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李彦宏最新IPO来了

吴琼 2026-07-06 11:32
吴琼 2026/07/06 11:32

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本文核心披露了李彦宏旗下AI芯片公司昆仑芯的IPO最新进展,带来国产AI芯片行业的最新动向,核心干货如下

1. 昆仑芯今年初以保密形式向港交所递表,目前处于基石沟通的关键阶段,目标估值约500亿美元(约3400亿元人民币),同时还启动了科创板上市辅导,同步推进A+H双线IPO

2. 昆仑芯前身是百度智能芯片及架构部,2021年独立运营,目前身后共有57名股东,涵盖头部投资机构、产业资本、政府引导基金等,产品线覆盖多类AI场景,已经拿下中国移动十亿级订单,外部业务占比已经超过给百度的内部供货占比

3. 昆仑芯是百度AI业务翻身的关键节点,若估值目标达成,百度作为控股股东将获得高额收益,目前百度港股市值已经超3000亿港元,后续增长值得关注

本文对布局AI赛道的品牌商,提供了AI产业发展的趋势参考和品牌发展路径借鉴,核心干货如下

1. 当前产业趋势:AI算力需求爆发,国产AI芯片赛道获得资本热捧,寒武纪等头部厂商市值一度突破万亿,资本市场对国产AI相关资产认可度极高,品牌布局AI相关业务可抓住当前的窗口红利

2. 业务发展路径参考:昆仑芯从百度内部部门独立分拆上市的模式,值得大厂内部创新业务参考,分拆独立后可以提升品牌在客户、供应商和战略伙伴中的认可度,更利于拓展外部业务

3. 客户拓展借鉴:昆仑芯依托百度内部订单起步,逐步拓展出中国移动、南方电网等外部大型客户,最终实现外部业务占比超过内部,这种从内部孵化到市场化扩张的路径十分值得品牌参考

本文为关注AI赛道的创业者、卖家提供了AI芯片细分赛道的最新机会、风险参考,核心干货如下

1. 当前行业机会:AI算力需求爆发带动整个AI芯片产业链行情上涨,一级二级市场对国产AI芯片的估值都处于高位,当前是国产AI芯片企业对接资本、冲击上市的良好时间窗口,值得相关从业者抓住机会推进

2. 资本对接经验:昆仑芯IPO的基石份额更偏好具备产业基础的产业投资人,单纯财务投资人进入门槛较高,创业者需要提前布局产业资源,贴合资本偏好才能获得融资支持

3. 风险提示:百度作为最早喊出All in AI的互联网大厂,在大模型赛道已经被字节、阿里等大厂产品以及AI新秀后来居上,陷入起大早赶晚集的困境,提醒AI赛道创业者必须抓紧时间窗口推进落地,避免错失机遇掉队

本文对AI芯片相关的上游制造工厂,带来了AI芯片领域的需求变化和商业机会,核心干货如下

1. 产品生产需求动向:当前AI芯片针对不同应用场景的分化需求明显,昆仑芯已经布局面向数据中心推理、大规模推理、超大规模多模态模型等多类场景的产品,不同场景对应不同的生产设计要求,上游工厂可匹配对应需求调整生产布局

2. 商业订单机会:根据IDC数据,2025年中国AI加速器服务器市场,昆仑芯出货量位列国产厂商第三位,年出货约11.6万张卡,已经实现规模化出货,加上已经拿下十亿级别的大额订单,能够给上游工厂带来稳定的长期订单机会

3. 数字化转型启示:AI芯片是AI产业的底层基础设施,工厂推进数字化转型可对接国产AI芯片产业的发展红利,切入国产AI芯片供应链,实现自身业务的增长升级

本文为AI芯片相关的保荐、投资、产业服务等服务商,提供了行业最新趋势和客户需求参考,核心干货如下

1. 行业发展趋势:当前国产AI芯片迎来上市热潮,多家头部AI芯片企业正在筹备或已经登陆二级市场,AI算力需求爆发带动全产业链发展,给各类服务商带来了大量新增业务需求,行业空间持续扩大

2. 客户核心痛点:AI芯片企业IPO阶段对基石投资者有明确的偏好,昆仑芯更倾向选择具备产业基础的产业投资人,单纯财务投资人难以进入,服务商需要整合产业资源才能满足AI芯片企业的融资对接需求

3. 解决方案方向:当前国产AI芯片商业化进程加快,大量头部投资机构、政府基金都在积极布局,服务商可围绕AI芯片企业从独立融资到上市、外部客户拓展全流程,打造针对性的服务解决方案,抓住赛道红利

本文对上市平台、产业服务平台等平台商,提供了AI芯片企业的需求和行业风向参考,核心干货如下

1. 企业对平台的核心需求:当前头部优质AI芯片企业倾向于同步推进A+H双线IPO,同时对接香港联交所和科创板的资本市场,抢抓当前AI芯片的行业窗口,给两地上市平台带来了优质项目资源

2. 平台招商方向:AI芯片是当前资本市场最热门的赛道,头部AI芯片企业自带资本关注度和流量,平台可将国产AI芯片企业作为重点招商对象,吸引优质项目落地,提升平台自身的行业影响力

3. 风险规避提示:当前AI芯片赛道资本热度高、整体估值偏高,但行业竞争十分激烈,已经出现头部大厂提前布局却被后来者反超的情况,平台需要警惕行业过热带来的风险,理性评估项目价值,规避后续潜在的估值回调风险

本文为AI产业、半导体产业的研究者提供了国产AI芯片产业的最新动向和研究样本,核心干货如下

1. 产业最新动向:当前国产AI芯片迎来集体上市潮,昆仑芯作为百度AI板块的核心底层资产,启动A+H双线IPO,目标估值达到500亿美元,反映了当前资本市场对国产AI算力资产的高度认可,是AI芯片赛道的标志性事件

2. 商业模式研究样本:昆仑芯采用大厂内部部门独立分拆,引入外部融资后冲击上市的发展路径,既依托大厂的初始技术和订单资源支持,又通过独立运营实现市场化发展,目前已经验证该模式的可行性,外部业务占比超过内部供应,为大厂内部创新业务发展提供了新的研究样本

3. 产业竞争新问题:当前国内AI赛道竞争格局变化快,头部大厂提前布局却未必能保持领先,百度在大模型赛道已经被后来者反超,昆仑芯IPO是百度实现AI弯道超车的关键一战,这种竞争格局变化值得研究者持续深入关注

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Quick Summary

This article discloses the latest IPO progress of Kunlun Core, the AI chip company backed by Robin Li, and shares key updates on China’s domestic AI chip industry:

1. Kunlun Core confidentially filed for an IPO with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange earlier this year, and is currently in the critical stage of cornerstone investor outreach, targeting a valuation of approximately $50 billion (around 340 billion yuan). It has also launched pre-IPO tutoring for a STAR Market listing, pushing forward with a dual A+H listing plan simultaneously.

2. Originally the intelligent chip and architecture department of Baidu, Kunlun Core spun off into an independent operation in 2021. It now has 57 shareholders, including top-tier investment institutions, industrial capital, and government-guided funds. Its product line covers a wide range of AI scenarios, and it has already secured a billion-yuan order from China Mobile. External revenue now exceeds its revenue from supplying Baidu’s internal demand.

3. Kunlun Core is a critical milestone for Baidu to turn around its AI business. If it hits its valuation target, controlling shareholder Baidu will see substantial gains. With Baidu’s Hong Kong-listed market capitalization already exceeding HK$300 billion, its future growth is worth watching closely.

This article provides trend insights and development path references for brands布局ing the AI sector:

1. Current industry trend: AI computing demand is booming, and the domestic AI chip track is receiving massive capital inflows. Leading players like Cambricon have seen their market capitalization exceed 1 trillion yuan at one point, showing high investor recognition for domestic AI-related assets. Brands looking to enter AI can leverage the current window of opportunity.

2. Business development reference: Kunlun Core’s model of spinning off from an internal Baidu department to pursue an independent IPO offers a useful template for in-house innovation projects at large tech firms. Spinoff and independent operation boost a business’s credibility among customers, suppliers and strategic partners, making it much easier to expand external business.

3. Customer expansion reference: Kunlun Core started with Baidu’s internal orders, and gradually expanded to win large external clients including China Mobile and China Southern Power Grid, eventually growing external revenue beyond internal supply. This path from internal incubation to market expansion is highly valuable for brands to learn from.

This article offers the latest opportunity and risk analysis for entrepreneurs and sellers focused on the AI track:

1. Current industry opportunity: The AI computing boom has lifted the entire AI chip industrial chain, with valuations of domestic AI chips remaining high in both public and private markets. This is an ideal window for domestic AI chip companies to raise capital and pursue IPOs, and relevant players should seize the moment to advance their plans.

2. Capital connection insights: Kunlun Core’s IPO cornerstone shares prioritize industrial investors with tangible industry background, with high barriers to entry for pure-play financial investors. Entrepreneurs should build industrial connections early and align with investor preferences to secure financing support.

3. Risk warning: Baidu was one of the first large internet firms to commit to an "All in AI" strategy, but its large language model business has been outpaced by offerings from ByteDance, Alibaba and newer AI startups, leaving it with an early start but late finish. This serves as a reminder to AI entrepreneurs that they must move fast to deliver products and capture market share during the current window to avoid falling behind.

This article outlines shifting demand and new business opportunities for upstream manufacturing facilities in the AI chip sector:

1. Production demand trends: AI chips are seeing clear differentiated demand across different application scenarios. Kunlun Core has launched products tailored for data center inference, large-scale inference, and ultra-large-scale multi-modal models, each with different design and production requirements. Upstream factories can adjust their production layout to match these needs.

2. Stable order opportunities: According to IDC data, Kunlun Core ranked third among domestic vendors in China’s AI accelerator server market in 2025, with annual shipments of around 116,000 chips, demonstrating it has achieved mass production. Combined with its existing billion-yuan large orders, it can deliver stable long-term order volume for upstream factories.

3. Digital transformation insights: AI chips are the core infrastructure of the AI industry. Factories pursuing digital transformation can tap into the growth dividend of the domestic AI chip industry by entering its supply chain, to drive business growth and upgrading.

This article shares the latest industry trends and client demand insights for underwriters, investment firms, and industrial service providers focused on the AI chip sector:

1. Industry growth trends: Domestic AI chip companies are in the middle of an IPO boom, with multiple leading players preparing for or already listing on public markets. The boom in AI computing demand has driven growth across the entire industrial chain, creating substantial new business demand for service providers and continuously expanding the industry’s total addressable market.

2. Core client pain points: AI chip firms have clear preferences for cornerstone investors during the IPO process. Like Kunlun Core, most prioritize industrial investors with existing industry ties, and pure financial investors are rarely selected. Service providers need to integrate cross-sector industrial resources to meet the financing and matching needs of AI chip companies.

3. Solution directions: As commercialization of domestic AI chips accelerates, a large number of top investment institutions and government funds are actively布局ing the space. Service providers can build tailored end-to-end service solutions covering independent financing, IPO preparation and external client expansion for AI chip companies, to capture the track’s growth dividend.

This article provides insights on AI chip companies’ needs and industry trends for listed platforms and industrial service platforms:

1. Core demand from AI chip companies: Leading high-quality domestic AI chip companies are increasingly leaning toward dual A+H IPOs, accessing capital from both the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the Shanghai STAR Market to capitalize on the current industry boom. This brings high-quality project resources for listing platforms in both markets.

2. Investment and attraction priorities: AI chips are currently the hottest track in capital markets, and leading domestic AI chip companies naturally draw capital attention and traffic. Platforms can target domestic AI chip companies as key investment attraction targets to bring high-quality projects on board, and boost the platform’s own industry influence.

3. Risk mitigation: While the AI chip track enjoys extremely high capital enthusiasm and generally high valuations, industry competition is also incredibly fierce. There are already cases of early large firm布局s being overtaken by later entrants. Platforms need to guard against risks from overheated industry valuation, assess project value rationally, and mitigate potential downside risks from future valuation corrections.

This article shares the latest industry developments and a new research sample for researchers focused on the AI and semiconductor industries:

1. Latest industry development: Domestic AI chip companies are currently seeing a wave of public listings. As the core underlying asset of Baidu’s AI business, Kunlun Core’s launch of a dual A+H IPO targeting a $50 billion valuation reflects the high level of market recognition for domestic AI computing assets, and marks a landmark event for the AI chip track.

2. Business model research sample: Kunlun Core followed a development path of spinning off from a large tech firm’s internal department, raising external capital, and pursuing an IPO. It leveraged the parent company’s initial technical and order support, while achieving market-oriented growth through independent operation. This model has now been proven viable, with external revenue exceeding internal supply, offering a new research sample for the development of in-house innovation projects at large technology companies.

3. New industry competition dynamics: China’s AI track sees rapidly shifting competitive landscapes, and early布局s by large firms do not guarantee continued leadership. Baidu has already been overtaken by later entrants in the large language model race, making Kunlun Core’s IPO a critical effort for Baidu to overtake on the AI curve. These shifting competitive dynamics warrant continued in-depth attention from researchers.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

窗口期。

作者/吴琼

报道/投资界PEdaily

“我们也在关注。”

这一幕正在出现在昆仑芯身上。自年初以保密形式向港交所递表以来,昆仑芯上市越来越近。现在正是基石沟通的阶段。

如此,李彦宏最新IPO浮现——据外媒报道,昆仑芯目标估值约500亿美元(约3400亿元人民币)。如此体量,难怪昆仑芯总被外界视为百度AI故事中最值钱的资产。

这场百度翻身战,很快就要见分晓了。

李彦宏最新IPO

可能超过百度

此时此刻,情绪正浓。

时间回到今年初,百度一纸公告宣布——昆仑芯已透过其联席保荐人以保密形式向香港联交所提交上市申请表格(A1表格),以申请批准昆仑芯股份于香港联交所主板上市及买卖。

此后,昆仑芯港股IPO动作始终在水下进行。如今半年过去,随着IPO筹备工作持续推进,昆仑芯来到上市前关键阶段。据The Information消息,目前该公司已与潜在投资机构展开接触。

这是投资人通过一级市场进入昆仑芯的最后窗口,但门槛不低。

多方迹象显示,单纯的财务投资人或许就被拦在门外。昆仑芯更青睐的,可能是本身就具备基础的产业投资人。

最终能上牌桌的只是少数。一位投资人告诉投资界,“基石份额竞争激烈”。

毋庸置疑,外界对昆仑芯寄予厚望。据悉,昆仑芯目标估值约500亿美元(约3400亿元人民币)。这并非空穴来风,据IDC数据,2025年中国AI加速器服务器市场,昆仑芯和寒武纪并列国产厂商第三位,各自出货约11.6万张卡。

此前高盛研报就曾指出,如果市场给予昆仑芯类似于寒武纪的估值倍数,百度持有的股权价值将高达220亿美元。而正值AI算力需求爆发,本周寒武纪市值一度突破万亿。

于是,才有了昆仑芯基石份额讨论一幕。

当然,百度将是最大赢家。想起年初李彦宏曾在公告中解释昆仑芯分拆上市将带来的利好之一,便是提升昆仑芯在其客户、供应商及潜在战略合作伙伴中的形象,以争取更多业务,百度也将透过持股受益于其增长。

此次消息传出后,百度连涨,港股最新市值超3000亿港元。若昆仑芯上市目标估值实现,作为其控股股东,百度持有的价值值得期待。如此,堪称又一个高光时刻。

投资人云集

等待一场超级回报

隐秘,低调,却已成李彦宏得意之作。

昆仑芯的故事,最早可以追溯到2011年,前身是百度智能芯片及架构部。一支来自百度、高通、Marvell、Tesla等头部公司的队伍,开启了百度的造芯之路。

直到2021年,百度将旗下昆仑芯片业务正式独立,并成立新公司——昆仑芯(北京)科技有限公司。与独立一起到来的,还有一场豪华融资,领投方为CPE源峰,投资方包括IDG资本、君联资本、元禾璞华等,当时估值约130亿元。

自此昆仑芯开始为外界所熟知。

不过,这也是昆仑芯唯一一次公开宣布融资。但据企查查显示,五年间昆仑芯完成多次股权变更,不少知名投资机构依次上桌——2022年7月,新增通用技术创投、中比基金、千山资本等股东;仅半个月后,中信证券、临芯投资也成为昆仑芯股东。

2023年,比亚迪、中关村科学城公司、三亚御海基金、中国互联网投资基金等一一出现;此后也不乏社保基金中关村自主创新专项基金、北京市人工智能产业投资基金、顺禧基金、中信建投资本等面孔,阵容越发豪华。

或许上市动作早有酝酿,去年7月昆仑芯一举新增15名股东,包括中国移动旗下基金、北京政府引导基金、北京山高君泰基金、国海创新资本、中金资本等,争抢意味令人遐想。

时至今日,昆仑芯身后共聚集57名股东。可以预见,随着昆仑芯上市,将缔造港股又一场集体回报。

背靠大厂资源,昆仑芯已然不容小觑。目前,昆仑芯主力产品为P800,主要面向数据中心推理场景。此外,主要针对大规模推理场景进行优化的昆仑芯M100于2026年初上市。昆仑芯M300则主要面向超大规模多模态模型,计划于2027年上市。

相比同行,昆仑芯不仅有搜索、云计算、自动驾驶等集团内部业务线的订单支持;还有中国移动、南方电网、招商银行等大型国企客户。当中最关键的一笔,是去年8月,在中国移动集采项目中,昆仑芯三个标包均排名第一,拿下十亿级订单。

吾家有儿初长成,昆仑芯正从百度的庇佑中走出。除了为百度提供芯片,公司的商业化规模持续扩大,目前外部业务的比重已经超过向百度内部供货。

“起个大早赶了晚集”

翻身一战

这一天,李彦宏等了很久。

说起来,百度是最早喊出“All in AI”的互联网公司。百模大战期间,百度文心一言率先亮相,成为国内最早的类ChatGPT产品之一,一度风光无两。

只是,现实很骨感。

历经几年大浪淘沙,国产大模型格局已定——这一边,同样来自大厂的豆包、千问等逐渐占领用户心智;另一边,AI新秀们也已后来居上。上周,智谱市值一度突破万亿。虽然目前已回落,但仍近乎于三个百度。

更不用说,DeepSeek首轮融资投后估值接近4000亿元;Kimi估值也在新一轮融资中涨至315亿美元(约合人民币2100亿元)。反观百度,一次次给外界留下“起个大早赶了晚集”的印象。

此情此景,百度很难不焦虑。

眼下,正是百度不容错过的机会。摩尔线程、沐曦等已在二级市场做出示范;寒武纪也一度创下市值新高;更为万众瞩目的则是长鑫科技,目前科创板IPO已成功过会……肉眼可见,AI算力的爆发式增长,正传导至整个半导体产业链。

而在百度的AI故事里,昆仑芯恰恰被视为最值钱的底层资产。5月初,昆仑芯正式启动了科创板上市辅导,同步推进“A+H”双线IPO。面对稍纵即逝的窗口期,百度拼命争抢时间窗口。

这不禁让人想起,十年前李彦宏就曾判断,人工智能时代即将到来,并会带来无穷无尽的可能性。“对百度而言,如果能抓住人工智能的机会,五到十年后,百度可以变成一个完全不一样的公司。”

一旦再错过,就真的彻底掉队了。

注:文/吴琼,文章来源:投资界(公众号ID:pedaily2012),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:投资界

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FAQ回顾

昆仑芯是什么企业?

昆仑芯前身为百度智能芯片及架构部,2021年正式从百度独立为昆仑芯(北京)科技有限公司,是国内AI芯片厂商,主力产品为面向数据中心推理场景的P800,目前外部业务占比已超过内部供货。

昆仑芯港股IPO当前进展如何?

昆仑芯已于2024年初以保密形式向港交所递交A1上市申请,目前处于上市前基石沟通阶段,目标估值约500亿美元,更青睐具备产业资源的投资方,基石份额竞争激烈。

2025年中国AI加速器服务器市场国产厂商排名如何?

据IDC数据,2025年中国AI加速器服务器市场中,昆仑芯和寒武纪并列国产厂商第三位,各自出货量约为11.6万张卡,国内AI芯片赛道代表厂商还包括摩尔线程、沐曦等。

昆仑芯后续有哪些芯片产品规划?

昆仑芯针对大规模推理场景优化的M100芯片计划于2026年初上市,面向超大规模多模态模型的M300芯片则计划于2027年上市,当前主力产品为面向数据中心推理场景的P800。

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