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中煤供应链平台:落地“1+4+N”架构,全链路智能升级采购体系

亿邦智库 2026-10-19 09:51
亿邦智库 2026/10/19 09:51

邦小白快读

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总:中国中煤通过“1+4+N”智能采购体系,把AI深度嵌入采购全流程,实现显著降本增效。

1. 体系构成:1个灵镜垂类大模型矩阵(含22类专业模型),4大技术中台(智能体、知识库、数智员工、数据运营),N类覆盖采购全流程的应用场景。

2. 实际效果:物料审核周期缩短7.45天,智能清标效率提升10倍,合规风险识别准确率超90%,采购年降本超7%,风险降低70%以上,招标采购效率较2023年提升超50%。

3. 应用亮点:智能物料审批可自动检查规格、预算,审批效率提升400%以上;智能评审能自动解析投标文件并生成摘要;数智员工可实现从需求分析、供应商寻源到合同履约的全链条任务;全流程线上化配合“采购不上线不付款”机制,实现业务、实物、资金三流合一。

总:对品牌商而言,文章核心干货在于央企采购平台带来的供应商合作机会、准入规则和产品推广渠道。

1. 供应商库建设:中国中煤明确高质量供应商采购占比不低于80%,通过公开方式筛选优质供应商,为品牌商进入央企供应链提供了确定性机会。

2. 特色专区机会:平台设立自主可控专区,上架800余项商品,健全“三首”产品等科技创新采购支持政策,符合条件的产品可优先获得采购支持。

3. 集采与数字化门槛:集团级集采覆盖率目标不低于80%,品牌商需适应集中采购、线上招投标和智能评审模式,并按要求提供标准化、结构化的产品数据,提升自身数字化协同能力。

总:对卖家而言,文章揭示了央企采购数智化带来的市场增长、规则变化和风险防范重点。

1. 增长市场:央企采购规模持续扩容、业态不断丰富,中煤平台实现全业务在线运行和全流程可追溯,招标采购效率大幅提升,卖家商机增多。

2. 规则变化:平台执行“采购不上线不付款”刚性管控,全面推行线上化采购和结算,卖家必须尽快融入线上流程,否则可能失去交易资格。

3. 竞争与风险:智能清标与智能评审可自动识别异常报价和围串标风险,卖家需保证投标数据真实合规;同时平台推行TCO全生命周期价值采购,覆盖主机、配件、维修、能耗等七大成本要素,卖家应从总成本优势而非单一报价角度设计竞争策略。

总:对工厂而言,文章干货集中在智能采购对产品标准化、生产协同和数字化管理的新要求。

1. 产品数据标准化:智能物料审批自动核验物料名称、规格、数量、预算等,工厂需提供结构化、规范化的产品信息,以避免审核延误。

2. 生产与库存协同:平台推行VMI+JIT管理模式和采存一体化精益供应,实现“平在库、平替代、平在途”能力,工厂需与采购方联动库存和需求,提升快速补货和配送能力。

3. 数字化升级启示:文章展示的全流程线上化、数据驱动决策和智能风险预警,说明工厂应加快自身数字化能力建设,对接央企采购平台的物料编码、订单协同和结算系统,才能在智慧供应链竞争中占据位置。

总:对服务商而言,文章呈现了采购AI落地的完整技术方案、客户痛点和可复制经验。

1. 技术架构:灵镜大模型矩阵融合千亿级大模型、多模态能力和煤炭行业数据微调,配套智能体平台、知识库平台、数智员工平台、数据运营平台,构成“1+4+N”全栈自主可控架构,具有较强的行业适配性。

2. 客户痛点与解决:物料审核慢、清标效率低、合规风险高是典型痛点,对应解决方案为智能物料审批(周期缩短7.45天)、智能清标(效率提升10倍)、智能评审(合规风险识别准确率超90%),成效数据可作服务商方案论证。

3. 行业趋势:智能体生态的四层体系(感知、认知、执行、运营),以及从经验驱动向数据智能驱动转型的方向,可作为服务商设计能源行业数智供应链方案的参考样板。

总:对平台商而言,文章干货在于央企采购平台的建设模式、运营管控手段和智能升级路径。

1. 平台架构:中煤易购作为唯一合法采购网站,依托私有化智算底座构建“1+4+N”智能架构,平台商可借鉴其技术中台分层和应用场景扩展机制。

2. 运营管控:平台内嵌153项风控规则,实现分级预警和精准拦截,累计拦截7万余次;依托266项运营指标和可视化看板动态监测,支持国资委实时报送,平台商应强化风控规则库和可视化监管能力。

3. 招商与专区:平台设立自主可控专区,上架800余项商品,并明确集采覆盖率不低于80%、高质量供应商采购占比不低于80%的目标,平台商可参考其公开筛选标准和专区模式,吸引优质供应商并提升平台交易质量。

总:对研究者而言,文章提供了央企采购数智化转型的典型实践案例,涉及技术架构、管理模式和监管创新。

1. 产业新动向:央企采购规模扩容和业态丰富背景下,数智化转型成为提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平的关键,中煤落地的“1+4+N”采购智能化体系是能源行业的代表性探索。

2. 管理模式创新:文章介绍了TCO全生命周期价值采购模型(覆盖主机、配件、维修、能耗等七大成本要素)、VMI+JIT管理模式、采存一体化、业务/实物/资金“三流合一”等创新机制,为供应链管理研究提供了案例素材。

3. 政策与监管启示:平台通过153项风控规则、双层时效监测和国资委数据实时报送实现穿透式监管,累计拦截7万余次,为监管政策实效提供了实证;“韧链、智链、绿链”规划及碳足迹核算等未来方向也是值得跟踪的研究议题。

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Quick Summary

Overall: China Coal has deeply embedded AI into the full procurement process through a “1+4+N” intelligent procurement system, achieving significant cost reduction and efficiency gains.

1. System composition: one Lingjing vertical large-model matrix (including 22 specialized models), four technology platforms (agent, knowledge base, digital employee, and data operations), and N application scenarios covering the entire procurement process.

2. Measured results: material review cycle shortened by 7.45 days, intelligent bid evaluation efficiency increased 10 times, compliance-risk identification accuracy exceeded 90%, annual procurement costs reduced by more than 7%, risk reduced by more than 70%, and procurement efficiency improved by more than 50% compared with 2023.

3. Application highlights: intelligent material approval automatically checks specifications and budget, raising approval efficiency by more than 400%; intelligent review automatically parses bid documents and generates summaries; digital employees execute the full chain from demand analysis and supplier sourcing to contract fulfillment; and the fully online process, reinforced by the principle of no payment without online procurement, integrates business, physical, and financial flows.

Overall: For brand owners, the practical value lies in the supplier cooperation opportunities, access rules, and product promotion channels created by central SOE procurement platforms.

1. Supplier pool building: China Coal has set a target that high-quality suppliers account for no less than 80% of procurement, and screens suppliers through open procedures, giving brand owners a predictable path into the central SOE supply chain.

2. Featured zone opportunities: the platform runs an independently controllable zone with more than 800 products, and supports innovation procurement policies such as first-of-a-kind products; eligible products can receive priority procurement support.

3. Centralized procurement and digital thresholds: group-level centralized procurement coverage is targeted at no less than 80%. Brand owners need to adapt to centralized procurement, online tendering, and intelligent review, and provide standardized, structured product data to strengthen digital collaboration.

Overall: For sellers, the article reveals the market growth, rule changes, and risk-prevention priorities brought by digitalized procurement at central SOEs.

1. Growing market: central SOE procurement continues to expand in scale and diversify in business format. China Coal’s platform now runs all operations online with a fully traceable process, greatly boosting procurement efficiency and creating more seller opportunities.

2. Rule changes: the platform enforces rigid control through a no-payment-without-online-procurement rule, and fully promotes online procurement and settlement. Sellers must move onto the online process quickly or risk losing trading eligibility.

3. Competition and risk: intelligent bid evaluation and intelligent review automatically identify abnormal quotes and bid-rigging risks, so sellers must ensure their bid data is truthful and compliant. In addition, the platform adopts TCO lifecycle value procurement across seven cost elements (host equipment, parts, maintenance, energy consumption, and others), so sellers should design their competitive strategy around total cost advantage rather than only unit price.

Overall: For factories, the article focuses on new requirements in product standardization, production coordination, and digital management.

1. Product data standardization: intelligent material approval automatically verifies material names, specifications, quantities, and budgets. Factories must provide structured, standardized product information to avoid review delays.

2. Production and inventory coordination: the platform promotes VMI + JIT management and integrated procurement-inventory lean supply, aiming for balanced on-hand inventory, balanced substitution, and balanced in-transit supply. Factories need to coordinate inventory and demand with the buyer and improve rapid replenishment and delivery capabilities.

3. Digital upgrade takeaways: the full online process, data-driven decision-making, and intelligent risk alerts shown in the article indicate that factories should accelerate their own digital capabilities and connect with the central SOE platform’s material codes, order collaboration, and settlement systems to compete effectively in the intelligent supply chain.

Overall: For service providers, the article offers a complete technical blueprint for procurement AI, identifies customer pain points, and provides replicable experience.

1. Technical architecture: the Lingjing large-model matrix combines a hundred-billion-parameter foundation model, multimodal capabilities, and coal-industry fine-tuning. Supported by an agent platform, knowledge-base platform, digital-employee platform, and data-operations platform, it forms a “1+4+N” full-stack, independently controllable architecture with strong industry adaptability.

2. Customer pain points and solutions: slow material review, low bid-evaluation efficiency, and high compliance risk are typical pain points. The corresponding solutions are intelligent material approval (cycle shortened by 7.45 days), intelligent bid evaluation (efficiency improved 10 times), and intelligent review (compliance-risk identification accuracy above 90%). These results can be used as evidence in service provider proposals.

3. Industry trend: the four-layer agent ecosystem (perception, cognition, execution, and operations) and the shift from experience-driven to data-intelligent-driven models offer a reference for designing digital supply chain solutions for the energy sector.

Overall: For platform operators, the article provides a central SOE procurement platform’s construction model, operational control mechanisms, and intelligent upgrade path.

1. Platform architecture: China Coal Easy Buy serves as the only legitimate procurement website. Built on a private intelligent computing base, it uses a “1+4+N” intelligent architecture; platform operators can learn from its layered technology platform and scenario expansion mechanism.

2. Operational control: the platform embeds 153 risk-control rules that support tiered warnings and precise interception, with more than 70,000 interceptions accumulated. It also uses 266 operational indicators and visual dashboards for dynamic monitoring and real-time reporting to SASAC. Platform operators should strengthen their risk-rule libraries and visual supervision capabilities.

3. Supplier recruitment and featured zones: the platform has established an independently controllable zone with more than 800 products, and sets targets of no less than 80% centralized procurement coverage and no less than 80% high-quality supplier procurement. Platform operators can use this public screening standard and zone model to attract quality suppliers and improve transaction quality.

Overall: For researchers, the article offers a representative case of digital transformation in central SOE procurement, covering technical architecture, management models, and regulatory innovation.

1. New industry trends: as central SOE procurement expands in scale and diversifies in scope, digital transformation is becoming key to improving supply-chain resilience and security. China Coal’s “1+4+N” intelligent procurement system is a representative exploration in the energy industry.

2. Management-model innovation: the article introduces a TCO lifecycle value procurement model (covering seven cost elements including host equipment, parts, maintenance, and energy consumption), VMI + JIT management, integrated procurement-inventory operations, and the integration of business, physical, and financial flows, providing rich case material for supply-chain management research.

3. Policy and regulatory implications: the platform’s 153 risk-control rules, two-tier timeliness monitoring, and real-time data reporting to SASAC enable penetrating supervision and have generated more than 70,000 interceptions, offering empirical evidence for regulatory effectiveness. Future directions such as the resilient, intelligent, and green supply-chain plan and carbon-footprint accounting also merit ongoing research.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

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【亿邦原创】随着中央企业采购规模持续扩容、业务业态不断丰富,加强央企规范化采购监管、推动采购供应链数智化转型,已成为提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平的关键命题[1]。作为中央骨干能源企业,中国中煤将采购与供应链管理纳入核心战略布局,依托“中煤易购”采购一体化平台——中国中煤目前唯一合法的承担全集团物资采购的电子商务网站,以私有化“灵镜”智算底座为支撑,打造“1+4+N”采购智能化体系,走出了一条能源央企采购AI落地的成熟路径。

该体系以包含22类模型的“灵镜”垂类大模型矩阵为核心,融合千亿级大模型与多模态能力,并结合煤炭行业数据微调;配套智能体、知识库、数智员工、数据运营四大技术中台,支撑N类采购智能场景。体系覆盖采购全流程,落地智能物料审批、智能清标、智能评审等应用。实践表明,物料审核周期缩短7.45天,智能清标效率提升10倍,合规风险识别准确率超90%,为能源央企采购AI落地提供了成熟范式。

全流程线上化与穿透式管控

作为中国中煤供应链平台的运营主体,开发公司持续推进“中煤易购”和招标平台建设,大力推广合同中心、采购结算平台在全集团应用,有力支撑集团采购供应链全业务、全过程线上运转,打通采购到财务结算的数据壁垒。

在穿透式管控方面,中国中煤全面推进采购全流程线上化改造,打出三套“组合拳”:一是打通投资、生产、采购、法务等前端环节,统一采购标准,实现各相关主体线上协同作业;二是贯通“履约—验收”链路,实现供需双方全程可视、高效协同;三是严格执行“采购不上线不付款”刚性管控机制,最终实现全链端到端线上闭环。在此基础上,平台集成供应链平台与财务共享平台,整合12类业态、20条业务线,打通采购、合同、履约、仓储、结算全流程,实现业务、实物、资金“三流合一”[1]。

在监管层面,平台依托266项运营指标与可视化看板实时监测经营数据、精准排查运营隐患;合规监管方面内嵌153项风控规则,实现分级预警、精准拦截,累计拦截7万余次、预警过万次;时效监管方面搭建双层时效监测体系,严控各环节办理时长,招标采购效率较2023年提升超50%[1]。

灵镜大模型矩阵与智能体生态

中国中煤自研“中煤灵镜”大模型,搭建“1+4+N”全栈自主可控AI技术架构。在“1+4+N”架构中,“1”指灵镜垂类大模型矩阵,包含物料审批、清标、评审、风控等22类专业模型,整合了千亿级参数LLM大模型、基于中煤业务数据训练的定制化模型及OCR、BERT等通用模型,经过煤炭行业海量数据微调训练,实现了语义理解、文件解析、智能识别等核心能力的场景化落地,具备深厚的行业理解能力[2]。

“4”指四大技术中台:智能体平台提供AI任务的编排与调度能力,知识库平台沉淀采购制度、法规标准等结构化知识,数智员工平台实现重复性工作的自动化执行,数据运营平台提供数据治理与分析能力。与之呼应,“中煤灵镜”智能体生态构建了“感知、认知、执行、运营”四层体系:感知层整合全域数据与知识库,构建业务数字孪生;认知层借助语义大模型深入理解业务场景,并通过微调实现智能规划;执行层通过智能体编排快速构建数智员工,基于MCP与SKILLS灵活封装与应用系统能力,能够独立完成从需求分析、供应商寻源、比价议价到合同履约的全链条任务;运营层依托多维度监控与业务反馈,持续优化迭代,实现闭环运营[2]。

“N”指覆盖采购全流程的N类智能应用场景,可根据业务需求灵活扩展。依托这一架构,中国中煤已落地灵镜智评、灵镜识物、灵镜智答+灵镜智训、数智员工、“煤小芯”智能交互中枢五大核心业务应用场景,覆盖穿透式管控、智能审批、合规预警、智能问数、智能评审、数智员工等六大核心场景,实现集团全级次企业、全业务类型(包括工程、货物、服务)全面在线运行、全过程可追溯,采购效率显著提升[1][2][3]。

从智能审批到智能评审

在核心应用场景中,智能物料审批(灵镜识物)自动对采购申请中的物料名称、规格、数量、预算等进行合规性检查,将原本需要数天的人工审核周期缩短至小时级,物料审核周期缩短7.45天。基于智能体生态的“中煤灵镜”数智员工逐步应用于采购供应链全流程和合同全生命周期穿透式监管,实现风险预警和主动拦截,物料审核准确率提升30%,审批效率提升400%以上[2]。

智能清标功能自动对比各投标人的技术方案与商务报价,快速识别异常报价与偏离项,清标效率较人工提升10倍。智能评审辅助系统(灵镜智评)对投标文件进行结构化解析与合规性审查,自动提取关键信息并生成评审要点摘要,合规风险识别准确率超90%,并依托自主研发的“中煤灵镜-智评”模型实现采购文件智能生成、响应文件智能解析及AI辅助评分,推动评审流程向智能化、自动化转型[4]。

与此同时,平台加快完善采购供应链智慧监管系统,实现对采购文件规范化监控、风险异常预警、围串标预警等招标采购重点环节的有效监控,支持国资委采购数据实时报送和在线监管。在智能体与监管体系的协同作用下,采购风险降低70%以上[2][5]。

降本增效与风险防控双突破

从整体成效看,“中煤灵镜”赋能中国中煤采购供应链全流程线上化与合同全生命周期管理,助力采购年降本超7%、风险降低70%以上,审批效率与采购周期显著优化[5]。

在管理模式创新上,中国中煤推进构建全生命周期价值采购(TCO)模型,梳理10万余条历史数据,涵盖主机、配件、维修、能耗、库存、环境、处置七大核心成本要素,精准定位传统采购模式下成本管控薄弱环节;同步推行“一标三签”以及VMI+JIT管理模式,构建完整供应链闭环,实现整体采购成本大幅压降[1]。同时,平台打通采购计划与库存管控联动通道,落地采存一体化精益供应管理,推动全集团库存“一张网”管理与仓储作业全面线上化,实现库存精准管控[3]。与此同时,平台实现“平在库、平替代、平在途”等能力,提供定额管理、智能补货和定额测算模型等功能,实现供应商、承运商、收货方多方全流程在线协同[1]。

面向高质量供应链建设,中国中煤明确集团级集采覆盖率不低于80%、高质量供应商采购占比不低于80%两大攻坚指标,通过公开方式筛选优质供应商,从源头提升供给质量;并在供应链平台设立自主可控专区,上架800余项商品,健全“三首”产品等科技创新采购支持政策,筑牢保障国家能源安全的供应链防线[3]。

2026年7月13日,中国中煤举办2026年采购与供应链管理对标评估公开交流活动暨创新成果发布会,集中展示了集团在供应链穿透式管控、AI赋能、管理模式创新三方面的创新实践成果,现场演示了从采购计划到仓储配送的全流程线上调度与智能管控核心功能,实现供应链管理由“人盯人”向“数据驱动”“智慧决策”的根本性转变[1][6]。站在“十五五”开局之年,中国中煤供应链将以“韧链、智链、绿链”为支柱,深化AI全链条赋能,迭代升级“中煤灵镜”大模型,拓展智能风险预警、全生命周期成本测算、碳足迹核算等场景,完善能源行业可推广可复制的数智供应链方案[3]。开发公司将继续深化“中煤灵镜”1+4+N智能化矩阵的场景应用,将其打造为行业可复制、可推广的数字化转型标杆,助力能源行业供应链从“经验驱动”向“数据智能驱动”的现代化转型[2]。锚定世界一流能源企业目标,中国中煤正以数智化升级为突破口,攻坚高质量供应商库建设、合同全生命周期穿透式监管、集中采购提质扩面三大任务,加速构建安全韧性、数字智能、绿色低碳的现代化能源供应链体系,为保障国家能源安全、推动绿色低碳转型贡献更大力量[1][3]。

信息来源

[1] 人民日报社《中国能源报》:《中国中煤积极打造现代化能源供应链体系》:http://paper.people.com.cn/zgnyb/pc/content/202607/20/content_30170367.html

[2] 中国煤炭开发有限责任公司(开发公司官网):《“中煤灵镜”垂类大模型与智能体生态项目斩获2026数字中国创新大赛智能科技赛道二等奖》:http://www.cncdc.com/col/col686/art/2026/art_4a0577cd3dfc4f9ebdf1237af9991428.html

[3] 新华网:《柴乔林:锻造“韧链·智链·绿链” 重塑能源供应链新格局》:https://app.xinhuanet.com/news/article.html?articleId=202607205c2cc2fa87714fe6a83f615fffd1a6f8

[4] 中国中煤官网:《中国中煤所属开发公司获2025人工智能应用大赛全国总决赛银奖》:http://www.chinacoal.com/col/col34/art/2025/art_7af3287ba37d4d2588ad8df1af92622a.html

[5] 中国中煤官网:《中国中煤所属开发公司“中煤灵镜”项目获2026数字中国创新大赛二等奖》:http://www.chinacoal.com/col/col34/art/2026/art_896136306eef4f5a98f817846ff1be5a.html

[6] 新华网:《韧链·智链·绿链——中国中煤供应链创新成果发布会在北京举行》:https://app.xinhuanet.com/news/article.html?articleId=20260713b29154fb63684a2f86937e8b4991f148

亿邦智库持续关注央国企数字化采购领域的最新进展,如想了解更多与本文相关信息,请扫码关注作者微信或发送邮箱。联系邮箱:zhangjing@ebrun.com

作为TO B领域年度风向标,“2026第八届亿邦产业互联网年会暨首届产业智能体大会”将于11月20日在北京召开。主题定为“AI与出海带来的模态进化”,聚焦产业智能体落地、AI供应链价值重构、数据要素与TOKEN经济、产业出海新生态等前沿议题深度思辨。大会将集结学界权威、央国企标杆、产业龙头、投资机构、服务生态伙伴,汇聚产业核心力量、拆解产业数智化转型路径、分享前沿实战经验。同期还将发布年度产业互联网报告及标杆案例,举办决策人闭门会、“千峰奖”颁奖盛典。

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FAQ回顾

中煤易购平台是什么?

中煤易购是中国中煤唯一合法的承担全集团物资采购的电子商务网站,以私有化“灵镜”智算底座为支撑,构建“1+4+N”采购智能化体系,覆盖采购全流程,实现集团全级次企业、全业务类型全面在线运行。

中国中煤的“1+4+N”采购智能化体系指什么?

“1”指包含22类模型的“灵镜”垂类大模型矩阵,“4”指智能体、知识库、数智员工、数据运营四大技术中台,“N”指覆盖采购全流程的N类智能应用场景。该体系支撑智能物料审批、智能清标、智能评审等应用,实现采购全链路智能化。

中煤供应链平台如何实现降本增效?

中国中煤通过智能物料审批、智能清标、智能评审等应用,实现物料审核周期缩短7.45天,智能清标效率提升10倍,合规风险识别准确率超90%,采购年降本超7%,风险降低70%以上,显著提升了采购效率与风险防控能力。

中煤灵镜大模型是什么?

中煤灵镜是中国中煤自研的垂类大模型,整合千亿级参数LLM、基于中煤业务数据训练的定制化模型及OCR、BERT等通用模型,经过煤炭行业海量数据微调,包含物料审批、清标、评审、风控等22类专业模型,支撑采购智能化场景落地。

中国中煤供应链平台有哪些穿透式管控措施?

平台严格执行“采购不上线不付款”刚性管控机制,集成供应链平台与财务共享平台,打通采购、合同、履约、仓储、结算全流程,实现业务、实物、资金“三流合一”,并内嵌153项风控规则,实现分级预警和精准拦截。

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