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90后“诺奖门徒”李相良 拿下超亿天使轮

曹玮钰 2026-08-14 09:47
曹玮钰 2026/08/14 09:47

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这篇文章核心披露了90后物理学家李相良创立的中性原子量子计算企业向量奇点完成超亿元天使轮融资的行业新闻,同时梳理了量子计算中性原子路线的最新发展情况。

1.核心创业信息:向量奇点成立于2026年6月,目标打造国内第一代中性原子通用量子计算,目前已完成铷、镱元素计算平台的系统性布局,本轮融资由IDG资本领投,多家机构跟投,短时间内完成募资。

2.团队特点:核心团队以90后为主,均出自清华、MIT、苏黎世联邦理工等顶尖科研机构,核心创始人李相良是诺奖门徒,传承了重视动手和独立创新的科研训练传统,成员均有近10年的系统专业训练。

3.行业背景:当前量子计算领域技术、政策、资本形成共振,中性原子路线成为升温最快的方向,行业已经从基础研究走向工程落地阶段,迎来创业潮。

对于有意布局前沿科技领域的品牌商而言,本文透露出量子计算赛道的最新产业趋势和战略布局参考信息。

1.产业发展趋势:中性原子量子计算因为天然适合大规模扩展、纠错潜力大,解决了多个核心技术难题后,已经从实验室基础研究走向产业落地,成为全球量子计算领域异军突起的热门路线,国内外政策、资本、科技巨头都在加码,属于高增长的前沿赛道。

2.团队与投资逻辑:硬科技创业中,核心团队的学术背景和师承体系尤为重要,传承了顶尖科研传统、经过长期系统训练的年轻团队,更具备技术突破能力,也更受资本认可,这一逻辑可以为品牌商做科技领域投资合作参考。

3.合作机会:当前中性原子量子计算仍处于竞争早期,技术路线尚未定型,国内已经具备人才、产业、政策基础,适合品牌商开展战略投资与产业合作,提前卡位前沿赛道。

对于科技领域相关创业者和卖家,本文透露出前沿赛道的增长机会、团队打造参考和风险提示。

1.赛道机会:量子计算随着AI带来的算力需求爆发、技术不断突破、政策支持(被写入十五五未来产业规划),已经迎来创业加速期,中性原子路线是目前全球增长最快的细分方向,科技巨头和各国政府都在加码投入,存在大量的市场机会。

2.可参考的团队打造经验:硬科技创业核心是人才,需要重视团队的长期系统技术训练,传承重视动手能力、独立解决问题的科研传统,才能攻克核心技术难题,这一经验值得所有硬科技创业者参考。

3.风险提示:目前中性原子量子计算仍处于竞争早期,技术路线尚未定型,新进入者仍有实现弯道超车的机会,但同时也要注意技术落地的不确定性,需要做好长期投入的准备,规避短期冒进的风险。

对于精密光学、激光、真空部件等相关制造工厂,本文透露出切入量子计算供应链的商业机会和发展启示。

1.产品需求动向:随着国内中性原子量子计算创业潮兴起,行业要突破底层硬件技术,对精密光学、激光、真空等关键部件产生了大量的市场需求,目前国内已经具备相关产业基础,随着项目落地,需求会持续增长。

2.商业机会:全球都在加速推进量子计算产业化,国内政策明确支持量子计算发展,未来十年量子计算硬件供应链会迎来爆发式增长,相关工厂可以提前布局适配量子计算需求的高端产品研发与生产,对接初创团队的需求,抢占市场先机。

3.发展启示:前沿硬科技产业的发展对上游制造的技术精度提出了更高要求,工厂需要加大高端产品的研发投入,提升自身技术水平,才能匹配前沿产业的需求,抓住产业升级的新红利。

对于服务硬科技、量子计算领域的服务商而言,本文透露出行业发展趋势、客户痛点和新的业务机会。

1.行业发展趋势:当前量子计算领域技术、政策、资本形成共振,中性原子路线迎来创业爆发期,大量初创企业成立,行业加速从基础研究走向工程落地,整个产业对配套第三方服务的需求会快速增长,赛道红利逐步显现。

2.客户核心痛点:量子计算初创企业的核心优势在技术研发,团队多为科研出身,普遍缺乏产业化运营、资本对接、供应链整合等方面的经验,对相关外部服务有强烈的需求。

3.业务方向参考:服务商可以针对量子计算初创企业的核心需求,推出定制化的服务产品,涵盖资本对接、供应链资源整合、知识产权服务、孵化办公等多个方向,抓住前沿科技创业潮带来的增长机会。

对于聚焦前沿科技的孵化平台、投资平台而言,本文透露出量子计算赛道的最新风向,可供平台招商、运营参考。

1.赛道布局方向:量子计算尤其是中性原子路线已经迎来技术、产业、政策、资本的多重共振,进入创业爆发期,是未来十年最具潜力的前沿科技赛道之一,适合平台将其列为重点招商和布局的方向。

2.项目筛选参考:硬科技创业项目筛选中,核心团队的背景优先级高于其他因素,师承顶尖学术体系、经过长期系统训练的年轻90后团队,正处于实验物理学家创造力的巅峰期,更具备核心技术突破的潜力,是优质的孵化投资标的。

3.风向规避提示:目前中性原子量子计算仍处于产业发展早期,技术路线尚未定型,技术落地周期长,平台布局需要做好长期投资的准备,搭配多元化的项目组合,避免追求短期变现,防范技术落地不及预期的风险。

对于研究科技产业、量子计算领域的研究者而言,本文提供了量子计算产业化的最新动向,带来很多值得研究的新方向。

1.产业最新动向:全球量子计算发展进入新阶段,技术路线分化下中性原子路线异军突起,行业已经从基础研究阶段进入工程落地探索阶段,全球多国都出台了相关发展规划,资本和产业加速入局,国内也在政策支持下迎来创业潮,产业化进程明显加速。

2.产业新现象:当前硬科技创业出现了新的人才特征,顶尖国际学术圈层师承培养的年轻人才批量回流,成为前沿硬科技创业的核心力量,资本也普遍认可这种人才模式,形成了新的创业人才特征,值得深入研究。

3.研究方向参考:国内这一轮量子计算创业选择从最难的底层硬件切入,不同于过往互联网领域的应用层创新,这种硬科技创业的发展路径、商业模式、政策需求都值得深入研究,同时师承体系对硬科技创业的支撑作用,也具备较高的研究价值。

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Quick Summary

This article breaks the news that Vector Singularity, a neutral-atom quantum computing startup founded by post-90s physicist Li Xiangliang, has completed a more than RMB 100 million angel round of financing. It also summarizes the latest development of the neutral-atom approach in quantum computing.

1. Core startup details: Founded in June 2026, Vector Singularity aims to build China’s first generation of general-purpose neutral-atom quantum computers. It has already completed a systematic layout of rubidium and ytterbium-based computing platforms. The round was led by IDG Capital with participation from multiple other investors, and was completed in a very short timeframe.

2. Team characteristics: The core team is dominated by post-90s researchers, all from top academic institutions including Tsinghua University, MIT and ETH Zurich. Founder Li Xiangliang is a protégé of a Nobel Prize laureate, inheriting a research tradition that emphasizes hands-on work and independent innovation. All team members have nearly a decade of systematic professional training.

3. Industry context: Technology, policy and capital are now aligned to drive growth in the quantum computing sector, and the neutral-atom approach has become the fastest-warming segment. The industry has moved beyond basic research to the engineering deployment stage, and is experiencing a startup boom.

For brands looking to布局 cutting-edge technology sectors, this article provides key insights into the latest industry trends and strategic layout references for the quantum computing track.

1. Industry development trend: Thanks to its natural advantages in large-scale scaling and strong error-correction potential, the neutral-atom quantum computing approach has moved from laboratory basic research to industrial deployment after solving multiple core technical challenges. It has emerged as a fast-growing popular track in global quantum computing, with increased investment from policymakers, capital players and tech giants worldwide, making it a high-growth cutting-edge sector.

2. Team and investment logic: In hard tech entrepreneurship, the academic background and training lineage of the core team are particularly critical. Young teams that inherit top-tier research traditions and have undergone long-term systematic training have stronger technical breakthrough capabilities and are more favored by capital. This logic can guide brands when making investment and cooperation decisions in the tech sector.

3. Cooperation opportunities: Neutral-atom quantum computing is still in the early stage of competition, with no dominant technical route yet established. China already has the talent, industrial and policy foundations for development, making it suitable for brands to conduct strategic investment and industrial cooperation to gain an early foothold in this cutting-edge track.

For tech entrepreneurs and market players, this article outlines growth opportunities in cutting-edge tracks, team building references, and risk warnings.

1. Track opportunities: Driven by booming computing demand from AI, continuous technical breakthroughs, and policy support (quantum computing has been included in China’s 15th Five-Year Plan for future industries), quantum computing has entered an acceleration period for entrepreneurship. The neutral-atom approach is currently the fastest-growing segment globally, with increased investment from tech giants and governments worldwide, creating substantial market opportunities.

2. Reference for team building: Hard tech entrepreneurship centers on talent. To solve core technical challenges, teams need long-term systematic technical training, and inherit the research tradition that emphasizes hands-on capability and independent problem-solving. This experience is valuable for all hard tech entrepreneurs.

3. Risk warning: Neutral-atom quantum computing is still in the early competitive stage with no settled technical route. While new entrants still have opportunities to overtake, there is still uncertainty around technical commercialization. New players need to prepare for long-term investment and avoid reckless short-term expansion.

For manufacturing factories producing precision optics, lasers, vacuum components and other related products, this article reveals business opportunities and development insights for entering the quantum computing supply chain.

1. Product demand trend: With the startup boom in China’s neutral-atom quantum computing sector, the industry needs to break through underlying hardware barriers, generating massive market demand for core components including precision optics, lasers and vacuum equipment. China already has the relevant industrial foundation, and demand will continue to grow as more projects come to fruition.

2. Business opportunities: Countries around the world are accelerating quantum computing commercialization, and China’s policy clearly supports the sector’s development. The quantum computing hardware supply chain will see explosive growth over the next decade. Relevant factories can布局 R&D and production of high-end products tailored to quantum computing needs early, connect with startup teams, and seize first-mover advantage.

3. Development insights: The growth of cutting-edge hard tech industries puts higher requirements on the technical precision of upstream manufacturing. Factories need to increase R&D investment in high-end products and upgrade their technical capabilities to match the demand of cutting-edge industries, and capture new dividends from industrial upgrading.

For service providers focused on hard tech and quantum computing, this article outlines industry trends, customer pain points and new business opportunities.

1. Industry trends: Technology, policy and capital are now aligned to drive growth in quantum computing, and the neutral-atom approach is experiencing a startup boom. A large number of new ventures have been founded, and the industry is accelerating its shift from basic research to engineering deployment. Demand for supporting third-party services across the sector will grow rapidly, bringing significant track opportunities.

2. Core customer pain points: The core advantage of quantum computing startups lies in R&D, and most team members come from research backgrounds. They generally lack experience in industrial operation, capital connection and supply chain integration, creating strong demand for relevant external services.

3. Business direction reference: Service providers can develop customized service products tailored to the core needs of quantum computing startups, covering capital connection, supply chain resource integration, intellectual property services, incubation and office space, to capture growth opportunities brought by the cutting-edge tech startup boom.

For incubation and investment platforms focused on cutting-edge technology, this article outlines the latest trends in the quantum computing track to guide investment attraction and operation.

1. Track layout direction: Quantum computing, especially the neutral-atom approach, now benefits from the alignment of technology, industrial development, policy and capital, and has entered a startup boom. It is one of the most promising cutting-edge tech tracks over the next decade, and suitable for platforms to prioritize for investment attraction and layout.

2. Project screening reference: For hard tech startup screening, the core team’s background takes priority over other factors. Young post-90s teams trained in top academic systems with long-term systematic training are at the peak of their creativity as experimental physicists, have greater potential for core technological breakthroughs, and are high-quality targets for incubation and investment.

3. Risk warning: Neutral-atom quantum computing is still in the early stage of industrial development, with no settled technical route and long commercialization cycles. Platforms need to prepare for long-term investment, maintain a diversified project portfolio, avoid chasing short-term returns, and mitigate the risk of delayed technical commercialization.

For researchers focused on the tech industry and quantum computing, this article provides the latest updates on quantum computing commercialization and points to valuable new research directions.

1. Latest industry trends: Global quantum computing development has entered a new phase, with the neutral-atom approach emerging as a standout amid diverging technical routes. The industry has moved from the basic research stage to the engineering exploration stage. Multiple countries have released relevant development plans, with capital and industry players accelerating entry. China has also seen a startup boom driven by policy support, with commercialization progressing noticeably faster.

2. New industry phenomenon: A new talent pattern has emerged in current hard tech entrepreneurship: a growing wave of young trained researchers from top global academic circles are returning to China to start businesses, becoming the core force of cutting-edge hard tech ventures. Capital broadly endorses this talent model, forming a new entrepreneurial talent characteristic that deserves in-depth research.

3. Research direction reference: This latest wave of quantum computing startups in China is focusing on the most challenging underlying hardware, different from the application-layer innovation common in China’s earlier internet era. The development paths, business models and policy needs of this type of hard tech entrepreneurship all deserve in-depth research. Meanwhile, the role of academic lineage in supporting hard tech entrepreneurship also has high research value.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

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“量子圈小登”,正面刚底层硬件。

作为一门足够前沿的基础科学,量子计算原本不是创业的主流主题,但随着技术、产业、政策、资本和宏观环境逐渐形成了罕见共振,量子计算迎来了一波创业潮,中性原子成为升温最快的技术路线之一。

投中网独家获悉,中性原子量子计算企业「向量奇点」正式宣布完成超亿元的天使轮融资,本轮由IDG资本领投,五源资本、耀途资本、英诺天使基金、零以创投及战略级产业合作伙伴滴普科技共同参与。

据了解,本轮融资在很短时间,很小范围内完成。

向量奇点成立于2026年6月,起点和目标都不低,目标是打造国内第一代中性原子通用量子计算机,推动中国中性原子量子计算技术达到并超越国际顶尖水平。目前在Rb(铷)元素与Yb(镱)元素计算平台上已有系统性布局。

早期即投人,这家企业一大亮点是,核心团队有不止一位成员师从诺奖派系。

创始人李相良本科毕业于清华大学数理基科班,博士毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院,师承中性原子量子模拟领域的奠基人Tilman Esslinger教授,李相良是他招收的第一位中国PhD。而Tilman Esslinger师从2005年诺贝尔物理学奖得主,誉为“实验量子光学宗师”的Theodor Wolfgang Hänsch。

核心团队有多位博士毕业于MIT、ETH等国际上长期引领冷原子量子计算技术的实验室,接受过近10年的系统性训练。

另值得注意的是,向量奇点背后是一支非常年轻的团队,核心成员以90后为主,按实验物理的培养周期,他们是量子计算从业者中的“小登”。

过去几年,全球量子共识开始松动,中性原子作为新兴路线异军突起,加之政策感召等因素,国内诞生了一批中性原子创业团队。

冷原子实验是实验物理中极度复杂的桌面实验之一,科班训练和科学传统尤为重要,以2005年诺奖得主Theodor Wolfgang Hansch和John Hall为代表的一代量子科学家尤其强调将科学概念和工程技术的结合,形成一批重视动手能力和仪器创新的科研体系。

这一实验物理的训练方法通过师承传承了下来。因此一位顶尖实验室的年轻人回国创业,代表的不止个体人才回流,某种程度上也意味着中国一级投资与全球最前沿科技创新体系走到一个交汇,而交汇是在一帮量子计算年轻人身上。

不久前,我在海淀一间博士密度百分之百的办公室见到了李相良,91年,标准“学霸脸”,i人特征明显,但只要谈起物理和量子就双眼放光。

他有很多学霸式,科学家式的表达。比如学生时选择量子方向,关键因为酷。他描述电路板、激光器不是冰冷的仪器,而是驯服原子的战友。他最大的职业乐趣在于掌控原子,他喜欢和原子“交流”并从中得到答案。

清华90后,想要“掌控”原子

谈中国的科技创业,清华是绕不开的关键词。

在出国读博之前,李相良的本硕都在清华完成。清华有个说法叫“姚钱数”班:最为科技圈所熟知的“姚班”由姚期智先生牵头;“钱班”以钱学森先生的名号命名,数班(数理基科班)则是在杨振宁先生倡议下成立。

谈及清华的塑造,李相良提到一件印象深刻的事。一开始进实验室难免有畏惧,老师却鼓励他们大胆动手,甚至带大家一起拆实验仪器。当然,“训练成本”不可避免,但信心因此建立起来,手搓万物自此成了他在实验室甚至宿舍的日常。

实验物理不是纯理论,最终需要落到现实世界。关于这段经历,李相良用了一段非常极客的表达。“当你敢拆所有机器的时候,你会慢慢和机器、原子、激光成为朋友,你可以跟它们交流,产生一些手感、直觉,甚至掌控感”。

数理基科班的学生可以自由选择方向,受杨振宁先生的引导,李相良最终选择冷原子方向。另一个原因很小众,因为“够难”。聊到这,他又用了个很极客的描述,“冷原子这个东西很‘桀骜不驯’,有很多复杂问题甚至玄学。我最大的理想就是完全掌控它”。

量子计算本身就是前沿科学,在李相良的研究方向冷原子体系远没有迎来突破,大概有十年时间处于无人问津的阶段。

之后,李相良前往苏黎世联邦理工学院读博,那也是爱因斯坦的母校。李相良成为Tilman Esslinger教授招收的第一位中国博士生。Tilman Esslinger是冷原子量子模拟领域的重要开创者,并因此获得2025年墨子奖,他的老师则是2005年诺贝尔物理学奖得主Theodor Wolfgang Hänsch,他建立了一套技术与概念并重的实验物理学传统,对近三十年来全球实验量子光学发展产生了深远影响。

在基础科学,诺奖并不只是一个孤立奖项,背后往往是延续数代的师承网络。MIT、哈佛、剑桥、苏黎世联邦理工等顶尖机构长期处于这些科研网络的中心。

李相良身处在最前沿的学术圈层。谈及读博期间的收获,除了全球顶级的国际资源,学术视野和前沿判断,他强调更多的是耳濡目染了一套学术文化。

比如,他的老师沿袭了诺奖得主的培养理念,不要求学生从事自己的研究方向,反而要自己提问题,找到方向,并在资源不充分的情况下解决问题,以创造力和独立思考为标准。总结就是,不是培养答题者,而是定义问题和解决问题的人。

毕业后,在欧洲美国的多个机会中,李相良还是选择回国。加入北京量子信息科学研究院,启动院内第一个中性原子量子计算项目。

北京量子院是由北京市联合清华、北大等高校设立,机制灵活,配置资源充足。这几年一直推动改革,鼓励产业化,并已孵化一些企业。向量奇点就是其一,并且是唯一一家中性原子企业。

“量子圈小登”,正面刚底层硬件

很长一段时间,量子计算一直停留在基础研究。过去几年,全球量子共识开始松动,中性原子因天然适合大规模阵列扩展、光镊操控灵活、具备较强的量子纠错潜力,正在成为全球量子计算产业异军突起的新路线。

2023年,哈佛团队在实验层面取得突破,利用可重构原子阵列实现了对单个原子的精确操控,把保真度提到可支撑纠错的水平之上。随后2024年,谷歌在逻辑比特取得关键进展,推动量子计算从“堆更多量子比特”走向“构建可靠逻辑比特”的可能性,行业关注点开始转向如何实现一台真正可用的量子计算机。

这两个节点让李相良意识到,量子计算拥有了从基础研究走向工程落地的可能。一系列技术突破使中性原子长期面临的挑战,比如高保真纠缠门、原子丢失、移动相干性保持等等开始得到解决。此外,QuEra、Atom Computing、Pasqal等海外量子企业相继成立,中性原子开始从实验室技术推向产业落地。

AI推动了算力爆发,量子计算作为一种新的计算范式,放大了对新型算力基础设施的想象,英伟达、谷歌、IBM等科技巨头都在积极加码量子生态。在大国博弈背景下,量子计算更是兵家必争之地。

就在过去几个月,海外在量子计算动作密集,美国先是颁布专项拨款,投资本国量子计算企业,又明确首台量子计算机的时间表。7月,美国联合多国三十余家机构联手制定了一份中性原子的战略规划,首次将10万个物理比特、数百个长寿命逻辑比特、深层量子线路以及MegaQUOP(百万次容错量子操作)写入路线图。

这份规划在业内是近期一个标志性事件,印证全球各方正在合力、加速发展量子计算。

当量子计算具备技术突破和产业环境,加之去年量子计算被写入“十五五”未来产业,在政策感召和资本热情之下,国内诞生一批中性原子创业团队,向量奇点正是其一。

在决定创业之后,李相良迅速集结了一批核心成员,主要来自清华大学、北京大学、MIT-Harvard超冷原子中心、ETHZ(苏黎世联邦理工)、MPQ(马普量子光学所)等顶尖科研单位及QuEra、Infleqtion等国际量子计算巨头,均拥有10年以上中性原子经验,都是“手搓”冷原子装置的老手。

这是一支非常年轻的团队,以90后为主力。量子计算属于典型的实验物理工作,人才培养以十年为周期,要花费数年学习数学和物理,在实验室反复训练手感。在李相良看来,90后正处于实验物理学家最有创造力、最能打硬仗的年龄。

这个年轻团队选择“正面刚”最难攻克的底层硬件,目标是打造出国内第一代中性原子通用量子计算机,推动中国中性原子技术达到并超越国际水平。

除了年轻人的冲劲,背后有两层信心在做支撑。李相良把这场竞争比喻为新时代“两弹一星”,在他看来,当今国内的产业规模、工程能力、人才储备早已今非昔比,国内已经形成一批接受过世界一流训练的冷原子科学家,精密光学、激光、真空等关键部件有产业积累,政策和资本条件都已具备。

更重要的是,中性原子量子计算仍处于竞争早期,技术路线远没有走到胜负已定的时刻。

注:文/曹玮钰,文章来源:投中网(公众号ID:China-Venture),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:投中网

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FAQ回顾

中性原子量子计算技术路线有哪些优势?

中性原子是量子计算领域的新兴热门路线,天然适合大规模阵列扩展、光镊操控灵活、具备较强的量子纠错潜力,近年相关技术难点逐步突破,已具备从实验室走向产业落地的条件。

向量奇点的核心发展目标是什么?

向量奇点是国内中性原子量子计算领域创业企业,核心目标是打造国内第一代中性原子通用量子计算机,目前已在铷、镱元素计算平台完成系统性布局,推动中国相关技术达到并超越国际顶尖水平。

向量奇点核心团队有什么特点?

向量奇点核心团队以90后为主力,成员多毕业于清华、MIT、苏黎世联邦理工等全球顶尖科研机构,均拥有10年以上中性原子领域研究经验,创始人李相良师承诺奖派系,科研积累深厚。

近年国内量子计算创业升温的原因是什么?

近年中性原子等量子计算技术路线取得关键性突破,具备从基础研究走向工程落地的可能,同时AI爆发拉动新型算力需求,量子计算被纳入“十五五”未来产业,政策资本多重利好推动创业潮。

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