【亿邦原创】9月3日消息，在2021中国电子商务大会主论坛上，塞尔维亚驻华大使馆代办伊万·坎迪亚斯发表了题为《积极拓展中塞经贸合作》的演讲。他指出，中国向世界不断开放的决心，正好与包括塞尔维亚在内许多国家的需求相契合，塞尔维亚与中国各省在 “一带一路”倡议以及“17+1”机制下的合作，得到了两国领导人的全力支持。
伊万·坎迪亚斯表示，塞尔维亚税收制度对外国投资者非常有利：企业利润税在欧洲是最低的，只有15%，而增值税在中欧和东欧是最优惠的。除此之外塞尔维亚对外国投资者有一套特殊的激励制度，政府将根据外国投资的地区以及范围，对投资者提供直接的财政支持。
据悉，中国电子商务大会自2011年以来已连续举办十一届，正值“十四五”规划的开局之年，中国电子商务大会将开启新十年征程，总结“十三五”电子商务发展经验，展望“十四五”电子商务发展机遇，守正创新、融合共建，践行电子商务高质量发展，服务构建新发展格局。
温馨提示：本文为速记初审稿，保证现场嘉宾原意，未经删节，或存纰漏，敬请谅解。
以下为演讲实录：
伊万·坎迪亚斯：首先，我很感谢能受邀参加此次活动，并有机会在本次会议上发言，这恰恰也是为加强塞尔维亚和中国之间交往能更上一层楼，不断前进的又一契机。
中国向世界不断开放的决心，正好与包括塞尔维亚在内许多国家的需求相契合，即吸引投资，并能从人文交流、技术和知识的转移中获益，。
在新领域我们需要加强和扩大与中国的现有合作，这促使塞尔维亚也需要发展和加强与中国各省市的联系。塞尔维亚与中国各省在 “一带一路”倡议以及“17+1”机制下的合作，得到了两国领导人的全力支持。
我们积极推动确立一种合作模式，即鼓励中国对塞尔维亚进行直接投资，同时继续推进中国在塞尔维亚现有的基础设施建设活动。中国河北省河钢集团对斯梅代雷沃钢厂的收购，以及紫金矿业集团与塞尔维亚大铜矿RTB Bor建立战略合作伙伴关系等都是大规模投资扩大产能的例子。
除了继续推进交通和能源基础设施领域的重大项目之外，中国还通过“绿地投资”的投资形式来扩大他们在我国市场的影响力，例如山东玲珑轮胎公司投资约10亿美元在塞尔维亚新建轮胎厂。
中国是技术进步的代名词，这已经引领我们与中国的合作迈向数字化的主流趋势，和数字生态系统的发展道路之上。
塞中友谊已经持续近70年，中塞官员经常称其“比钢铁还牢固”。仅在过去四年中，我们就创下了12次高层互访的记录。塞尔维亚是中东欧地区第一个与中国达成免签协议的国家，向众多中国游客敞开大门，使学生、专家、艺术家、主笔和其他等各层次人文交流更加密切。它有助于双方加深对当代塞尔维亚和中国的了解，发现共同成长和进步的机会，同时也进一步加固了我们长达数十年的友谊基础。
作为两国之间合作的积极范例，塞尔维亚也有众多中资企业的项目，可以为贵省投资者树立良好的榜样。我们这里仅举几个例子：中国“美达集团（音译）”在塞尔维亚的项目将为雷诺、福特、宝马、戴姆勒等知名汽车品牌生产发动机缸体和支架、涡轮增压器等汽车零部件。电机领域的世界头部企业德昌电机集团在塞尔维亚已经投产。“特斯拉太阳能”公司开始生产太阳能电池板和LED照明设备。其中最新的一个投资项目是常州星宇车灯股份有限公司在尼什市建立了一家汽车灯具和零部件厂。
除了目前正在实施的现有项目外，塞尔维亚和中国继续在交通领域开展新的基础设施项目，计划建设新的高速公路并振兴铁路。 塞尔维亚也收到了第一笔“绿地投资”。 计划开设一批工业园区和保税区。 塞尔维亚希望与中国合作伙伴实施更多战略项目，为塞尔维亚的加速发展做出贡献。
我们打算在塞尔维亚设立一家电动汽车工厂，开发机械和电子工业领域设备的某些部件，同时为了实现这些目标会进口一批现代化的、必要的设备。 在塞尔维亚建设塞中工业园的可行性研究正在进行中。 “中国环保能源控股有限公司”签署了谅解备忘录，对在多瑙河左岸泽蒙-博尔察大桥附近建设并装备一个港口进行可行性研究。
由于塞尔维亚与许多国家和国际组织、团体签署了自由贸易协定，因此所有在塞尔维亚生产的，并且其价值超过塞尔维亚原产地价值50% 的产品，都可以免关税出口到拥有超8亿多消费者的市场，其中包括 欧盟、俄罗斯联邦、哈萨克斯坦、土耳其、白俄罗斯以及中欧自由贸易区协定（CEFTA）和 欧洲自由贸易联盟（EFTA） 自贸区成员国。
税收制度对外国投资者非常有利——企业利润税在欧洲是最低的，只有15%，而增值税在中欧和东欧是最优惠的。
塞尔维亚对外国投资者有一套特殊的激励制度，有助于投资者更容易做出在塞尔维亚投资的决定。该制度非常有效，它根据外国投资的地区以及范围，对投资者提供直接的财政支持。对在塞尔维亚不发达地区进行的投资，提供比在我国发达地区进行投资更高的激励。该激励系统构思了两组可能性：根据每个新员工给予激励，以及根据投入的资本给予激励。
该法规精准确定了地区的分类以及投资条件。外国投资者也可以同时利用这两种构思。我们将举例说明，对于每个新开设的工作场所，政府根据提到的标准向投资者支付从4000欧元到10000欧元不等的奖励。这些激励措施就其水平和程度来讲，塞尔维亚是本地区最具吸引力的国家。
以往与中国企业合作的经验，必将激励两国企业家进行进一步投资并扩大合作。
在进一步了解35.com公司后，他们取得的进步，及创建的和谐营商环境，已经呈现了他们公司业务的专业和创新原则，为两国之间商业关系的建立和发展，友好关系的持续，开启了未来之窗，这是商业成功的保证。 借着今天介绍这款有趣新产品的机会，我希望我们之间的合作能够在互惠互利，和满意的基础上，找到通往成功的最佳捷径。
谢谢。
以下为演讲原稿：
First of all,I would like to express my gratitude for the invitation to participate and the opportunity to address this meeting,which represents another opportunity to make a step forward in order to intensify the activities between Serbia and the PRC.
China's determination to open up to the world is compatible with the needs of a number of countries,including Serbia,to attract investment and benefit from people-to-people exchange,technology and knowledge transfer.
The need to intensify and expand existing co-operation with China in new areas has directed Serbia to develop and strengthen ties at the local level as well.Cooperation with provinces in China under the Belt and Road Initiative as well as“17+1”mechanism has received full support of top officials of our two countries,President Xi Jinping and President Aleksandar Vucic,and has contributed to the establishment of a model of cooperation that encourages foreign direct investment from China,as well as continuation of its infrastructure activism in Serbia.The privatization of Smederevo steel plant by Chinese Hesteel from Hebei Province,then a strategic partnership with Zijin Mining Group at RTB Bor,are examples of large investments in production capacity.In addition to continuation of its work on major projects in the field of transportation and energy infrastructure,China has been also expanding its presence as an investor in our market through greenfield investments,such as building of tire factory by Shandong Linlong Company,a project worth around one billion USD.China's synonym for technological progress has made us direct our cooperation with China toward the prevailing trends in digitalization and the development of the digital ecosystem.
The Serbian-Chinese friendship,often apostrophized"stronger than steel"both by Chinese and Serbian officials,lasts nearly seven decades.In the last four years alone,we have achieved a record of twelve top-level mutual visits.Serbia is the first country in the region of Central and Eastern Europe that established a visa-free agreement with China,opening its door to many Chinese tourists,enabling more intensive people-to-people exchange at all levels,including students,experts,artists,journalists and others.It has contributed to a greater understanding of contemporary Serbia and China,identifying opportunities for joint growth and progress,while in the same time has strengthened the foundations of our decades-long friendship.
As positive examples of cooperation,there are also numerous projects of Chinese companies in Serbia,which can serve as good examples for investors from your province.We will only give a few examples:Chinese"Mei Ta group"will produce engine blocks and carriers,turbo-chargers and other car parts for famous car brands such as Renault,Ford,BMW and Daimler.Johnson Electric Company,world leader in the area of the electric motor,started their production in Serbia.The company"Tesla Solar",started the production of solar panels and equipment for LED lighting.One of the newestinvestment projects is the construction of a car bulb factory and light elements for cars of Changzhou Xingyu Automotive Lighting Systems in the town of Ni?.
In addition to the existing projects,which are currently being implemented,Serbia and China continue with new infrastructure projects in the area of traffic,the construction of new sections of highways and the revitalization of railways are planned.Serbia also received the first greenfield investment.It is planned to open a number of industrial parks and free customs zones.Serbia wants to implement more strategic projects with Chinese partners to contribute to Serbia's accelerated development.
We intend to open a factory of electric cars in Serbia,develop some sectors of the machine and electronic industries and import modern and necessary equipment for the realization of these goals.There are ongoing feasibility studies for the construction of Serbian-Chinese industrial zones inSerbia. "China Environmental Energy Holdings"signed MOU to do a feasibility study for the construction and equipping of the port on the left bank of the Danube river,near the Zemun-Bor?a bridge.
Thanks to the free trade agreements Serbia has signed with many countries and international organizations and groups,all products produced in Serbia that have over 50%of the value of Serbian origin,can be exported without tariffs to markets with over 800 million consumers,including the European Union,the Russian Federation,Kazakhstan,Turkey,Belarus and members of the CEFTA and EFTA free trade zones.
The tax system is very favorable for foreign investors–tax on corporate profit is among the lowest in Europe and is 15%,and the value added tax is among the most favourable in Central and Eastern Europe.
Serbia has a special incentive system for foreign investors,which facilitates a much easier decision for investing in Serbia.This system is very effective and it implies direct financial support to investors,depending on the region of the investment,as well as the scope of foreign investment.Investments in undeveloped parts of Serbia provide much greater incentives than investments in developed parts of the country.The incentive system envisions two groups of possibilities:incentives given according toeach new employee and incentives according to invested capital.
Regulations have precisely determined the categorization of the region,as well as the conditions of investment.It is also intended that foreign investors can use both possibilities.We will make an example that for each newly-opened workplace,the Government pays the investor an amount of 4000 euros up to 10000 euros,depending on the criteria mentioned.Serbia is the most attractive country in the region according to the level and the extent of these incentives.
Previous experiences with Chinese companies should encourage entrepreneurs of both countries for further investments and expansion of cooperation.
After getting to know more about the company 35.com,its progress and harmonical business environment,created by its people as a professional and innovative principle of the company's business,open up perspectives for the initiation and development of business relations but also friendly relations between the two countries，which are a guarantee of business success.And in the spirit of today's presentation dedicated to this new interesting product,I wish our cooperation to find the easiest way to success based on mutual benefit and satisfaction.
Thank you!
文章来源：亿邦动力网
