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蚂蚁为何加码具身智能?

孙静 2026-09-16 09:20
孙静 2026/09/16 09:20

邦小白快读

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这篇文章清晰梳理了蚂蚁集团加码具身智能赛道的完整布局逻辑与行业当前发展阶段,是普通读者快速了解具身智能产业进展的实用干货参考。

1. 你可以快速掌握蚂蚁的核心布局动作:2024年下半年蚂蚁管理层判断,不布局具身智能会在未来发展中落后且难以追赶,随即启动自研+外部投资双线推进策略,截至2026年9月已有8起以上公开领投类投资,覆盖从机器人本体、核心零部件到数据基础设施、通用大模型的全产业链关键节点,旗下蚂蚁灵波聚焦机器人通用大脑,目标成为物理AI时代的基础设施。

2. 你能了解到行业真实现状:当前具身智能处在量产落地早期,最大卡点是泛化能力不足,单场景机器人部署成本高达两三百万元,通用大脑是破局关键,蚂蚁推出的开源模型已适配17家厂商20余种机器人,开源友好度处在行业前列。

3. 你能获得明确的产业信号:具身智能未来会覆盖家庭、工业、商业多场景,随着通用大脑成熟,机器人落地成本会持续下降,逐步走入日常生产生活,但目前行业仍处早期,不要盲目购买不成熟的消费级机器人产品,也不要轻信相关的过度营销宣传。

这篇文章透露出的具身智能产业进展,能为品牌商把握技术趋势、布局未来产品与消费场景提供明确的决策参考。

1. 要提前把握未来3年的商业场景趋势:具身智能即将进入量产落地阶段,最终会覆盖家庭、工业、商业全场景,重构线下商业的服务形态,目前已经出现三种不同机器人在药房协同执行任务的落地案例,品牌方需要提前预判机器人服务对线下消费体验、品牌触点的影响,做好新触点的布局准备。

2. 可以关注技术成熟带来的品牌互动新机会:当前行业核心卡点是机器人泛化能力不足、部署成本高,随着蚂蚁等大厂推进通用大脑开源、提升跨本体适配能力,品牌未来接入机器人服务的适配成本会持续下降,可提前探索机器人导购、智能互动等品牌传播新形式。

3. 要看到生态合作的新窗口:蚂蚁正通过投资+开源模型的方式组建具身智能生态,同时也布局了家庭消费级小型人形机器人赛道,品牌可以提前对接这类生态平台,抢占机器人服务场景、家庭智能终端的早期品牌曝光位。

这篇文章拆解的蚂蚁布局具身智能的路径与行业痛点,能为相关领域卖家指明新市场机会、可借鉴的商业打法与合作方向。

1. 要抓住明确的增量市场机会:当前具身智能正从硬件本体竞争转向上游数据、模型环节卡位,真实世界数据采集、模型评测基础设施、触觉等多模态数据服务、世界模型技术类项目是大厂密集投资的方向,对应的上下游供应链、配套服务存在明确增长空间;同时家庭消费级小型人形机器人赛道已获大厂布局,C端消费市场正在起量。

2. 可以学习可复用的商业打法:蚂蚁采用投资铺路+自研核心+开源聚生态的模式,沿着产业发展节奏从下游硬件向上游核心技术迁移,通过投资绑定上下游伙伴、用开源模型快速扩大开发者与合作方规模,最终瞄准生态基础设施位置,这套玩法适合垂直赛道卖家参考搭建自身合作网络。

3. 要注意风险与合作机会:当前具身智能技术路线尚未收敛,单场景部署成本高,在通用大脑把后训练数据成本降到指数级下降前,大规模商业化尚需时间,卖家不要盲目重投单一技术路线;同时可主动对接蚂蚁灵波这类开放生态,借助大厂技术能力降低自身模型适配成本。

这篇文章披露的具身智能产业链需求与落地进展,能为工厂端挖掘新订单机会、推进智能制造升级提供清晰参考。

1. 可以挖掘明确的配套生产商业机会:蚂蚁等大厂正在全产业链布局具身智能赛道,2025年重点投资机器人本体与核心零部件,包括绳驱人形机器人、关节模组、灵巧手、仿人机器人等硬件方向,对高精度零部件、标准化硬件组装的需求会持续释放,具备精密制造能力的工厂可以对接相关被投企业,争取切入核心供应商序列。

2. 可关注智能制造升级的新解法:当前工厂引入机器人的核心痛点是单任务重新训练成本过高,一套完整配置下来成本达两三百万元,蚂蚁等企业推出的具身通用大脑具备跨本体复用能力,能大幅降低机器人部署的训练与适配成本,工厂可以持续跟进这类通用大脑的成熟进度,提前规划生产线的机器人替代方案,降低数字化改造成本。

3. 可以挖掘新的增值空间:2026年行业投资重点已经转向数据采集、世界模型等上游环节,工厂在生产配套过程中可以同步积累真实生产场景的机器人操作数据,未来这类场景数据会成为具身模型训练的核心刚需,能成为工厂新的增值业务点。

这篇文章梳理的具身智能行业阶段、核心痛点与大厂布局方向,能为服务商找准服务切入点、打磨适配解决方案提供明确方向。

1. 要准确把握行业发展趋势:具身智能行业已经走过2025年本体能力进阶阶段,2026年进入量产落地关键期,竞争焦点从硬件转向智能能力,真实世界数据、通用模型、评测基础设施是当前大厂密集布局的核心环节,服务商可以围绕这些核心环节设计配套服务产品。

2. 要精准抓住客户核心痛点:当前产业链各环节都存在明确未被满足的需求,机器人本体厂商面临泛化能力不足、适配多场景成本高的问题,制造业等落地客户面临单场景机器人部署成本高、新任务需重新训练的痛点,模型厂商面临预训练算力与数据成本高、技术路线分散的问题,这些都是服务商可以切入的服务方向。

3. 可以对接大厂生态寻找合作机会:蚂蚁正采用投资+开源的模式搭建具身生态,其通用大脑模型已经适配17家厂商20余种机器人,未来会以输出基模能力、开放工具链的方式服务行业,服务商可以基于这类开源基模打造垂直场景的落地解决方案,减少底层技术研发投入。

这篇文章拆解的蚂蚁布局具身智能的平台化打法,能为各类平台开展新业务、布局前沿赛道提供实操参考。

1. 可以参考成熟的新赛道平台搭建路径:蚂蚁布局具身智能没有绑定原有线下场景较浅的业务包袱,采用双线布局方式搭建生态,一方面沿着产业发展节奏投资各关键节点的优质企业,绑定核心合作伙伴,另一方面自研通用大脑核心能力,通过开源方式吸引开发者与硬件厂商接入,快速做大生态规模,最终瞄准物理AI基础设施的平台位置,这套“投资绑定+核心能力开源+生态协同”的打法,适合新赛道平台搭建参考。

2. 要明确平台招商与运营的重点方向:具身智能赛道当前的核心参与方包括机器人本体厂商、核心零部件厂商、数据与模型技术服务商、场景落地客户,平台招商需要覆盖全链条关键节点,尤其要重视数据采集、模型评测、世界模型等当前卡脖子环节的服务商引入,运营上可以通过开源工具、生态对接会等方式降低合作方的接入成本。

3. 要做好经营风向规避:当前具身智能技术路线尚未收敛,终局模型形态还未形成共识,单场景落地成本较高,平台不要过早押注单一技术路线,要多层布局关键节点,同时平衡长期研发投入与商业化节奏,避免资源过度倾斜带来的经营风险。

这篇文章完整呈现了蚂蚁集团布局具身智能的路径与行业发展现状,为研究者观察数字平台企业跨界布局硬科技、具身智能产业演化提供了鲜活的研究样本。

1. 可以观察到明确的产业新动向:不同于其他大厂布局具身智能侧重服务原有生态、为云业务储备客户的思路,蚂蚁依托自身没有过重线下场景包袱的特点,采用自研通用大脑+全链条投资的双线策略,从下游硬件向上游数据、模型环节迁移,打造“一脑多机”的跨本体适配能力,目标成为物理AI时代的新型基础设施,其开源聚生态、投资绑伙伴的模式是科技平台布局前沿技术的典型新路径。

2. 可以聚焦行业现存的核心新问题:当前具身智能产业处于量产落地早期,存在双重核心卡点,一是技术层面模型泛化能力不足,技术路线尚未收敛,VLA、世界模型等多类路线均在并行探索,二是商业化层面单场景部署成本高达两三百万元,后训练数据成本过高,制约规模化落地,这些问题都是产业研究的重要方向。

3. 可以追踪前沿商业模式的演化:蚂蚁灵波未来的商业化方向包括输出基座模型、向同行输出数据工具链能力,定位“基模中的基模”,这种不绑定单一硬件、做跨本体通用能力提供者的模式,为具身智能行业商业化路径提供了新的研究样本。

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Quick Summary

This article clearly maps out Ant Group’s end-to-end strategy for scaling its presence in the embodied intelligence sector, as well as the industry’s current development stage, serving as a practical, accessible reference for general readers looking to quickly understand progress in the embodied AI space.

1. You will gain a clear overview of Ant’s core layout moves: In the second half of 2024, Ant’s management concluded that failing to invest in embodied intelligence would leave the company irreversibly behind in future development, and launched a dual-track strategy combining in-house R&D and external investment. As of September 2026, Ant has led more than eight public investment rounds, covering critical nodes across the full industrial chain from robot hardware and core components to data infrastructure and general-purpose large models. Its subsidiary Ant Lingbo focuses on building universal robot brains, with the goal of becoming a core infrastructure provider in the era of physical AI.

2. You will learn the real state of the industry: Embodied intelligence is currently in the early stage of mass production and commercial deployment, with the biggest bottleneck being insufficient generalization capabilities. Deploying a robot for a single scenario can cost as much as RMB 2–3 million, and universal robot brains are seen as the key breakthrough to resolve this pain point. Ant’s open-source embodied model already supports more than 20 robot models from 17 manufacturers, ranking among the most developer-friendly offerings in the industry.

3. You will receive clear, actionable industry signals: Embodied intelligence will eventually cover household, industrial, and commercial scenarios. As universal robot brains mature, robot deployment costs will continue to fall, and robots will gradually enter daily production and life. However, the sector remains in an early stage, so consumers should avoid purchasing unproven consumer-grade robot products and be wary of overhyped marketing claims in the space.

The embodied intelligence industry progress outlined in this article provides clear decision-making references for brands to track technology trends, plan future product roadmaps, and prepare for emerging consumer scenarios.

1. Brands should map commercial scenario trends for the next three years in advance: Embodied intelligence is approaching the mass deployment stage, and will ultimately reshape service models across household, industrial, and commercial offline scenarios. Real-world use cases have already emerged, such as three different types of robots collaborating to complete tasks in pharmacies. Brands need to anticipate how robot-enabled services will impact offline consumer experiences and brand touchpoints, and prepare to lay out presence across these new interaction points.

2. Brands can identify new brand interaction opportunities driven by maturing technology: The core industry bottlenecks at present are weak robot generalization capabilities and high deployment costs. As major players including Ant advance open-source universal robot brains and improve cross-hardware adaptability, the integration cost for brands to adopt robot services will continue to decline. Brands can explore new brand communication formats such as robot shopping guides and intelligent interactive experiences ahead of mass adoption.

3. Brands should recognize the emerging window for ecosystem collaboration: Ant is building an embodied intelligence ecosystem through investments and open-source models, and has also entered the consumer-grade small humanoid robot segment for household use. Brands can proactively engage with such ecosystem platforms early to secure premium brand exposure positions in robot service scenarios and on home intelligent terminals.

The breakdown of Ant’s embodied intelligence layout strategy and industry pain points in this article points sellers in relevant sectors toward new market opportunities, replicable business playbooks, and potential collaboration directions.

1. Sellers should capture clear incremental market opportunities: Competition in the embodied intelligence space is shifting from robot hardware itself to upstream positioning in data and model segments. Large technology companies are heavily investing in areas including real-world data collection, model evaluation infrastructure, multimodal data services such as haptic data, and world model technology projects, creating clear growth room for associated upstream and downstream supply chains and supporting services. At the same time, major players have already entered the consumer-grade small humanoid robot market, signaling early growth in the C-end consumer segment.

2. Sellers can learn replicable business playbooks: Ant has adopted a model of using investments to pave market entry, developing core technology in-house, and leveraging open source to aggregate ecosystem partners. It is moving up the value chain from downstream hardware to upstream core technologies in line with industry development rhythms, binding upstream and downstream partners through investments, and rapidly scaling its base of developers and partners via open-source models, with the end goal of becoming a core ecosystem infrastructure provider. This playbook is a useful reference for vertical-sector sellers building their own partnership networks.

3. Sellers should balance risks and collaboration opportunities: Technology roadmaps for embodied intelligence have not yet converged, and single-scenario deployment costs remain high. Large-scale commercialization will take time until universal robot brains drive an exponential drop in post-training data costs, so sellers should avoid overinvesting blindly in a single technology route. At the same time, sellers can proactively connect with open ecosystems such as Ant Lingbo to reduce their own model adaptation costs by leveraging large players’ technical capabilities.

The embodied intelligence industry chain demand and deployment progress disclosed in this article provide clear references for factories to identify new order opportunities and advance smart manufacturing upgrades.

1. Factories can tap clear supporting production business opportunities: Major players including Ant are deploying across the full embodied intelligence industrial chain, with 2025 investment priorities focusing on robot hardware and core components, including cable-driven humanoid robots, joint modules, dexterous hands, and humanoid robots. This will steadily release demand for high-precision components and standardized hardware assembly. Factories with precision manufacturing capabilities can connect with Ant’s portfolio companies to compete for spots in core supplier systems.

2. Factories can track new solutions for smart manufacturing upgrades: The core pain point of deploying robots in factories at present is the high cost of retraining robots for individual tasks, with a full deployment setup costing RMB 2–3 million per scenario. Universal embodied brains rolled out by players such as Ant support cross-hardware reuse, which can drastically cut training and adaptation costs for robot deployments. Factories can track the maturity of these universal brains, and plan robot replacement roadmaps for production lines in advance to reduce digital transformation costs.

3. Factories can explore new value-add opportunities: As of 2026, industry investment focus has shifted upstream to segments including data collection and world models. During supporting production processes, factories can simultaneously accumulate robot operation data from real production scenarios; this type of scenario-specific data will become a core, high-demand input for embodied model training in the future, and can develop into a new value-added business stream for factories.

This article’s overview of the embodied intelligence industry’s development stage, core pain points, and large players’ layout directions offers clear guidance for service providers to identify service entry points and develop tailored solutions.

1. Service providers should accurately track industry development trends: The embodied intelligence sector has moved past the 2025 stage of core hardware capability upgrades, and entered a critical mass deployment period in 2026. Competitive focus is shifting from hardware to intelligent capabilities, with real-world data, general-purpose models, and evaluation infrastructure representing the core segments where large players are concentrating investments. Service providers can design supporting service offerings around these core links.

2. Service providers should precisely target core customer pain points: Unmet demand exists across every link of the industrial chain: Robot hardware manufacturers face weak generalization capabilities and high costs for multi-scenario adaptation; enterprise customers in sectors such as manufacturing struggle with high single-scenario deployment costs and the need for full retraining for new tasks; model developers face high pre-training computing and data costs, as well as fragmented technology roadmaps. All of these pain points represent viable entry points for service providers.

3. Service providers can pursue collaboration opportunities by connecting with large players’ ecosystems: Ant is building an embodied intelligence ecosystem via an investment plus open-source model, and its universal brain model already supports more than 20 robot models from 17 manufacturers. Going forward, it will serve the industry by exporting foundation model capabilities and opening up its toolchains. Service providers can build vertical-scenario deployment solutions on top of such open-source foundation models to reduce investment in underlying technology R&D.

This article’s breakdown of Ant’s platform-style playbook for building its embodied intelligence business provides practical references for all types of platforms launching new business lines and entering frontier technology sectors.

1. Platforms can reference a proven playbook for building platform ecosystems in emerging sectors: When entering embodied intelligence, Ant did not carry the business burden of tying the new sector to its existing, relatively shallow offline scenario business, instead adopting a dual-track approach to build its ecosystem. On one hand, it invests in high-quality companies across critical industry nodes in line with sector development rhythms to bind core partners; on the other, it develops core universal brain capabilities in-house, and uses open-source licensing to attract developers and hardware manufacturers to join, rapidly scaling ecosystem size as it targets the position of core infrastructure for physical AI. This “investment-led partner binding + open-source core capabilities + ecosystem collaboration” model is a strong reference for building platforms in new technology tracks.

2. Platforms should clarify core priorities for merchant recruitment and operations: Core participants in the embodied intelligence sector currently include robot hardware manufacturers, core component suppliers, data and model technology service providers, and scenario deployment customers. Platform recruitment should cover critical nodes across the full value chain, with particular focus on onboarding service providers for current bottleneck segments including data collection, model evaluation, and world models. On the operations side, platforms can reduce partner onboarding costs via open-source tools and ecosystem matchmaking events.

3. Platforms should mitigate operational risks: Technology roadmaps for embodied intelligence have not yet converged, there is no industry consensus on the final form of core models, and single-scenario deployment costs remain high. Platforms should avoid overcommitting to a single technology route too early, instead building multi-layered positions across key nodes, while balancing long-term R&D investment with commercialization timelines to avoid operational risks from overconcentrated resource allocation.

This article presents a full picture of Ant Group’s embodied intelligence layout path and current industry development status, providing a vivid research sample for scholars studying how digital platform companies expand into hard technology, as well as the evolution of the embodied intelligence industry.

1. Researchers can observe clear new industry trends: Unlike other major technology players, whose embodied intelligence layouts primarily focus on serving their existing ecosystems and building customer pipelines for cloud businesses, Ant leverages its lack of heavy offline scenario baggage to pursue a dual strategy of in-house universal brain R&D and full value chain investment. It is moving upstream from downstream hardware to data and model segments to build “one brain, multiple machines” cross-hardware adaptation capabilities, with the goal of becoming a new type of infrastructure in the physical AI era. Its model of aggregating ecosystems via open source and binding partners via investments represents a typical new pathway for technology platforms entering frontier technology sectors.

2. Researchers can focus on emerging core industry challenges: The embodied intelligence sector is currently in the early stage of mass deployment, facing two core bottlenecks. On the technology side, model generalization capabilities remain insufficient, technology roadmaps have not converged, and multiple routes including vision-language-action (VLA) models and world models are being explored in parallel. On the commercialization side, single-scenario deployment costs run as high as RMB 2–3 million, with high post-training data costs restricting large-scale rollout. Both issues represent important directions for industry research.

3. Researchers can track the evolution of frontier business models: Ant Lingbo’s future commercialization directions include exporting foundation models and providing data toolchain capabilities to industry peers, positioning itself as the “foundation model behind foundation models.” This model, which avoids tying itself to a single hardware provider and instead positions itself as a provider of cross-hardware universal capabilities, offers a new research sample for commercialization pathways in the embodied intelligence sector.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

2026年,具身智能赛道最活跃的大厂名单中,一定少不了蚂蚁。

截至9月15日,蚂蚁集团至少有8起公开披露的投资动作,且多起为「领投」身份。除了继续押注机器人本体,蚂蚁的兴趣点明显开始向数据、模型等上游环节移动。

另一条线,旗下具身智能公司「蚂蚁灵波」明确聚焦机器人通用大脑:7月初连发6款具身模型,拼建「全栈大脑」雏形,并持续向产业链上下游延伸,连接越来越多的机器人本体、数据和应用伙伴。

无论是从时间维度梳理蚂蚁的对外投资节奏,还是从产业链角度拆解其落子方向,一些原本分散的动作,正在拼出一张越来越清晰的「抢位」图谱。

在物理AI即将带来的产业重构中,蚂蚁究竟想占据什么位置?

01 一张越来越密的产业投资版图

从时间线来看,早在蚂蚁集团2025年初明确AI战略方向之前,其对具身智能的下注就已经开始了。

有蚂蚁研发人员向我们透露,2024年下半年,管理层提出一个判断——具身智能一定要做,不做未来肯定会落后,而且赶都赶不上。「至于未来的终局会是什么样,大家还看不清。」

彼时,GPT-4o等多模态大模型的突破、特斯拉人形机器人Optimus的量产路线图,以及国内机器人本体的飞速进展,一步步打开了具身智能的想象空间。

蚂蚁选择的是双线下注:自研+外部投资,两条路线几乎同步推进——

2024年9月,蚂蚁旗下的上海云玚企业管理咨询有限公司领投了初创公司星海图Pre-A轮,先押「本体+大脑」早期玩家;3个月后,蚂蚁灵波在上海成立,团队早期成员大多来自支付宝。

单看投资版图,蚂蚁的出手逻辑应该是沿着产业发展节奏,从下游一路向上游迁移。

2025年,具身智能行业的关键词是「本体能力进阶」,蚂蚁的投资方向明显聚焦于机器人本体+核心零部件:2月追投星海图,4月领投绳驱人形机器人厂商星尘智能,5月入股明星公司宇树科技,6月投资关节模组头部钛虎机器人以及灵巧手头部灵心巧手,9月投资仿人机器人首形科技,11月追投星尘智能……

从逻辑来看,物理AI将是一个广泛覆盖家庭、工业、商业等多场景的生态系统,投资机器人硬件,既可为潜在的生态合作铺路,也能分享头部公司的成长红利——尤其是核心零部件厂商,他们作为产业链上的「卖铲人」,商业价值与产业规模呈现正相关,不像机器人本体公司,还要在场景落地中验证商业化。

2025年底至2026年初,具身智能来到量产落地阶段,但「智能」不足制约了机器人的泛化能力,也卡住了规模化落地的上限。行业急需「补脑」,真实世界数据和技术底座成了最关键、价值最高的环节。

映射到蚂蚁的投资中,今年以来其密集投资的是世界模型、数据采集与生成类公司:如2月投资做世界模型的大晓机器人;5月投资专攻物理AI数据与评测基础设施的光轮智能、机器视觉解决方案商零零无限科技;6月,投资高精度多模态数据与评测基础设施公司简智机器人;7月投资通用智能初创公司自然意志;8月,投资做触觉数据的戴盟机器人、世界模型公司逆矩阵科技,9月,入股物理AI解决方案提供商厘清智能……

其间,蚂蚁还投资了家庭消费级小型人形机器人公司乐享科技。

至此,蚂蚁在具身智能产业链的布局浮出水面:从本体、零部件到数据基础设施和技术底座,多层下注,在每层的关键技术节点都占一个位置。

国内大厂投资具身,或侧重产业链终端,寻求与自身业务场景的结合;或意在「引流」,为自家云计算和AI基础设施储备客户。底层思路还是为既有生态赋能。相较之下,蚂蚁其实没有什么「历史包袱」,它的核心业务支付宝是数字经济的基础设施,线下场景较浅。

理论上,蚂蚁有机会在具身智能赛道构建一张全新版图。

这或许可以解释,蚂蚁灵波为什么定位于自研具身通用大脑,为什么基础模型一上来就做开源,为什么今年7月亮相的首个落地案例展示的是「一脑多机」协作——乐聚、星海图、蚂蚁灵波R-2三种不同机器人同时在国大药房内执行任务。

蚂蚁看中的还是平台生态,是在AI时代成为物理AI基础设施的一张入场券。

公开信息显示,蚂蚁灵波基座模型LingBot-VLA 2.0已适配17家厂商、20多种机器人构型,是业内支持本体种类最多的开源VLA模型之一。值得注意的是,部分适配厂商同时出现在蚂蚁的被投公司名单之列,如星海图、宇树、星辰智能等。

这种「生态结盟」策略在科技史上屡见不鲜。看到微软在前沿技术上的短板,CEO萨提亚·纳德拉曾提出一个思路:通过投资那些有可能代表未来AI发展方向的技术和项目来补齐微软的AI布局。2019年微软以10亿美元入股OpenAI。这一关键决策,后来让Azure成了OpenAI的独家云服务商,行业竞争力大幅拉升。

以此反观蚂蚁,其对具身产业链的投资,既是双线押注的核心策略之一,也是在为自研的通用大脑和「一脑多机」的落地路线铺路。

02 打通离机器人落地最关键的卡点?

上述双线策略能否相辅相成,关键在于蚂蚁灵波的表现。

「一脑多机」的底层,是基座模型的泛化能力。在工业界人士看来,泛化是机器人部署成本下降、效率提升的必备能力。

宇树科技创始人王兴兴此前在世界机器人大会上也指出,泛化能力不足,是行业最大的发展瓶颈,也是机器人无法大规模进厂干活的原因。

泛化能力也是具身大脑公司们希望突破的方向。

做具身基座模型研究,预训练阶段投入很高,不仅是算力、数据成本,还有多技术路线齐头并进带来的资源分散风险。而大厂在资源组织上有天然优势,选择向本体厂商和伙伴输出基模能力的模式也算顺理成章。

前述蚂蚁灵波研发人员透露,团队内通用大脑研发人员目前已有100多人,今年的工作重点是打磨通用大脑和数据。

由于行业尚处于早期,技术路线远未收敛,蚂蚁灵波在多条技术路线上尝试和验证,基座模型从去年的1个,拓展到到今年的6个,分别是面向空间感知的LingBot-Vision和 LingBot-Depth 2.0,面向「一脑多机」的动作模型LingBot-VLA 2.0,面向实时交互的LingBot-World 2.0,以及面向更高推理效率的视频生成基模LingBot-Video。

至于未来最适合机器人的基座模型长什么样,行业目前没法给出一个标准。所以蚂蚁灵波目前一面持续补齐具身原生能力,一面以开源形式让外部开发者一起来用起来,共同来改善模型。

一名来自大湾区国家技术创新中心的算法工程师同《降噪NoNoise》交流时提到,就他目前的测试体验来看,蚂蚁灵波无论在模型规模还是开源友好性上,都还是比较领先的。

一些制造业企业也在密切关注蚂蚁灵波的进展。在世界机器人大会上,某机制造厂的软件工程师告诉我们,他们正在评估机器人进厂的可能性,并且之前已经同智元的代理商沟通过。但由于执行新任务就需要重新训练机器人模型,从数据采集和训练、软件开发、平台、机器人本体,一整套配置下来,成本高达两三百万元。

这让机床厂开始研究与具身「通用大脑」企业的合作空间。「通用」意味着模型能力能够跨本体复用,开发成本理论上应该能降低一些。该工程师径直找到蚂蚁灵波的工作人员,咨询合作的可能性。

不过,只有当相同场景任务下后训练数据成本指数级下降,让行业客户看到机器人的效率远比人高,这个产业才能大规模落地的可能性。

根据蚂蚁灵波此前的对外分享,未来的商业化形式除了向本土公司输出基座模型,也可能向其他模型公司提供相关能力。这或许源自新的行业共识:VLA或世界模型可能都不是终局,未来有可能出现一个高度适配物理世界的新范式。而蚂蚁灵波的最终目标应该是基模中的基模;另一方面,在做通用大脑中沉淀下来的数据等能力可以工具链形式输出给同行。

通用大脑们所面临的挑战也是双重的:一是能力上限,二是成本效率。这两个挑战都需要长期蓄力。蚂蚁灵波近期传出对外融资的消息,估计与这个行业现实有一定关联。毕竟大厂就算有「余粮」,也要考虑到内部分配的优先级问题。

具身智能行业同这个行业里的机器人一样,均处于「自进化」的早期。目前可见的是,蚂蚁正在构建一个结构化的产业布局——通过一边发力通用大脑,一边投资产业链关键节点,为「大脑」施展能力创造生态协同,最终打通机器人落地的最重要卡点。

顺利的话,蚂蚁将离成为机器人时代的基础设施更近一步。这将是一个在支付宝、在健康医疗之外,有望长成平台级业务的新机遇。

注:文/孙静,文章来源:降噪NoNoise,本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:降噪NoNoise

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FAQ回顾

蚂蚁灵波的核心业务是什么?

蚂蚁灵波是蚂蚁集团旗下聚焦机器人通用大脑研发的具身智能公司,已推出覆盖空间感知、动作控制、实时交互、推理效率等方向的6款具身模型,其开源的LingBot-VLA 2.0是业内支持本体种类最多的开源VLA模型之一,主打"一脑多机"跨本体协作能力,目标是成为物理AI基础设施。

制约具身智能机器人规模化落地的主要瓶颈是什么?

当前具身智能机器人规模化落地的核心卡点是泛化能力不足,执行新任务需重新开展数据采集、模型训练、定制开发,单场景整套部署成本可达两三百万元,高成本直接限制了机器人进入工业、商业、家庭等场景的进度。

蚂蚁集团在具身智能赛道采用什么布局策略?

蚂蚁集团采用"自研+外部投资"双线布局策略:对外沿产业链发展节奏,先后投资机器人本体、核心零部件、世界模型、数据基础设施等各环节关键节点企业;对内通过蚂蚁灵波自研具身通用大脑,通过开源、生态结盟打造"一脑多机"的物理AI生态。

具身智能领域的一脑多机指什么?

一脑多机是指同一套具身智能通用大脑系统,可适配不同厂商、不同构型的机器人本体,指挥多台不同类型的机器人在同一场景下协同执行任务,蚂蚁灵波已实现三种不同机器人在药房场景协同作业的落地验证,可大幅降低机器人跨场景适配成本。

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