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“减盐不减味”研究新突破!专家看好的减盐技术为什么是它?

Hermia He 2026-09-14 09:20
Hermia He 2026/09/14 09:20

邦小白快读

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这篇文章围绕国内减盐行动的推进现状、减盐产品的技术突破展开,内容和大家日常选购健康食品、调整饮食习惯息息相关。

1. 首先要明确减盐的必要性与现实痛点:国家推进三减行动已有十年,但我国居民日均盐摄入量仍在11克左右,是世界卫生组织推荐量的两倍有余,高盐饮食和高血压直接相关,国内每四人中就有一名高血压患者。过去推出的减盐产品普遍存在口感变差的问题,不少消费者为了补回味道反而额外加盐,让减盐效果打了折扣。

2. 其次可关注减盐技术的最新进展:目前以酵母抽提物为代表的天然增味方案已经通过多品类测试,比如方便面减25%食盐、魔芋零食减20%食盐后,添加少量酵母抽提物就能保持原有风味,甚至提升鲜味和浓厚感,未来大家不用为了健康被迫吃寡淡无味的减盐食品,可以兼顾健康需求和口感体验。

这篇文章梳理了减盐赛道的消费趋势、用户痛点、技术成熟度,能为品牌布局健康产品线、做好产品研发提供明确参考。

1. 要把握用户行为与消费趋势:减盐是国家三减行动优先推进的方向,消费者有明确的健康减盐需求,但国人口味和饮食偏好已经固化,对风味敏感度极高,过去减盐产品因为口感不佳市场接受度低,甚至出现消费者额外加盐的反向行为,减盐产品的核心竞争力必须是“减盐不减味”。

2. 可重点关注成熟的产品研发方向:酵母抽提物作为天然食品配料,符合清洁标签趋势,目前已在海天、李锦记等头部品牌产品中应用,实测在方便面、肉制品、魔芋零食等品类中,减盐20%-25%后添加少量酵母抽提物,就能弥补风味缺口,甚至改善面制品的面团延展性。当前减盐专用酵母抽提物相关配料年增速超30%,是产品健康升级的可靠技术路径。

这篇文章解读了减盐相关的政策导向、市场机会与消费需求变化,能帮助卖家找准高潜品类、规避经营风险。

1. 明确确定性的市场增长方向:减盐是国家优先推进的健康行动,当前居民盐摄入量超标问题突出,减盐类食品是长期的增长赛道,但过去市场上的减盐产品普遍存在口感短板,消费者复购率低,存在极大的产品升级缺口。

2. 把握选品逻辑与风险提示:选品时可优先关注采用酵母抽提物天然增味技术的减盐产品,这类产品覆盖调味品、休闲零食、方便面、肉制品等多个高频消费品类,能在减盐20%-25%的基础上保留原有风味,符合消费者对健康和口感的双重需求,更容易打出爆款。要注意规避单纯直接减盐、高比例氯化钾替代的产品,这类产品味道寡淡或带有苦味、金属味,容易引发消费者差评,影响店铺口碑。

这篇文章拆解了减盐落地的生产端痛点、可落地的技术方案与配套商业机会,能为食品生产企业的工艺优化、产品设计提供实操参考。

1. 认清生产端的减盐现实难点:盐在生产中不止承担调味作用,在肉制品中可实现保水增弹、促进蛋白溶出、抑菌防腐,在面制品中参与面筋形成、保障筋道口感,直接减盐会导致产品发柴、筋度不足、出品率下降、腥膻味凸显;氯化钾替代比例超过10%就会出现异味,中空盐方案成本高且不适用于液体、半固体产品,都难以大规模落地。

2. 可落地的生产方案与市场机会:酵母抽提物是适配多品类的天然配料,测试显示:方便面调料包减25%盐添加该配料,可保留咸味、提升鲜味;面制品中添加特定型号酵母抽提物,可改善减盐后面团的柔软度和延展性;魔芋零食减20%盐加0.3%该配料,就能保留原有脆感和香气。目前减盐专用酵母抽提物市场增速超30%,工厂可依托该技术开发高性价比减盐产品抢占市场。

这篇文章梳理了减盐赛道的行业发展趋势、企业客户的核心痛点、最新技术进展,能为食品领域服务商找准服务方向、优化解决方案提供参考。

1. 精准把握客户普遍痛点:当前全行业都在布局减盐产品,但普遍面临落地难题:直接减盐会导致风味不足、产品质构下降、出品率降低;氯化钾替代的比例上限仅为10%,高比例添加会出现消费者难以接受的异味;中空盐等物理改造方案成本高、适配品类有限,难以规模化推广,所有问题的核心都是无法平衡减盐指标、产品风味、生产成本三者的关系。

2. 找准服务切入的技术方向:酵母抽提物天然增味方案已有成熟的产业化基础,最新研究还从分子层面找到了其增味的核心7肽成分,未来该技术将往定向酶解、精准发酵的分子级应用方向发展。服务商可围绕该技术路径,为企业提供配方优化、工艺调整、减盐产品感官测试、清洁标签认证等配套服务,帮助客户更快落地符合市场需求的减盐产品。

这篇文章传递了减盐品类的消费风向、行业现存问题,能为平台优化品类管理、开展招商运营、规避经营风险提供参考。

1. 准确把握品类发展风向:减盐是国家三减行动中优先推进的健康方向,消费者对减盐产品的需求持续提升,但过往平台上的很多减盐产品存在口感不佳的问题,消费者食用体验差、复购率低,甚至出现消费者为补味道额外加盐的负面反馈,严重影响减盐品类的整体口碑。

2. 明确运营与招商的核心方向:可重点引入采用酵母抽提物等成熟减盐技术、真正实现减盐不减味的品牌与产品,这类产品覆盖调味品、肉制品、方便面、休闲零食等多个高频消费品类,兼顾健康属性与风味体验,具备打造爆款的潜力。运营端可围绕“健康又好吃”的核心卖点打造减盐品类专区,做好消费者科普,同时及时清退技术不成熟、口感差的低质减盐产品,减少消费者投诉,引导品类良性发展。

这篇文章梳理了我国减盐政策十年推进的落地成效、产业端现实困境、最新技术突破,为食品健康领域的学术研究、政策研究提供了详实的行业观察样本。

1. 关注产业发展中的真问题:我国减盐政策推进十年,居民日均盐摄入量仍达11克,是世卫组织推荐量的两倍,降幅不及预期的核心梗阻并非企业或消费者不配合,而是现有减盐技术存在明显短板:直接减盐幅度受限,氯化钾替代存在感官接受上限,物理结构改造方案成本高、适配性差,加之国人口味固化、盐在食品加工中承担多重功能,共同导致减盐落地难。

2. 把握产业研究的新方向:天然增味路径中的酵母抽提物方案已进入规模化应用阶段,最新研究从该物质中发现了可增强风味感知、降低高盐偏好的新型7肽,标志着减盐技术从经验应用走向分子级精准设计,未来定向酶解、精准发酵提升关键呈味肽含量将成为产学研协同的重点方向,减盐政策落地需要技术创新、企业实践、消费者引导形成合力,才能实现健康与风味的平衡。

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Quick Summary

This article covers the progress of China’s national salt reduction campaign and recent technological breakthroughs in low-salt food products, with content highly relevant to everyday healthy food shopping and dietary habit adjustments.

1. First, it is critical to understand the necessity of salt reduction and current practical barriers: A decade into the national "Three Reductions" public health initiative, the average daily salt intake of Chinese residents remains around 11 grams, more than double the World Health Organization’s recommended limit. Excess salt intake is directly linked to hypertension, which now affects one in four people in China. Previously launched low-salt products commonly suffered from poor taste, leading many consumers to add extra salt to compensate for missing flavor, which undermined the intended salt reduction effect.

2. Second, readers can follow the latest advances in salt reduction technology: Natural flavor enhancement solutions, led by yeast extract, have passed multi-category testing. For example, after reducing salt content by 25% in instant noodles and 20% in konjac snacks, adding a small amount of yeast extract can preserve the original flavor, and even boost umami and depth of taste. In the future, consumers will not have to force themselves to eat bland low-salt food for health benefits, as products will be able to meet both health requirements and taste expectations.

This article outlines consumer trends, user pain points and technology maturity in the salt reduction sector, providing clear references for brands planning healthy product lines and optimizing R&D.

1. Brands need to align with user behavior and consumption trends: Salt reduction is a priority of the national Three Reductions campaign, and consumers have clear demand for healthy low-salt options. However, Chinese consumers have established dietary habits and taste preferences, and are highly sensitive to flavor. Past low-salt products saw low market acceptance due to poor taste, and even triggered the counterproductive behavior of consumers adding extra salt. The core competitiveness of low-salt products must therefore be "reduced salt without reduced flavor".

2. Brands can prioritize proven R&D directions: Yeast extract, a natural food ingredient aligned with clean label trends, has already been adopted by leading brands including Haitian and Lee Kum Kee. Field tests show that in categories such as instant noodles, meat products and konjac snacks, adding a small amount of yeast extract after cutting salt by 20-25% can fill flavor gaps, and even improve dough extensibility in flour-based products. Ingredients of salt-reduction-specific yeast extract are currently growing at an annual rate of over 30%, making it a reliable technological path for healthy product upgrades.

This article analyzes policy guidance, market opportunities and shifting consumer demand related to salt reduction, helping sellers identify high-potential categories and avoid operational risks.

1. Identify the confirmed long-term growth direction: Salt reduction is a priority national public health initiative, and excessive salt intake remains a widespread problem among residents, making low-salt food a long-term growth track. However, existing low-salt products on the market generally suffer from taste shortcomings, leading to low repurchase rates and leaving a large gap for product upgrades.

2. Master product selection logic and risk warnings: When selecting products, sellers can prioritize low-salt items using yeast extract-based natural flavor enhancement technology. These products cover multiple high-frequency consumption categories including condiments, snacks, instant noodles and meat products, and can retain original flavor while cutting salt by 20-25%, meeting consumers’ dual demand for health and taste, and carrying higher potential to become bestsellers. Sellers should avoid products that simply reduce salt directly or use high proportions of potassium chloride as a substitute, as these items tend to taste bland or carry bitter, metallic off-notes, which can easily trigger negative consumer reviews and hurt store reputation.

This article breaks down production-side pain points for salt reduction implementation, actionable technical solutions and associated commercial opportunities, providing practical references for food manufacturers to optimize processes and design products.

1. Recognize real production-side barriers to salt reduction: Salt serves far more than a flavoring function in manufacturing. In meat products, it retains moisture, improves elasticity, promotes protein dissolution, and inhibits bacterial growth; in flour-based products, it supports gluten formation and delivers a chewy texture. Direct salt reduction leads to dry, tough texture, insufficient gluten strength, lower yield, and prominent off-notes. Potassium chloride replacement creates off-flavors once its share exceeds 10%, while hollow salt solutions carry high costs and are incompatible with liquid and semi-solid products, making all these approaches difficult to scale.

2. Actionable production solutions and market opportunities: Yeast extract is a natural ingredient suitable for multiple categories. Tests show that adding the ingredient to instant noodle seasoning sachets with 25% salt reduction preserves saltiness and boosts umami; adding specific yeast extract variants to flour-based products improves softness and extensibility of low-salt dough; adding 0.3% of the ingredient to konjac snacks with 20% salt reduction retains the original crispness and aroma. The market for salt-reduction-specific yeast extract is currently growing at over 30% annually, and manufacturers can leverage this technology to develop cost-effective low-salt products and capture market share.

This article outlines industry development trends, core pain points of enterprise clients and latest technological advances in the salt reduction sector, providing references for food industry service providers to identify service directions and optimize solutions.

1. Accurately identify widespread client pain points: The entire industry is currently rolling out low-salt products, but faces universal implementation challenges: direct salt reduction leads to insufficient flavor, degraded product texture and lower production yield; potassium chloride replacement has a maximum usage threshold of only 10%, as higher ratios cause off-flavors unacceptable to consumers; physical modification solutions such as hollow salt have high costs and limited category compatibility, making large-scale rollout difficult. The core bottleneck across all these challenges is the inability to balance salt reduction targets, product flavor and production costs.

2. Identify technology-focused service entry points: Natural flavor enhancement solutions using yeast extract already have a mature industrial foundation, and latest research has identified a core heptapeptide compound at the molecular level responsible for its flavor-enhancing effect. The technology will continue to evolve toward molecular-level applications including targeted enzymatic hydrolysis and precision fermentation. Service providers can build supporting services around this technical path, including formula optimization, process adjustment, sensory testing for low-salt products, and clean label certification, to help clients launch market-fit low-salt products faster.

This article conveys consumer trends and existing industry pain points in the low-salt product category, providing references for platforms to optimize category management, carry out merchant recruitment and operations, and mitigate operational risks.

1. Accurately grasp category development trends: Salt reduction is a priority health direction under the national Three Reductions campaign, and consumer demand for low-salt products continues to rise. However, many existing low-salt products on platforms suffer from poor taste, leading to bad consumption experiences, low repurchase rates, and even negative feedback from consumers adding extra salt to compensate for flavor, which seriously damages the overall reputation of the low-salt category.

2. Clarify core directions for operation and merchant recruitment: Platforms can prioritize onboarding brands and products that use mature salt reduction technologies such as yeast extract to deliver reduced salt without flavor loss. These products cover multiple high-frequency consumption categories including condiments, meat products, instant noodles and snacks, balancing health attributes and flavor experience, and have strong potential to become hit items. On the operation side, platforms can build dedicated low-salt category zones centered on the core selling point of "healthy and tasty", roll out consumer education, and timely remove low-quality low-salt products with immature technology and poor taste to reduce consumer complaints and guide healthy development of the category.

This article reviews the implementation outcomes of China’s decade-long salt reduction policy, practical industry-side barriers, and latest technological breakthroughs, providing detailed industry observation samples for academic and policy research in the food and health field.

1. Focus on real problems in industrial development: Ten years after the launch of China’s salt reduction policy, residents’ average daily salt intake still stands at 11 grams, twice the WHO recommended limit. The core obstacle to slower-than-expected progress is not lack of cooperation from enterprises or consumers, but obvious shortcomings in existing salt reduction technologies: direct salt reduction has narrow applicable limits, potassium chloride replacement faces sensory acceptance thresholds, and physical structure modification solutions have high costs and poor compatibility. Compounded by entrenched local taste preferences and the multiple functional roles of salt in food processing, these factors jointly create barriers to large-scale salt reduction implementation.

2. Identify new directions for industrial research: The yeast extract solution in the natural flavor enhancement track has entered large-scale application. Latest research has discovered a novel heptapeptide in the substance that can enhance flavor perception and reduce preference for high-salt tastes, marking a shift in salt reduction technology from empirical application to molecular-level precise design. Going forward, targeted enzymatic hydrolysis and precision fermentation to increase the content of key flavor peptides will become a priority direction for industry-academia-research collaboration. The implementation of salt reduction policy requires coordinated efforts across technological innovation, enterprise practice and consumer guidance to strike a balance between health benefits and flavor.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

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行业真的该关注“减盐”了。

9月4日,2026食品科学减盐技术研讨会于北京召开,安琪酵母、旺旺、劲仔作为支持单位,联合学界业界共200余位专家与企业代表齐聚现场,减盐的重要性与迫切性再次被提升至新高度。

中国工程院院士、国家食品安全风险评估中心总顾问陈君石在会上指出,在国家“三减”行动中,减盐的健康效益最直接、最明确,应置于优先推进的战略位置。

减盐之所以迫切,是因为中国人的盐,确实吃得有点多。

“三减”政策已经出台十年,但我国居民日均盐摄入量仍在11克左右,是世界卫生组织推荐量的两倍有余。而高盐饮食与高血压密切相关,中国人每四人就有一名高血压患者[1]。

过去十年,行业也不是不关注减盐。从调味品、肉制品,到零食、乳品,各个赛道都在布局“减盐”。但落地效果远没有达到预期。

会上,多位专家点出了问题要害:减盐推进已有十年,居民实际盐摄入量虽有所下降,但降幅仍不及预期,核心症结在于减盐产品口感不佳。

但别担心,针对“减盐不减味”这一核心难题,与会专家带来了最新的技术路径。其中,以酵母抽提物为代表的天然增味方案,展现出了较大的应用潜力。

那它和现有解决方案相比,究竟有什么优势?为什么有机会解决“减盐不减味”这一难题?

只是少加一点盐,为什么让食品企业都犯了难?

从“要不要减盐”,到“怎么减盐”,食品企业其实已经走过了很长一段路。但落到产品上,减盐这件事依然没有想象中那么容易。

陈君石院士指出,国人口味与烹调习惯已经固化,而现有减盐产品的风味表现又达不到预期,这就让减盐很难真正落地。

从市场反馈来看,减盐产品最常见的问题就是:盐是少了,但味道也淡了,没有原来的好吃了。甚至有消费者为了找回原来的味道,反而会在吃的时候额外加盐。这样一来,减盐的初衷也就打了折扣。

还有像薯片这样的休闲零食,咸味本身就是重要的风味组成,既提供了明显的味觉刺激,也带来解馋感。如果味道变淡了,消费者想要的体验感也会随之下降。

那为什么减盐和好吃,这么难以兼得?

因为对于很多食品来说,盐不只是一个“咸味担当”。

以肉制品为例,盐同时承担调味、保水增弹、促进蛋白质溶出以及抑菌防腐等作用。

所以,简单把盐砍掉,问题会一个接一个出现:咸味下降,肉腥膻味更容易凸显;钠不足,保水性变差,产品容易发柴,出品率也可能下降;换成氯化钾,又可能带来苦味、金属味等异味。

方便面也是一样。盐不仅存在于调味包中,面饼加工本身也需要盐参与面筋形成。盐减得太多,面团的加工特性和最终口感都会受到影响,面条可能失去原本的筋道。

这就是目前企业“减盐不减味”的核心挑战:盐减得多了,风味和功能都会受到影响;但消费者又很难接受“不好吃”的产品。

那有没有一种办法,既能把盐减下来,又能把原来的风味、口感留下来?

减盐不只靠“少放盐”,行业正在寻找新的解法

从这次研讨会分享的技术来看,围绕“怎么减盐”,行业已经探索出了多种解法,大致可以分为四种:

第一条是直接减盐。通过减少配方中的食盐添加量,直接降低钠含量。但盐少了,咸味和整体风味也会随之下降,因此单纯减盐往往存在一定的幅度限制。

第二条是替代路径。既然盐不能加那么多,就用其他盐替代一部分。氯化钾就是应用较早、也相对成熟的一种方案。不过,随着替代比例提高,苦味等异味也会逐渐显现。动物实验和消费者感官测试显示,10%的替代比例已经接近接受上限。

第三条是结构改造路径。通过调整盐的颗粒、结构等物理形态,提高盐的利用效率。比如中空盐,就是通过改变盐的内部结构,让更少的盐产生更强的咸味感知。但这种解决方案,对液体、半固体产品不适用;而且成本高,产业化也还在推进中。

第四条是天然增味路径。这也是本次会议中重点强调的减盐思路。通过添加酵母抽提物、鲜味肽、香菇粉、松茸等天然提鲜物质,或加入呈味核苷酸,利用不同风味信号之间的协同效应,弥补减盐后的风味缺口。

在天然增味路径中,酵母抽提物是值得行业关注的一个减盐原料。

在全球调味食品配料市场,酵母抽提物凭借其天然增味、清洁标签以及协同减盐等核心优势,成为当前增长最快的食品配料之一,年复合增长率高达10.8%[2],其中减盐增味专用酵母抽提物更是高达30%以上。

国内对酵母抽提物的产业化探索也已持续多年。安琪酵母早在2008年就开始开展酵母抽提物在减盐领域的研究和推广,目前国内市场份额已超过70%[3]。

在减盐产品相对丰富的调味品赛道,海天、李锦记等头部企业的部分产品中也已经应用了酵母抽提物。

酵母抽提物不是添加剂,而是一种天然的食品配料。它以食用酵母为主要原料,采用自溶或酶解等工艺制成。其中富含多种氨基酸、多肽、呈味核苷酸等物质。能在减少食盐用量的情况下,有效增强咸味,并提升鲜味。

为了验证酵母抽提物在实际应用中的效果,安琪已经在不同食品体系中进行了多组测试。

以方便面为例,在调料包中减少25%的食盐,同时加入酵母抽提物后,测试结果显示,产品的咸味没有明显下降,鲜味和浓厚感反而得到提升,整体风味与原版更加接近。

在面制品中,问题还不只是“味道变淡”。前文提到,盐还参与面团结构形成。单纯减少25%的食盐,面团的筋度和加工特性都会受到影响。但加入不同型号的酵母抽提物后,部分配方能够改善面团的柔软度和延展性,其中YE-4的表现尤其突出。

在魔芋零食中,减少20%的盐,只添加0.3%的酵母抽提物,虽然入口咸味会略有下降,但回味更足,鲜味基本得到保留,产品香气和脆感也与原版接近。

过去,大家通过这些测试知道酵母抽提物能有效提鲜、增咸。

本次研讨会上,华中科技大学同济医学院裴磊教授分享了与安琪酵母合作的最新研究成果 ——从酵母抽提物中发现了一条新型7肽RSQPVGV。

这个发现从分子层面揭开了酵母抽提物能做到“减盐不减味”的神秘面纱:

裴磊团队以安琪酵母抽提物为原料,通过质谱鉴定、分子对接等技术进行筛选,找到了一条7肽RSQPVGV。随后,团队人工合成这条多肽,并通过感官评价、电子舌、脑电检测、细胞实验以及小鼠动物实验进行验证。

结果显示,这条多肽能够激活钙敏感受体(CaSR),增强咸味、鲜味和厚味感知;在动物实验中,还表现出降低高盐偏好的潜力。

简单来说,这个发现把酵母抽提物减盐不减味从“知其然”推进到了“知其所以然”。

这也给产业端提供了一个新的创新方向:未来能否通过定向酶解、精准发酵等手段,提高这类关键呈味肽的含量,让酵母抽提物的减盐效果更加精准、可控。

这也标志着,至少在酵母抽提物这条路径上,减盐技术开始从经验应用,走向分子级的精准设计

小结

减盐,是一个永恒的话题,也是一项需要全社会共同参与的系统工程。

食品的三大属性是安全、健康、风味,安全是底线,健康是高线,风味是灵魂。把盐减下来了,味道还能让大家喜爱,这就是食品工业需要努力的地方。

正如陈君石院士所言,减盐措施“需要科学创新”。

本次研讨会上,从氯化钾替代、中空盐结构改造,到酵母抽提物等天然增味方案,行业已经在多条技术路径上展开探索。有的已经走向成熟应用,有的仍在突破成本与标准化的瓶颈,也有像7肽RSQPVGV这样的新发现。

这些探索离真正解决“减盐不减味”还有距离,但也正因如此,我们有理由期待,随着更多技术路径被打通、更多科学创新被验证,食品行业终将找到越来越多既健康又好吃的减盐方案。

注:文/Hermia He,文章来源:Foodaily每日食品,本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:Foodaily每日食品

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FAQ回顾

减盐产品为什么很难做到不损失原有风味口感?

盐在食品中不仅提供咸味,还承担保水增弹、促进蛋白质溶出、抑菌防腐、参与面制品面筋形成等功能;单纯减盐会导致风味寡淡、口感发柴,氯化钾替代易产生苦味金属味,盐结构改造方案成本高且适用场景有限。

酵母抽提物用于食品减盐有什么优势?

酵母抽提物是以食用酵母为原料制成的天然食品配料,富含氨基酸、多肽、呈味核苷酸,可通过风味协同效应弥补减盐后的风味缺口,在降低食盐用量的同时增强咸味、提升鲜味,还能改善部分面制品的面团特性,适配多类食品减盐场景。

当前食品行业主流的减盐技术路径有哪些?

当前食品行业主流减盐技术路径共四类:一是直接减少食盐添加,减盐幅度受限;二是用氯化钾等替代部分食盐,10%替代比例已接近消费者接受上限;三是改造盐的物理结构提升咸味感知效率,成本高、适用场景有限;四是添加天然增味物质补全风味,落地潜力较大。

我国减盐行动推进的核心难点是什么?

我国减盐行动推进十年来,居民日均盐摄入量仍在11克左右,是世界卫生组织推荐量的2倍有余,高盐饮食易诱发高血压,当前核心难点是国人口味与烹调习惯固化,多数减盐产品风味口感达不到预期,消费者接受度低。

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