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浙江入选首批国家内外贸一体化试点!

亿邦动力 2023-01-30 17:57
亿邦动力 2023/01/30 17:57

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这篇文章核心信息是浙江成功入选首批国家内外贸一体化试点,目前浙江已经完成多阶段改革探索,将进一步推进试点打造全国样板,核心干货如下:

1. 核心背景信息:商务部等14部门认定首批9个国家内外贸一体化试点地区,浙江成功入选,浙江此前已经在内外贸规则衔接等方面先行先试,为全国探索经验。

2. 现有改革成果:目前已培育434家内外贸一体化领跑者企业、50家试点产业基地,2022年出口转内销金额超1300亿元,三同产品销售额突破1亿元,5个市场采购试点出口占全省出口12.3%,试点成效显著。

3. 后续规划:接下来浙江将构建产品体系、产业体系等五大发展体系,畅通要素循环,推动内外贸顺滑切换,打造共同富裕标志性成果。

浙江入选首批国家内外贸一体化试点,给内外贸品牌商带来了清晰的发展方向和政策红利,核心干货如下:

1. 产品研发与品牌建设方向:品牌商可以申报省“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划,攻关进口替代成果,还可以申报“浙江制造”标准,打造“品字标”品牌,提升产品在国内外市场的竞争力,2022年新增“浙江制造”标准421项,仍有较多申报成长空间。

2. 规则与认证优化:可推进内外贸产品“同线同标同质”,申请“一次认证、多国证书”的互认模式,降低认证成本,还可以入驻“三同”在线平台,对接市场资源。

3. 渠道拓展机会:可以依托网易严选、淘宝天猫的“三同”产品销售专区拓展内销,也可以借助进博会、广交会等展会对接供需,还可依托跨境电商试点、市场采购试点拓展外销市场。

浙江入选国家内外贸一体化试点,出台了系列扶持政策,给各类卖家带来了很多新的增长机会,核心干货如下:

1. 政策与风险保障方面:浙江16部门联合出台试点工作方案,梳理29项重点支持任务,还有专项金融支持政策,浙江信保为外贸出口和国内贸易提供承保服务,帮助卖家降低经营风险,同时还有专项职业技能培训,解决行业人才缺口问题。

2. 市场机会方面:内销市场可对接“三同”产品销售专区,借助各类重点进出口展会对接国内商贸流通企业,2022年全省出口转内销超1300亿元,内销市场空间广阔;外销可依托全省域跨境电商综试区、市场采购试点拓展国际市场,目前已经带动10万中小微企业开拓海外市场。

3. 数字化支持:有“订单+清单”系统、内外贸一体化服务在线应用,提供常态化数据监测和异常预警,帮助卖家及时管控经营风险。

浙江推进内外贸一体化试点,给各类生产工厂带来了转型方向和新的商业机会,核心干货如下:

1. 产品生产与设计方向:工厂可按照内外贸“同线同标同质”的要求调整生产,申请“一次认证、多国证书”降低认证成本,还可申报“浙江制造”标准,打造“品字标”品牌,提升产品溢价,已有企业实现核心产品国内外通用,同时覆盖两个市场,提升了抗风险能力。

2. 商业机会方面:工厂可入驻“三同”在线平台,进入淘宝天猫、网易严选的“三同”销售专区打开内销市场,也可以依托各类重点展会对接国内供需,还可依托跨境电商产业集群试点、市场采购试点开拓国际市场,借助现有政策降低出海门槛。

3. 转型启示:工厂可聚焦自身擅长的生产研发环节,把认证、质检等专业服务交给第三方机构,还可以对接数字化服务应用,提升运营效率,试点区域企业销售额增速已经超过40%,转型成效明显。

浙江推进内外贸一体化国家试点,催生了大量第三方服务需求,给各类内外贸服务商指明了发展方向,核心干货如下:

1. 行业发展趋势:当前内外贸一体化是国家层面推动的改革方向,浙江作为首批试点,从认证、渠道、金融、人才到数字化服务都有大量缺口,行业整体处于政策红利期,发展空间较大。

2. 客户核心痛点:大量专注生产研发的外向型企业,缺乏拓展内外贸所需的认证、合规、运营能力,同时企业还需要金融服务、人才支持、数字化工具解决内外贸切换中的各类问题,痛点突出。

3. 业务发展方向:认证服务可推广“一次认证、多国证书”的互认模式,对接“三同”平台的企业需求;质检合规服务可参考贸点点的模式,为企业提供专业化外包服务;金融机构可参与双循环金融支持计划,提供承保融资服务;职教机构可对接人才需求,开设相关专业开展技能培训,目前人才缺口依然较大。

浙江推进内外贸一体化试点,给各类内外贸平台带来了新的发展机遇,也提供了可参考的运营模式,核心干货如下:

1. 市场需求:当前大量内外贸企业都有拓展新渠道、对接供需、获取配套服务的需求,平台类机构可以抓住试点机遇,拓展业务规模,吸引更多企业入驻。

2. 可参考的成熟做法:电商平台可借鉴淘宝天猫、网易严选的模式,开通内外贸“三同”产品销售专区,助力出口转内销产品打开国内市场,目前该类专区销量已超80万件,销售额破亿元,成效显著;专业批发市场可推进市场采购贸易试点,带动中小微内贸企业出海,目前义乌等5个试点出口占全省出口的12.3%,带动效应明显;公共服务平台可搭建“三同”在线平台,为企业提供认证、对接服务。

3. 运营管理方向:平台可完善数字化治理能力,搭建数据监测、异常预警系统,帮助企业管控风险,还可对接跨境电商试点政策,吸引产业集群企业入驻,扩大平台影响力。

浙江作为首批国家内外贸一体化试点地区,已经形成了完整的改革探索体系,为产业政策和商业模式研究提供了丰富的样本,核心干货如下:

1. 产业新动向:当前国家正推动内外贸一体化发展,畅通国内国际双循环,浙江作为先行试点地区,已经构建了从顶层设计到落地执行的完整推进体系,探索了多条可复制的改革路径,是研究全国内外贸一体化发展的核心样本。

2. 代表性创新实践:浙江创新推出“领跑者”企业和试点产业基地培育计划,推广“同线同标同质”和“一次认证多国证书”模式,通过浙货行天下工程带动出口转内销,实现跨境电商综试区全省域覆盖,依托市场采购试点带动十万中小微企业出海,同时构建了金融、人才、数字化的完整服务保障体系。

3. 重点研究方向:研究者可围绕内外贸规则衔接机制、数字赋能政府治理和企业服务、内外贸一体化推动共同富裕的路径等方向开展研究,浙江的试点经验可为全国政策完善提供实证参考。

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Quick Summary

This article outlines that Zhejiang has been selected as one of China’s first batch of pilot regions for integrated domestic and foreign trade development. With multiple phases of exploratory reforms already completed, the province will now advance the pilot program to build a national model. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Core background: Fourteen central government departments including the Ministry of Commerce designated 9 regions as the first batch of national integrated domestic and foreign trade pilots, and Zhejiang was among them. The province has already carried out pioneering trials in areas such as aligning domestic and foreign trade rules to generate experience for the rest of the country.

2. Achievements to date: Zhejiang has cultivated 434 leading enterprises and 50 pilot industrial bases for integrated domestic and foreign trade. In 2022, the value of exports redirected to the domestic market exceeded 130 billion yuan, sales of "same line, same standard, same quality" (three-same) products surpassed 100 million yuan, and exports from 5 market-sourcing pilots accounted for 12.3% of the province’s total exports, marking strong pilot outcomes.

3. Future plans: Going forward, Zhejiang will build five core development systems covering products, industries and other areas, smooth the circulation of production factors, enable seamless switching between domestic and foreign trade operations, and develop this initiative into a landmark achievement for common prosperity.

Zhejiang’s selection as one of China’s first batch of integrated domestic and foreign trade pilots has created clear development directions and policy dividends for domestic and foreign trade brands. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Product R&D and brand building direction: Brands can apply for Zhejiang’s "Sharp Sword" and "Leading Goose" R&D攻关 programs to develop import substitution products, and can also apply for "Zhejiang Manufacturing" standards to build the "Pinzibiao" quality brand and improve competitiveness in both domestic and international markets. A total of 421 new "Zhejiang Manufacturing" standards were added in 2022, leaving substantial room for new applicants to grow.

2. Rule and certification optimization: Brands can implement the "same line, same standard, same quality" requirement for domestic and foreign trade products, adopt the "one certification, multiple certificates" mutual recognition model to cut certification costs, and can also settle on the online three-same platform to access market resources.

3. Channel expansion opportunities: Brands can expand domestic sales through the three-same product dedicated sections on NetEase Yanxuan, Taobao and Tmall, connect with supply and demand at trade fairs including the China International Import Expo and Canton Fair, and expand export markets through cross-border e-commerce and market-sourcing pilots.

Zhejiang’s selection as a national pilot for integrated domestic and foreign trade has brought a series of supporting policies and substantial new growth opportunities for all types of sellers. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Policy and risk protection: Sixteen Zhejiang provincial departments jointly issued a pilot work plan outlining 29 key support tasks, alongside targeted financial support policies. Zhejiang Credit Insurance provides underwriting services for both export and domestic trade to help sellers reduce operational risks, and targeted vocational skills training is also available to address industry talent gaps.

2. Market opportunities: For the domestic market, sellers can access three-same product dedicated sections and connect with domestic distribution enterprises through major import and export trade fairs. In 2022, total redirected exports in the province exceeded 130 billion yuan, showing enormous untapped domestic market space. For foreign trade, sellers can expand into international markets through the province-wide cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zone and market-sourcing pilots, which have already helped 100,000 micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) enter overseas markets.

3. Digital support: Dedicated systems including the "order + list" management system and the online integrated domestic and foreign trade service application provide regular data monitoring and anomaly alerts to help sellers manage operational risks in a timely manner.

Zhejiang’s advancement of the integrated domestic and foreign trade pilot has brought clear transformation directions and new business opportunities for all types of manufacturing factories. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Product manufacturing and design direction: Factories can adjust production to meet the "same line, same standard, same quality" requirement for domestic and foreign trade, adopt the "one certification, multiple certificates" model to cut certification costs, and can also apply for "Zhejiang Manufacturing" standards to build the "Pinzibiao" brand and increase product premiums. Many existing participants have achieved unified specifications for core products sold in both markets, improving their risk resilience by diversifying revenue streams.

2. Business opportunities: Factories can settle on the online three-same platform and enter the three-same dedicated sections on Taobao, Tmall and NetEase Yanxuan to access the domestic market, connect with domestic supply and demand through major trade fairs, and expand into international markets through cross-border e-commerce industrial cluster pilots and market-sourcing pilots, which lower the barrier to market entry via policy support.

3. Transformation insights: Factories can focus on their core strengths in production and R&D, and outsource specialized services such as certification and quality inspection to third-party providers. They can also access digital service applications to improve operational efficiency. Pilot enterprises have already recorded sales growth exceeding 40%, demonstrating strong transformation outcomes.

Zhejiang’s advancement of the national integrated domestic and foreign trade pilot has generated massive demand for third-party services and clarified development directions for all types of domestic and foreign trade service providers. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Industry development trend: Integrated domestic and foreign trade is a national-level reform priority. As one of the first batch of pilot regions, Zhejiang faces large unmet demand across areas including certification, channels, finance, talent and digital services. The entire industry is in a period of policy dividend with significant room for growth.

2. Core customer pain points: Many export-focused enterprises that concentrate on production and R&D lack the capabilities in certification, compliance and operation required to expand across both domestic and foreign trade. They also need financial services, talent support and digital tools to solve a wide range of problems encountered when switching between the two markets, creating clear unmet needs.

3. Business development directions: Certification providers can promote the "one certification, multiple certificates" mutual recognition model to serve enterprise demand on the three-same platform. Quality inspection and compliance services can follow the Maodian.com model to provide professional outsourced services for enterprises. Financial institutions can participate in the dual-cycle financial support program to provide underwriting and financing services. Vocational education institutions can meet talent demand by launching relevant programs and skills training, as the talent gap in this sector remains large.

Zhejiang’s advancement of the integrated domestic and foreign trade pilot has brought new development opportunities and reference operating models for all types of domestic and foreign trade platforms. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Market demand: A large number of domestic and foreign trade enterprises currently need new channels, supply-demand matching and supporting services. Platform operators can seize this pilot opportunity to scale their business and attract more enterprise users.

2. Proven mature practices: E-commerce platforms can follow the model of Taobao, Tmall and NetEase Yanxuan by launching dedicated sections for three-same products, helping redirected export goods access the domestic market. These dedicated sections have already recorded sales of more than 800,000 units and over 100 million yuan in total sales, demonstrating strong results. Wholesale markets can launch market-sourcing trade pilots to help MSMEs enter overseas markets; currently, 5 pilots including Yiwu account for 12.3% of the province’s total exports, with strong spillover effects. Public service platforms can build an online three-same platform to provide certification and matching services for enterprises.

3. Operations and management directions: Platforms can improve their digital governance capabilities by building data monitoring and anomaly alert systems to help enterprises manage risks, and can also align with cross-border e-commerce pilot policies to attract industrial cluster enterprises to settle in and expand platform influence.

As one of the first batch of national pilot regions for integrated domestic and foreign trade, Zhejiang has built a complete system of reform exploration, providing abundant research samples for industrial policy and business model research. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. New industry trends: China is currently promoting integrated domestic and foreign trade development to smooth the dual domestic and international circulation. As a leading pilot region, Zhejiang has built a complete implementation system from top-level design to on-the-ground execution, and tested multiple replicable reform paths, making it a core research sample for national integrated domestic and foreign trade development.

2. Representative innovative practices: Zhejiang has launched an innovative cultivation program for "leading enterprises" and pilot industrial bases, promoted the three-same product model and the "one certification, multiple certificates" model, driven redirected exports through the "Zhejiang Products Go Global" initiative, achieved full provincial coverage of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones, leveraged market-sourcing pilots to help 100,000 MSMEs enter overseas markets, and built a complete supporting service system covering finance, talent and digital services.

3. Key research directions: Researchers can focus on topics including the alignment mechanism for domestic and foreign trade rules, digital empowerment for government governance and enterprise services, and the path for integrated domestic and foreign trade to advance common prosperity. Zhejiang’s pilot experience can provide empirical reference for policy improvement across the country.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

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1月11日,商务部等14部门联合印发关于开展内外贸一体化试点的通知,明确首批9个国家内外贸一体化试点地区名单,浙江省入选。近年来,浙江省着力于服务和融入新发展格局,在完善内外贸一体化调控体系,促进内外贸法律法规、监管机制、经营资质、质量标准、检验检疫、认证认可衔接等方面积极创新、先行先试,努力为全国内外贸一体化发展提供浙江样板。

一、强化顶层设计,搭建“四梁八柱”

省领导领衔重点课题《推动内外贸一体化发展 打造内外贸一体化有效贯通枢纽》。在全国率先出台《关于加快内外贸一体化发展的若干意见》。发布《浙江内外贸一体化发展报告(2021)》。省级16部门联合制定内外贸一体化改革试点工作方案,梳理7个方面29项重点任务清单,形成工作合力。

二、突出示范引领,培育优质主体

实施“领跑者”计划,计划三年内培育外贸一体化“领跑者”企业1000家,内外贸一体化改革试点产业基地100家,目前已培育434家和50家。比如,浙江三一装备有限公司在不同的市场背景和案例需求下,实现大吨位重型设备机型国内外通用;诸暨市铜材精密制造内外贸一体化改革试点产业基地成为全国示范,铜管产量占到全国的70%以上。组织实施省“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划,新取得262项进口替代成果。

三、提升质量标准,丰富产品供给

推进品牌化、标准化、智能化发展,全面提升“浙江制造”国内外市场竞争力,2022年度新增“浙江制造”标准421项、“品字标”企业1272家。持续推进内外贸产品“同线同标同质”,推广“一次认证、多国证书”国际认证互认模式,已取得证书350张;搭建“三同”在线平台,已注册企业783家,上线产品1301种。联合网易严选、淘宝天猫开通省内外贸“三同”产品销售专区,产品销售量超过80万件,销售额突破一亿元。

四、搭建平台载体,助推产业发展

实施浙货行天下“百城千企万亿销售”工程,组织开展浙江外贸优品“六进”和数字生活新服务行动。借助进博会、广交会等重点进出口展会推动外贸进出口企业与商贸流通企业开展供需对接,2022年出口转内销金额超过1300亿元。跨境电商综试区全省域覆盖,62个省级产业集群开展跨境电商发展试点,新增出口活跃网店2.8万家。义乌小商品市场、柯桥轻纺城等5个市场采购试点深入推进,带动10万内贸中小微企业开拓国际市场,1-11月实现出口3896.3亿元元,占全省12.3%。

五、优化服务保障,营造最优生态

创新实施金融支持浙商境内外双循环一体化发展行动计划,累计服务项目(企业)513个,承保金额109.7亿美元。1-11月,浙江信保累计承保支持我省(不含宁波)外贸出口约855.4亿美元、国内贸易额约281亿元人民币。全省109所高、中职院校开设跨境电子商务、国际商务等9个内外贸一体化相关专业,在校生达4.3万余人。出台《关于进一步加强职业技能培训工作的意见》,培训(跨境)电子商务师2.6万人次。贸点点等第三方专业服务机构为专注生产、研发等环节的外向型企业提供专业服务,推动外向型企业实现内外贸一体化。

六、聚焦数字赋能,提升治理能力

以“订单+清单”系统为底座,在玉环、德清试点建设内外贸一体化服务、治理在线两大应用,服务企业超4000家、销售额增速超40%。迭代升级“科技企业成长在线”数字化场景,活跃企业数超过8.7万家。编制出台《浙江省公共信用信息目录(2022版)》,常态化开展数据监测、异常预警。

下一步,浙江省将以入选国家内外贸一体化试点地区为契机,对标对表试点工作方案,构建内外贸一体化发展的产品体系、产业体系、企业运营体系、生态体系、政府治理体系,畅通市场要素循环,促进内需和外需、进口和出口协调发展,推动内外贸一体化顺滑切换,打造具有浙江辨识度的共同富裕标志性成果。

文章来源:亿邦动力

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FAQ回顾

浙江省入选国家内外贸一体化试点有哪些具体政策?

浙江省出台《关于加快内外贸一体化发展的若干意见》,制定7方面29项重点任务,实施企业‘领跑者’计划,培育1000家一体化企业和100个产业基地,并推进产品‘同线同标同质’认证。

浙江内外贸一体化试点取得了哪些成果?

截至2022年,培育434家一体化企业和50个产业基地,出口转内销金额超1300亿元,取得262项进口替代成果,跨境电商覆盖全省,市场采购试点出口3896.3亿元。

浙江如何通过数字化推动内外贸一体化?

浙江建设‘订单+清单’系统,服务超4000家企业,销售额增速超40%;升级‘科技企业成长在线’场景,活跃企业超8.7万家,并编制信用信息目录实现数据监测预警。

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