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智能家电 大整顿!

雷科技家电组 2026-07-22 11:01
雷科技家电组 2026/07/22 11:01

邦小白快读

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总:当前AI智能家电行业普遍存在智能化有效期短、伪智能泛滥的问题,2026年5月1日分级新国标正式实施,给消费者选购提供了清晰参考,核心干货如下

1. 行业现存问题:多数AI家电没有预留持续升级的硬件架构,同系列产品早买一两年就无法获得最新AI能力升级,不少产品是靠Wi-Fi+App包装的伪智能,部分厂商还会主动关停老设备联网服务,停止更新的产品还存在物联网恶意攻击的安全风险。

2. 选购实操要点:买AI家电一定要问销售三个核心问题,一是产品的智能等级,L1、L2级基本出厂即巅峰,不要花高价买溢价款;二是厂商明确承诺的OTA支持年限,回答模糊敷衍的不要购买;三是确认断网后基础功能能否正常使用,这是选购的底线要求。

总:当前AI智能家电行业乱象频出,新国标落地后行业即将迎来洗牌,品牌发展有了明确的方向指引,核心内容如下

1. 行业现状与消费趋势:消费者默认家电要使用8-15年,对智能能力的长期迭代有需求,但当前多数品牌靠伪智能概念卖溢价,仅给近一年款提供升级,老款直接放弃,已经引发消费者不满,新国标将智能分为5个等级,倒逼行业走向规范化。

2. 后续发展方向:产品研发阶段要预留足够的芯片算力冗余,选择有前瞻性的传感器规格,给消费者明确可查的OTA升级年限承诺,同时保障断网后基础功能可正常使用,只有落实这些要求,才能在洗牌中建立品牌优势,靠贴标卖溢价的品牌会逐渐被市场边缘化。

总:AI智能家电行业在新国标落地后迎来转折点,既有新的增长机会,也有需要规避的风险,核心内容整理如下

1. 政策解读:2026年5月1日国家正式实施两项智能家电新国标,将智能从L1基础智能到L5高阶智能分为五个等级,新国标精神内核要求厂商提供持续OTA升级服务,目前新国标属于推荐性标准,不同品牌执行差异较大。

2. 机会与风险提示:机会层面,消费者已经逐渐关注AI家电的长期使用价值,预留算力、明确升级承诺的高等级智能产品会更受青睐,能带来更多增量;风险层面,继续售卖伪智能、隐瞒升级期限的低等级产品,会在行业洗牌中被淘汰,还容易引发消费者投诉,需要提前调整选品方向。

总:AI智能家电行业规范化发展,给生产端工厂提出了新的要求,也带来了新的商业机会,核心内容如下

1. 产品生产设计需求变化:过去生产家电只需要关注压缩机、电机、面板等固定硬件参数,现在还需要在设计阶段就适配持续升级的需求,预留足够的芯片算力,选择符合未来技术发展的传感器规格,设计可支持OTA升级的产品架构,同时满足新国标不同等级智能的要求。

2. 商业机会与数字化启示:新国标落地后行业进入洗牌阶段,符合新标准的真智能产品会获得更多市场份额,工厂如果能提前调整生产设计方案,适配新国标要求,就能拿到更多品牌方的订单,抓住规范化带来的增长机遇,同时工厂需要推进自身数字化建设,才能跟上AI家电快速迭代的技术发展节奏。

总:AI智能家电行业从无序发展转向规范化,暴露了大量行业痛点,也给服务商带来了新的发展方向,核心内容如下

1. 行业发展趋势:新国标实施后,智能家电分级制度会推动行业从伪智能向真智能发展,支持持续OTA升级、端侧AI能力会成为未来行业的主流方向,行业洗牌会催生大量专业化服务需求。

2. 客户痛点与解决方案方向:当前客户的核心痛点包括存量旧智能家电无法升级、停止更新后存在网络安全隐患,品牌厂商需要符合新国标要求的技术方案。服务商可以针对性开发存量产品升级服务、网络安全防护服务,也可以为品牌厂商提供符合新国标分级要求的芯片适配、算法开发、架构设计服务,抓住新的市场增长空间。

总:新国标落地给AI智能家电行业带来规范化要求,也对平台的招商、运营管理提出了新的调整方向,核心内容如下

1. 行业需求:消费者对AI家电的信息透明度有了更高要求,正规品牌也需要更公平规范的经营环境,平台需要跟上行业变化调整规则,才能满足各方需求。

2. 平台运营调整与风险规避:招商环节可以要求入驻商家明确标注产品的智能等级、OTA升级年限、断网后基础功能情况,给消费者提供清晰的判断依据;同时要整治平台内夸大智能效果、隐瞒升级服务期限的伪智能产品,避免消费者投诉引发平台信誉风险,还可以推出符合新国标高等级智能产品的推广专区,扶持正规品牌,提升平台整体用户信任度。

总:当前AI智能家电行业出现了诸多新动向、新问题,为产业研究提供了新的方向,核心内容整理如下

1. 产业新动向:AI技术迭代速度以月为单位,远快于家电硬件十年左右的更换周期,此前行业长期缺乏统一标准,伪智能、噱头化问题泛滥,国家已经出台两项智能家电国家标准,2026年5月正式实施,将智能分为五个等级,行业即将进入洗牌阶段,真智能会逐渐替代伪智能。

2. 新问题与研究方向:当前产业的核心矛盾是AI快速迭代和家电长期使用的节奏错配,且新国标属于推荐性标准而非强制性标准,落地执行差异大,如何推动标准落地、平衡技术迭代和消费者权益,是值得研究的新问题;同时行业过去靠概念溢价的一锤子买卖模式难以为继,新的可持续商业模式也值得深入研究。

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我是 品牌商 卖家 工厂 服务商 平台商 研究者 帮我再读一遍。

Quick Summary

Currently, the AI smart home appliance industry broadly suffers from short smart functionality lifespans and widespread "fake smart" offerings. Starting May 1, 2026, a new national分级 standard will officially take effect, providing consumers with a clear reference for purchasing. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Current industry problems: Most AI smart appliances do not include hardware architectures designed for continuous upgrading. Products purchased one or two years earlier in the same product line often cannot access the latest AI capability updates. Many so-called smart products are just "fake smart" devices repackaged with Wi-Fi and an app. Some manufacturers even actively discontinue internet connectivity services for older devices, and products that stop receiving updates also carry security risks from IoT cyberattacks.

2. Practical purchasing tips: When buying an AI smart appliance, ask sellers three core questions. First, confirm the product's smart level: L1 and L2 models typically reach their full capability at factory exit, so do not pay a premium for these. Second, ask for the manufacturer's clear, official OTA support period; do not buy if the answer is vague or evasive. Third, confirm that core basic functions work normally when the device is offline — this is a non-negotiable baseline requirement.

The AI smart home appliance industry currently suffers from widespread market irregularities, and the implementation of the new national standard will trigger industry-wide consolidation, giving brands a clear direction for development. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Industry status and consumer trends: Consumers expect home appliances to last 8 to 15 years, and have strong demand for long-term smart capability iteration. Today, however, most brands rely on "fake smart" marketing to charge price premiums, only providing updates for models released within the past year and abandoning older products entirely, which has already sparked consumer dissatisfaction. The new national standard divides smart capabilities into five levels, forcing the industry to transition toward standardization.

2. Future development direction: Brands should reserve sufficient chip computing power redundancy during product R&D, select forward-looking sensor specifications, provide consumers with a clear, verifiable OTA upgrade commitment, and guarantee that basic functions work normally when offline. Only brands that implement these requirements can build competitive advantages during consolidation; brands that rely solely on labeling to charge premiums will gradually be marginalized in the market.

The implementation of the new national standard marks a turning point for the AI smart home appliance industry, bringing both new growth opportunities and risks to avoid. Key insights are summarized below:

1. Policy breakdown: Two new national standards for smart home appliances will officially take effect in China on May 1, 2026, dividing smart capabilities into five levels ranging from L1 (basic smart) to L5 (advanced smart). The core spirit of the new standards requires manufacturers to provide continuous OTA upgrading services. Currently, the standards are voluntary, so compliance varies widely across brands.

2. Opportunities and risk alerts: On the opportunity side, consumers are increasingly focused on the long-term value of AI smart appliances, and high-level smart products with reserved computing power and clear upgrade commitments will gain more consumer favor, driving incremental revenue. On the risk side, sellers that continue to sell low-level "fake smart" products and hide upgrade terms will be eliminated during industry consolidation and face higher risks of consumer complaints, so they should adjust their product selection strategies in advance.

The ongoing standardization of the AI smart home appliance industry raises new requirements for manufacturing-side factories, while also bringing new business opportunities. Key insights are as follows:

1. Changes to product design and manufacturing requirements: In the past, home appliance manufacturing only required attention to fixed hardware parameters such as compressors, motors, and panels. Today, factories must account for continuous upgrading needs during the design phase: reserve sufficient chip computing power, select sensor specifications aligned with future technological development, design product architectures that support OTA upgrading, and meet the requirements for different smart levels set by the new national standard.

2. Business opportunities and digital takeaways: After the new national standard takes effect, the industry will enter a consolidation phase, and authentic smart products that meet the new standard will capture larger market share. If factories adjust their product design and manufacturing plans early to align with the new standard's requirements, they can secure more orders from brand owners and capture growth opportunities brought by industry standardization. Factories also need to advance their own digital transformation to keep pace with the fast iteration of AI smart home appliance technology.

The AI smart home appliance industry is shifting from unregulated growth to standardization, which has exposed widespread industry pain points and opened new development directions for service providers. Key insights are as follows:

1. Industry development trends: After the new national standard is implemented, the smart分级 system will push the industry to transition from "fake smart" to authentic smart products. Continuous OTA upgrade support and on-device AI capabilities will become the mainstream direction for the industry, and industry consolidation will generate strong demand for specialized third-party services.

2. Client pain points and solution directions: The core pain points for clients today include the inability to upgrade existing older smart home appliances, and cybersecurity risks for products that no longer receive updates. Brand manufacturers also need technical solutions that meet the new national standard requirements. Service providers can develop targeted offerings: upgrade services for existing products, cybersecurity protection services, as well as chip adaptation, algorithm development, and architecture design services that help brands meet the分级 requirements of the new standard, to capture new market growth.

The implementation of the new national standard has introduced standardization requirements for the AI smart home appliance industry, and also outlined new adjustment directions for platform招商 and operational management. Key insights are as follows:

1. Industry demands: Consumers now demand higher transparency for AI smart home appliance information, while legitimate brands need a fairer, more standardized operating environment. Platforms must adjust their rules to keep up with industry changes to meet the needs of all stakeholders.

2. Platform operation adjustments and risk mitigation: In the招商 process, platforms can require participating sellers to clearly label their products' smart level, OTA support period, and the status of basic functions when offline, to provide consumers with a clear basis for judgment. At the same time, platforms should remove "fake smart" products that exaggerate smart capabilities or hide upgrade terms, to avoid platform reputation risks from consumer complaints. Platforms can also launch dedicated promotion zones for high-level smart products that meet the new standard, to support legitimate brands and improve overall user trust in the platform.

The AI smart home appliance industry is currently seeing a range of new developments and problems, opening up new directions for industrial research. Key insights are summarized below:

1. New industry developments: AI technology iterates on a monthly cycle, which is far faster than the roughly 10-year replacement cycle of home appliance hardware. The industry has long lacked unified standards, leading to widespread "fake smart" and marketing-driven gimmicks. China has now released two national standards for smart home appliances, which will officially take effect in May 2026. The standards divide smart capabilities into five levels, and the industry is about to enter a consolidation phase where authentic smart products will gradually replace fake smart offerings.

2. New problems and research directions: The core contradiction facing the industry today is the misalignment between fast AI iteration and the long product lifecycle of home appliances. In addition, the new national standard is a voluntary rather than mandatory standard, so implementation varies greatly across the industry. How to promote standard compliance and balance technological iteration with consumer rights are new questions worthy of research. The old one-off transaction model that relied on concept-based premiums is no longer viable, so the new sustainable business model for the industry is also worthy of in-depth research.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

2026年5月,三星向美国市场的Bespoke AI冰箱用户推送了一次大型OTA升级。升级内容包括:接入Google Gemini大模型,食材识别能力从37种跃升到2000多种,语音助手支持多轮自然对话,甚至能根据冰箱里的存货自动推荐菜谱。

前提是,仅限2024-2025年款,如果你是2023年买的Bespoke冰箱,同样打着AI的标签,同样的产品线,只因为早出了一年,永远等不到这次升级。

有意思的是,三星数字家电事业部副总裁Jeong Seung Moon自己还说过:“家电产品的价值不应定格在购买那一刻,而应随着周边科技发展持续进化。”但其实他们自己也只是对近一年的款式做到了持续进化。

将三星作为反面教材有点委屈他,雷科技(ID:leitech)观察到,其实整个AI家电行业都有这个问题:保用十年,但智能化的有效期可能只有一年。

AI以月为单位迭代,大模型每半年翻一版,塞进家电里的那点智能,有效期简直可以忽略不计,问题是这有效期,到底谁说了算?

AI一月一更新,

AI家电发布即落伍?

一台冰箱的设计寿命是10到15年,一台空调至少也该撑8年,这是市场约定成俗的事情,掏钱的人天然觉得家电就该用得久。

但AI的发展的节奏,要比家电换新快得多。

2023年,一台AI智能电视的卖点是语音搜片和基础问答,很多时候连模糊指令都听不懂,更别提跨设备联动。

2025年,海信、长虹的电视已经接入DeepSeek大模型,支持多轮自然对话,能根据用户的观影历史做个性化推荐,还能一句话联动空调、窗帘。同尺寸的面板,AI能力至少差了两个时代。

空调也一样,2023年格力冷静王系列主打的智能化,说不好听点,就是Wi-Fi连手机、远程开关机和基础温控,APP上能做的事情跟遥控器没本质区别。

到2025年,格力推出的AI冷静王直接内置了AI节能芯片,无需手动设置省电模式,开机自己学用户习惯,越用越省电,冷风绕着人走、暖风贴地铺开。同样是一台1.5匹挂机,硬件参数几乎没变,但老款永远享受不到这些新能力。

从功能机到智能机,手机行业走了十多年,而普通家电到智能家电,中间只隔了两年。

绝大多数AI家电根本没有持续升级的架构设计,或是芯片算力预留不足,亦或者是传感器规格跟不上新算法等等,当然,也看厂商心情。

一台2023年的智能冰箱跑不动2025年的大模型本地推理,跟iPhone 6跑不动iOS 18一个道理,但手机能够两年一换,冰箱你换吗?

IDC预计2026年中国智能家居市场出货量将突破3亿台,这3亿台设备里,有多少在出厂三年后还能拿到像样的AI升级?估计厂商自己心里也没底。

行业自说自话多年,

新国标姗姗来迟

过去几年,智能家电该长什么样,全凭厂商自己说了算。

央广网中国之声在2026年1月发布的《智能家居“伪智能”现象调查》中,中国商业经济学会副会长宋向清把行业问题归为三个词:功能噱头化、体验割裂化、技术空心化

“仅靠Wi-Fi+App包装智能概念、跨品牌设备难以互联互通、算法学习能力薄弱”,这个说法套在市面上八成以上的智能家电身上,一点不冤枉。

AI家电的入门门槛目前比较低,导致大家交付的质量千差万别,没有行业标准,比如智能需要到什么程度,每一家都有自己的定义。

换句话说,如今的AI家电市场就是一场没有裁判的比赛,厂商说自己是L几就是L几,消费者花了智能的溢价,拿到的可能只是一个带屏幕的Wi-Fi遥控器。

离谱的是,有些厂商主动掐断老设备的软件服务,让你的家电一夜之间从智能变智障。

2026年3月,大力智能台灯推送系统更新后,大量设备集体黑屏变砖,厂商以非官方渠道购买为由拒绝售后。凯度蒸烤箱的用户更憋屈:厂家通过后台关停服务器加OTA更新的方式,单方面永久屏蔽了联网功能,花5599元买回来的智能蒸烤箱,核心卖点一夜之间没了。

同时,大多数消费者也会被蒙在鼓里,美国《消费者报告》的研究数据表明:43%的人在上一次购买智能家电时完全不知道设备会失去软件维护,有这个意识的只有35%。

更讽刺的是,70%的受访者觉得失去软件维护后“正常使用没啥问题”,完全没意识到自己家里可能蹲着几台僵尸设备。

但这些僵尸设备,虽说基础功能确实能用,但随着物联网恶意软件攻击逐年增加,停止更新的智能家电,就像一台还连着网但没有防火墙的PC电脑,随时可能被利用。

好在,随着新国标的发布,这种情况应该会有所改善。

2025年11月,国家市场监督管理总局批准发布了《智能家用电器的智能化技术要求和评价》和《智能家用电器应用场景》两项国家标准,2026年5月1日起实施。新国标把智能划成了五个等级,从L1基础智能到L5高阶智能。

L1是基于固定规则的线性控制,厂商出厂前就把所有规则写死,L2才有动态调整能力,L3往上才开始具备感知参数融合能力,L4才摸到生成的边。对照一下就知道,过去几年市面上绝大多数挂着AI家电招牌卖高价的产品,按新国标去卡,大概率卡在L1到L2之间。

选购AI家电,牢记这三大指标

新国标刚落地,行业洗牌才刚开始,这个节点买AI家电,得换一种购买标准。

就像买新能源车一样,那些看不见的预埋硬件,也成为了影响购买决策的重要因素之一。

过去买家电看压缩机、看电机、看面板、看能耗,这些参数基础在出厂时候就定了,之后十年不变。如今一台AI家电的长期价值取决于三样东西:芯片算力冗余够不够、传感器规格有没有前瞻性,以及厂商能给多长的OTA承诺。

一台冰箱如果今天还在用2023年的中低端芯片,跑的是厂商自己捣鼓的小模型,且没公开任何软件支持周期,那它就是一台AI期货,落地即落伍。

新国标实施后局面会改善,L1到L5的分级体系至少让消费者有了判断“智能含金量”的尺子。宋向清在接受央广网采访时强调,企业需要提供持续OTA升级服务,这个要求是新国标的精神内核:智能家电不是一锤子买卖,厂商有义务让设备的智能能力在使用周期内持续进化。

但新国标目前还是推荐性标准,不是强制性的,落实到执行层面,差异会非常大。

因此,雷科技(ID:leitech)总结了购买时建议直接问销售的三件事:

这台设备的智能等级是多少?L1或L2的话,它的“智能”基本就是出厂即巅峰,别指望以后有大升级。

厂商承诺OTA支持几年?如果答案支支吾吾,或者只给“我们会持续优化”这种话,基本等于卖完不管。

断网之后基础功能还能不能用?这是底线。不管AI多智能,冰箱得会制冷,空调得会吹风。不要把智能化和云端化画等号,是厂商对消费者最基本的尊重。

最后,AI家电有效期这件事,其本质矛盾就是一种产品两种节奏AI以月为单位迭代,家电以十年为单位换新。

新国标落地前,行业用Wi-Fi+App包装了太多伪智能,卖出远超硬件成本的溢价。新国标落地后,真正的分水岭才刚开始:有芯片冗余、有OTA承诺、有端侧AI能力的品牌,会把智能有效期拉长到接近硬件寿命;靠贴标卖货的品牌,L1到L5的分级标签会让它逐渐边缘化。

家电的压缩机还没坏,AI先过期了,这事不能靠消费者理解万岁,得靠厂商真把持续升级当回事,一台能用十年的AI家电,没道理只配一个用两年的脑子。

注:文/雷科技家电组,文章来源:雷科技(公众号ID:leitech),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:雷科技

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FAQ回顾

智能家电新国标是怎么划分智能等级的?

2026年5月1日起实施的智能家电新国标将智能划分为五个等级,L1为基于固定规则的线性控制,L2具备动态调整能力,L3及以上具备感知参数融合能力,L4具备生成式能力,目前市面多数AI家电仅达L1-L2级。

选购AI家电需要关注哪些核心指标?

选购AI家电除传统硬件参数外,需重点关注三个维度:一是智能等级,L1、L2级基本无后续大升级空间;二是厂商承诺的OTA支持年限;三是断网后基础功能是否可正常使用。

为什么很多老款智能家电无法升级新AI功能?

多数老款智能家电没有持续升级的架构设计,存在芯片算力预留不足、传感器规格跟不上新算法的问题,部分厂商也未提供长期OTA升级服务,导致硬件尚未损坏但AI功能提前过期。

智能家电伪智能现象主要有哪些表现?

当前智能家电伪智能主要表现为三类,一是功能噱头化,仅靠WiFi、APP包装智能概念;二是体验割裂化,跨品牌设备难以互联互通;三是技术空心化,算法学习能力薄弱,且很多产品不支持长期OTA升级。

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