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他投长鑫 浮盈50亿

冯雨晨 2026-08-28 08:54
冯雨晨 2026/08/28 08:54

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本文核心介绍传统水泥企业上峰材料跨界布局半导体投资,获得超高回报的典型案例,核心干货信息如下:

1. 核心投资战绩:上峰材料累计仅以2.03亿元初始投资,间接持有国产DRAM存储芯片龙头长鑫科技近9116万股,当前浮盈超50亿元;此前投资科创板IPO的封测龙头盛合晶微,获得3年20倍回报,浮盈一度超20亿元;另有粤芯半导体、上海超硅等多个项目正处于IPO进程中。

2. 实操启示:上峰材料早在行业景气的2017年就预判周期下行提前布局,2020年明确“一主两翼”转型战略,通过绑定专业创投机构降低投资风险,做半导体全产业链布局,最终用投资收益成功对冲了水泥行业下行周期的业绩下滑,给普通人布局新赛道、对抗周期波动提供了参考思路。

本文给传统品牌企业布局第二增长曲线、对冲行业周期提供了可参考的样本干货,核心内容如下:

1. 转型方向与趋势参考:当前AI技术重新划分产业边界,传统品牌可依托主业积累的充裕现金流,布局半导体等符合未来趋势的高新赛道,通过“股权投资+主业延伸”的方式打造第二曲线,该模式的有效性已经得到验证:2026上半年国内水泥行业亏损面达60%,上峰材料靠半导体投资收益,实现归属净利润同比翻四倍,创下历史最佳半年报成绩。

2. 落地经验参考:传统品牌布局新兴赛道不需要盲目从零搭建研发团队,可以绑定专业投资机构,依托对方的专业能力筛选项目,同时可依托原有产业基础延伸相关新业务,上峰材料就在投资半导体的同时,切入半导体封装基板等新质材料业务,实现产投结合的良性转型。

本文给传统赛道卖家穿越周期、挖掘新增量机会提供了诸多干货参考,核心内容如下:

1. 机会提示:当下AI产业发展带动半导体等高新赛道持续爆发,传统行业卖家只要手握充裕现金流,都可以通过参与专业创投基金的方式布局新兴赛道,获取增量收益,有效对冲主业下行的周期风险。上峰材料在水泥行业整体效益收缩的背景下,靠半导体投资实现净利润逆势增长,就是典型的成功案例。

2. 实操经验与风险提示:布局新兴赛道可采用“主业+投资”的模式,依托专业机构的投研能力降低试错成本,上峰材料就是通过作为LP长期绑定兰璞创投,参与多只半导体专项基金,覆盖半导体全产业链,分散了投资风险。但需要注意,当前跨界投资仍处于发展早期,结果尚不确定,卖家需要结合自身现金流情况合理布局,不要盲目跟风。

本文给传统制造工厂转型升级、挖掘新商业机会提供了清晰的参考路径,核心干货如下:

1. 商业机会参考:当下AI发展带动半导体产业持续增长,传统制造工厂在做好主业的同时,可以依托自身积累的现金流,布局半导体上下游相关领域的股权投资,既能分享新兴产业的增长红利,还能对冲传统制造业的周期波动。在2026上半年全行业60%水泥企业亏损的背景下,上峰材料靠半导体投资收益,实现上半年净利润同比翻四倍,验证了该路径的可行性。

2. 转型启示:传统工厂转型不一定要完全抛弃原有主业,可以走“一主两翼”的转型路径,一边守住原有主业基本盘,一边通过绑定专业投资机构布局新兴产业,还可以顺势延伸相关新业务,上峰材料就顺势切入半导体封装基板新质材料业务,逐步实现产业升级,给传统工厂提供了可复制的转型思路。

本文透露出当前服务商面对的新市场机会和行业发展趋势,核心干货内容如下:

1. 行业发展新趋势:当下大量传统企业都有穿越周期、布局新兴赛道的转型需求,AI重构产业边界后,传统企业的转型意愿空前强烈,从水泥、地产到零售、食品等多个领域的传统企业,都在通过股权投资布局半导体等高新赛道,相关服务需求十分旺盛。

2. 客户痛点与成熟合作方案:传统企业缺乏高科技赛道的投研和项目筛选能力,专业服务机构可以依托自身投研优势,和传统企业开展合作,由传统企业作为LP出资,专业机构负责基金管理运作,这种模式深受传统企业认可。上峰材料长期作为第一大LP和兰璞创投合作,多只基金共同布局半导体项目,就是非常成熟的成功合作样本,给各类创投服务机构指明了新的业务方向。

本文给各类产业投资平台、创投平台的运营发展提供了不少干货参考,核心内容如下:

1. 市场需求梳理:当下大量传统企业手握充裕现金流,有强烈的布局新兴高科技赛道的需求,但自身缺乏专业投研能力,需要专业平台提供项目筛选、基金管理等相关服务,这给各类专业投资平台带来了新的业务增量和增长机会。

2. 运营经验与风向规避:平台可以针对传统企业的转型需求,推出细分领域的专项投资基金,吸引传统企业作为核心LP入局,聚焦半导体等符合未来产业趋势的赛道,实现平台和客户的双赢。兰璞创投和上峰材料的合作就是成功案例,同时平台要避免盲目扩张,要聚焦自身优势赛道,绑定稳定的核心LP,控制发展节奏,降低运营风险。

本文呈现了当前国内产业转型过程中的新动向,给产业研究者提供了鲜活的研究样本,核心干货内容如下:

1. 产业新动向梳理:AI技术发展重构产业边界后,国内传统产业兴起了跨界布局新兴赛道的转型新浪潮,和以往传统企业转型路径不同,当前传统企业多采用“股权投资+主业延伸”的方式打造第二增长曲线,除上峰材料外,还有九安医疗、京投发展、金字火腿等多领域传统企业都在布局半导体等高新赛道,参与者覆盖多个传统行业。

2. 新商业模式研究方向:本次转型中衍生出“传统企业做LP+专业创投管项目”的稳定合作新模式,传统企业输出资金,专业机构输出投研能力,绑定后共同围绕新兴赛道做全产业链布局,既帮助传统企业对冲了周期风险,也给创投行业带来了稳定资金来源,是一种双赢的新合作模式,目前该模式仍处于发展早期,长期效果有待观察,具备较高的研究价值。

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Quick Summary

This article presents a case study of Shangfeng Cement, a traditional cement manufacturer, that has achieved extraordinary returns from its cross-sector semiconductor investments. Key insights are as follows:

1. Track record: With an initial total investment of only RMB 203 million, Shangfeng indirectly holds nearly 91.16 million shares of Changxin Technology, China’s leading domestic DRAM chip maker, translating to unrealized gains exceeding RMB 5 billion. Earlier, its investment in leading semiconductor packaging firm Jinghe Jinwei, which listed on the STAR Market, delivered 20x returns over three years, with unrealized gains once topping RMB 2 billion. Several other portfolio companies, including Yuexin Semiconductor and Shanghai Wafertech, are currently in the IPO pipeline.

2. Key takeaways: Shangfeng predicted a cyclical downturn in its core industry as early as 2017, when the sector was still booming, and proactively began building its semiconductor portfolio. In 2020, it formalized its "one core, two wings" transformation strategy, and mitigated investment risk by partnering with professional venture capital firms to build a portfolio covering the entire semiconductor supply chain. Its investment gains have successfully offset declining performance in the cement sector during the industry downturn, offering a actionable framework for individual investors looking to tap into new growth tracks and hedge against cyclical volatility.

This article offers a actionable, proven case study for traditional brand companies looking to build a second growth curve and hedge against industry cycles. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Direction and trend for transformation: AI is currently redrawing industrial boundaries. Traditional brands with ample cash flow accumulated from their core businesses can enter high-growth future-oriented sectors such as semiconductors, and build a second growth curve through a model of "equity investment + core business extension". This model has already been validated: in the first half of 2026, 60% of China’s cement industry operated at a loss, but Shangfeng delivered a 4x year-on-year increase in net profit attributable to shareholders, hitting an all-time record for a semi-annual report, entirely driven by its semiconductor investment gains.

2. Practical experience for implementation: Traditional brands do not need to blindly build R&D teams from scratch to enter emerging sectors. Instead, they can partner with professional investment institutions to leverage their expertise for project sourcing and due diligence. They can also extend new business lines aligned with their existing industrial foundation. Following this approach, Shangfeng moved into semiconductor packaging substrates and other advanced new materials alongside its semiconductor investments, achieving a healthy industry-investment integrated transformation.

This article provides key insights for sellers in traditional sectors to navigate cyclical downturns and uncover new growth opportunities:

1. Opportunity insight: The AI boom is driving sustained growth in semiconductors and other high-tech sectors. Any seller in traditional industries with ample free cash flow can gain exposure to emerging sectors, capture incremental returns, and hedge against cyclical downside in their core business by participating in professional venture capital funds. Shangfeng’s逆势 profit growth driven by semiconductor investments against a backdrop of contracting profitability across the cement industry is a prime example of this success.

2. Practical experience and risk warning: Sellers can adopt a "core business + investment" model to lower trial-and-error costs by leveraging the investment research capabilities of professional institutions. Shangfeng, for example, built a long-term limited partner (LP) relationship with Lanpu Venture Capital, participated in multiple semiconductor-focused funds, built exposure across the entire semiconductor supply chain, and diversified investment risk. That said, cross-sector investment is still in an early stage of development with uncertain outcomes. Sellers should allocate capital in line with their own cash flow position and avoid blindly following the trend.

This article outlines a clear actionable transformation path for traditional manufacturing factories looking to upgrade and unlock new business opportunities. Key insights are as follows:

1. Business opportunity outlook: AI-driven growth has created sustained expansion in the semiconductor industry. Traditional manufacturers can build equity investment positions in semiconductor upstream and downstream segments while maintaining their core operations. This allows them to capture growth dividends from emerging industries while hedging against cyclical volatility in traditional manufacturing. In the first half of 2026, when 60% of China’s cement companies operated at a loss, Shangfeng delivered 4x year-on-year net profit growth driven by semiconductor investment returns, proving the feasibility of this path.

2. Transformation insights: Traditional factories do not need to abandon their core businesses entirely to transform. They can follow Shangfeng’s "one core, two wings" transformation model: maintain a stable core business, partner with professional investment institutions to build exposure to emerging industries, and extend aligned new business lines. Shangfeng has followed this path to move into advanced semiconductor packaging substrate materials and achieve gradual industrial upgrading, offering a replicable transformation template for traditional factories.

This article outlines new market opportunities and industry trends for professional service providers. Key insights are as follows:

1. New industry trends: A large number of traditional enterprises are now seeking transformation to navigate cycles and enter emerging sectors. After AI redrew industrial boundaries, traditional firms’ appetite for transformation has reached an all-time high. Traditional players across sectors ranging from cement and real estate to retail and food and beverage are now allocating equity capital to high-tech sectors such as semiconductors, creating strong demand for related professional services.

2. Customer pain points and proven cooperation model: Traditional enterprises lack the investment research and project screening capabilities needed for high-tech sectors. This creates an opportunity for professional service providers to leverage their investment expertise to partner with traditional firms, under a model where traditional enterprises act as LPs to commit capital, while professional institutions manage fund operations. This model has gained wide acceptance among traditional players. Shangfeng’s long-term cooperation as Lanpu Venture Capital’s largest LP, with multiple funds co-investing in semiconductor projects, is a mature, successful example that points to a promising new business direction for venture capital service providers of all types.

This article offers key operational insights for industrial investment platforms and venture capital platforms. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Market demand overview: A large number of traditional enterprises currently hold ample cash flow and have strong demand to gain exposure to emerging high-tech sectors, but lack in-house professional investment capabilities. They need professional platforms to provide project screening, fund management and other related services, creating new incremental business and growth opportunities for specialized investment platforms.

2. Operational insights and risk mitigation: Platforms can launch sector-focused specialized funds tailored to the transformation needs of traditional enterprises, to attract traditional firms as core LPs, and focus on future-aligned sectors such as semiconductors to achieve a win-win outcome for both platforms and clients. The partnership between Lanpu Venture Capital and Shangfeng is a proven successful example of this model. At the same time, platforms should avoid blind expansion, focus on their core advantaged sectors, build stable relationships with core LPs, control growth pace, and reduce operational risk.

This article presents an emerging trend in China’s ongoing industrial transformation and offers a vivid research sample for industrial researchers. Key insights are as follows:

1. Emerging industrial trends: After AI-driven development redrew industrial boundaries, a new wave of cross-sector transformation into emerging industries has emerged among China’s traditional enterprises. Unlike past transformation paths, traditional companies today mostly build second growth curves through a model of "equity investment + core business extension". Beyond Shangfeng, a wide range of traditional companies spanning multiple sectors including iHealth, Jingtou Development and Jinziham have entered semiconductors and other high-tech sectors, with participants drawn from across traditional industries.

2. New research directions for emerging business models: This transformation has spawned a new stable cooperation model: "traditional enterprises as LPs + professional VCs managing projects". Traditional enterprises contribute capital, while professional institutions contribute investment expertise; after partnering, they build full-supply-chain exposure around emerging sectors together. This model helps traditional enterprises hedge against cyclical risk, while also providing a stable source of capital for the venture capital industry, making it a win-win new cooperation model. The model is still in an early stage of development, with long-term outcomes yet to be observed, giving it high research value.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

长鑫科技背后浮现一道略显朴实的身影。

上峰材料,一家老牌水泥公司。2020年,在水泥行业形势尚可之时,董事长俞锋决定开启半导体投资之路。此后,上峰材料通过旗下基金共投资长鑫2.03亿元获近亿股。

今日长鑫科技大涨超5%,按此计算上峰材料已然浮盈超50亿元。

战绩不止于此。这家公司早早还投资了今年科创板IPO的封测龙头盛合晶微,账面浮盈一度超20亿元。翻开上峰材料投资版图,更有粤芯半导体、上海超硅、鑫华半导体正在IPO进程中。

无疑,这是一个传统企业转型样本。

五年前投长鑫,浮盈50亿

同行们失意之际,上峰材料却收获有史以来最好一份半年报。

2026上半年,在中国整个水泥行业亏损面约60%的情况下,上峰材料营收虽然同比下降19.09%至18.39亿元,但归属净利润却有13.64亿元,同比翻超四倍,为历年来最佳水平。

上峰材料道出缘由:其通过基金持有盛合晶微等标的股权,对这些股权确认相关收益后形成非经常性损益12.13亿元,占上半年归属净利润的88.93%。换句话说,投资收益成功对冲了行业下行周期。

盛合晶微这笔可谓举足轻重。

2023年4月前后,上峰材料持股67.72%的基金苏州璞云以2亿元投资了盛合晶微。三年后,盛合晶微科创板上市,市值一度超4300亿元,苏州璞云持有盛合晶微1745.46万股。若以盛合晶微股价高点计算,苏州璞云账面持股市值最高约40亿元,对应下来上峰材料持股市值曾一度高达约20多亿元。

三年,20倍回报,足够亮眼。没想到下半年,还有一笔更为强悍的投资回报。

7月底,国产DRAM存储芯片龙头长鑫科技登陆科创板,首日市值破3.3万亿,一举成为A股市值一哥。至8月下旬,长鑫科技市值又进一步突破4万亿,身后合肥国资等一众投资人收获丰厚。

上峰材料,恐怕是这场盛宴中唯一一家水泥公司。

其官微显示,上峰材料是通过两家子公司间接参投长鑫科技——其全资子公司宁波上融作为有限合伙人出资2亿元持有上海君挚璞基金20%的投资份额,而上海君挚璞基金持有长鑫科技45065.71万股;另一家全资子公司上峰建材作为有限合伙人持有中建材基金1.33%的投资份额,中建材基金持有长鑫科技7662.86万股。

算下来,上峰材料以初始投资成本2.03亿元间接持有了长鑫科技9115.31万股。对应今日股价,上峰材料除掉成本浮盈超50亿元。

这几乎是过去5年来,上峰材料所有净利润之和。

始于9年前,居安思危中一次冒险

一家业务如此传统的公司,为何能捕捉到长鑫?

9年前一次小试牛刀是开端。时值2017年,房地产和水泥行业光景尚好,上峰材料董事长俞锋却开始忧虑起周期下行,于是他带领集团冒险开启了半导体投资,先后布局了正帆科技和汇成股份。幸运的是,仅仅几年,两家公司便先后登陆科创板。

首战告捷,上峰材料在2020年决定正式开启对半导体产业系统性、全链条的投资布局。是年,公司财报中首次提出了“一主两翼”这个词,即将半导体、新材料等科创领域股权投资明确定位为支撑未来转型升级的重要一翼。

事后来看,这次决定无疑十分及时。

虽然上峰材料的业绩在2020年至2021年这两年间还依然维持高增长,但自2022年起,受房开市场和成本端影响,水泥行业效益开始显著收缩。同步地,上峰材料主营业绩也有了下滑之势,但好在布局的科创投资第二曲线已经走入正轨。

长鑫科技这一笔就发生在2021年,这时期,也正值许多头部投资机构选择押注长鑫科技的关键节点。同在这年,上峰材料还将产业链延伸布局了长鑫科技主要封测厂商鑫丰科技,间接持股约6.6%。

发展至今,上峰材料的半导体投资版图已覆盖全链:从最上游的电子级多晶硅企业鑫华半导体,到硅片制造企业西安奕材、上海超硅;从芯片设计及软件公司昂瑞微、全芯智造、芯耀辉,到晶圆代工企业粤芯半导体、合肥晶合,再到先进封测龙头盛合晶微、鑫丰科技等。

值得一提的是,如果透视上峰材料整个投资版图,则会发现重合率极高的一幕——许多项目均是通过参股兰璞创投基金完成投资。

例如,投资长鑫科技的上海君挚璞、投资盛合晶微的苏州璞云、投资粤芯半导体的苏州璞然,均是兰璞创投唯一或共同管理的基金。经查询,上峰材料与兰璞创投的合作可以追溯回2020年,此时上峰材料决定正式开启对半导体布局,就出资2.5亿元与兰璞创投共同成立了一只专项基金合肥存鑫,专用于投资晶合集成项目。

此外,悉数兰璞创投作为管理人的苏州睿存、苏州元析、苏州璞达、苏州璞泓、苏州沃起、苏州璞云等多只基金,上峰材料均作为唯一或第一大LP参与出资。如此一幕,堪称“专情”。

把赚来的钱,投向未来

如何抓住不断涌现的时代机会从而穿越多轮经济周期?

在今天的科技AI周期里,判断一家公司是否具备想象空间的重点,已经变成是否与半导体、算力、大模型、机器人等这些聚集热情的产业相关。大势所趋下,许多既往印象中来自消费、地产、医疗、制造业等行业的传统上市公司已经释放出转型信号。

有的将转型支点放在财务投资上——这类公司通常手握丰沛现金流,九安医疗就是其中一个代表。

在外界眼里,曾靠新冠抗原检测试剂盒赚得盆满钵满的九安医疗,如今蜕变得更像一家创投机构。公开资料显示,其建立的基金池规模约在140亿左右,沿着大模型、机器人等热门赛道频频下注,充分拥抱这轮科技热潮的红利。

而诸如上峰材料,则是主业和投资并行。作为一家成立近三十年的建筑材料届龙头企业,上峰材料过去许多年中都专注于从事水泥熟料、水泥、混凝土等建材产品的生产制造和销售,随着对半导体产业展开投资布局,其主营业务也开始向半导体封装基板等新质材料业务转型升级。

此外,还有房地产公司京投发展、传统零售企业友阿股份、火腿龙头金字火腿、家居用品公司爱丽家居、精装修服务商中天精装等,都将投资并购触角伸向半导体等行业,试图通过完全的跨界投资布局第二主线业务。

纵然时代的风才刚刚吹起来,无法对结果过早乐观。但在AI重新划分产业边界的今天,传统企业的转型一定不再是只守旧业务,而是争取在新技术浪潮里为自己找到一条生长之路。

“用赚来的钱去投未来。”这一幕前所未有地热烈。

注:文/冯雨晨,文章来源:投资界(公众号ID:pedaily2012),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:投资界

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FAQ回顾

水泥企业跨界转型有哪些成功案例?

老牌水泥企业上峰材料是典型转型样本,其自2017年启动半导体领域投资,2020年明确"一主两翼"战略,仅长鑫科技项目浮盈超50亿元,盛合晶微项目浮盈超20亿元,成功对冲了水泥主业的行业下行压力。

上峰材料的半导体投资覆盖哪些产业链环节?

上峰材料的半导体投资已实现全产业链覆盖,包括上游电子级多晶硅、硅片制造企业,中游芯片设计、晶圆代工企业,下游先进封测龙头企业等,目前已有多家投后企业启动IPO或登陆科创板。

传统企业跨界布局科创赛道有哪些常见模式?

常见模式主要分为两类,一类以九安医疗为代表,以财务投资为主,成立规模约140亿的基金池下注热门科创赛道;另一类以上峰材料为代表,主业与投资并行,同步延伸布局相关新业务,打造第二增长曲线。

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