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万和、欧派都在降本求生:企业真正该补的 是用户资产经营能力

晏涛 2026-07-17 11:45
晏涛 2026/07/17 11:45

邦小白快读

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当前市场进入存量竞争阶段,多数传统企业陷入增长困境,万和、欧派等头部企业降本控费就是典型体现,文章指出降本只能止血,真正的增长需要补用户资产经营能力,核心干货如下:

1. 先明确用户资产定义:不是客户名单、私域人数,而是未来能持续贡献价值的用户,第一步要筛选值得投资的用户,避免被无效的用户数量迷惑。

2. 做好用户分层:不要对所有用户用同一套运营动作,针对新客、复购客、高价值、沉睡用户制定不同策略,把有限资源集中给高价值用户。

3. 搭建全生命周期运营路径,把成交当作用户经营的起点,走完从新客转化到精准召回的完整流程,把一次性交易变成长期关系。

4. 借助数据和AI系统化运营,沉淀经验提升效率,放大用户经营能力。

当前消费市场已经进入存量竞争阶段,流量红利消失,获客成本攀升价格战愈发内卷,传统品牌靠投广告、铺渠道的流量增长模式已经失效,品牌需要转向用户资产经营破局,核心相关干货如下:

1. 消费趋势变化:市场从增量转为存量,用户需求从一次性交易转向长期信任关系,品牌增长空间从外部流量转向存量用户的价值挖掘。

2. 用户资产梳理:要重新识别能持续贡献价值的真实用户资产,避免把资源浪费在无法产生价值的无效用户上。

3. 营销转型方向:从粗放的全员促销、全量发券转向精细化分层运营,针对不同阶段用户匹配对应运营动作。

4. 效率升级方案:可借助数据和AI沉淀运营经验,提升用户经营效率,把一次性交易转化为长期稳定现金流,构建穿越周期的品牌护城河。

当下存量市场叠加经济周期、技术革命、企业生命周期三层风暴,卖家原来靠市场红利增长的模式难以为继,需要转变思维抓住新增长机会,核心干货如下:

1. 风险提示:如果卖家始终停留在流量思维,只关注拉新数量不关注用户留存,会陷入获客越来越贵、转化越来越难、复购越来越低的困境,前端获客越猛,后端亏损可能越大。

2. 机会提示:新的增长空间就在存量用户的价值挖掘上,做好用户资产经营就能找到新的增长引擎。

3. 可落地经验:要从流量思维转向用户资产经营思维,先对用户做分层筛选出值得投入的对象,再搭建全生命周期运营路径,借助数据AI提升运营效率。

4. 正确降本思路:不是盲目裁人压缩费用,而是减少无效运营动作,把资源投给高价值用户,先止血再实现增长。

当前存量竞争时代,工厂原来靠产能扩张、渠道红利的增长模式已经失效,需要转向以用户需求为核心,通过用户资产经营挖掘新商业机会,核心干货如下:

1. 产品生产和设计需求:要求工厂从原来的产品导向转为用户需求导向,围绕不同生命周期用户的差异化需求调整生产和设计,匹配用户不同阶段的需求变化。

2. 新商业机会:存量市场中,深挖已有用户价值比开发新用户成本更低收益更高,工厂可以通过经营用户资产获得长期稳定的现金流,对抗行业周期波动。

3. 数字化和电商转型启示:推进数字化转型时,要重点落地用户资产的系统化运营,借助数据和AI识别用户需求、判断用户价值,沉淀可复制的运营经验;不要盲目追逐AI概念,要先搭好用户分层、生命周期运营的基础框架,才能让AI发挥价值。

当前传统企业普遍进入存量增长瓶颈,同时面临三重周期冲击,多数传统企业都有用户资产经营转型的需求,给服务商带来了新的市场机会,核心干货如下:

1. 行业发展趋势:传统企业的经营范式正在从流量思维转向用户资产经营思维,未来企业的核心竞争力就是用户资产经营能力,对应的咨询、工具、代运营相关服务需求会持续增长。

2. 客户核心痛点:多数传统企业对用户资产的认知错误,把用户名单、私域粉丝等同于用户资产,还习惯用粗放的流量运营方式做用户经营,资源错配严重;同时缺乏系统化运营能力,靠人工经验效率低误差大,很难落地用户资产经营。

3. 解决方案方向:可以围绕用户资产经营开发对应产品和服务,帮助企业梳理用户资产、搭建分层运营体系、设计全生命周期运营路径,开发结合数据和AI的运营工具,帮企业把用户资产经营能力落地系统化。

当下存量竞争时代,大量入驻平台的品牌、卖家、工厂都面临增长瓶颈,普遍有从流量思维转向用户资产经营的转型需求,平台需要适配需求调整运营策略,核心干货如下:

1. 商家新需求:平台原来只提供流量获客的服务已经无法满足商家需求,商家需要平台提供用户经营相关的工具和能力,帮助自己沉淀和运营自有用户资产,提升用户复购和生命周期价值。

2. 平台运营优化方向:可以针对性开发用户分层、生命周期运营、数据化用户分析相关的工具,结合AI能力帮商家降低用户经营的门槛,提升运营效率。

3. 招商与风险规避方向:招商可以重点吸引已经具备成熟用户资产经营能力的商家入驻,同时引导存量商家完成思维转型,提升平台整体商家的盈利能力,降低商家因增长不足退出平台的风险,推动平台生态从流量交易导向转向长期用户价值导向。

当前国内多数行业已经进入存量竞争阶段,叠加经济周期、技术革命、企业生命周期三重周期风暴,传统流量增长模式失效,产业出现了全新的发展动向,核心相关干货如下:

1. 产业新动向:企业竞争已经从原来的产品竞争、价格竞争、渠道竞争,转向用户资产经营能力的竞争,全行业经营理念从原来的渠道导向、产品导向转向用户资产导向,这是当下传统产业转型的核心方向。

2. 行业新问题:多数传统企业对用户资产的认知存在误区,普遍把用户名单、私域人数等同于用户资产,还习惯用粗放的流量运营方式做用户经营,资源错配严重;同时多数企业缺乏系统化的用户经营能力,人工运营效率低、经验难以沉淀。

3. 新商业模式参考:文章提出了用户资产思维这一新商业理念,区别于传统的产品导向用户思维,核心是把用户当做可增值的长期资产,通过分层运营、全生命周期经营结合数据AI提效,挖掘用户长期价值,为转型企业提供了可研究的新商业模式方向。

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声明:快读内容全程由AI生成,请注意甄别信息。如您发现问题,请发送邮件至 run@ebrun.com 。

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Quick Summary

The current market has entered a stage of stock competition, and most traditional enterprises are caught in a growth dilemma. Cost-cutting and expense control by leading companies such as Vanward and Oppein are typical examples. This article points out that cost reduction only stops bleeding; real growth requires building up user asset management capabilities. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. First, clarify the definition of user assets: they are not customer lists or private domain follower counts, but users that can continuously contribute value in the future. The first step is to filter out users worth investing in, and avoid being confused by invalid user volumes.

2. Implement effective user segmentation: Do not use the same set of operational tactics for all users. Develop different strategies for new users, repeat buyers, high-value users and dormant users, and concentrate limited resources on high-value users.

3. Build a full-lifecycle operational path: Treat closing a transaction as the starting point of user management, complete the full process from new user conversion to targeted re-engagement, and turn one-off transactions into long-term relationships.

4. Leverage data and AI for systematic operation, accumulate experience to improve efficiency, and scale up user management capabilities.

The consumer market has now entered the stage of stock competition. Traffic dividends have disappeared, customer acquisition costs have climbed, and price wars have become increasingly cutthroat. The traditional growth model for brands that relies on advertising and channel expansion has become ineffective, and brands need to pivot to user asset management to break through. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Shifting consumer trends: The market has changed from incremental growth to stock competition, user demand has shifted from one-off transactions to long-term trust-based relationships, and the growth space for brands has shifted from external traffic to value extraction from existing users.

2. Sorting out user assets: Brands need to re-identify real user assets that can continuously deliver value, and avoid wasting resources on invalid users that cannot generate value.

3. Direction for marketing transformation: Shift from broad-based mass promotions and universal coupon sends to refined segmented operation, matching corresponding operational tactics to users at different lifecycle stages.

4. Solutions for efficiency improvement: Brands can leverage data and AI to accumulate operational experience, improve user management efficiency, convert one-off transactions into long-term stable cash flow, and build brand moats that can withstand industry cycles.

Today, sellers are facing a triple storm of the stock market, economic cycles, technological revolution, and enterprise lifecycle. Sellers' original growth model that relied on market dividends is no longer sustainable, and they need to shift their mindsets to capture new growth opportunities. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Risk warning: If sellers always stick to a traffic-focused mindset and only focus on the volume of new customer acquisition rather than user retention, they will fall into a dilemma where customer acquisition becomes increasingly expensive, conversion becomes increasingly difficult, and repeat purchase rates keep falling. The more aggressive front-end customer acquisition is, the larger back-end losses may be.

2. Opportunity insight: New growth space lies in extracting value from existing users. Doing user asset management well will unlock a new growth engine.

3. Actionable insights: Sellers need to shift from a traffic-focused mindset to a user asset management mindset. First, segment users and filter out those worth investing in, then build a full-lifecycle operational path, and leverage data and AI to improve operational efficiency.

4. Correct approach to cost reduction: Cost reduction does not mean blindly cutting staff or slashing expenses; it means cutting ineffective operational actions and reallocating resources to high-value users, stopping bleeding first before achieving growth.

In the current era of stock competition, factories' original growth model that relied on capacity expansion and channel dividends has become ineffective. They need to pivot to a user demand-centric approach and unlock new business opportunities through user asset management. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Requirements for product manufacturing and design: Factories need to shift from the original product-centric approach to a user demand-centric approach, adjust production and design around differentiated needs of users at different lifecycle stages, and match changing user needs across different stages.

2. New business opportunities: In a stock market, extracting more value from existing users costs less and delivers higher returns than developing new users. Factories can generate long-term stable cash flow through user asset management to withstand industry cycle fluctuations.

3. Insights for digital and e-commerce transformation: When advancing digital transformation, factories should prioritize the implementation of systematic user asset operation, use data and AI to identify user demand, assess user value, and accumulate replicable operational experience. Do not blindly chase AI trends; factories need to first build the foundational framework of user segmentation and full-lifecycle operation to allow AI to deliver value.

Currently, most traditional enterprises face stock-phase growth bottlenecks and are impacted by the triple cycle pressures. The widespread demand for transformation to user asset management among traditional enterprises has brought new market opportunities for service providers. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Industry development trend: The operating paradigm of traditional enterprises is shifting from a traffic-focused mindset to a user asset management mindset. The core competitiveness of future enterprises will be user asset management capability, and demand for related consulting, tools, and outsourced operation services will continue to grow.

2. Core pain points of clients: Most traditional enterprises misunderstand user assets, equating user lists or private domain followers with actual user assets. They still rely on broad, traffic-style operation methods for user management, leading to severe resource misallocation. They also lack systematic operation capabilities; relying on manual experience leads to low efficiency and large errors, making it difficult to implement user asset management in practice.

3. Direction for solutions: Service providers can develop targeted products and services centered on user asset management, help enterprises sort out user assets, build segmented operation systems, design full-lifecycle operation paths, and develop data and AI-powered operation tools to help enterprises implement systematic user asset management capabilities.

In today's era of stock competition, a large number of brands, sellers and factories that operate on marketplaces face growth bottlenecks, and have widespread demand for transformation from a traffic-focused mindset to user asset management. Platforms need to adjust their operation strategies to match this new demand. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. New merchant demand: The original marketplace model that only provides traffic-based customer acquisition services can no longer meet merchant demand. Merchants need platforms to provide user management-related tools and capabilities to help them accumulate and operate their own user assets, and improve user repeat purchase rates and lifetime value.

2. Direction for platform operation optimization: Platforms can develop targeted tools for user segmentation, full-lifecycle operation, and data-driven user analysis, and integrate AI capabilities to help merchants lower the barrier to user management and improve operational efficiency.

3. Direction for merchant recruitment and risk mitigation: Platforms can prioritize recruiting merchants that already have mature user asset management capabilities, while guiding existing merchants to complete the mindset shift. This will improve the overall profitability of platform merchants, reduce the risk of merchants exiting the platform due to insufficient growth, and drive the platform ecosystem to shift from a traffic-transaction orientation to a long-term user value orientation.

Currently, most domestic industries have entered the stage of stock competition, and are facing the triple shock of economic cycles, technological revolution, and enterprise lifecycles. The traditional traffic-driven growth model has become ineffective, and the industry is seeing entirely new development trends. Key insights are as follows:

1. New industry trends: Corporate competition has shifted from the original product competition, price competition, and channel competition to competition based on user asset management capability. The operating philosophy of the entire industry is shifting from channel orientation and product orientation to user asset orientation, which is the core direction of current traditional industry transformation.

2. New industry problems: Most traditional enterprises hold misconceptions about user assets, generally equating user lists and private domain follower counts with actual user assets. They still rely on broad traffic operation practices for user management, leading to severe resource misallocation. At the same time, most enterprises lack systematic user management capabilities, with manual operation delivering low efficiency and difficult experience accumulation.

3. Reference for new business models: This article puts forward a new business philosophy of user asset thinking. Different from the traditional product-centric user thinking, its core is to treat users as long-term appreciable assets, extract long-term user value through segmented operation, full-lifecycle management, and efficiency improvement enabled by data and AI, which provides a new researchable business model direction for transforming enterprises.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

今天很多行业的市场,一半火焰,一半海水,怎么办呢?有没有解法呢?

最近,万和、欧派家居的内部信引发很多讨论。

表面看,是企业降本、控费、优化组织。放到更大的背景里看,这是很多传统企业共同面对的现实:市场增量变少了,渠道红利变弱了,获客成本变高了,价格战越来越卷了。

过去,企业增长很大程度上靠市场红利。行业在增长,渠道在扩张,流量还便宜,只要敢投广告、敢铺渠道、敢做促销,客户自然会来。

但今天不一样了。

很多行业已经进入存量竞争。客户不会自动增长,流量也不会越来越便宜。

企业如果还停留在过去的流量思维里,就会不断面对三个问题:

客户越来越贵,转化越来越难,复购越来越低。

所以,老板今天真正要解决的,不是还能裁掉多少人、压缩多少费用,而是:

企业有没有能力让一个客户持续买、反复买、买更多,甚至愿意推荐别人买?

真正给企业付钱的是用户。

今天的增长空间,一定在用户身上。行业竞争是永远的,市场波动是永恒的,企业如何根据用户需求提供产品,做出调整。

这就是用户资产经营。

1. 先定义用户资产:不是所有用户,都是资产

很多企业以为,有客户、有会员、有私域、有粉丝,就是有用户资产。

其实不是。

用户资产不是手机号,不是微信群人数,也不是CRM系统里的客户名单。真正的用户资产,是未来还能持续贡献价值的用户。

把一个用户从潜在用户,转化为新用户,再持续培养成忠诚用户,这个过程就是用户资产增值的过程,也是企业增长的过程。

买过一次,不等于资产。

进了私域,不等于资产。

关注了公众号,也不等于资产。

一个用户愿意复购,愿意信任,愿意推荐,愿意和企业持续发生关系,才开始具备资产价值。

所以,用户资产经营的第一步,不是急着拉新,而是先看清楚:哪些用户未来还值得企业继续投资。企业有没有能力持续的经营用户。

企业最怕的不是没有用户,而是有一堆看起来很多、实际不产生价值的用户。

2. 再做用户分层:不要把所有用户当成一类人经营

很多企业一遇到增长压力,就做三件事:

全员促销,全量发券,全部召回激活。

看起来是在做运营,本质上还是粗放的流量思维。

用户资产经营不是对所有用户做同一套动作,而是先做分层。

新客,重点是建立信任,完成首次转化。

复购客,重点是推动二购、三购,培养消费习惯。

高价值用户,重点是会员权益、专属服务、超级用户经营。

沉睡和流失用户,重点不是全部召回,而是判断谁值得召回,谁不值得浪费资源。

企业资源越紧张,越不能平均用力。

真正的降本,不是少做事,而是少做无效动作;不是不服务用户,而是把资源投给更值得经营的用户。

3. 设计生命周期运营动作:用户买完,不代表关系结束

很多企业增长难,不是因为没有客户,而是客户买完一次就走了。

过去市场有增量,企业可以不断获客来填补流失。今天到了存量市场,如果后端留不住用户,前端获客越猛,亏损可能越大。

用户资产经营,要把用户放进一条完整路径:

新客转化 → 老客复购 → 会员锁客 → 高价值提升 → 流失预警 → 精准召回。

新客阶段,解决为什么第一次买。

复购阶段,解决为什么再次买。

会员阶段,解决为什么长期留在你这里。

高价值阶段,解决为什么买更多、买更贵、推荐别人买。

流失阶段,解决哪些人值得挽回,哪些人应该放弃。

用户买完,不代表关系结束。很多企业的问题,恰恰是把成交当成终点,而不是把成交当成用户经营的开始。

企业经营用户,不是把人拉进私域就结束,而是要把一次性交易变成长期关系,把一次收入变成长期现金流。

今天很多企业陷入巨亏,破产,肯定有行业竞争,市场变化的原因,但绝大多数还是经营的问题。该快的时候慢了,该慢的时候快了,晴天修屋顶,这句话是忘记了。

市场有起伏,每个老板都知道,为什么没有做到防患于未然呢?很多时候还是高估自己,低估了规律。

所以商业回归本质,这个本质就是天道,规律,就是时刻用户需求驱动,不是资本驱动。

4. 用数据和AI提升效率:用户资产经营不能只靠人盯人

用户资产经营不是喊口号,它必须变成系统能力。

过去企业靠运营人员经验判断:谁快流失,谁可能复购,谁值得重点服务,谁适合推荐高客单产品,谁应该发内容,谁应该给权益,谁应该由客服一对一跟进。

问题是,人会忘,经验会断,执行会变形。

今天,数据和AI可以把这些动作系统化。

AI可以帮助企业识别高潜力用户,判断用户流失风险,推荐下一步运营动作,生成个性化沟通话术,复盘不同策略的转化效果,甚至把优秀员工的经验沉淀成可复制的工作流。

但AI不是替企业变魔术。

AI真正放大的,是企业原本就应该具备的用户经营能力。如果企业没有用户分层,没有生命周期,没有运营动作,没有数据沉淀,AI也很难真正发挥价值。

企业降本,有时候是必要动作。

但降本只能止血,不能自动带来增长。

真正的增长,来自用户价值被持续挖掘。

同样一个客户,能不能多买一次?

同样一个会员,能不能贡献更高客单?

同样一个老用户,能不能带来新用户?

同样一批存量客户,能不能变成企业未来的现金流?

今天很多企业最大的问题,不是没有做营销,而是还停留在流量思维里。只关心来了多少客户,不关心留下多少客户;只关心成交多少订单,不关心用户未来还能贡献多少价值。

存量竞争时代,企业增长空间一定在用户身上。

未来企业真正的竞争,不只是产品竞争、价格竞争、渠道竞争,而是用户资产经营能力的竞争。

写在最后

今天整个市场,所有行业都是一半海水,一半火焰,这不是谁的错,客观市场就是这样。前几天在交大总裁班培训,讲用户资产经营课程,我说,为什么今天这么难?老板,团队花120%的努力,才能拿到60分的及格线?

因为今天企业面临着3层周期风暴,第一经济周期,存量市场,竞争内卷。第二是技术周期,AI应用加速,经营范式革命。第三,企业生命周期,组织协同僵化,创新不足,惯性依赖。

当这三层周期碰在一起,企业就很难受。但是,作为老板,企业家,就要去解决和面对,这是无法逃避的。

怎么办呢?能不能从被动接受,转为主动应对,我认为是可以的。

只要是市场化的企业,不论怎么变。有一点不变,就是满足用户需求,以用户需求为导向?

这就是我说讲的,把用户当做资产,这里有2层含义,一层是尊重,重视用户,既然是资产当然要重视,它的需求,体验,企业必须关注。第二,要从用户身上赚钱,怎么赚?要从过去产品导向,转为用户全生命周期经营,一个用户从新用户,成长用户,成熟用户,老用户,你要了解他的需求,匹配不同产品和服务去从它身上赚钱。当然,这个钱不是骗,是合理合法的。

过去,我们更多是以渠道,产品为中心。现在要变,变成以用户为中心。

具体怎么做,很难一言两语讲清楚。总之,最重要的,就是从流量思维要转变为用户资产思维。为什么不是用户思维呢?因为用户思维是产品思维,不是商业思维,用户资产才是商业思维,价值思维。

用户资产思维,是我花了5年时间琢磨,实践,实践的心得和经营理念。我觉得,非常适合当下转型的企业。

我们是要对用户好,当是要从用户身上获利,这两者之间就是价值交换,价值思维。

用户资产,才是企业可以穿越周期的护城河。

注:文/晏涛,文章来源:晏涛营销笔记(公众号ID:yantao-219),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:晏涛营销笔记

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FAQ回顾

什么是企业的用户资产?

真正的用户资产不是手机号、微信群人数或CRM系统里的客户名单,而是未来还能持续为企业贡献价值的用户。只有用户愿意复购、信任品牌、主动推荐,和企业保持长期稳定的互动关系,才具备对应的资产价值。

存量竞争下企业如何做好用户资产经营?

做好用户资产经营首先要识别出真正有价值的用户,其次对新客、复购客、高价值用户等不同层级用户精准运营,再设计全生命周期运营路径,还可借助数据和AI提升经营效率,把资源投向高价值用户减少无效动作。

为什么现在企业要重视用户资产经营能力?

当前多数行业进入存量竞争阶段,渠道红利消退、获客成本升高、价格战加剧,传统流量思维会面临获客贵、转化难、复购低的问题。降本只能暂时止血,只有挖掘用户价值才能带来长效增长,用户资产是企业穿越周期的核心护城河。

用户资产思维和传统流量思维有什么区别?

传统流量思维更关注获客数量、成交订单量,依赖市场红利粗放投放资源,难以适配存量竞争环境;用户资产思维属于商业价值思维,核心是关注用户全生命周期价值,把一次性交易转为长期关系,从单个用户身上挖掘长期持续的收益。

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