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本末科技正式登陆港交所 直驱新时代来了

林岩 2026-09-30 14:14
林岩 2026/09/30 14:14

邦小白快读

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总:本末科技以直驱第一股身份登陆港交所,直驱技术迎来拐点,消费者将直接受益于机器人性能提升。

1. 直驱是什么?电机与负载直接耦合,去掉中间的减速器等传动结构,解决了传统机器人响应慢、噪声大、能耗高的问题。

2. 技术突破带来的实际好处:体积减半、寿命翻倍、噪声接近环境声,消费机器人可省至少60%安装空间,续航提升30%,意味着家用机器人更安静、更小巧、更耐用。

3. 市场前景:2025年中国直驱动力模组市场仅19亿元,渗透率不足4%,未来五年复合增速近49%,消费级场景预计增速81.3%,技术拐点已至,未来会有更多直驱产品进入家庭。

4. 上市表现:首日收盘23.20港元,较发行价上涨7.41%,总市值约85.74亿港元,体现资本市场对直驱赛道的认可。

总:直驱技术正在改变消费机器人产品竞争力,品牌商可从产品研发、消费趋势和供应链合作中获得启示。

1. 产品研发方向:直驱替代传统的伺服电机加减速器,解决响应滞后、噪声、磨损和能耗问题。品牌商设计机器人时应考虑采用直驱方案,满足家庭用户对静音、长续航和低维护的需求。

2. 消费趋势:具身智能时代,机器人走进家庭,瓶颈在关节而不在大脑。直驱是下一代动力系统,消费级直驱场景预计增速达81.3%,品牌商应抓住这一技术切换期布局新品。

3. 供应链与合作:全球前十大消费机器人厂商中已有四家是本末科技客户。直驱动力模组的接口、可靠性和供应链正沉淀为事实标准,品牌商应优先选择具备千万台级交付能力的供应商,保障整机可靠性与迭代速度。

4. 定价与资本:直驱第一股为行业建立估值坐标,资本正加速向直驱赛道汇聚,品牌商可借助直驱技术进行高端定价和品牌叙事,塑造技术领先形象。

总:直驱赛道爆发带来新增长机会,卖家可关注直驱机器人及相关周边产品的市场布局。

1. 增长市场:中国直驱动力模组市场2025年约19亿元,渗透率不足4%,未来五年复合增速近49%,消费级场景预计增速81.3%,超过96%存量市场等待替代,是明确的增长品类。

2. 消费需求变化:家庭机器人消费者追求静音、长续航、低维护,直驱技术显著提升体验。卖家可围绕直驱机器人、配件及售后服务进行选品和推广。

3. 商业模式与合作:直驱第一股上市带动赛道热度,行业有了可参照的估值坐标,资本、人才和订单会向直驱加速汇聚。卖家可关注与直驱头部厂商合作,成为渠道伙伴,分享产业增长红利。

4. 风险提示:当前渗透率仍低,技术壁垒高,量产能力是关键。卖家应避免炒作概念,重点关注有真实交付和稳定供应链的供应商,防止库存和售后风险。

总:直驱量产需求为制造端带来新机会,工厂应关注直驱电机相关生产和工艺升级方向。

1. 产品设计新需求:直驱电机要求高扭矩密度、优秀热管理、小体积和低成本,工厂在结构设计、材料工艺和散热方案上需围绕这四大难点突破,才能满足机器人客户的要求。

2. 量产能力是护城河:本末科技出货量从2023年18万台增至2025年850万台,证明规模交付能力比技术演示更重要。工厂应把产线、供应链和品控做全链路压力测试,形成真正的量产能力,才有机会成为产业标准的一部分。

3. 数字化和智能制造成效:中国制造正从规模优势走向原创突破,工厂可借力直驱等新赛道推进数字化产线,用数据驱动良率和效率,满足下游对一致性和可靠性的高要求。

4. 供应链配套空间:未来五年直驱市场高增长,工厂可提前布局直驱电机核心部件、热管理组件和驱控一体集成模块的生产能力,抓住存量替代带来的配套需求。

总:直驱动力模组是机器人行业的新技术方向,服务商可围绕直驱技术提供检测、集成、数字化和运维等服务。

1. 行业趋势:直驱正在改写全球动力架构。2025年中国直驱动力模组市场仅19亿元,渗透率不足4%,未来五年复合增速近49%,消费级场景预计增速81.3%,行业处于爆发前夜,服务商应提前建立直驱相关服务能力。

2. 客户痛点:传统伺服电机加减速器存在响应滞后、噪声大、磨损大、能量损耗高等问题,难以满足具身智能机器人对毫秒级响应、静音、长续航和低维护的需求。服务商可针对这些痛点提供测试验证、选型咨询、仿真优化和售后运维服务。

3. 技术解决方案:直驱的关键难点是扭矩密度、热管理、体积和成本。本末科技通过直驱电机电磁设计、全域热管理和驱控一体集成三项核心技术破解,服务商可围绕这些方向提供设计工具、散热方案、控制算法优化等专业服务。

4. 商业模式:直驱头部企业已实现千万台级交付,其接口设计、可靠性标准和供应链体系逐渐成为事实标准,服务商可关注与标准制定者合作,提供配套服务并参与产业生态建设。

总:直驱赛道升温给平台商带来新品类和资本服务机会,平台可借鉴港交所18C规则吸引硬科技企业。

1. 平台最新做法:港交所启用18C特专科技规则,将评估重心从当下利润转向研发、专利、量产验证和头部客户,这为平台吸引未盈利硬科技公司提供了新范式,值得各类产业平台参考。

2. 招商与运营:直驱动力模组市场未来五年复合增速近49%,消费级场景预计增速81.3%,机器人产业链上下游企业将加速涌现。平台可面向直驱电机、热管理、驱控一体等细分方向招商,打造垂直产业聚集地。

3. 商业需求与问题:直驱企业需要资本、人才和订单汇聚。平台可提供融资对接、技术展示和客户撮合服务,同时设置准入门槛,重点引入具备量产能力的企业,促进产业良性发展。

4. 风向规避:直驱赛道火热但当前渗透率不足4%,技术壁垒高。平台在运营管理中应关注企业真实交付能力,谨防只讲Demo、不量产的项目带来的风险。

总:直驱动力模组的崛起代表产业动力架构的新范式,具有重要研究价值,也给政策与估值规则带来启示。

1. 产业新动向:长期由伺服电机加减速器主导的动力系统正被直驱技术改写。具身智能时代要求毫秒级响应、静音、长续航和低维护,传统传动链成为瓶颈。直驱通过电机与负载直接耦合,去掉中间传动,是范式级创新而非参数优化。

2. 市场与产业验证:2025年中国直驱动力模组市场仅19亿元,渗透率不足4%,未来五年复合增速近49%,消费级场景预计增速81.3%,超过96%存量市场待替代。本末科技出货量从2023年18万台增至2025年850万台,证明直驱已跨过量产鸿沟,且长在新赛道主干上,技术拐点成立。

3. 商业模式与壁垒:技术壁垒集中在扭矩密度、热管理、体积和成本四座大山,通过电磁设计、全域热管理和驱控一体集成形成系统性耦合,模仿者难以复制。千万台交付使企业成为事实标准制定者,量产能力是护城河。

4. 政策法规启示:港交所18C规则将估值重心从当下利润转向研发、专利、量产验证和头部客户,为颠覆性硬科技提供融资通道。建议更多政策与资本机制延续这一思路,支持原创范式突破和技术产业化。

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Quick Summary

Overall: Benben Technology has listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange as the first direct-drive pure play. Direct-drive technology has reached an inflection point, and consumers will directly benefit from improved robot performance.

1. What is direct drive? The motor couples directly to the load, eliminating the gearbox and other transmission components. This solves the problems of slow response, high noise, and high energy consumption found in conventional robots.

2. Real benefits of the breakthrough: volume is halved, lifetime doubles, and noise approaches ambient levels. Consumer robots require at least 60% less installation space, and battery life improves by 30%. Home robots become quieter, more compact, and more durable.

3. Market outlook: In 2025, China's direct-drive power module market is only RMB 1.9 billion, with penetration below 4%. It is expected to grow at a CAGR of nearly 49% over the next five years, and consumer-grade scenarios are projected to grow at 81.3%. The technology inflection point has arrived, and more direct-drive products will enter homes.

4. Listing performance: On the first day, the stock closed at HK$23.20, up 7.41% from the issue price, with a total market capitalization of about HK$8.574 billion, reflecting capital market recognition of the direct-drive track.

Overall: Direct-drive technology is reshaping competitiveness in consumer robots. Brand owners can draw strategic implications for product development, consumer trends, and supply chain partnerships.

1. Product development direction: Direct drive replaces conventional servo motors plus gearboxes, solving response lag, noise, wear, and energy loss. Brand owners designing robots should consider direct-drive solutions to meet home users' needs for quiet operation, long battery life, and low maintenance.

2. Consumer trends: In the era of embodied intelligence, robots are moving into homes; the bottleneck is the joints, not the brain. Direct drive is the next-generation power system, and consumer-grade direct-drive scenarios are expected to grow at 81.3%. Brand owners should seize this technology transition window to plan new products.

3. Supply chain and partnerships: Four of the world's top ten consumer robot makers are already Benben Technology customers. The interfaces, reliability standards, and supply chain of direct-drive power modules are becoming de facto standards. Brand owners should prioritize suppliers with proven delivery capability at the ten-million-unit scale to ensure product reliability and iteration speed.

4. Pricing and capital: The first direct-drive listing has established a valuation benchmark for the sector. Capital is accelerating into direct drive. Brand owners can use direct-drive technology for premium pricing and a technology-led brand narrative.

Overall: The rapid rise of direct drive creates new growth opportunities. Sellers should focus on the market for direct-drive robots and related peripherals.

1. Growth market: China's direct-drive power module market is about RMB 1.9 billion in 2025, with penetration below 4%. Over the next five years, the CAGR is nearly 49%, and consumer-grade scenarios are expected to grow at 81.3%. More than 96% of the existing market is waiting to be replaced, making this a clear growth category.

2. Changes in consumer demand: Household robot consumers value quiet operation, long battery life, and low maintenance. Direct-drive technology significantly improves the experience. Sellers can build product selection and marketing around direct-drive robots, accessories, and after-sales services.

3. Business models and partnerships: The first direct-drive IPO has raised the sector's profile and created a valuation benchmark. Capital, talent, and orders will accelerate into direct drive. Sellers should seek cooperation with leading direct-drive manufacturers and become channel partners to share in industry growth.

4. Risk reminder: Penetration is still low, technical barriers are high, and mass production capability is decisive. Sellers should avoid hype and focus on suppliers with real deliveries and stable supply chains to prevent inventory and after-sales risks.

Overall: Direct-drive mass production creates new opportunities on the manufacturing side. Factories should focus on production and process upgrades for direct-drive motors.

1. New product design requirements: Direct-drive motors require high torque density, excellent thermal management, small size, and low cost. Factories need breakthroughs in structural design, materials and processes, and heat dissipation to meet these four challenges and satisfy robot customers' requirements.

2. Mass production capability is the moat: Benben Technology's shipments increased from 180,000 units in 2023 to 8.5 million units in 2025, proving that scale delivery capability matters more than technical demonstrations. Factories should stress-test their production lines, supply chains, and quality control end-to-end. Only with genuine mass production capability can they become part of the industry standard.

3. Digitalization and smart manufacturing: Chinese manufacturing is moving from scale advantages to original breakthroughs. Factories can use new tracks such as direct drive to build digital production lines, using data to drive yield and efficiency while meeting downstream requirements for consistency and reliability.

4. Supporting supply chain opportunities: Given the high growth expected in the direct-drive market over the next five years, factories can prepare early to build capacity in core motor components, thermal management components, and integrated drive-control modules, capturing the supporting demand created by replacement of the installed base.

Overall: Direct-drive power modules are a new technology direction for the robot industry. Service providers can build offerings around testing, integration, digitalization, and operations and maintenance.

1. Industry trend: Direct drive is rewriting the global power architecture. In 2025, China's direct-drive power module market is only RMB 1.9 billion, with penetration below 4%. Over the next five years, the CAGR will be nearly 49%, and consumer-grade scenarios are expected to grow at 81.3%. The industry is on the eve of an explosion, and service providers should build direct-drive capabilities early.

2. Customer pain points: Conventional servo motors plus gearboxes have response lag, high noise, wear, and energy loss. They cannot meet the embodied-intelligence robot requirements of millisecond response, quiet operation, long battery life, and low maintenance. Service providers can offer testing and validation, selection consulting, simulation optimization, and after-sales operations and maintenance around these pain points.

3. Technology solutions: The key difficulties in direct drive are torque density, thermal management, size, and cost. Benben Technology tackles them with three core technologies: electromagnetic design of direct-drive motors, full-domain thermal management, and integrated drive-control. Service providers can build professional services around these directions, such as design tools, cooling solutions, and control algorithm optimization.

4. Business model: Leading direct-drive companies have achieved ten-million-unit deliveries. Their interface designs, reliability standards, and supply chain systems are becoming de facto standards. Service providers should consider cooperating with standard setters, providing supporting services, and participating in industrial ecosystem development.

Overall: The direct-drive track is heating up, creating new category and capital-service opportunities for platform operators. Platforms can draw lessons from HKEX Chapter 18C to attract hard-tech companies.

1. Latest platform practice: HKEX has activated Chapter 18C specialist technology company rules, shifting evaluation focus from current profits to R&D, patents, mass-production validation, and leading customers. This provides a new model for platforms to attract pre-profit hard-tech companies and is worth referencing across industrial platforms.

2. Investment promotion and operation: The direct-drive power module market is expected to grow at a CAGR of nearly 49% over the next five years, with consumer-grade scenarios growing at 81.3%. Robot supply-chain companies will emerge rapidly. Platforms can recruit around direct-drive motors, thermal management, and integrated drive-control modules to build vertical industry clusters.

3. Business needs and issues: Direct-drive companies need capital, talent, and orders. Platforms can provide financing matchmaking, technology showcases, and customer matching services, while setting entry thresholds that prioritize companies with real mass-production capability to promote healthy industrial development.

4. Risk avoidance: The direct-drive track is hot, but penetration is currently below 4% and technical barriers are high. Platforms should pay attention to real delivery capabilities and beware of projects that only show demos without mass production.

Overall: The rise of direct-drive power modules signals a new paradigm in industrial power architecture. It has significant research value and implications for policy and valuation rules.

1. New industry movement: The power architecture long dominated by servo motors plus gearboxes is being rewritten by direct-drive technology. The embodied-intelligence era demands millisecond response, quiet operation, long battery life, and low maintenance, making the conventional transmission chain the bottleneck. Direct drive couples the motor directly to the load, eliminating intermediate transmissions. This is a paradigm-level innovation, not parameter optimization.

2. Market and industrial validation: In 2025, China's direct-drive power module market is only RMB 1.9 billion, with penetration below 4%. It is expected to grow at a CAGR of nearly 49% over the next five years, and consumer-grade scenarios are projected to grow at 81.3%. More than 96% of the existing market awaits replacement. Benben Technology's shipments rose from 180,000 units in 2023 to 8.5 million units in 2025, proving that direct drive has crossed the mass-production chasm and is firmly on the main line of a new track. The technology inflection point is validated.

3. Business model and moats: Technical barriers center on four mountains: torque density, thermal management, size, and cost. Benben Technology solves them through electromagnetic design, full-domain thermal management, and integrated drive-control, creating a systemic coupling that imitators cannot easily replicate. Ten-million-unit delivery makes the company a de facto standard setter. Mass production capability is the moat.

4. Policy and regulatory implications: The HKEX Chapter 18C rules shift the valuation focus from current profits to R&D, patents, mass-production validation, and leading customers, providing a financing channel for disruptive hard technology. More policy and capital mechanisms should follow this direction to support original paradigm breakthroughs and technology industrialization.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

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机器人赛道再迎上市主体。本末科技今日以“直驱第一股”的身份于港交所挂牌上市。

上市首日,本末科技股价高开,收盘价23.20港元,较发行价上涨7.41%,总市值约85.74亿港元。

01 拐点已至:直驱正在改写全球动力架构

过去一百年,“伺服电机+减速器”是全球动力系统的默认答案,靠齿轮“降速增力”,撑起了整个工业自动化。但AI从数字世界走进物理世界之后,局面发生改变:多级传动带来响应滞后,摩擦带来噪声、磨损与能量损耗,这些物理缺陷从“可容忍”变成了“不可逆”。具身智能时代最突出的错配正在于此:AI决策以毫秒计,机械执行却慢半拍;机器人走进家庭要求静音性、长续航、低维护成本,这些瓶颈不在大脑,在关节。

直驱给出的答案是釜底抽薪:电机与负载直接耦合,把中间传动整个拿掉。这远不止参数优化的尺度。它要重写的,是整套动力架构。

技术曲线之上,还叠着一层产业叙事。大众印象里,中国制造的强项是“从1到100”:新能源、光伏、机器人的领先,更多是规模、成本与产业链的胜利,原创意义上的范式突破始终稀缺。

直驱提供了一个少见的注脚:工业领域的直驱概念虽然早已存在,但把它在机器人场景里做成工程化、低成本、百万台级的量产,全球此前没有公司真正跑通过。本末科技拿下的,是一次全球动力范式的原创。

数据也佐证了这一点:2025年中国直驱动力模组市场仅19亿元、渗透率不足4%,未来五年复合增速近49%,消费级场景CAGR预计81.3%。超过96%的存量市场仍在等待替代。判断一个技术拐点是否成立:一看技术是否跨过量产鸿沟,二看它是否长在新赛道主干上。直驱两条全占,拐点已至。

02 壁垒已立:千万台交付,重塑直驱格局

直驱赛道从不缺概念,缺的是把概念做成规模化交付的能力。这正是本末科技的核心价值。

直驱的难,不在想法,在四座大山:扭矩密度、热管理、体积、成本。

本末科技用三大核心技术破局,分别是直驱电机电磁设计、全域热管理、驱控一体集成。这三项技术互为咬合:电磁设计决定扭矩的上限,热管理决定可靠性的上限,驱控一体决定集成的上限。壁垒恰恰长在系统耦合处,模仿者拆开每一步都看得懂,合起来就是做不出来。落到产品上,是体积减半、寿命翻倍、噪声接近环境声;以消费机器人为例,省下至少60%的安装空间,续航提升30%。

更硬的验证在规模:2023年到2025年,出货量从18万台增至850万台,两年增长超45倍;2026年上半年消费级出货约570万套;全球前十大消费机器人厂商中,四家是它的客户。2025年,本末科技在中国消费机器人直驱动力模组市场的份额处于行业绝对龙头地位。

规模的意义远超账面数字。850万台的交付,等于本末科技的接口设计、可靠性标准与供应链体系被行业反复验证,正在沉淀为事实上的产业标准。机器人厂商挑选动力模组,本质上是在挑选整机的可靠性与迭代速度,头部客户的持续复购,本身就是对技术最硬的信任状。本末科技交付的早已超出部件,它是下游产品力的一部分。

千万台级出货意味着什么?意味着技术、产线、供应链、品控被日复一日地做全链路压力测试。量产能力,才是直驱真正的护城河,也是本末科技区别于“Demo公司”的根本所在。

03 定价权已开:“第一股”为下一代动力系统建锚

全球直驱第一股的份量,在于给整个直驱行业立起新标杆:技术路线通过了交易所与机构投资者的双重检验,行业从此有了可参照的估值坐标,资本、人才与订单会顺着这根标杆向直驱赛道加速汇聚。直驱的这轮重估,从今天开始。

传统估值以净利润为锚,会系统性低估正在颠覆百年范式的硬科技;港交所18C特专科技规则把评估重心转向研发、专利、量产验证与头部客户,这把标尺从“当下的利润”换成了“技术的成长”。

这一切换,刚好落在本末科技身上:Demo叙事正在让位于产业兑现,估值标尺从“炫酷视频”切换为“订单与交付”,而本末科技是少有的已完成规模化商业验证的底层标的。

它的稀缺,是定义了下一代动力系统的底层规则,而不仅是某一款机器人的赢家。

04 结语

本末科技上市当天,资本市场定价的不只是一支新股,而是直驱赛道的第一张信任票。直驱时代的宏大叙事,从今天起,有了自己的估值坐标。

注:文/林岩,文章来源:子弹财经,本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:子弹财经

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FAQ回顾

直驱动力模组是什么?和传统伺服电机加减速器方案有什么区别?

直驱动力模组是电机与负载直接耦合的动力系统,取消中间传动机构。相比传统“伺服电机+减速器”方案,它消除了多级传动带来的响应滞后、摩擦噪声、磨损和能量损耗,可做到体积减半、寿命翻倍、噪声接近环境声;以消费机器人为例,可节省至少60%的安装空间,续航提升30%。

本末科技是做什么的?

本末科技是直驱动力模组供应商,2026年9月30日以“直驱第一股”身份在港交所上市。其核心产品用于消费机器人和具身智能场景,拥有直驱电机电磁设计、全域热管理、驱控一体集成三大核心技术;2023—2025年出货量从18万台增至850万台,全球前十消费机器人厂商中四家是其客户。

本末科技上市对直驱行业有什么影响?

本末科技成为全球直驱第一股,为直驱赛道建立了可参照的估值坐标。上市意味着技术路线通过交易所与机构投资者检验,资本、人才和订单会向直驱赛道加速汇聚;港交所18C规则也将评估重心从当期利润转向研发、专利、量产验证和头部客户,利好硬科技公司估值。

为什么直驱技术正在成为机器人行业的新趋势?

AI进入物理世界后,传统“伺服电机+减速器”的多级传动出现响应滞后、摩擦噪声和能量损耗,难以满足具身智能对毫秒级响应、静音、长续航和低维护的需求。直驱技术取消中间传动,由电机与负载直接耦合,并已跨过量产鸿沟:2025年中国直驱动力模组市场约19亿元,未来五年复合增速近49%。

港交所18C特专科技规则是什么?为什么利于硬科技公司?

港交所18C特专科技规则是港交所为特专科技公司设立的上市与估值规则。它把评估重心从“当下的利润”转向研发、专利、量产验证与头部客户,用“技术的成长”替代净利润作为估值标尺。在本末科技案例中,这使其规模化商业验证、订单与交付成为定价核心,避免颠覆性硬科技被传统估值体系低估。

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