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“美国关税退款”即将到账!三大物流商启动退款程序、总额或高达数十亿美元

王昱 2026-07-07 18:52
王昱 2026/07/07 18:52

邦小白快读

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这篇文章核心信息是美国大规模关税退款计划正在推进,过去一年缴纳了相关进口关税的企业,将陆续从三大国际物流商处收到退款,整体退款总规模预计可达数十亿美元,以下是你需要了解的实操干货:

1. 联邦快递(FedEx)的退款安排:FedEx已经收到美国政府约8亿美元退款,全部返还给实际承担关税的客户,计划7月10日前上线在线查询平台,客户可查询对应货件的退款到账情况和金额;8月10日前后开始发放首批退款,托运客户同意共享有限货件与退款数据可优先处理退款,不共享数据也会正常退款,仅处理时间更长。

2. 另外两家物流商的安排:UPS正在申请总额略低于5亿美元的退款,收到美国政府退款后会第一时间全额返还客户,优先抵扣客户未付账户账单,余额在60至90天内支付;DHL收到政府退款后,需要30至90天完成处理,会按原关税支付方的身份安排对应退款方式。

对于开展对美进出口业务的品牌商来说,本次美国关税退款计划会直接影响自身现金流,相关干货信息整理如下:

1. 当前整体退款进展:三大国际物流商已经全面启动退款程序,本次退款总规模预计可达数十亿美元,其中头部物流商FedEx已经收到美国政府发放的8亿美元相关退款,明确表示所有资金都会全额返还给最初承担关税费用的实际客户,目前FedEx正在处理超过2000万笔相关报关记录,覆盖数十万个客户账户。

2. 品牌可落地的操作安排:你可在7月10日后登录FedEx官方的在线查询平台,跟进自身对应货件的退款进度,若同意共享有限数据可加快退款到账速度,更快获得资金回流,回流资金可投入产品研发、渠道建设、品牌营销等核心运营环节,增厚自身的运营资金储备。

3. 不同物流商规则不同,你可根据合作的物流商梳理应收退款,提前做好资金规划,UPS优先抵扣未付账单,DHL直接退款给原支付方,规则差异需要提前留意。

对于开展对美跨境业务的卖家来说,本次美国关税退款是明确的政策利好,相关干货信息整理如下:

1. 政策与行业最新进展:美国已经落地大规模关税退款计划,三大头部国际物流商已经全部启动退款分发程序,本次退款整体规模预计可达数十亿美元,所有过去一年实际承担了相关进口关税的卖家都符合退款申领资格,可拿到对应退款。

2. 不同物流商的退款规则和跟进方式:FedEx将于7月10日上线专属查询平台,8月10日前后开始发放首批退款,卖家同意共享货件与退款数据可享受优先处理;UPS收到退款后优先抵扣卖家未付账单,剩余金额会在60至90天内发放;DHL收到退款后30至90天完成处理,对应退款给原支付方。

3. 机会与风险提示:本次退款属于额外的资金回流,卖家可及时跟进退款进度,盘活资金用于选品、推广等核心运营环节,同时需要及时核对自身历史报关记录,确认对应退款归属,避免遗漏自身应得资金。

对于开展对美出口业务的工厂来说,本次美国关税退款会带来直接的资金收益,也有相关行业启示,干货整理如下:

1. 可获得的实际收益:本次美国关税退款整体总额预计高达数十亿美元,多数对美出口工厂在过往业务中实际承担了相关关税成本,本次三大物流商明确表示,收到美国政府退款后会全额返还给实际承担成本的工厂,工厂可获得一笔额外的资金回流。

2. 数字化转型的相关启示:本次退款处理中,FedEx通过上线专门的在线查询平台处理数百万笔报关记录,还通过引导客户共享数据的方式提升整体处理效率,这对工厂推进自身报关业务、客户管理的数字化改造有参考意义,工厂可加快进出口相关流程的数字化升级,提升业务处理效率。

3. 业务机会提示:回流的资金可直接投入到产品生产升级、设计研发环节,帮助工厂提升自身产品竞争力,更好把握对美出口的业务增长机会,工厂可提前梳理自身历史报关记录,跟进对应退款进度。

对于国际物流、报关等跨境领域服务商来说,本次三大物流商的关税退款操作,有很多值得参考的行业信息,干货整理如下:

1. 行业最新发展动向:美国已经落地大规模关税退款计划,整体规模可达数十亿美元,市场存在大量的退款进度查询、报关记录核对、退款分发对接的需求,这类新增需求对跨境相关服务商来说,是新的业务增长机会,可针对性开发相关服务满足市场需求。

2. 当前客户的核心痛点:本次退款涉及海量历史报关记录,需要逐一确认实际关税承担方,普遍存在处理效率低、进度不透明的问题,客户无法及时知晓退款进展,这是当前这类业务的核心痛点,也是服务商切入市场的突破口。

3. 可参考的成熟解决方案:FedEx推出专属在线查询平台供客户自主查询进度,设置共享数据优先处理的机制提升整体效率,UPS采用优先抵扣账单的方式加快资金流转,这些成熟方案都可以供国内同类服务商参考,优化自身服务流程,提升客户满意度。

对于开展对美跨境业务的平台商来说,本次关税退款事件透露出市场的新需求,也有相关运营经验可参考,干货整理如下:

1. 当前市场对平台的新需求:大量开展对美进出口业务的企业,都有查询关税退款进度、核对历史报关记录、跟进退款到账的需求,目前现有服务还未完全覆盖这类批量需求,平台可针对性推出相关服务,满足用户需求,拓展自身业务边界。

2. 头部企业运营管理经验可借鉴:三大头部国际物流商在处理大规模百万级订单退款时,采用上线专属查询平台、结合用户意愿区分处理优先级的方式,平衡了处理效率和用户体验,这种运营方法可以供平台处理大规模用户同类需求时参考,提升平台整体运营效率。

3. 相关风向与风险提示:关税退款涉及大量用户隐私数据和资金流转,如果平台计划开展相关服务,需要明确数据使用规则,平衡处理效率和用户数据隐私安全,避免出现数据合规风险,同时需要提前梳理资金分发规则,避免出现资金纠纷。

对于国际贸易、跨境物流领域的研究者来说,本次美国关税退款事件是值得研究的新产业动向,相关干货信息整理如下:

1. 当前产业新动向:美国已经启动大规模关税退款计划,本次退款总规模预计可达数十亿美元,三大头部国际物流商因为在报关业务中担任备案进口商,成为政府和实际承担关税企业之间的退款中转方,形成了“美国政府-物流商-实际支付企业”的完整退款链路,这是国际贸易领域出现的新产业动态,具备较高的研究价值。

2. 头部企业的退款操作模式清晰可研究:目前FedEx已经收到8亿美元退款,明确将全部资金不计入营业收入全额返还客户,通过上线专属查询平台、结合用户数据共享意愿区分处理优先级的模式推进大规模退款;UPS和DHL也分别推出适配自身运营体系的退款分发模式,这种头部企业应对大额政策性退款的商业模式,为研究跨境物流企业的角色定位提供了真实案例。

3. 相关研究启示:本次事件也清晰反映出国际贸易中关税成本的实际承担链路,对研究国际贸易政策的传导影响、跨境物流行业的利润结构都有重要参考意义。

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Quick Summary

This article outlines key updates on the large-scale U.S. tariff refund program currently underway. Importers that paid applicable tariffs over the past year will receive refunds from the three major international logistics providers, with the total amount expected to reach billions of U.S. dollars. Below are key practical takeaways:

1. FedEx refund arrangements: FedEx has already received approximately $800 million in refunds from the U.S. government, all of which will be returned to customers that originally paid the tariffs. The company will launch an online tracking portal by July 10, where customers can check the amount and status of refunds for their shipments. First refunds will be issued around August 10. Customers that agree to share limited shipment and refund data will get priority processing, while non-participating customers will still receive refunds, just with longer processing times.

2. Arrangements for the other two logistics providers: UPS is applying for total refunds slightly below $500 million, and will return 100% of the funds to customers immediately after receiving them from the government. It will first apply refunds to outstanding customer account balances, with any remaining amount paid out within 60 to 90 days. After DHL receives refunds from the government, it will take 30 to 90 days to process, and will issue refunds according to the identity of the original tariff payer.

For brands engaged in U.S.-bound import and export business, this U.S. tariff refund program has a direct impact on your cash flow. Below is key actionable information:

1. Overall current progress: All three major international logistics providers have launched refund processing. The total program size is expected to reach billions of dollars. Leading logistics firm FedEx has already received $800 million in refunds from the U.S. government, and has confirmed that all funds will be returned in full to the actual customers that originally bore the tariff cost. FedEx is currently processing more than 2 million related customs declarations, covering hundreds of thousands of customer accounts.

2. Actionable steps for brands: You can log into FedEx's official online inquiry portal after July 10 to track your refund progress for relevant shipments. Agreeing to share limited data speeds up processing, allowing you to receive funds faster. The returned capital can be injected into core operations such as product development, channel expansion and brand marketing, boosting your operating cash reserves.

3. Rules vary by provider, so you should reconcile expected refunds based on which provider you work with, and plan cash flow accordingly. UPS prioritizes applying refunds to outstanding bills, while DHL issues refunds directly to the original payer. It is important to note these differences in advance.

For cross-border sellers doing business with the U.S., this U.S. tariff refund program is a clear policy positive. Below are key practical details:

1. Latest policy and industry progress: The large-scale U.S. tariff refund program is now active, and all three top international logistics providers have launched refund distribution. The total program size is expected to hit billions of dollars. Any seller that actually paid the relevant import duties over the past year qualifies for a corresponding refund.

2. Refund rules and tracking by provider: FedEx will launch a dedicated inquiry portal on July 10, and start issuing first refunds around August 10. Sellers that agree to share shipment and refund data get priority processing. After UPS receives refunds, it will first apply them to outstanding seller account balances, with any remaining amount paid out within 60 to 90 days. DHL takes 30 to 90 days to process after receiving refunds, and issues payments directly to the original payer.

3. Opportunity and risk reminder: This refund represents unexpected capital inflow. Sellers should track progress in a timely manner, and can put the extra funds to work in core operations such as product selection and marketing. You should also reconcile historical customs records to confirm refund ownership and avoid missing out on funds you are owed.

For factories exporting to the U.S., this tariff refund program delivers direct capital gains, as well as useful industry insights. Below is a summary of key takeaways:

1. Tangible benefits to claim: The total U.S. tariff refund program is expected to reach billions of dollars. Most export factories to the U.S. actually bore the relevant tariff costs in past business. All three logistics providers have confirmed they will return 100% of the government-issued refunds to the factories that originally bore the cost, giving factories an unexpected injection of working capital.

2. Insights for digital transformation: To process this refund program, FedEx built a dedicated online inquiry platform to handle millions of customs records, and improved processing efficiency by encouraging customers to share data. This offers a useful reference for factories looking to digitize their customs declaration and customer management operations. Factories can accelerate digital upgrades for import and export processes to boost overall processing efficiency.

3. Business opportunity reminder: Returned capital can be invested directly into production upgrades, design and R&D to improve product competitiveness, helping factories capture more growth opportunities in U.S. export markets. Factories should reconcile historical customs records in advance and track refund progress proactively.

For cross-border service providers such as international logistics and customs brokerage firms, the refund processes implemented by the three major logistics providers offer valuable industry insights. Below are key takeaways:

1. Latest industry trends: The large-scale U.S. tariff refund program is now active, with a total size of billions of dollars. The market has strong unmet demand for refund tracking, customs record reconciliation, and refund distribution coordination. This new demand represents a new growth opportunity for cross-border service providers, who can develop tailored services to meet market needs.

2. Core current customer pain points: The refund program involves massive volumes of historical customs records, requiring verification of the actual tariff payer one by one. The sector currently faces widespread issues of low processing efficiency and opaque progress, leaving customers unable to track refund status in a timely manner. This core pain point is a key entry point for service providers looking to enter this market.

3. Referenceable mature solutions: FedEx launched a dedicated online portal for customers to track progress independently, and introduced a data-sharing priority processing mechanism to boost overall efficiency. UPS uses a priority bill offset model to speed up capital circulation. All of these mature solutions can serve as a reference for domestic peer service providers to optimize their own service processes and improve customer satisfaction.

For cross-border e-commerce platforms operating U.S.-focused business, the tariff refund event highlights new market demand and offers useful operational takeaways. Below is a summary:

1. New market demand for platforms: A large number of companies engaged in U.S.-bound trade need services for refund tracking, historical customs record reconciliation, and payment monitoring. Existing services have not yet fully covered this bulk demand. Platforms can launch tailored services to meet user needs and expand their business scope.

2. Operational lessons from leading players: When processing large-scale refunds covering millions of orders, the three top international logistics providers launched dedicated inquiry portals, and set processing priorities based on user consent to balance efficiency and user experience. This operational approach can serve as a reference for platforms handling large-scale uniform user demand, helping improve overall platform operational efficiency.

3. Trend and risk reminder: Tariff refunds involve large volumes of user private data and capital flows. If your platform plans to offer related services, you need to clarify data usage rules, balance processing efficiency and user data privacy security to avoid data compliance risks, and clarify fund distribution rules in advance to prevent payment disputes.

For researchers focused on international trade and cross-border logistics, this U.S. tariff refund event is a noteworthy new industry development worth studying. Below are key insights:

1. New industry development: The U.S. has launched a large-scale tariff refund program with an expected total size of billions of dollars. The three top international logistics providers, acting as the registered importers of record for customs declarations, serve as refund intermediaries between the government and the companies that actually paid the tariffs, forming a complete "U.S. government → logistics provider → actual paying company" refund chain. This is a new dynamic in international trade with high research value.

2. Clear, studyable refund models from leading players: FedEx has already received $800 million in refunds, and has explicitly committed to returning all funds to customers in full without recording them as operating revenue. It is rolling out the large-scale refund program via a dedicated inquiry portal, and setting processing priorities based on user consent for data sharing. UPS and DHL have also launched refund distribution models adapted to their own operating systems. This business model for how leading logistics firms handle large-scale policy-driven refunds provides a real-world case for studying the role of cross-border logistics companies.

3. Research implications: This event clearly maps out the actual chain through which tariff costs are borne in international trade, offering important reference value for research on the transmission impact of international trade policy and the profit structure of the cross-border logistics industry.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

【亿邦原创】7月7日消息,随着美国大规模关税退款计划持续推进,过去一年缴纳进口关税的企业即将陆续收到退款。

日前,三大国际物流商联邦快递(FedEx)、联合包裹(UPS)和敦豪(DHL)纷纷确认,将逐步启动退款程序,把总额可能高达数十亿美元的退款陆续返还给客户。

其中,FedEx高管已明确表示,公司将于今年8月开始正式发放退款。

根据FedEx官网公布的信息,公司自5月11日起开始收到美国政府针对《国际紧急经济权力法》(IEEPA)相关关税发放的退款。

由于FedEx在相关报关业务中担任备案进口商,退款首先由美国政府支付给该公司。

据FedEx第四季度财报披露,截至报告期末,公司已收到约8亿美元与IEEPA关税相关的退款。公司明确表示,这笔资金不会计入营业收入,而是将全部返还给最初承担关税费用的客户——这一金额也是迄今为止公开披露的关税退款计划中规模最大的案例之一。

对于退款进展,FedEx在官网声明中表示,公司始终致力于尽快向客户返还所有应退关税以及美国财政部支付的相应利息。

与此同时,FedEx正在处理超过2000万笔涉及IEEPA关税的报关记录,覆盖数十万个客户账户。由于退款工作仍在持续推进,目前尚无法向每位客户提供完整的退款明细报告。

公司解释称,现阶段相关数据仍不完整,既无法准确估算最终退款金额,也无法最终确认究竟由哪一方实际承担了相关关税费用。

为解决上述问题,FedEx计划于7月10日前上线一个在线查询平台。届时客户可查询FedEx是否已收到某一票货件对应的退款,以及该票货件对应的退款金额。

据公司说明,在该平台中,若托运客户同意与可信赖的合作伙伴共享有限的货件及退款数据,其退款将获得优先处理,首批退款预计于8月10日前后开始陆续发放。

FedEx同时强调,即使客户选择不共享相关数据,公司仍将向其退还相关款项,只是由于需要依赖现有内部资源处理,退款时间将相对更长。

除FedEx外,另一国际物流巨头UPS也披露了其退款进展。

UPS首席执行官卡萝尔·托梅在4月28日举行的财报电话会议上表示,公司正在申请总额略低于5亿美元的关税退款,涉及约250万票符合条件的报关记录。

她表示,虽然美国财政部完成退款仍需一定时间,但UPS一旦收到退款,将第一时间全额返还给客户。根据UPS官网说明,公司将优先把退款抵扣客户尚未支付的账户账单;若仍有余额,则将在收到退款后的60至90天内支付给客户。未来最终返还的金额可能达到数十亿美元。

DHL方面则表示,在收到美国政府退款后,还需30至90天完成向最初承担关税费用客户的退款处理。对于美国境内客户,DHL将直接向最初支付关税的一方开具退款支票;如果关税费用最初由发货人或第三方承担,DHL则会将退款划拨至相应国家或地区,由当地机构进一步分配至对应账户。

从各家披露的信息来看,随着相关数据逐步完善和退款平台陆续上线,预计未来数月内将有大量企业从美国物流商处收到此前缴纳的关税退款,最终返还的总规模可能达到数十亿美元。


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文章来源:亿邦动力

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FAQ回顾

哪些物流商正在办理美国关税退款业务?

联邦快递(FedEx)、联合包裹(UPS)、敦豪(DHL)三大国际物流商已确认启动美国关税退款程序,退款总规模可能高达数十亿美元,其中联邦快递将于当年8月开始正式发放退款。

联邦快递的美国关税退款如何查询进度?

联邦快递计划于7月10日前上线关税退款在线查询平台,客户可查询对应货件的退款到账情况及金额。同意共享有限货件及退款数据的客户可获得优先处理,首批退款预计8月10日前后发放。

UPS的美国关税退款有什么返还规则?

UPS申请的关税退款总额略低于5亿美元,涉及约250万票符合条件的报关记录。收到退款后将优先抵扣客户未支付的账户账单,剩余余额会在到账后60至90天内支付给客户。

DHL的美国关税退款多久能到账?

DHL在收到美国政府的关税退款后,还需30至90天完成向最初承担关税费用客户的退款处理。美国境内客户将直接收到退款支票,境外相关退款会划拨至对应地区分配。

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