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动作不断 抖音内部大调整

高飞 2026-07-13 10:38
高飞 2026/07/13 10:38

邦小白快读

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本文核心干货是字节跳动(抖音母公司)近期为解决大公司病、提升组织效率应对AI时代竞争推出的一系列内部调整,核心内容如下:

1. 绩效考核调整,改为半年一次评估,核心变化一是加大激励力度,综合绩效E及以上员工可拿半年激励,激励基数从原来的月薪改为包含月薪、期权、RSU的月总包,发放结构调整为25%现金+75%期权或RSU,按月匀速归属,属于长期绑定人才的机制。

2. 考核权重调整,字节范和领导力原则被正式写入绩效评估,以业务产出为基础,结合两项指标调整综合绩效等级。

3. 中高层管理调整,时隔四年全面更新十条领导力原则,直指管理形式化、流程冗余问题,要求管理者深入一线,锚定长期高价值AI赛道,重新找回创业时期的战斗力。

本文透露出抖音电商及字节生态的最新行业风向,对品牌商布局抖音生态有较强参考价值,核心干货如下:

1. 赛道增长情况:根据第三方披露,抖音电商2025年全年GMV将突破4万亿元,前十月增速超30%,整体仍保持高速增长,消费大盘增量充足,品牌仍有较大的增长空间。

2. 未来战略方向:字节本次调整后明确将全部核心资源聚焦AI赛道,持续收缩非核心业务宽度,重点提升大模型能力,后续抖音平台会推出更多AI营销、AI经营相关工具,品牌可提前布局AI相关能力,抢占先发优势。

3. 生态体验优化:本次调整核心目的是降低组织损耗、提升内部效率,后续品牌对接抖音平台资源、开展营销活动的流程会更顺畅,响应速度会更快,整体生态经营体验会得到提升。

字节本次内部调整透露出抖音生态的最新变化,给卖家带来了明确的机会和方向提示,核心干货如下:

1. 增长机会判断:抖音电商仍保持高速增长,2025年GMV预计突破4万亿,前十月增速超30%,仍然是国内电商领域增量最高的赛道之一,新老卖家都还有充足的增长空间。

2. 未来布局方向:字节明确将核心资源向AI领域倾斜,后续抖音会陆续推出AI选品、AI投放、AI客服等一系列经营工具,卖家可提前学习相关能力,适配平台的升级节奏,抢占竞争优势。

3. 风险与影响提示:本次调整属于字节内部组织优化,不会对抖音电商的现有商家政策产生大的变动,短期不会影响卖家正常经营;调整完成后平台内部效率提升,反而会给卖家提供更稳定优质的经营环境,卖家可稳定布局,重点关注平台AI相关新功能的推出即可。

对于想要布局抖音渠道、推进数字化转型的工厂来说,本次调整透露出不少商业机会和方向启示,核心干货如下:

1. 渠道增长机会:抖音电商整体仍然保持30%以上的年增速,2025年GMV预计突破4万亿,大盘增量充足,工厂开展抖音直营、做自有品牌仍然有很大的增长空间,可放心布局该渠道。

2. 数字化转型启示:字节当前将AI作为核心战略,旗下火山引擎MaaS业务是增长最快的板块之一,会不断推出适合制造端的AI工具,帮助工厂做用户需求洞察、产品设计优化、生产效率提升,工厂可提前对接相关资源,借助字节的AI能力推进自身数字化升级。

3. 合作效率提升:本次字节调整核心是解决内部流程冗余、组织效率低的问题,后续工厂对接抖音渠道、对接字节的数字化服务,流程会更简洁,响应速度会更快,合作成本会进一步降低。

对于服务字节和抖音生态的服务商来说,本次调整透露出明确的行业趋势和客户需求,核心干货如下:

1. 行业发展趋势:当前字节的核心战略是聚焦AI赛道,收缩非核心业务,集中资源做大模型相关能力,抖音电商也会基于AI进行全链路升级,因此AI相关服务会成为未来字节生态服务商的核心增长赛道,服务商可提前布局AI营销、AI运营、AI数字化相关的服务产品,抓住风口。

2. 客户核心痛点:当前字节及生态内各类客户,都面临规模变大后的组织效率下降、流程冗余、内耗增加等问题,不管是字节内部还是生态商家,都有提升组织效率、优化业务流程的需求,服务商可针对性推出相关解决方案。

3. 市场增长空间:抖音电商整体盘子已经突破4万亿,仍保持30%以上的增速,生态对各类服务商的需求还在持续增长,只要抓住AI升级的风口,服务商就能获得较快增长。

字节本次应对大公司病的调整,对其他平台商有很高的参考价值,也透露出行业最新发展风向,核心干货如下:

1. 组织管理参考:平台做大后很容易出现负规模效应,引发信息失焦、向上管理、团队失去战斗力等问题,字节本次的解决方案可供参考:一是调整激励机制,用长期期权绑定核心人才,留住优秀员工;二是调整考核机制,将文化和领导力纳入考核,识别能干事的人才,弱化无效内卷;三是给中高层加压,要求管理者深入一线,聚焦长期高价值赛道,解决流程冗余问题。

2. 行业发展风向:AI时代已经到来,行业窗口稍纵即逝,头部平台都开始从扩张业务宽度转为收缩非核心业务,集中资源投入AI研发,平台商需要跟进这一风向,提前布局AI相关业务,避免错失机遇。

3. 风险规避提示:平台要随着业务规模和发展阶段调整管理机制,定期优化组织,避免组织损耗降低竞争力,始终保持组织的敏捷性和战斗力。

本文披露了字节跳动最新的战略和组织调整动向,对互联网产业和企业管理研究来说有较多干货,核心内容如下:

1. 产业新动向:AI时代到来后,头部互联网企业的战略已经从全面扩张转向聚焦核心,字节本次调整明确收缩业务宽度,集中全部资源投入AI大模型领域,代表了当前头部互联网企业的核心战略方向,也反映出AI已经成为当前互联网行业竞争的核心战场。

2. 企业组织管理研究新素材:字节是国内最早引入OKR管理模式的互联网企业,一直是行业管理标杆,随着业务规模扩大,字节持续对管理机制做调整:从双月OKR改为季度OKR,到本次将企业文化和领导力纳入考核,全面更新领导力原则,目的是破解大公司的负规模效应,这一探索对组织管理研究有很高的样本价值。

3. 人才激励模式研究新方向:字节作为未上市企业,通过持续期权回购、保持期权价格稳定上涨,来绑定核心人才的模式,也为研究未上市头部科技企业的人才激励机制提供了新的案例。

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Quick Summary

This article outlines ByteDance, parent company of Douyin, latest internal restructuring to combat "big company disease", improve organizational efficiency, and better compete in the AI era. Key changes include:

1. Performance appraisal cycle adjusted to semi-annual. Employees with a performance rating of E or above are eligible for semi-annual incentives, with the calculation base expanded from monthly salary to total monthly compensation including salary, stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs). Incentives are distributed as 25% cash and 75% options/RSUs, which vest monthly to retain talent long-term.

2. ByteDance's corporate values (ByteStyle) and leadership principles are now formally integrated into performance evaluations. Overall performance ratings are determined based on business output combined with these two metrics.

3. After four years, ByteDance has fully updated its 10 leadership principles to address bureaucratic formalism and redundant processes. The update requires senior managers to engage directly with frontline work, focus on high-value long-term AI tracks, and restore the entrepreneurial drive of the company's early days.

This article reveals the latest industry trends in Douyin E-commerce and the broader ByteDance ecosystem, offering key insights for brands operating on the platform:

1. Growth outlook: Third-party data projects Douyin E-commerce's full-year GMV will exceed 4 trillion yuan in 2025, with growth of over 30% in the first 10 months of the current period. The platform continues to grow rapidly, generating substantial incremental consumer demand and leaving ample room for brand growth.

2. Strategic direction: Following its restructuring, ByteDance will concentrate all core resources on the AI track and scale back non-core businesses to prioritize large model development. Douyin will roll out more AI-powered marketing and operation tools, allowing brands that build AI capabilities early to capture a first-mover advantage.

3. Improved ecosystem experience: The restructuring is designed to cut internal waste and improve efficiency, which will lead to smoother processes and faster response times for brands partnering with the platform or running marketing campaigns, delivering an overall better operating experience for brands.

ByteDance's internal restructuring signals key changes to the Douyin ecosystem, outlining clear opportunities and directions for sellers:

1. Growth opportunities: Douyin E-commerce continues its rapid expansion, with projected 2025 GMV exceeding 4 trillion yuan and year-to-date growth of over 30% through October. It remains one of the highest-growth incremental e-commerce tracks in China, offering abundant room for growth for both new and established sellers.

2. Strategic planning: ByteDance is shifting core resources to AI, and Douyin will roll out a suite of AI-powered operating tools for product selection, advertising placement, customer service and more. Sellers that learn to leverage these capabilities early can align with the platform's upgrade pace and gain a competitive edge.

3. Risk and impact assessment: This adjustment is an internal organizational optimization that will not bring major changes to existing merchant policies or disrupt normal seller operations in the short term. After the restructuring is completed, improved internal efficiency will create a more stable and higher-quality operating environment for sellers, who can maintain their current strategies and focus on monitoring the launch of new AI-related platform features.

ByteDance's latest restructuring reveals meaningful opportunities and directional guidance for factories looking to enter the Douyin channel and advance digital transformation:

1. Channel growth opportunities: Douyin E-commerce maintains annual growth of over 30%, with 2025 GMV projected to exceed 4 trillion yuan, creating substantial market expansion. Factories pursuing direct-to-consumer sales and in-house brands on the platform still have significant room for growth and can confidently expand into the channel.

2. Digital transformation guidance: AI is now ByteDance's core strategic focus, and its Volcano Engine MaaS (Model as a Service) business is one of its fastest-growing segments. It will continue to launch AI tools tailored for manufacturers to support consumer demand insight, product design optimization and production efficiency improvement. Factories can partner with ByteDance early to leverage its AI capabilities to advance their own digital upgrading.

3. Improved partnership efficiency: The restructuring targets redundant internal processes and low organizational efficiency. This will lead to simpler processes, faster response times and lower cooperation costs for factories partnering with Douyin for sales access or using ByteDance's digital services.

ByteDance's restructuring signals clear industry trends and evolving customer demands for service providers operating in the ByteDance and Douyin ecosystem:

1. Industry growth trend: ByteDance's core strategy is now to focus on AI, scale back non-core businesses, and concentrate resources on large model development. Douyin E-commerce will also undergo a full AI-powered upgrade, making AI-related services the core growth track for ecosystem service providers. Providers that develop AI-powered marketing, operations and digital services early can capture this fast-growing opportunity.

2. Core customer pain points: As ByteDance and its ecosystem clients have scaled, they now face common challenges including declining organizational efficiency, redundant processes, and increased internal friction. Both internal ByteDance teams and ecosystem merchants are seeking solutions to improve organizational efficiency and optimize business processes, creating a clear service opportunity for targeted solutions from providers.

3. Growth outlook: Douyin E-commerce's GMV has already reached the 4 trillion yuan level and still grows over 30% annually, so demand for all types of service providers in the ecosystem continues to increase. Service providers that capitalize on the AI upgrade trend can achieve strong growth.

ByteDance's restructuring to address big company disease offers valuable insights for other platform operators and signals key industry trends:

1. Organizational management takeaways: Large platforms often suffer from negative returns to scale, including misaligned priorities, upward management bias, and diminished team productivity. ByteDance's solution offers a useful reference: First, adjust incentive mechanisms to retain core talent with long-term equity; second, integrate corporate culture and leadership into performance assessments to identify high performers and reduce unproductive internal competition; third, hold senior managers accountable by requiring frontline engagement, focus on high-value long-term tracks, and eliminate redundant processes.

2. Industry trend outlook: The AI era has arrived, and the window of opportunity is narrow. Leading platforms are shifting from broad expansion to scaling back non-core businesses to concentrate resources on AI R&D. Platform operators need to align with this trend and build out AI-focused strategies early to avoid missing the opportunity.

3. Risk mitigation guidance: Platforms must adjust management practices in line with business scale and development stage, and optimize organizational structure regularly. This prevents organizational waste from eroding competitiveness and keeps the organization agile and competitive.

This article details ByteDance's latest strategic and organizational adjustments, offering valuable insights for research on the internet industry and corporate management:

1. New industry dynamics: Following the arrival of the AI era, leading Chinese internet firms have shifted strategy from broad expansion to core focus. ByteDance's adjustment explicitly scales back business breadth and concentrates all resources on AI large model development, representing the core strategic direction of today's leading internet companies and confirming AI as the central competitive battleground for the industry.

2. New research material for organizational management: ByteDance was one of the first Chinese internet firms to adopt OKR management and has long been an industry benchmark for management practices. As it has scaled, ByteDance has continued iterating its management system—shifting from bi-monthly to quarterly OKRs, and now integrating corporate culture and leadership into performance reviews alongside a full update of its leadership principles, all to address the negative returns to scale that plague large companies. This ongoing experimentation offers high-value sample data for organizational management research.

3. New direction for talent incentive research: As an unlisted company, ByteDance's approach to retaining core talent through ongoing option buybacks and sustained steady growth in option valuations provides a new case study for research into talent incentive mechanisms at large unlisted technology companies.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

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抖音主动走出舒适区,重新找回狼性。

出品 | 电商之家 作者 | 高飞

抖音创始人张一鸣在多年前的演讲中谈及,企业做大之后,容易出现负规模效应,产生信息失焦、“向上管理”、ego变大等问题。

要破解企业的负规模效应,需要注重外部视角、企业内部的文化和工具,以及缩小CEO和管理层的ego。

对阿里、京东、抖音这样的互联网巨头来说,做到头部之后,最担心的不是外部竞争,而是内部会失去创业时期的敏感和战斗力。

抖音近期开始一系列内部调整,本质上是在修正高速扩张之后的组织损耗,重新把效率、秩序拉回到台面上。

尤其在AI时代,行业窗口稍纵即逝,内部组织效率必须要跟上。

字节跳动加大员工激励力度

字节跳动内部近期出现了大调整,新浪科技透露,字节跳动近日发布全员通知,宣布2026年半年绩效评估将于7月15日启动。

相比常规绩效考核,这次调整的力度不小,核心变化集中在两点:一是激励力度变大,二是考核权重。

从激励来看,综合绩效E及以上的员工,可以拿到半年激励;激励基数从原来的月薪,改成月总包,也就是月薪加上期权、RSU一起计算。过去是100%发现金,现在调整为25%现金、75%绩效期权或RSU,并按月匀速归属。

也就是说,优秀的员工确实能拿到更多的激励,但其中大头变成了长期权益。现金奖金发完就结束了,但期权和RSU则要等归属周期,才能逐步转化为实际收益。员工想真正拿到这部分收益,就要继续留在公司,也要有信心相信公司未来继续增值。

字节奖励绩效好的员工,也希望优秀人才能跟字节一起共同成长,属于是长期绑定的机制。

尤其对一家还没有上市的公司来说,股权激励的意义更特殊。2025年10月,字节跳动发布一年两次的期权回购,在职员工本轮回购价为200.41美元/股,离职员工回购价为180.37美元/股。

到2026年4月,字节启动新一轮期权回购,在职员工回购价进一步升至229.5美元/股,离职员工回购价也达到201.96美元/股。

2019年以来,字节期权价格从44美元/股一路上涨到2026年4月的229.5美元/股,字节期权也保持了相对稳定的上涨节奏。对于员工而言,在不少公司股权价值缩水、甚至“期权变废纸”的背景下,可见字节期权仍然具备较强的流动性和确定性。

从考核权重来看,字节范(适用于全员)和领导力(适用于管理者)原则被进一步写入绩效评估。通知内容称,综合绩效是以业务产出为基础,综合考虑字节范、领导力原则进行整体评估。多数情况下,综合绩效与业务产出评分一致,当字节范或领导力原则表现突出或者存在不足时,可作为综合绩效上调或下调的参考。

从2012年成立以来,字节先后推出今日头条、抖音、火山小视频等多个爆款产品,业务覆盖短视频、直播、社交等多个领域。

对于始终保持高创新节奏的公司来说,字节很多业务在早期都在不断试错寻找方向,摸着石头过河。当时,字节内部需要能鼓励探索、减少沟通成本的管理方式,而OKR正好契合了这一需求。

字节正在对抗大公司病

2017年,张一鸣做了一场名为“管理要尊重人性,CEO要避免理性自负”的演讲,将OKR引入国内互联网行业。所谓OKR,即Objectives and Key Results,也就是“目标与关键结果”。

这套机制,曾经帮助字节在初期高速成长,团队围绕共同目标快速协同,也让员工在变化中拥有更强的自主性和行动力。

那几年,OKR几乎成了互联网大厂的标配。百度、阿里、快手、京东、美团等互联网大厂纷纷引入。

但字节的业务线庞大,管理命题也会随之变化。2023年2月,字节跳动发布全员信,把双月OKR改为季度OKR。管理层解释,是因为字节现在业务相对成熟,双月变化不明显,回顾周期可以更长。

确实,公司体量越来越大,业务逐渐成熟,过短的回顾周期反而未必能带来明显增量。

张一鸣在卸任CEO时也表示,当业务和组织变复杂、规模变大的时候,作为中心节点的CEO会陷入被动。“每天要听很多汇报总结、做很多审批和决策,容易导致内部视角,知识结构更新缓慢。”

这句话点出了大公司病的核心:组织越庞大,容易离真实战场越来越远。

张一鸣认为优秀的组织应该由大量人才+ “充分Context,少量Control”的管理模式构成,这样能保证组织内交易成本最小,并且做出高质量的决策,释放更多创造性。

过去的互联网公司,普遍崇尚结果导向。当公司体量变大,业务线越来越复杂,单纯依赖结果导向,就容易带来内耗,这也是字节要强化字节范和领导力的原因。

从去年开始,字节持续调整绩效体系,通过拉开评分差距,识别和提拔真正能干事的人;中层只需获得一次“M+”,即可获得晋升提名机会。

字节跳动方面解释绩效调整是为了弱化内卷,并表示其实M和M+的区分度不高。过往激励中M+及E以上约为45%-50%左右,部门之间存在一定差异,M代表的是符合预期,M-不意味淘汰,两次M-也不意味着要淘汰。

给中高层加压

到了今年,字节进一步把压力传导到中高层。

年初全员会上,CEO梁汝波在分享年度关键词“勇攀高峰”及年度OKR时提到,为了攀登高峰,文化上要始终创业,加强领导力原则的考核和应用。

今年6月,字节跳动CEO梁汝波对外公开谈及字节的AI战略。他强调,攀高峰要专注。过去几年字节一直在收缩业务宽度,把精力重点聚焦到AI,在AI里进一步聚焦到提升模型能力。

随后,字节跳动CEO梁汝波向全球员工发布全员邮件,时隔四年全面更新十条领导力原则。

此次调整直指管理形式化、流程冗余和业务空转,要求管理者要深入一线,把实际业务增量作为核心考核标准。

具体来说,要求管理者敢于设定高目标,不能只守着短期数据和既有业务,锚定长期高价值赛道,实现行业突破;深入一线,直面真实业务问题;

同时继续强调“Context over Control”,“管理者需要充分共享信息和上下文,激发不同的人参与讨论,集思广益,并基于充分信息进行决策。”

移动互联网时代,字节靠速度和算法优势打赢了很多仗。AI时代,要继续保持组织的敏捷和锋利,就必须先解决组织内部的迟钝和损耗。

今年4月多家媒体援引知情人士消息,披露了字节跳动2025年的财务表现,海外营收增长近50%,但净利润同比下滑超过70%。消息一出,市场哗然。

随即,抖音集团副总裁李亮公开澄清,并给出了一个关键解释:70%的下滑是按国际会计准则(IFRS)计算的结果,包含了优先股和期权成本变动等非现金因素,“不能反映运营实质”。若不考虑这些会计因素,“公司总体营收和利润仍然是增长的”。

此前《晚点LatePost》披露,抖音电商2025年全年GMV将突破4万亿元,且前十月增速超30%。

而字节也在寻找新的长期增长曲线。豆包助手持续迭代多模态生成、AI编程、智能体交互等能力;火山引擎MaaS业务成为增长最快的板块之一;大模型训练效率和推理性能也稳居行业第一梯队。

但AI时代考验的是人才、组织效率、产品迭代速度和长期投入能力。这也是字节近期持续调整绩效、领导力原则和管理机制的原因。公司需要把真正能打硬仗的人筛选出来,让资源和人才集中到更关键的战场上。

注:文/高飞,文章来源:电商之家(公众号ID:iechome),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:电商之家

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FAQ回顾

字节跳动2026年绩效调整有哪些核心变化?

2026年字节跳动绩效调整核心集中在两点:一是激励力度加大,综合绩效E及以上员工可领取半年激励,激励基数调整为月总包,发放形式改为25%现金、75%绩效期权或RSU按月匀速归属;二是考核权重新增字节范、领导力原则作为绩效上下调整的参考。

字节跳动期权的增值情况如何?

2019年以来字节跳动期权价格从44美元/股一路上涨到2026年4月的229.5美元/股,保持稳定上涨节奏。在不少互联网公司股权价值缩水、期权变现困难的背景下,字节期权仍具备较强的流动性和收益确定性。

字节跳动为什么要推进内部组织调整?

字节跳动推进内部调整核心是修正高速扩张后的组织损耗,破解企业规模扩大后出现的内耗、反应迟钝等大公司病,提升组织效率适配AI时代的发展要求,筛选能打硬仗的人才,将资源集中到AI等高价值核心赛道。

字节跳动当前的核心业务布局方向是什么?

字节跳动当前收缩非核心业务,重点聚焦AI赛道,集中资源提升大模型能力;同时持续迭代豆包助手的多模态生成、AI编程、智能体交互等能力,火山引擎MaaS业务是增长最快的板块之一,大模型训练和推理性能稳居行业第一梯队。

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