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泡泡玛特“出尔反尔”

伯虎团队 2026-07-08 11:04
伯虎团队 2026/07/08 11:04

邦小白快读

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本文主要讲了泡泡玛特对旗下爆款IP LABUBU的差异化运营策略,核心分享了长期IP运营的干货逻辑,核心信息如下:

1. 核心事件:2025年LABUBU爆红成为全球现象级IP时,泡泡玛特反而主动降温,暂停部分营销、推迟新品上市,还通过限购、规范渠道管控热度;2026年反而将LABUBU送上2026美加墨世界杯开幕式,使其成为首个登上该舞台的中国原创IP,获得全球数亿观众曝光,同时趁热推出DIY新品。

2. 核心观点:短期爆红带来的流量不等于用户对IP的认同,大部分流量会随热度退去快速流失,IP的长期价值需要靠不断拓展应用场景、持续获得用户关注和认同才能积累起来,只有持续被看见被记住的IP才能长久。

本文围绕泡泡玛特运营LABUBU的案例,分享了IP品牌运营的核心干货,对各类做IP运营的品牌商有较强参考价值,核心内容如下:

1. IP爆红后的应对策略:IP短期爆红不等于成功,高热状态下容易过度透支,品牌要主动控节奏,通过限购、提升产能、规范渠道缓解非理性消费,同时放缓扩张速度,打磨团队和门店质量,沉淀用户认同。

2. 流量分层运营思路:要区分两类不同价值的流量,围绕商品的消费流量能带来短期销量,但生命周期短;进入世界杯这类公共文化场景的流量,虽然不能立刻拉动销售,但能帮助IP建立长期文化认知,价值更高更值得投入。

3. 长期IP打造逻辑:IP的核心竞争力不是单一爆款,而是持续进入不同生活场景、不断和消费者建立连接的能力,价值是在拓展场景的过程中逐步积累的。

本文通过泡泡玛特运营LABUBU的案例,给各类IP卖家、潮玩卖家分享了运营经验,同时点明了行业的风险和机会,核心内容如下:

1. 风险提示:行业内不少爆款IP快速陨落,比如Angry Birds、冰墩墩都在热度高峰后快速回落,核心原因是爆红只带来了购买冲动,没有积累用户对IP的文化认同,流量来得快去得也快,卖家要避免过度透支IP热度。

2. 可学习的运营经验:IP热度高低不同阶段要采取不同策略,高热阶段主动降温练内功,合适的大节点再集中资源冲曝光,张弛有度的节奏更有利于IP长期发展。

3. 机会提示:当下打造IP可以多尝试对接世界杯这类公共文化场景,这类场景能帮助IP突破核心受众圈,获得更广泛的用户认知,是IP成长为大众IP的有效路径。

本文透露了潮玩行业的产品需求变化和行业发展方向,给做潮玩相关生产的工厂带来不少启示和商业机会,核心内容如下:

1. 产品生产和设计需求:当前潮玩产品越来越注重个性化和互动性,本次泡泡玛特推出的LABUBU新品,主打可DIY发型设计的毛绒挂件,受到市场欢迎,工厂在开发产品、对接品牌需求时,可以重点关注这类可互动、能满足消费者个性化创作的产品方向。

2. 商业机会:头部潮玩IP正在不断拓展应用场景,从传统潮玩延伸到珠宝、甜品、小家电等多个品类,给工厂带来了多品类订单的合作机会,提前布局相关产能就能抓住增长机会。

3. 发展启示:IP发展越来越依赖线上线下多场景曝光,工厂可以配合品牌方的多品类拓展节奏,提升柔性生产能力,适配多场景下的小批量多品类订单需求。

本文梳理了当前IP运营行业的发展趋势,点明了IP品牌方的核心痛点,给服务IP行业的服务商提供了方向,核心内容如下:

1. 行业发展趋势:当前IP运营行业已经从过去追求打造短期爆款流量,转向打造IP长期文化价值,头部IP玩家不再单纯追求短期销量增长,更看重IP生命周期的延长和全球认知的积累,中国原创IP也在不断尝试出海,进入全球公共文化场景。

2. 客户核心痛点:很多IP品牌方的痛点是,IP爆红后很难把短期流量转化为用户的长期认同,很容易快速陨落,不知道该怎么延长IP的生命周期。

3. 解决方案方向:服务商可以针对客户需求,推出IP流量分层运营服务,帮助IP对接各类公共文化场景资源,助力IP拓展多领域应用场景,帮助IP积累长期文化认同,提升IP的长期价值。

本文分析了IP运营行业的新变化,给做潮玩、IP相关业务的平台商带来了运营、招商、风险规避层面的启示,核心内容如下:

1. 商家对平台的需求:当前头部IP商家越来越侧重长期运营,不满足于平台提供的短期流量带货支持,需要平台帮助对接各类公共文化活动资源、跨场景曝光资源,助力IP积累长期认知。

2. 招商和运营方向:平台招商可以重点倾斜给有长期运营规划的IP商家,这类商家不会大起大落,能给平台带来持续稳定的流量和营收;运营层面也可以搭建IP场景拓展对接通道,满足商家的长期运营需求。

3. 风向规避:平台要避免过度追捧短期爆红IP,这类IP没有文化认同支撑,热度退去后用户会快速流失,不仅不能给平台带来长期价值,还可能影响平台的用户留存,引导商家做长期IP运营更符合平台长期利益。

本文通过泡泡玛特运营LABUBU的案例,展现了中国原创IP产业发展的新动向,总结了新的IP运营商业模式,对产业研究有较高的参考价值,核心内容如下:

1. 产业新动向:中国原创潮玩IP的全球化发展进入了新阶段,LABUBU成为首个登上世界杯开幕式的中国原创IP,标志着中国原创IP不再只是商品出海,开始进入全球顶级公共文化场景,尝试建立全球文化认同。

2. 新的IP商业模式:不同于传统IP先做影视动画内容积累认知、再开发衍生品的路径,泡泡玛特走出了新路径:先通过商品打爆IP,高热期主动降温沉淀认同,再借助公共文化事件拓展认知,逐步成长为跨场景的大众IP。

3. 值得深入研究的新问题:这种新的IP运营模式能否支撑中国原创IP成长为全球性文化IP,中国IP产业这种新路径的可复制性如何,都是值得后续持续研究的新课题。

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Quick Summary

This article explains Pop Mart's differentiated operation strategy for its hit IP LABUBU, and shares core practical logic for long-term IP management. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Core events: When LABUBU rose to global prominence as a viral IP in 2025, Pop Mart deliberately cooled hype by pausing some marketing campaigns, delaying new product launches, implementing purchase limits and standardizing distribution channels to control overheating. In 2026, the company brought LABUBU to the opening ceremony of the 2026 FIFA World Cup (Canada, Mexico, United States), making it the first original Chinese IP to appear on this stage, gaining exposure to hundreds of millions of global viewers, and launched a new DIY product line to capitalize on the momentum.

2. Core insight: Short-term viral traffic does not equal user认同. Most traffic fades quickly once hype cools. The long-term value of an IP is built by continuously expanding application scenarios and sustaining user attention and认同. Only IPs that stay visible and memorable can survive long term.

This article shares core actionable insights for IP brand operation through Pop Mart's LABUBU case, offering strong reference value for all brands engaged in IP management. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Strategy for post-viral IP growth: Short-term viral success does not equal long-term success. Overheated hype can easily lead to over-exploitation. Brands should proactively control growth pace: cool hype via purchase limits, increase production capacity, standardize distribution channels to curb irrational consumption, slow expansion to refine team capabilities and store quality, and build up user认同 over time.

2. Tiered traffic management: Brands should distinguish between two types of traffic with different value. Transaction-focused traffic driven by product sales delivers short-term revenue but has a short lifecycle. By contrast, traffic gained from entering public cultural venues such as the World Cup does not drive immediate sales, but helps the IP build long-term cultural认同, delivering higher long-term value that deserves greater investment.

3. Logic for building long-term IP: An IP's core competitiveness is not a single hit product, but the ability to continuously integrate into different consumer life scenarios and build new connections with users. Value is accumulated incrementally through the process of continuous scenario expansion.

This article shares operational insights for IP and trendy toy sellers through Pop Mart's LABUBU case, and outlines industry risks and opportunities. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Risk warning: Many hit IPs decline quickly after peaking—examples include Angry Birds and Bing Dwen Dwen. The core issue is that viral hype only creates impulsive buying, rather than building long-term cultural认同 among users. Traffic fades as quickly as it arrives, so sellers should avoid over-exploiting short-term hype.

2. Actionable operational lessons: IPs require different strategies at different stages of hype. Proactively cooling hype to build internal capabilities during overheating, then concentrating resources for high exposure at major well-timed moments, creates a balanced rhythm that benefits long-term IP development.

3. Opportunity outlook: Brands developing new IPs today should pursue opportunities to integrate into public cultural events like the World Cup. These scenarios help IPs break out of their core audience base and gain broader public recognition, making them an effective path for growing an IP into a mainstream global brand.

This article reveals shifting product demand and industry trends in the trendy toy sector, offering key insights and business opportunities for manufacturers producing trendy toy-related products. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Product development and design trends: Modern trendy toys increasingly prioritize personalization and interactivity. Pop Mart's new LABUBU release, a plush keychain that allows users to DIY hairstyles, has received strong market reception. Factories developing new products and matching brand requirements should focus on interactive products that enable consumers to create personalized designs.

2. Business opportunities: Leading trendy toy IPs are continuously expanding their application scenarios, extending beyond traditional trendy toys into categories including jewelry, desserts, and small home appliances. This creates multi-category order cooperation opportunities for factories, and prepping relevant production capacity will let manufacturers capture this growth.

3. Strategic insights: IP development increasingly relies on omnichannel exposure across online and offline scenarios. Factories can align with brand partners' multi-category expansion plans by improving flexible manufacturing capabilities to meet demand for small-batch, multi-category orders across different scenarios.

This article outlines current development trends in the IP operation industry, identifies core pain points for IP brand owners, and provides strategic direction for service providers serving the IP sector. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Industry trends: The IP operation industry has shifted from pursuing short-term viral hits to building long-term cultural value for IPs. Leading IP players no longer focus solely on short-term sales growth, and instead prioritize extending IP lifecycles and building global recognition. Original Chinese IPs are also increasingly pursuing global expansion, entering high-profile global public cultural scenarios.

2. Core client pain points: A widespread challenge for IP brand owners is converting short-term viral traffic into long-term user认同 after an IP blows up. Many IPs decline rapidly after peaking, and owners lack clear strategies to extend their IP's lifecycle.

3. Solution direction: Service providers can develop tiered IP traffic operation services tailored to client needs, help IPs connect with public cultural scenario resources, support IPs to expand into multi-field application scenarios, help build long-term cultural认同, and boost IP long-term value.

This article analyzes new shifts in the IP operation industry, offering insights for operation, merchant recruitment, and risk mitigation for marketplace platforms focused on trendy toys and IP-related business. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Evolving merchant needs for platforms: Today's leading IP merchants increasingly prioritize long-term operation, and are no longer satisfied with platforms only providing short-term traffic for sales. They need platforms to help connect them with public cultural event resources and cross-scenario exposure opportunities to support long-term user认同 building.

2. Directions for recruitment and operation: Platforms should prioritize recruiting IP merchants with long-term operation plans, as these merchants avoid volatile boom-bust cycles and deliver stable sustained traffic and revenue for platforms. For operations, platforms can build matching channels to connect IPs with scenario expansion opportunities to meet the long-term operation needs of merchants.

3. Risk mitigation: Platforms should avoid overemphasizing short-term viral IPs. These IPs lack sustained cultural认同, and users leave quickly once hype fades. They deliver no long-term value to platforms and can hurt overall user retention. Guiding merchants to pursue long-term IP development aligns with the long-term interests of platforms.

This article presents new trends in the development of China's original IP industry through the case of Pop Mart's LABUBU operation, and summarizes a new IP operation business model, offering high reference value for industry research. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. New industry trends: The globalization of China's original trendy toy IPs has entered a new stage. LABUBU becoming the first original Chinese IP to feature in a FIFA World Cup opening ceremony marks that original Chinese IPs are no longer only exporting goods—they are now entering top-tier global public cultural scenarios to build global cultural认同.

2. A new IP business model: Unlike the traditional IP development path of building认知 through film and animation content first, then developing derivative products, Pop Mart has pioneered a new approach: first driving IP growth through product sales, proactively cooling hype during overheating to沉淀认同, then expanding认知 through public cultural events, and gradually growing into a cross-scenario mainstream IP.

3. New questions for further research: It remains an open question for future research whether this new operation model can support original Chinese IPs to grow into global cultural IPs, and how replicable this new path is for China's IP industry as a whole.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

来源 | 伯虎财经(bohuFN)

作者 | All too well

去年,当所有人都希望LABUBU继续狂飙的时候,泡泡玛特一直说要“降温”“踩刹车”。没想到一年后,泡泡玛特“出尔反尔”,卯着劲又把LABUBU送上了世界杯开幕式,完成了一次世界级的曝光。

在2026年美加墨世界杯开幕式现场,LABUBU作为首个登上开幕式舞台的中国原创IP,蹦跳着出现在全球数亿观众面前。

泡泡玛特趁热打铁,在这个时候推出了“THE MONSTERS复古理发店系列”新品,炙手可热的毛绒挂件主打可DIY发型设计,肉眼可见,对LABUBU的运营积极了不少。

但如果把时间往回拨一年,会看到完全不同的节奏。

2025年,在热度最高的时候,泡泡玛特却对LABUBU主动泼了盆冷水,不仅暂停了部分营销动作,甚至连不少新品都压到2026年上市。

为什么同一个IP,去年踩刹车,今年又要踩油门?泡泡玛特到底在做什么?

爆红之后,IP反而危险

对于消费品牌来说,爆款意味着增长。但对于IP来说,更大的挑战,往往发生在爆红之后。因为流量可以迅速放大销量,但IP认同需要时间。

消费市场里的爆红,大多来自抢购行为、社交媒体传播以及FOMO心理,这些都可以在短时间迅速放大销量。但它们放大的更多是购买冲动,而不是对IP的理解和认同。

泡泡玛特管理层提到过,过去两年泡泡玛特在海外发展很迅猛,但是大量的新用户只是因为LABUBU进来,他们不了解潮流玩具的文化,也不熟悉其他的IP。

也就是说,流量确实进来了,但这些流量因潮流而来,也随潮流而去,热度下降,便会迅速流失。

类似的现象在行业中并不罕见。无论是Angry Birds的快速起落,还是冰墩墩在热度高峰后的快速回落,都说明了一个问题,热度不等于认同。

因此,在2025年LABUBU最火热的时候,泡泡玛特反而放慢了节奏。

一方面,泡泡玛特围绕LABUBU采取了包括限购、提升产能、规范渠道等措施,以缓解短期过热带来的非理性消费。另一方面,在组织与运营层面,也开始更加重视团队建设与门店质量,而非单纯追求扩张速度。

创始人王宁是这么形容的,2025年的泡泡玛特像第一次开F1的新手,车速太快、压力太大;而2026年则要“进维修站,加加油、换换轮胎”。

这一系列动作其实背后就一个原因,避免单一IP在高热阶段被过度透支。

但问题是,去年,还在刻意降温,一年之后,怎么又把LABUBU送上了世界杯?

为什么世界杯来了,

泡泡玛特又主动放大LABUBU?

LABUBU在今年的世界杯可以说是出尽了风头。开幕式当着全球观众的面举起了毛绒绒的大力神杯,还被国外观众误以为是世界杯的官方吉祥物。

一瞬间热搜接踵而至,泡泡玛特非但没有像去年那样刻意降温,反而乐见其成,态度一百八十度大转弯。这态度转弯背后,实则有一个深刻的判断。

对于IP来说,不同类型的流量,价值并不相同。

一类是消费流量,更多围绕商品展开。例如新品发布、联名合作、抢购热潮、以及社交平台热搜,它们都能够在短时间内快速推动购买行为,但生命周期往往较短,需要不断制造话题来维持热度。

另一类是进入公共文化场景。例如世界杯、奥运会、博物馆、主题乐园,甚至影视内容。这类场景未必能够直接带来即时销售,却能够在更长的时间周期里影响消费者对一个IP的认知,让IP逐渐突破商品属性,被更多非核心消费者看见与记住。

对于一个想做长期IP的公司来说,后者往往比前者更难,也更值得投入。

再回头看看泡泡玛特近两年的动作,从城市乐园,到珠宝品牌popop,再到甜品品牌POPBAKERY,以及今年推出的小家电业务。这些业务之间看似跨度很大,但本质上也是在不断扩展IP的出现场景。

世界杯则是其中更具代表性的一个案例。

它的特殊性,不仅在于拥有全球数亿观众,更在于它本身就是一个全球同步发生的公共文化事件与集体情绪。当欢呼、泪水、遗憾与荣耀在同一个时空共振,当LABUBU出现在这样的情绪洪流中里,人们看见的,就不再是一只毛绒玩具,而是一个能承载共同记忆的文化载体。

对于泡泡玛特来说,关注的或许已经不仅仅是卖出更多LABUBU,而是让更多人在不同场景中认识LABUBU、记住LABUBU。

世界杯之后,

泡泡玛特真正经营的是什么?

世界杯只是一个节点。

如果把时间拉长,你会发现,几乎所有成功的全球IP,都走过类似的路径。IP的核心竞争力,从来不是单一产品,而是持续进入不同场景的能力。

对于消费品牌来说,产品卖出去,一次交易就基本完成了。但对于IP公司来说,商品只是IP与消费者建立连接的一种方式,真正决定长期价值的,是这个IP能不能持续出现在人们的生活里。

这也是为什么,全球最成功的IP,很少依赖某一个爆款产品。

无论是宝可梦、Hello Kitty,还是迪士尼,它们真正值钱的地方,都不是某一部动画、某一款游戏,或者某一个玩偶,而是在很长的时间里,不断进入游戏、动画、影视、体育、主题乐园,以及日常消费等不同场景,持续扩大与消费者连接的方式。

换句话说,IP的价值,IP的价值并不是随着时间自然增长,而是在不断拓展应用场景的过程中逐渐积累起来的。

LABUBU的发展,也在验证这一点

2018年加入泡泡玛特时,它还只是一个相对小众的IP;2020年逐渐完成形象调整;2023年搪胶毛绒系列推出后迎来快速增长;2025年成为全球消费现象;2026年,又登上世界杯开幕式舞台。

从一个潮玩产品,到被更广泛的全球用户看见,LABUBU用了六年时间完成扩展。当然,现在谈LABUBU是否能够成长为真正意义上的全球文化IP,还为时尚早。

但可以确定的是,对泡泡玛特来说,世界杯并不是终点,而只是LABUBU走向全球化过程中的一个重要节点。真正值得长期关注的,也不是某一次爆发,而是它能否持续进入更多生活场景,并在这个过程中不断建立文化认知。

写在最后

这几年,爆款的IP不少,但真正留下来的并不多。

对于IP公司来说,真正的竞争,从来不是打造一次爆款,而是如何让IP不断进入新的场景,与消费者持续建立连接。

过去,这种连接更多依赖电影、动画等内容;而今天,短视频、主题乐园、联名合作、线下门店,甚至像世界杯这样的全球文化事件,都正在成为IP触达消费者的新入口。IP触达消费者的方式在变化,但长期运营的逻辑没有改变——持续被看见,持续被记住。

更值得我们观察的是,泡泡玛特的这些IP是否能够在不同的周期中持续保持存在感,并真正获得认同,这或许将决定这家公司的天花板究竟有多高。

注:文/伯虎团队,文章来源:伯虎财经(公众号ID:bohuFN),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:伯虎财经

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FAQ回顾

泡泡玛特为什么曾在2025年对LABUBU采取降温措施?

2025年LABUBU热度达到峰值时,大量新用户仅因LABUBU进入潮玩领域,对潮玩文化和泡泡玛特其他IP缺乏认知,流量易随热度下降快速流失,为避免IP被过度透支、缓解短期过热带来的非理性消费,泡泡玛特采取了暂停部分营销、推迟新品上市等降温措施。

泡泡玛特将LABUBU送上2026世界杯开幕式有什么意义?

LABUBU是首个登上2026年美加墨世界杯开幕式的中国原创IP,世界杯是全球级公共文化事件,LABUBU可借此突破商品属性,成为承载全球用户共同记忆的文化载体,被更多非核心消费者看见与记住,助力IP全球化进程。

IP的长期核心竞争力是什么?

IP的核心竞争力从来不是单一爆款产品,而是持续进入不同场景的能力。IP的价值并不会随时间自然增长,而是在不断拓展游戏、影视、体育、日常消费等各类应用场景的过程中逐渐积累,需要持续与消费者建立有效连接。

LABUBU的发展历程是怎样的?

LABUBU2018年加入泡泡玛特时还是相对小众的IP,2020年逐渐完成形象调整,2023年搪胶毛绒系列推出后迎来快速增长,2025年成为全球消费现象,2026年登上2026年美加墨世界杯开幕式舞台,六年完成从小众潮玩到全球曝光的扩展。

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