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女掌门人带队 3年吸金21亿 河南爆火景区要IPO了

杨洁 2026-10-03 09:39
杨洁 2026/10/03 09:39

邦小白快读

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总:文章讲河南开封清明上河园准备在港交所上市,靠按《清明上河图》复原的宋文化场景和密集演艺,三年累计收入超21亿元,但收入仍高度依赖门票和演出。

1. 经营成绩:2025年接待游客约960万人次,居全国单一主题园区第四;2023至2025年收入分别为6.731亿、7.417亿、7.460亿元,年内利润分别为2.853亿、2.780亿、2.124亿元。

2. 主要看点:掌门人王爽把产品迭代作为主线,园区有超过400座宋式建筑和38艘仿古大型水船,每天安排现场表演约410场、NPC互动表演约280场;2017年率先推常态化夜游,把游客从半日观光变成全日停留。

3. 风险提示:入场门票加《大宋·东京梦华》演出门票合计占总收益83%以上,餐饮酒店毛利率只有3.2%,说明二次消费还没跑通。

4. 普通游客可留意:2025年5月起普通门票改为首次入园后三日内无限次入园,适合慢慢逛。

总:清明上河园用一张名画IP做出了沉浸式文旅品牌,核心不是靠山水,而是把宋文化场景做成高频、可消费的体验。

1. 品牌定位与营销:按《清明上河图》1比1复原宋式建筑、汴河、虹桥,用410场现场演出和280场NPC互动形成每日新鲜感;同城的万岁山武侠城走武侠市井路线,差异化内容共同抬高开封文旅声量。

2. 产品研发与节奏:2023年开放三期皇家乐园,上线XR沉浸电影,2026年推沉浸式茶会;募资计划包括以《千里江山图》为灵感的大型室内演出和剧院建设。产品迭代的目标是拉长停留时间、提升体验密度。

3. 定价与消费行为:2025年5月将普通门票改为三日内无限次入园,相当于用低客单换停留时长;但餐饮酒店毛利率仅3.2%,说明门票之外的消费转化还需补课。

4. 渠道与模式延伸:公司计划拓展管理服务业务,以轻资产方式对外输出运营能力,相当于把成熟场景能力变成可复制的品牌增长线。

总:对卖家而言,清明上河园上市透露的是文旅消费从一次性门票走向停留经济和体验经济的机会,餐饮、酒店、零售和体验型产品都可能成为景区新的招商口。

1. 增长市场与需求变化:2025年游客约960万人次,三年营收超21亿;夜游、三日票和大量演艺拉长停留时间,但餐饮酒店毛利率仅3.2%,说明园内二次消费供给不足,存在明确空白。

2. 政策与资本环境:A股文旅上市公司少,清明上河园从新三板到A股辅导再转港股,说明文旅资产融资通道有限;本次上市募资投向扩建、剧院建设和管理输出,会带动相关供应链和合作机会。

3. 可学习点:景区用高频内容、NPC互动把游客变成参与者;西安换装街区、戏剧幻城等案例显示,沉浸式、可参与、能提供情绪价值的消费内容更容易带动下单。

4. 合作与风险:可关注园区餐饮、酒店、主题零售和体验项目供应链,以及管理服务输出带出去的标准化产品;但门票和演出收入占比超83%,利润连续下滑,进入前要评估真实导流、账期和消费场景成熟度。

总:景区要持续制造新内容,就会持续产生仿古建筑、剧场、舞台、道具和互动体验设施的生产设计需求,工厂可以跟着项目清单找订单。

1. 建设与设施需求:清明上河园现有超过400座宋式建筑和38艘仿古大型水船;募资投向包含南面扩建、全新大型室内演出及剧院建设,对应仿古建筑、剧院工程、舞台机械和主题游乐设施需求。

2. 演出与体验配套:每天约410场现场表演和280场NPC互动,需要服装道具、舞美装置、灯光音响和NPC互动装备持续供应;XR沉浸电影、沉浸式茶会等新内容也带来数字体验设备配套机会。

3. 二次消费升级机会:园区餐饮酒店毛利率只有3.2%,说明餐饮和住宿场景待升级,工厂可提供景区消费空间的标准化设施、陈设装置和体验道具。

4. 数字化与快反启示:园区内容更新越来越快,供应商需要具备小批量、快交付、可迭代的生产能力,配合景区按内容流水线方式上新。

总:文旅行业正从门票经济转向体验经济,清明上河园用密集演艺和夜游跑通流量,但收入结构单一、二消不成熟等客户痛点,正是服务商的切入点。

1. 行业趋势:竞争焦点从景区变成城市,游客从观众变成演员;西安长安十二时辰、河南戏剧幻城等案例显示,固定大秀被拆成可持续更新的内容流水线,夜游、实景演出、沉浸式街区成为主流方向。

2. 新技术需求:文中出现XR沉浸电影、大型水上实景演出、光雕秀、夜游灯光和新建室内剧院,说明XR、舞台演艺、灯光夜游和沉浸体验技术有明确落地场景。

3. 客户痛点:门票加《大宋·东京梦华》演出收入占总收益超83%,餐饮酒店毛利率仅3.2%,二消未跑通;为更新内容毛利率从67.6%降至51.8%,短期利润承压。

4. 解决方案方向:可围绕内容迭代策划、演出与NPC运营、夜游和XR体验设计、餐饮酒店场景利润改造提供方案;还可参与其管理服务输出业务,把运营能力产品化。

总:清明上河园本质上像一个线下文旅消费平台:用门票和演出做流量入口,靠夜游、三日票延长用户停留,再向餐饮、酒店、租赁等业态分发流量;它的增长和短板都对应平台化运营问题。

1. 平台需求与问题:三年营收超21亿元,但入场门票和演出票合计占总收益83%以上,餐饮酒店毛利率仅3.2%;说明平台有客流但缺高毛利业态,需要招商补齐二次消费。

2. 平台参考做法:园区用约410场现场演出和280场NPC互动提高体验密度,用夜间经济和三日内多次入园增加用户时长;近两年加入XR电影、茶会等新内容,保持供给更新。

3. 招商与运营:扩建和新建剧院会带来餐饮、衍生品、休闲体验等招商空间;计划中的管理服务业务,意味着成熟平台运营经验可标准化复制到其他文旅项目。

4. 风向规避:收入过度集中在门票和单一剧目,客流波动会直接冲击利润;平台商应更早布局二消、会员和多元内容,降低对门票流量的依赖。

总:清明上河园申请港股IPO提供了一个观察文旅产业融资和商业模式转型的样本:文化主题园区可以靠体验经济做到单一园区客流全国第四,但盈利仍依赖门票,资本路径也经历多次转向。

1. 产业新动向:文旅竞争从景区变成城市,游客从观众变成演员;清明上河园与万岁山武侠城同处开封但打法不同,一个靠名画IP和定点大剧,一个靠散落街巷的演员高频互动,说明差异化内容集群能强化城市目的地。

2. 商业模式问题:2023至2025年累计营收超21亿元,但门票和演出占比超83%,餐饮酒店毛利率仅3.2%,体现客流强、二消弱的结构性问题;企业为更新内容主动承受毛利率下滑,是在用利润换收入结构调整。

3. 政策与资本市场启示:A股文旅上市公司少,过去五年仅陕西旅游完成上市;清明上河园经历新三板、A股辅导后转战港股,反映文旅重资产企业融资通道有限,港股审核和估值逻辑更灵活,成为重要出口。

4. 可研究方向:关注夜间经济、三日内无限次入园和管理服务轻资产输出能否真正破解门票依赖,以及内容流水线模式在非一线城市复制的成本与边界。

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Quick Summary

Overall: The article discusses Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden in Kaifeng, Henan, preparing for a Hong Kong IPO. It recreates Song dynasty scenes based on "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" with dense performances, with cumulative revenue over 2.1 billion yuan in three years, but still heavily reliant on tickets and shows.

1. Operating results: In 2025, it received about 9.6 million visitors, ranking fourth among single theme parks nationwide; revenue from 2023 to 2025 was 673.1 million, 741.7 million, and 746.0 million yuan, with annual profits of 285.3 million, 278.0 million, and 212.4 million yuan respectively.

2. Highlights: Leader Wang Shuang made product iteration the main line; the park has over 400 Song-style buildings and 38 large antique boats; it stages about 410 live performances daily and about 280 NPC interactive performances; in 2017, it pioneered regular night tours, turning half-day sightseeing into full-day stays.

3. Risks: Entry tickets plus "The Great Song · Dream of Dongjing" show tickets account for over 83% of total revenue; food and hotel gross margin is only 3.2%, indicating secondary spending hasn't become viable.

4. For ordinary visitors: Since May 2025, regular tickets allow unlimited re-entry within three days of first entry, suitable for a relaxed visit.

Overall: Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden turned a famous painting IP into an immersive cultural tourism brand, relying not on landscapes but on making Song culture a high-frequency, consumable experience.

1. Brand positioning and marketing: It recreates Song architectures, the Bian River, and the Rainbow Bridge in 1:1 scale based on "Along the River During the Qingming Festival"; 410 live shows and 280 NPC interactions create daily freshness; nearby Wansui Mountain Wuxia City follows a martial arts street-life route, and the differentiated content together boosts Kaifeng's cultural tourism profile.

2. Product development and rhythm: In 2023, it opened Phase 3 Royal Paradise and launched an XR immersive film; in 2026, it will launch an immersive tea gathering; fundraising plans include a large indoor show inspired by "A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains" and theater construction. The goal is to lengthen stay and increase experience density.

3. Pricing and consumer behavior: In May 2025, regular tickets became unlimited re-entry for three days, essentially using lower per-ticket revenue to gain longer stays; but food and hotel gross margin is only 3.2%, indicating consumption conversion beyond tickets still needs work.

4. Channels and model extension: The company plans to expand management services, exporting operational capability in an asset-light way, turning mature scenario capability into a replicable brand growth line.

Overall: For sellers, Qingming Riverside's IPO reveals the shift from one-off tickets to stay economy and experience economy; dining, hotels, retail, and experiential products could become new procurement areas for the scenic area.

1. Growth market and demand changes: In 2025, about 9.6 million tourists; three-year revenue over 2.1 billion yuan; night tours, three-day passes, and numerous performances extend stay time, but food and hotel gross margin is only 3.2%, indicating insufficient in-park secondary consumption and a clear gap.

2. Policy and capital environment: There are few A-share cultural tourism listed companies; Qingming Riverside moved from NEEQ to A-share coaching then Hong Kong, showing limited financing channels for cultural tourism assets; the IPO proceeds will go to expansion, theater construction, and management exporting, which will bring supply chain and cooperation opportunities.

3. Takeaways: The scenic area uses high-frequency content and NPC interactions to turn visitors into participants; cases like Xi'an's costume districts and theatrical fantasy cities show that immersive, participatory, emotionally resonant consumption content drives orders more easily.

4. Cooperation and risks: Watch supply chains for park dining, hotels, themed retail, and experience projects, as well as standardized products from management service exports; but tickets and shows exceed 83% of revenue, profits have declined, so assess real traffic diversion, payment cycles, and consumption scenario maturity before entering.

Overall: A scenic area that continuously creates new content will continuously generate demand for production and design of ancient-style buildings, theaters, stages, props, and interactive experience facilities. Factories can follow project lists to find orders.

1. Construction and facility demand: Qingming Riverside has over 400 Song-style buildings and 38 large antique boats; fundraising plans include southern expansion, a brand-new large indoor show, and theater construction, corresponding to demand for antique architecture, theater engineering, stage machinery, and themed amusement facilities.

2. Show and experience support: About 410 live performances and 280 NPC interactions per day require ongoing supply of costumes, props, stage scenery, lighting and sound, and NPC interaction equipment; new content like XR films and immersive tea gatherings also bring opportunities for digital experience equipment.

3. Secondary consumption upgrade opportunities: The park's food and hotel gross margin is only 3.2%, indicating dining and accommodation scenarios need upgrading; factories can provide standardized facilities, installations, and experiential props for such consumer spaces.

4. Digital and quick-response insight: Content updates are increasingly fast; suppliers need small-batch, fast-delivery, iterative production capabilities to match the scenic area's content pipeline approach.

Overall: The cultural tourism industry is shifting from ticket economy to experience economy. Qingming Riverside uses dense performances and night tours to drive traffic, but single revenue structure and immature secondary consumption are client pain points, which are exactly entry points for service providers.

1. Industry trends: Competition focus moves from scenic spots to cities; tourists move from audience to actors; cases like Xi'an's Chang'an Twelve Hours and Henan's theatrical fantasy city show that fixed big shows are being dismantled into sustainable content pipelines; night tours, live-action shows, and immersive streets are becoming mainstream directions.

2. New technology needs: The article mentions XR immersive films, large water live-action shows, light shows, night tour lighting, and new indoor theaters, indicating clear application scenarios for XR, stage arts, night lighting, and immersive experience technologies.

3. Client pain points: Tickets plus "The Great Song · Dream of Dongjing" account for over 83% of total revenue; food and hotel gross margin is only 3.2%, secondary consumption unsolved; gross margin fell from 67.6% to 51.8% due to content renewal, putting short-term profit under pressure.

4. Solution directions: Provide solutions around content iteration planning, performance and NPC operations, night tour and XR experience design, and profit transformation for dining and hotel scenarios; also participate in management service exports, productizing operational capabilities.

Overall: Qingming Riverside is essentially an offline cultural tourism consumption platform: using tickets and shows as traffic entrance, using night tours and three-day passes to extend user stay, then distributing traffic to dining, hotels, rental, and other business formats; its growth and shortcomings correspond to platform operation issues.

1. Platform demand and problems: Three-year revenue over 2.1 billion yuan, but entry tickets and show tickets exceed 83% of total revenue; food and hotel gross margin is only 3.2%; indicating the platform has traffic but lacks high-margin formats and needs merchants to fill secondary consumption.

2. Platform reference practices: The park uses about 410 live shows and 280 NPC interactions to raise experience density, and uses night economy and multi-entry within three days to increase user time; in recent two years, it added XR films, tea gatherings, and other new content to keep supply updated.

3. Merchant recruitment and operations: Expansion and new theaters will bring procurement space for dining, derivatives, and leisure experiences; planned management services imply mature platform operation experience can be standardized and replicated to other cultural tourism projects.

4. Risk avoidance: Revenue too concentrated in tickets and a single show; visitor traffic fluctuations directly impact profits; platform operators should diversify into secondary consumption, membership, and varied content earlier to reduce reliance on ticket traffic.

Overall: Qingming Riverside's Hong Kong IPO application provides a sample for observing cultural tourism financing and business model transformation: a cultural theme park can rely on experience economy to rank fourth nationally in single-park traffic, but profitability still depends on tickets, and the capital path has shifted multiple times.

1. New industry dynamics: Competition has moved from scenic spots to cities; tourists from audiences to actors; Qingming Riverside and Wansui Mountain Wuxia City are both in Kaifeng but differ in approach—one uses painting IP and fixed large shows, the other uses scattered street actors with high-frequency interaction, showing differentiated content clusters can strengthen a city destination.

2. Business model issues: Cumulative revenue from 2023 to 2025 exceeded 2.1 billion yuan, but tickets and shows exceed 83%, food and hotel gross margin only 3.2%, reflecting a structural problem of strong traffic but weak secondary spending; the company voluntarily accepts lower gross margin to renew content, trading profit for revenue structure adjustment.

3. Policy and capital market implications: There are few A-share cultural tourism listed companies; in the past five years, only Shaanxi Tourism completed an IPO; Qingming Riverside moved from NEEQ to A-share counseling then to Hong Kong, reflecting limited financing channels for heavy-asset cultural tourism enterprises; Hong Kong's more flexible review and valuation logic is an important outlet.

4. Research directions: Watch whether night economy, unlimited re-entry within three days, and asset-light management service exports can truly break ticket dependence, and the cost and boundaries of replicating the content pipeline model in non-first-tier cities.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

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游客量一年超960万人次,这座河南乐园火出圈

中秋国庆双节接踵而至,河南文旅又一次站到流量中心。

据官方数据,刚结束的中秋假期,河南全省4A级以上重点景区三天接待游客360.6万人次,营业收入20749万元,其中万岁山武侠城、清明上河园接待量位居前两位。飞猪数据显示,中秋国庆假期河南酒店预订量同比翻倍,开封预订量增长超过一倍。

国庆期间,河南开封龙亭湖畔又进入一年中最忙的时段:人流如织,汴河两岸灯火连片,大型水上实景演出《大宋·东京梦华》进入常态化加场。

热闹之中,清明上河园先一步叩响了资本市场的大门。

此前,开封清明上河园股份有限公司向港交所主板递交上市申请,招商证券国际担任独家保荐人。若顺利挂牌,它将成为“河南文旅第一股”。

从1998年按《清明上河图》1:1复原开园,到2025年接待游客约960万人次,再到近三年营收超21亿元,清明上河园以宋文化场景和演艺体验为核心,把一幅北宋名画变成可游、可演、可消费的沉浸式空间,园区拥有超过400座传统宋式建筑和38艘仿古大型水船,每天安排现场表演约410场、NPC互动表演约280场。

这座园区的特别之处,在于它把宋文化场景做成了高频体验。白天有数百场现场表演和NPC互动,夜晚有夜游系统与实景演出,游客从半日观光变为全日停留。营收层面,2023年至2025年公司分别实现收入6.731亿元、7.417亿元、7.460亿元。

但客流旺盛,品牌鲜明的另一面,是其收入结构略显单一。据招股书,2023年至2025年,清明上河园入场门票与招牌剧场《大宋·东京梦华》的演出门票合计占各年总收益的86.9%、83.9%、83.3%,公司业绩弹性主要取决于客流规模,而非客单价和消费频次。

一座不靠山水的内陆景区,如何把千年宋文化做成一门可持续的生意?在主题公园与文旅演艺竞争日趋激烈的当下,它又能否借上市完成关键一跃?

三年营收超21亿,将宋文化变成一门好生意

步入清明上河园,游客便仿佛置身于一个如流动盛宴般的宋代市井。

清明上河园以张择端《清明上河图》为蓝本一比一复原,虹桥、汴河、御街、店铺和勾栏瓦舍完整落地,四百余栋宋式建筑与仿古船只,构成中原地区规模最大的仿宋古建筑群。

先看客流量。据招股书,2025年清明上河园接待游客约960万人次,在全国所有单一主题园区中排名第四,在河南5A级景区中排名第一,也是全国前五大主题乐园中唯一以中国传统文化为主题的园区。

客流量撑起了营收的基本盘,2023年至2025年,清明上河园三年累计收入超过21亿元。

真正让清明上河园在行业内确立辨识度的,是其对夜间经济的提前布局。

2017年,园区在河南率先推出常态化夜游,夜间灯光、光雕秀和夜间演艺同步上线,营业时间大幅延长,游客行程从半日游拉长为全日游,园区也从一次性观光场所变为可重复消费的体验空间。

再来看营收结构。清明上河园的营收结构高度集中,门票与演出构成绝对支柱,2023年至2025年,其园区运营收入分别为5.281亿元、5.694亿元和5.831亿元,占总收入约78%,是最大板块;《大宋·东京梦华》演出收入分别为1.180亿元、1.259亿元和1.203亿元,占比在16.1%-17.5%之间。租赁收入与餐饮酒店服务虽有增长,但体量仍然有限。

为打破经典剧目以及门票依赖,园区近两年产品更新明显提速。

2023年三期大宋·皇家乐园区开放,新增宋文化主题游乐设施;园区还上线清明上河图·千年之约XR沉浸电影;2026年2月,沉浸式茶会演出清明上河·茶会接着登场。与此同时,公司主动调整门票政策,自2025年5月起将普通入场门票由单日单次入园改为首次入园后三日内无限次入园,以停留时间换二次消费。

这些动作的代价直接体现在当期利润中。2023年至2025年,公司年内利润分别为2.853亿元、2.780亿元和2.124亿元,毛利率从67.6%降至62.3%、51.8%,园区运营毛利率同期从68.4%降至64%、50.3%。招股书解释,项目升级与演艺扩充推高了直接人工和销售成本,门票有效期延长也在一定程度上压低了单客收入。

短期利润承压,更像是调整收入结构必须支付的阶段性成本。一个值得注意的对照是,2025年公司餐饮及酒店服务毛利率仅为3.2%,既说明二次消费尚未真正跑通,也意味着园区内仍有大量消费场景等待开发。

对清明上河园而言,真正的考验不在于能否继续把人请进来,而在于游客进来之后,除了看演出,还能不能激活餐饮类以及体验类消费。

从新三板到港交所,清明上河园的18年资本长跑

清明上河园的故事,绕不开背后的操盘手王爽。

这位51岁的女掌门人早年在地产行业任职,2009年,她进入清园股份担任董事,2012年4月出任董事会主席,2016年12月兼任总经理,负责整体战略。

王爽掌舵的十余年,正是清明上河园产品迭代最密集的时期:2008年,大型水上实景演出“大宋·东京梦华”首演,开创了主题公园创编大型实景演艺的先河,当年游客突破100万人次;2014年,“岳飞枪挑小梁王”、“大宋东京保卫战”两台日间旗舰演出推出;2017年夜游全面运营。

2023年,三期大宋·皇家乐园区开放,此后两年客流一路升至960万人次。

这条产品线有一条清晰的内在逻辑:每一代新产品的推出,都在拉长游客的停留时间,也在拉高园区的体验密度。

产品能力备受认可,可清明上河园的资本化历程,却走得并不顺。

2008年,开封市政府工作报告提出做好清明上河园的股权改革和上市工作;2009年,公司完成改制,更名为开封清明上河园股份有限公司。

此后十余年,清园股份三次调整上市路径:2016年登陆新三板,成为河南省旅游景区第一家新三板挂牌企业,2018年11月却主动摘牌,将目光转向A股。

2020年8月,清园股份向河南证监局备案上市辅导,近六年间完成23期辅导工作,却始终未能如愿;2026年4月,公司披露第23期上市辅导进展,同年6月,清园股份转战港股,递交上市申请。

路径反复背后,是文旅企业A股融资的现实门槛。目前A股文旅类上市公司仅二十家左右,过去五年只有陕西旅游一家完成上市。对清明上河园而言,港股对消费类资产的估值逻辑和审核节奏更为灵活,也更符合企业尽快打通融资渠道、支撑园区扩建和新演出项目落地的需要。

按照招股书,此次募集资金将主要投向四件事:园区南面扩建、以《千里江山图》为灵感的全新大型室内演出及剧院建设、现有演出与核心建筑升级,以及拓展管理服务业务。前三项继续做深单园内容,最后一项指向运营能力的对外输出,尝试以轻资产方式突破单一园区的增长天花板。

从拼客流到拼内容,文旅行业的中场战事

看清明上河园,绕不开几公里外的万岁山武侠城。

万岁山是近年河南文旅增长最快的景区。其2025年报显示,全年入园游客2452.2万人次,同比增长146.9%,综合营收12.7亿元,同比增长136.5%。2019至2022年其年营收还在8000万元上下,如今其体量三年增长近15倍。

2026年上半年,万岁山园区接待游客1446.7万人次,同比增长41.3%,综合营收9.4亿元,同比增长55.6%。

两家景区同处开封、同讲宋文化,打法截然不同。清明上河园依托名画IP,以定点大剧和仿宋街市为核心,游客沿动线观景看戏;而万岁山切出武侠与市井题材,一千五百余名演员散落街巷,没有固定台口,游客随时可能被拉入剧情、参与任务。

前者慢工细作,后者高频更新,共同把开封推成全国文旅版图上的高密度目的地。

这两座景区的玩法,只是整个行业换挡的切片。把视野拉远,《天下网商》发现近年来文旅业的竞争逻辑正在被重写,主角从景区变成内容,又从内容变成城市。

第一个变化,是游客从观众变成了演员。例如西安“长安十二时辰”主题街区把唐代市井完整搬进室内,超过七成游客入园即换装,还可以跟着狄仁杰探案、参与实景剧本游戏;郑州“河南·戏剧幻城”则推出21个剧场、700分钟不重复的剧目构成沉浸式演出集群。

这类玩法的共同点,是把一台几年不变的大秀,拆成可持续生产、快速迭代的内容流水线,游客的参与感与情绪价值成为核心产品。

第二个变化,是竞争从景区变成了城市。此前,哈尔滨把冰雪季做成全年旺季,天水一碗麻辣烫带火一座城。民间赛事同样成为城市入口,贵州“村超”单赛季带动榕江吸引游客超2000万人次、江苏苏超全赛季撬动多场景消费。城市的物价、服务与食物特色,被整体打包成文旅产品。

对许多景区而言,门票经济的旧方程式正在失效,体验经济的新解法刚刚展开。

文旅行业的中场战事才刚刚开打,清明上河园能否用宋文化讲出门票之外的新故事,市场在等它的答案。

注:文/杨洁,文章来源:天下网商(公众号ID:txws_txws),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:天下网商

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FAQ回顾

清明上河园是什么?

清明上河园是位于河南开封、以张择端《清明上河图》为蓝本1:1复原的宋文化主题景区,属于文旅演艺与主题公园行业。园区拥有400余座宋式建筑和38艘仿古大型水船,2025年接待游客约960万人次,在全国单一主题园区中排名第四,在河南5A级景区中排名第一。

清明上河园靠什么赚钱?

清明上河园的收入主要来自园区运营和演出:2023至2025年,园区运营收入分别为5.281亿元、5.694亿元和5.831亿元,约占总收入的78%;招牌演出《大宋·东京梦华》收入分别为1.180亿元、1.259亿元和1.203亿元,占比在16.1%-17.5%之间。入场门票与演出门票合计占各年总收益的86.9%、83.9%、83.3%。

清明上河园为什么转战港股上市?

清明上河园2016年曾挂牌新三板,2018年摘牌后冲刺A股,但A股文旅类上市公司仅二十家左右,过去五年只有陕西旅游完成上市,审核门槛较高;港股对消费类资产估值和审核节奏更灵活。因此清园股份2026年6月向港交所递交上市申请,以打通融资渠道,支撑园区扩建和新演出项目落地。

清明上河园和万岁山武侠城有什么不同?

两者同处开封、同讲宋文化,但模式不同:清明上河园依托《清明上河图》IP,以仿宋街市和定点大剧为核心,游客沿动线观景看戏;万岁山武侠城切入武侠和市井题材,约1500名演员散落街巷,没有固定台口,游客随时可参与剧情和任务。前者慢工细作,后者高频更新。

当前文旅行业有哪些新趋势?

文旅业竞争逻辑正从景区转向内容、从内容转向城市,游客从观众变成演员。例如西安“长安十二时辰”主题街区超过七成游客入园即换装,郑州“河南·戏剧幻城”推出21个剧场、700分钟不重复剧目;城市整体打包本地特色成为入口,如哈尔滨冰雪季、天水麻辣烫、贵州“村超”带火榕江旅游。

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