand marketing can learn from Biren Technology, founded by individuals with Wall Street backgrounds and receiving initial investment from Shanghai state capital, enhancing brand credibility; Moore Threads & MetaX was founded by former AMD colleagues, emphasizing technical heritage.

3. Consumer trends show surging demand for domestic computing chips, such as the early 2025 rise of DeepSeek driving the market; brands should focus on the intersection of AI and integrated circuits.

User behavior observations, based on corporate location choices, reflect regional advantages.

1. Representative firms like Biren, Enflame, and Moore Threads are all based in Shanghai; founder Zhang Wen cited Shanghai's "foresight and sincerity" towards hard tech, hinting at brand location strategies.

2. In brand channel development, Shanghai state capital investment cases (e.g., Guosheng Capital leading investment in Moore Threads) demonstrate cooperation models, offering lessons in capital对接.

Policy support and market growth present significant opportunities; sellers can capitalize on shifting consumer demand.

1. Policy Interpretation: Shanghai established a 100-billion-yuan industrial母基金 in 2024, focusing on leading industries like AI and integrated circuits, providing support policies; Shanghai state capital systematically invests in the GPU赛道, such as direct investment in Biren Technology.

2. The growth market lies in AI computing chips, with domestic GPU firms queuing for IPOs; Enflame Technology's 20-billion-yuan valuation and天数智芯's Hong Kong listing indicate high-demand opportunities.

3. Event response measures include risk warnings, such as the over-2,300-times IPO subscription indicating market frenzy and potential bubbles; opportunity alerts include Shanghai's integrated circuit industry scale of 390 billion yuan (25% of national total), suggesting sellers can participate in the supply chain.

Cooperation methods and learnable points are based on case studies.

1. Latest business models include Enflame Technology's Series D融资 of 2 billion yuan led by Shanghai International Group, showcasing capital cooperation; Moore Threads & MetaX's high-return IPO offers lessons on the path from startup to listing.

2. Positive impacts include substantial returns on state capital investments (Guosheng Capital's 18-billion-yuan book value), which sellers can emulate in investment attraction strategies to attract落户.

Shanghai's完善的 industrial chain provides production opportunities; factories can advance digital production.

1. Product production and design needs: Shanghai's integrated circuit industry forms a complete closed loop, from wafer manufacturing to packaging and testing, suitable for factory participation in GPU chip production; representative firms like Moore Threads & MetaX, founded by a team with AMD backgrounds, emphasize technical design.

2. Business opportunities lie in state capital investment cases, such as Shanghai Guotou先导's investment in Biren Technology, which factories can seek to replicate; the concentration of GPU IPOs (e.g., Biren's HK$100 billion market cap) indicates a high-growth market.

Insights for advancing digitalization and e-commerce are based on industry trends.

1. Digital启示: GPUs作为 computing power foundations support AI development (e.g., DeepSeek's rise), suggesting factories can布局 related components; Shanghai's frontier industries like robotics and nuclear fusion (Shanghai Superconductor冲刺IPO) offer diversified opportunities.

2. While e-commerce启示 are not directly mentioned, the industry chain scale (390 billion yuan) and data (25% national share) imply a need for efficient supply chain management.

Industry trends are converging on AI computing power; service providers can address client pain points.

1. Industry Development Trends: GPU companies are queuing for IPOs, with three from Shanghai; Enflame Technology,瀚博半导体, etc., completing IPO辅导 indicates explosive growth; expansion into areas like nuclear fusion (Shanghai Superconductor IPO), AI large models (MiniMax listing in HK) creates multi-sector opportunities.

2. New technologies include cloud AI chips (Enflame's self-developed four-generation architectures), controllable nuclear fusion tech (诺瓦聚变's 500-million-yuan funding); service providers need to focus on innovative solutions.

Client pain points and solutions are based on market data.

1. Client pain points include surging computing power demand and opportunities for domestic chip substitution; Shanghai state capital investment cases (e.g., Biren's over-2,300-times subscription) reveal funding shortage pain points, with solutions可以参考母基金 support.

2. Industrial chain advantages (390-billion-yuan scale) provide integration service opportunities; service providers can assist firms in locating in areas like Shanghai's Zhangjiang.

Platforms, such as investment platforms, have succeeded in招商 operations and need to focus on demand and risk mitigation.

1. Business demands and issues for platforms: Companies like GPU firms need capital support, systematically addressed by Shanghai's 100-billion-yuan母基金; platform招商 strategies attracted firms like Biren and Moore Threads, emphasizing "foresight and sincerity".

2. Platforms' latest practices: Shanghai state capital's direct investment in Biren Technology as its first project, involving联合领投; Guosheng Capital leading investment in Moore Threads, achieving an 18-billion-yuan持股价值, demonstrating efficient operational management.

Risk mitigation and cooperation models are based on cases.

1. Risk mitigation提示: Frenzied IPO subscriptions (Biren's over 2,300 times) may cause market volatility, requiring platforms to assess cautiously; positive cases like Enflame's 2-billion-yuan融资 led by JINPU Investment and others help mitigate risk.

2. Cooperation methods include industrial funds (Shanghai Guotou先导) and regional招商 (Lingang, Zhangjiang); platforms can learn from support policies to attract enterprises.

New industry movements and policy启示 offer research value, focusing on business models.

1. Industry New Movements: The "GPU Four Dragons" (Biren, Moore Threads, Enflame,瀚博) are queuing for IPOs, with three Shanghai-based firms reaching hundred-billion-yuan market caps; expansion into robotics (智元), brain-computer interfaces (脑虎科技), nuclear fusion (Shanghai Superconductor IPO) creates a multi-faceted blooming pattern.

2. New problems include challenges from the rise of domestic chips (e.g., IPO withdrawal cases) and competitive analysis of Shanghai's 25% integrated circuit share; policy启示 include Shanghai's 2024 establishment of a 100-billion-yuan母基金 supporting hard tech industrial chains.

Business models and representative cases.

1. Business Models: The path for startups from founding (Biren established in 2019) to IPO; Enflame's self-developed chip iterations demonstrate technological innovation models; state capital investment returns (Guosheng Capital's 18 billion yuan) provide capital operation case studies.

2. Representative firm data: Moore Threads & MetaX's 350-billion-yuan market cap, Enflame's 20-billion-yuan valuation; researchers can analyze market trends and regional agglomeration effects.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

盛况前所未有。

继摩尔、沐曦敲开IPO大门后,几乎所有GPU企业都在争抢下一张门票。1月2日,壁仞科技缔造开年最大IPO,市值一度破1000亿港元。鲜为人知的是,这是上海国投先导人工智能产业母基金首个直投项目。

几乎同一时间,燧原科技也顺利完成了IPO辅导。这意味着,国产GPU四小龙即将全部登陆资本市场。

难能可贵的是,沐曦股份、壁仞科技、燧原科技三家竟都一致地诞生于上海、成长于上海。如此一来,上海即将坐拥国产GPU三个超级IPO。

GPU四小龙排队上市,三家来自上海

其实从一开始,它们就选择落户上海。

2018年3月,赵立东与前同事张亚林毅然在上海张江的临时办公室共同创立燧原科技;

2019年9月,华尔街出身的哈佛博士张文经历连续创业后,决定在上海成立壁仞科技;

2020年9月的上海张江,曾长期就职于AMD的陈维良找来两位老同事,共同创立了沐曦股份。

扎根上海,熬过低谷。如今,几年前的创业潮终于等来上市潮。

最新一幕发生在1月2日,作为“港股GPU第一股”的壁仞科技正式登陆港交所,开盘涨超80%,市值一度突破1000亿港元。此次基石阵容相当豪华,23家顶级投资机构共拟认购28.99亿港元,同时创下惊人的超2300倍认购纪录。

稍早前的去年12月,沐曦股份登陆科创板,创投圈迎来超级回报时刻。那时IPO发行价104.66元/股,募资总额41.86亿元,上市首日涨幅高达692.95%,市值最高冲上3500亿元。

短短不到一个月,上海就多了两家千亿巨头。

现在,燧原科技也正在路上。1月1日,曾经撤回辅导备案的燧原科技传出顺利完成IPO辅导工作消息,预计将申报科创板IPO。据《2025年胡润全球独角兽榜》,燧原科技估值超200亿。

实际上,扎根于上海的GPU公司比我们想象的多。一组媒体数据显示,现十余家明确披露已上市或处于IPO进程中的GPU企业,来自上海的企业占比最高。

例如,瀚博半导体、天数智芯均落户在上海。几乎在燧原科技传出完成IPO辅导工作消息的同一时间,瀚博半导体也披露IPO辅导工作完成报告,而不久后的1月8日,天数智芯将登陆港股主板。

上海国资赚翻了

“之所以选择在上海创业,源于这座城市对硬科技的远见与诚意。”壁仞科技掌门人张文曾如是说起与上海的缘分。

外界可能不知道,上海国投先导人工智能产业母基金的首个直投项目就是壁仞科技。那是2025年3月,上海国投先导人工智能产业母基金联合领投壁仞科技,启明创投等数家机构及产业资本跟投。

此前上海国投先导对投资界透露,团队成员其实与壁仞科技很早就建立了联系,他们认为这是一支踏实、坚韧且怀揣梦想前进的团队。“最终选择坚定出手,首先是基于支持国产智算产业链的共识,使得我们会系统性关注GPU赛道的投资机会。其次,是基于团队特质以及企业的发展情况,选择落子加注壁仞科技。”

同样地,生于上海的燧原科技成长路上也出现上海国资的身影。

2023年9月,燧原科技宣布完成D轮融资20亿元,由上海国际集团旗下子公司及产业基金,包括国际资管、国鑫创投、国方创新、金浦投资旗下上海金融科技基金、国和投资联合领投。

成立至今,燧原科技自研迭代了四代架构5款云端AI芯片。说来巧合,身后核心创始人赵立东毕业于清华大学无线通信系85级,这个班级走出了韦尔股份创始人虞仁荣、兆易创新创始人之一舒清明、卓胜微联合创始人之一冯晨晖、格科微电子创始人赵立新等中国半导体风云人物。

除了本地GPU企业,上海国资也投了摩尔线程——国盛资本作为上海国资的代表,在摩尔线程规模达14.8亿元的第五次增资中以6.35亿元领投。

直至IPO后,国盛资本持有摩尔线程约1958.87万股,对应账面价值一度高达180亿元,这一战回报丰厚。

上海产业大爆发

为什么是上海?

这里有全国最完善的集成电路产业链。目前,上海集成电路产业已形成从EDA工具、晶圆制造、设备生产,到芯片设计、制造、封装测试,乃至下游应用的全闭环。数据显示,2024年上海集成电路产业规模已经突破3900亿元,约占全国25%。

创投圈依然记得,2024年3月上海市国资委宣布围绕集成电路、生物医药、人工智能三大先导产业,推动设立总规模1000亿元的产业投资母基金。此后,三大先导产业母基金正式启动。

适逢2025年初DeepSeek崛起,国产算力芯片同步大火。因此在三大先导产业中,人工智能与集成电路的交叉领域,尤其是算力芯片,成为上海最看重的方向之一。

如此种种,叠加上海作为国际大都市不可多得的人才储备优势,GPU产业得以在此具备肥沃土壤。

放眼望去,上海前沿产业还在多面开花。

我们熟知的机器人领域,智元、傅利叶、开普勒等明星企业总部落在上海;AI大模型方面,上海有MiniMax、阶跃星辰、无问芯穹等独角兽;脑机接口赛道上,脑虎科技、阶梯医疗等纷纷选择扎根在上海……几天后,MiniMax也将登陆港股。

就连被称为终极能源的可控核聚变,超级龙头上海超导早在2011年就在上海张江诞生,如今在冲刺科创板IPO;中国首家专注于小型模块化核聚变商业化的诺瓦聚变在上海临港成立,此前完成5亿元天使轮融资,创下国内民营核聚变企业单笔融资的最高纪录。

还有能量奇点、上海未来聚变、翌曦科技、中国聚变能源等核聚变公司,串起上海从整机研发到核心部件的核聚变版图。

“上海远远不止于金融行业。”这是一位外地产业招商人士对上海的印象。一座城市的命运,往往就藏在它怎么迎接明天。

注:文/冯雨晨,文章来源:投资界(公众号ID:pedaily2012),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:投资界

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