广告
加载中

美团王兴发声 满头白发太抢眼

高飞 2026-06-29 10:01
高飞 2026/06/29 10:01

邦小白快读

EN
全文速览

本文核心是美团创始人王兴在股东周年大会上,针对美团股价低迷等问题的公开回应,以及美团当前的发展状况和未来布局,干货信息如下:

1. 股价方面:截至2024年6月26日,美团股价年初至今下滑超37%,总市值3595.09亿港元,王兴坦言对股价不理想承担主要责任,称个人自美团成立以来一股未卖,也没有卖股计划,此前捐出10%持股是公益用途;美团计划通过股票回购、在合适时机退出账面价值超650亿的外部投资,向市场释放信心。

2. 过往反思:王兴坦诚美团上市后有两大遗憾,一是没有更早出海,错过了海外外卖渗透率提升的窗口;二是美团优选方向正确但模式有误,烧钱投入后未达预期最终关停,后续新业务快乐猴调整方向转向深耕供应链。

3. 未来布局:美团将AI作为新护城河,已经在C端、B端落地AI产品,自研大模型参数突破万亿,还专门成立了AI转型部门,目标靠AI提升效率找到新增长。

本文披露了本地生活即时零售赛道的最新竞争格局与发展趋势,能为品牌商把握行业方向、调整布局提供参考,干货如下:

1. 行业竞争趋势:过去一年多外卖行业投入约2000亿元用于价格竞争,大多属于无效内卷,目前行业非理性竞争已经逐步好转,未来竞争核心将转向效率、体验和履约能力,不再是单纯的烧钱抢份额。目前美团在30元以上高价值订单占据70%以上份额,单位经济模型优势持续扩大。

2. 赛道增长机会:即时零售正处于高速增长期,阿里最新数据显示即时零售订单规模达去年同期的2.7倍,非餐饮部分更是达到3倍,已经成为新的增量赛道,品牌商可以提前布局非餐饮即时零售渠道,抓住流量红利。

3. 运营赋能机遇:当前头部平台都在加速AI赋能商家,美团已经推出智能掌柜、数字员工等AI工具,服务超百万商家,能帮助品牌商降低运营成本,提升经营效率,品牌商可以借助平台AI工具优化运营。

本文梳理了本地生活即时零售行业的最新变化,能给入驻平台的卖家提供机会提示、风险参考,干货如下:

1. 行业环境变化:此前持续一年多的非理性低价竞争已经逐步好转,行业开始回归理性,卖家不用再一味靠压低价格抢流量,能一定程度缓解卖家的价格内卷压力,盈利空间会有所改善。

2. 新增长机会:即时零售赛道增长迅猛,尤其是非餐饮即时零售订单规模一年增长3倍,属于当前的增量增长市场,卖家可以拓展非餐饮即时零售业务,抓住新的流量增长机会。同时平台推出的AI运营工具,比如美团的智能掌柜,能帮助卖家降低运营成本,提升人效,卖家可以积极使用这类工具降本提效。

3. 风险与布局提示:行业竞争仍然存在,阿里等对手仍在坚定投入争夺即时零售份额,后续竞争不会消失;从当前格局来看,美团在高价值订单领域优势明显,卖家如果做高客单业务,可以侧重布局美团平台,获得更多流量倾斜。

本文透露出本地零售行业的模式变化,给对接本地生活渠道的工厂带来了新的商业机会与方向启示,干货如下:

1. 产品生产与模式需求变化:此前社区团购类业务的纯卖家竞价模式已经被验证不可持续,头部平台已经调整方向,从纯竞价转向深入供应链打造极致性价比,这就要求工厂直接参与供应链环节,优化生产流程,控制成本,打造符合市场需求的高性价比产品,适配新的模式要求。

2. 新商业机会:当前即时零售赛道爆发式增长,非餐饮即时零售订单一年增长3倍,市场空间快速扩大,给工厂产品对接即时零售渠道开辟了新的出货路径,工厂可以开拓To即时零售的业务线,抓住新的增量需求,扩大出货规模。

3. 数字化转型启示:本地生活行业正在全面推进AI数字化转型,平台会开放更多AI工具对接供应链,工厂可以依托平台的AI消费数据,更精准地把握用户需求,优化产品设计,提升供应链匹配效率,抓住数字化升级的红利,增强自身竞争力。

本文梳理了本地生活即时零售行业的最新发展动向,暴露了行业核心痛点,也给相关服务商指明了发展方向,干货如下:

1. 行业发展趋势:当前本地生活行业已经从增量扩张进入存量竞争阶段,过去一年行业投入2000亿元用于价格竞争,大多属于无效内卷,没有创造新增价值,未来行业的核心增长动力将转向AI驱动的效率提升,AI相关技术服务需求会大幅增长,是服务商接下来的核心风口。

2. 行业客户核心痛点:不管是平台还是线下入驻商家,都面临运营成本高、竞争压力大、效率偏低的问题,都需要通过AI技术优化流程、降低成本,客户对能落地的AI场景服务有非常迫切的需求。

3. 解决方案发展方向:当前AI服务已经从C端用户服务、B端商家服务,延伸到AI Agent领域,服务商可以围绕本地生活的交易、履约、运营等细分场景,对接头部平台的大模型能力,开发对应的细分服务产品,抓住行业AI转型的红利,拓展客户群体。

本文分享了美团应对竞争和资本市场压力的做法,揭示了行业对平台的新要求,给各类平台商提供了不少参考,干货如下:

1. 价格竞争应对:面对行业非理性价格战,平台需要把握平衡,不能不战也不能盲目消耗,既要稳住自身基本盘份额,也要控制投入强度,避免过度烧钱拖累利润;美团以远低于对手的亏损稳住了60%以上的GTV份额,这种做法值得参考,同时平台可以呼吁行业理性发展,减少无效内卷。

2. 资本市场信心维护:面对股价低迷、资本看空的情况,平台可以通过多种方式释放信心,比如创始人承诺不减持、推出股票回购计划、变现流动性好的优质外部投资补充资金,美团当前持有超650亿元账面价值的对外投资,这种资产储备也能提升市场信心。

3. 未来布局启示:存量竞争阶段平台需要提前布局新的增长曲线,要抓住AI这个核心方向,从组织架构、产品入口、技术底座全层面推进AI转型,同时要尽早布局出海等新赛道,避免错过增长窗口。

本文披露了中国本地生活即时零售行业的最新发展情况,呈现了产业新动向与新问题,对产业研究有较高的参考价值,干货如下:

1. 产业整体新动向:本地生活行业已经结束了早期高速增长的阶段,进入存量竞争期,过去一年的外卖价格暴露出行业无效内卷的新问题,目前行业正在逐步回归理性,未来竞争核心从份额抢夺转向效率、体验比拼;即时零售尤其是非餐饮即时零售成为行业新的增长极,各大头部平台都在加码布局。

2. 头部企业战略新变化:头部互联网平台开始反思过往扩张型战略的问题,美团反思了两个核心教训,一是过早聚焦国内错过了出海窗口,二是美团优选烧钱扩张模式存在缺陷,现在头部平台已经从盲目扩张转向深耕核心业务,将AI作为新的护城河,探索AI提效的新增长模式。

3. 资本与产业逻辑新变化:资本已经改变了对本地生活平台的估值逻辑,从看重份额增长转向看重盈利能力,推动整个行业从烧钱换份额转向追求效率与盈利的平衡,产业竞争逻辑已经发生根本改变。

返回默认

声明:快读内容全程由AI生成,请注意甄别信息。如您发现问题,请发送邮件至 run@ebrun.com 。

我是 品牌商 卖家 工厂 服务商 平台商 研究者 帮我再读一遍。

Quick Summary

This article centers on Meituan founder Wang Xing's public response at the company's annual general meeting to issues including Meituan's slumping share price, alongside an update on the firm's current operations and future strategy. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Share price update: As of June 26, 2024, Meituan's share price has dropped over 37% year-to-date, bringing its total market capitalization to HK$359.509 billion. Wang Xing took primary responsibility for the underperforming share price, noting he has never sold a single share of Meituan since its founding and has no plans to sell in the future; the 10% stake he donated earlier was for charitable purposes. To boost market confidence, Meituan plans to conduct share buybacks and exit its over 65 billion yuan worth of external investments when the timing is right.

2. Retrospective on past business: Wang Xing openly shared two major regrets after Meituan's IPO. First, the company did not expand overseas early enough, missing the window to capitalize on rising global food delivery penetration. Second, while Meituan Select was on the right strategic track, its operating model was flawed, failing to meet expectations after massive cash burn and eventually being shut down. Its successor new business, Kuai Le Hou, has pivoted to focus on deepening supply chain capabilities.

3. Future strategy: Meituan has positioned AI as its new competitive moat, having already launched AI-powered products for both consumers and business clients. Its self-developed large language model has exceeded 1 trillion parameters, and the company has set up a dedicated division to lead its AI transformation. The goal is to drive efficiency gains and unlock new growth via AI technology.

This article outlines the latest competitive landscape and development trends in China's on-demand local commerce sector, offering actionable insights for brands to align their strategy with industry direction. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Industry competition trends: Over the past year, the food delivery industry spent roughly 200 billion yuan on price competition, most of which amounted to unproductive cutthroat rivalry. Irrational competition has now eased gradually, and future competition will center on efficiency, user experience and fulfillment capabilities, rather than simply burning cash to grab market share. Currently, Meituan holds over 70% of market share for high-value orders above 30 yuan, and its unit economic advantage continues to widen.

2. Growth opportunities in the sector: On-demand retail is experiencing rapid growth. New data from Alibaba shows its on-demand retail order volume has grown 2.7 times year-over-year, with non-food orders growing as much as 3 times, making it the key new incremental growth track. Brands can get ahead by laying out their presence in non-food on-demand retail channels early to capture the traffic dividend.

3. AI-enabled operational opportunities: Leading platforms are accelerating AI empowerment for merchants. Meituan has already launched AI tools including Smart Store Manager and Digital Employee, which now serve more than 1 million merchants. These tools help brands cut operating costs and improve operational efficiency, and brands can leverage them to optimize their operations.

This article sorts out the latest changes in China's on-demand local commerce sector, offering opportunity alerts and risk references for sellers on local commerce platforms. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Changing industry environment: The more than one year of irrational price competition has gradually eased, and the industry is returning to rationality. Sellers no longer need to rely solely on slashing prices to capture traffic, which eases the pressure of cutthroat price competition to some extent and is expected to improve sellers' profit margins.

2. New growth opportunities: The on-demand retail track is growing rapidly, with non-food on-demand order volume tripling year-over-year, making it a clear incremental growth market. Sellers can expand into non-food on-demand retail to capture new traffic growth opportunities. Meanwhile, AI operation tools launched by platforms such as Meituan's Smart Store Manager help sellers cut operating costs and improve labor productivity, so sellers should actively adopt these tools to reduce costs and boost efficiency.

3. Risk and layout insights: Industry competition will persist, as rivals including Alibaba continue investing heavily to gain on-demand retail market share. From the current market landscape, Meituan holds clear advantages in the high-value order segment. Sellers focused on high-average-order-value business can prioritize laying out on Meituan to gain more traffic support.

This article reveals shifting business models in China's local retail industry, offering new commercial opportunities and strategic insights for factories that supply to local commerce channels. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Changing product and model requirements: The pure bidding model common in community group buying has been proven unsustainable, and leading platforms have adjusted their strategy: moving from pure price competition to deep supply chain development to deliver extreme value for money. This requires factories to participate directly in the supply chain, optimize production processes, control costs, and develop cost-effective products aligned with market demand to adapt to the new model requirements.

2. New commercial opportunities: The on-demand retail track is experiencing explosive growth, with non-food on-demand order volume tripling in a year and market space expanding rapidly. This opens up new distribution channels for factories to access the on-demand retail market. Factories can launch dedicated business lines for on-demand retail to capture new incremental demand and expand overall shipment volume.

3. Insights for digital transformation: The local commerce industry is pushing forward full-scale AI-driven digital transformation, and platforms will open up more AI tools to connect with supply chains. Factories can leverage platforms' AI-generated consumer data to more accurately grasp user demand, optimize product design, and improve supply chain matching efficiency, capturing the dividends of digital upgrading to strengthen their own competitiveness.

This article sorts out the latest developments in China's on-demand local commerce industry, identifies core industry pain points, and outlines clear development directions for relevant service providers. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Industry development trends: China's local commerce industry has shifted from incremental expansion to stock competition. Over the past year, the industry spent 200 billion yuan on price competition, most of which was unproductive cutthroat rivalry that created no new value. Going forward, the core growth driver of the industry will shift to AI-powered efficiency gains, and demand for AI-related technical services will grow substantially, making it the key core growth window for service providers in the coming period.

2. Core pain points of industry clients: Both platforms and offline participating merchants face challenges of high operating costs, intense competitive pressure and low efficiency. All of these players need AI technology to optimize processes and cut costs, and there is urgent market demand for deployable AI scenario-specific services.

3. Direction for solution development: AI services have now expanded from consumer-facing services and business-to-business merchant services to the AI Agent space. Service providers can develop tailored service products for segmented local commerce scenarios including transactions, fulfillment and operations by integrating the large model capabilities of leading platforms, to capture the dividends of the industry's AI transformation and expand their customer base.

This article shares Meituan's approaches to handling competition and capital market pressure, reveals new industry requirements for platforms, and offers valuable reference for all types of platform operators. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Responding to price competition: When facing irrational industry price wars, platforms need to strike a balance: they cannot surrender market share, but they also cannot burn through capital blindly. They need to stabilize their core market share while controlling investment intensity to avoid excessive cash burn dragging down profits. Meituan stabilized over 60% of industry GTV with far lower losses than its rivals, an approach worthy of reference. Platforms can also call for rational industry development to reduce unproductive cutthroat rivalry.

2. Maintaining capital market confidence: When facing slumping share prices and bearish investor sentiment, platforms can take multiple steps to boost market confidence, such as founder commitments not to reduce holdings, launching share buyback programs, and monetizing liquid high-quality external investments to replenish capital. Meituan currently holds more than 65 billion yuan in book value of external investments, and this asset reserve also helps boost market confidence.

3. Insights for future strategy: In the stock competition era, platforms need to lay out new growth curves in advance, seize AI as the core strategic direction, and promote AI transformation across organizational structure, product access and technical infrastructure. They also need to lay out early for new tracks such as overseas expansion to avoid missing growth windows.

This article discloses the latest developments in China's on-demand local commerce industry, presents new industry trends and emerging issues, and offers high reference value for industry research. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. New overall industry trends: The local commerce industry has ended its early stage of rapid growth and entered a phase of stock competition. Last year's food delivery price war exposed the new problem of unproductive cutthroat rivalry, and the industry is now gradually returning to rationality. Future competition will shift from market share争夺 to competition over efficiency and user experience. On-demand retail, especially non-food on-demand retail, has emerged as the industry's new growth engine, and all leading platforms are increasing their investment in the space.

2. New strategic shifts among leading players: Leading internet platforms have started reflecting on the problems of their past expansion-focused strategies. Meituan has identified two core lessons: it missed the overseas expansion window by focusing too early on the domestic market, and the cash-burn expansion model of Meituan Select was flawed. Leading players have now shifted from blind expansion to deepening core business, positioned AI as a new competitive moat, and are exploring a new AI-powered efficiency-driven growth model.

3. New shifts in capital and industry logic: Capital has changed its valuation framework for local commerce platforms, shifting from prioritizing share growth to prioritizing profitability. This has pushed the entire industry to shift from burning cash for share to pursuing a balance between efficiency and profitability, meaning the fundamental logic of industry competition has changed.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

王兴:美团股价不理想,深感责任重大。

出品 | 电商之家 作者 | 高飞

“上市后需要更多耐心……上市并不意味着耐心的结束,而是真正考验耐心的开始。”2018年9月,美团上市仅4个交易日便跌破发行价,彼时王兴在内部信中这样激励员工。

王兴称,“资本市场会有起伏,大家不需要太多关心短期的股价涨跌,而要时时刻刻致力于把自己的工作做好,为客户创造更大价值”。

那时的美团风光无限,仍处在高增长周期里。外卖、本地生活、酒旅、到店业务都还有广阔空间。

随着外卖大战持续爆发,美团股价受挫,王兴亲自出面回应,释放增长的关键信号,被严重低估的美团,正在走回正轨。

美团股价低迷,创始人王兴现身回应

美团当前的压力,已经清晰反映在股价上。

截至6月26日收盘,美团报64.25港元,跌2.8%左右,总市值3595.09亿港元。Wind数据显示年初至今股价下滑已经超37%。今年2月,美团市值约为5000亿港元。短短几个月,市场对美团的定价明显下调。

股价下跌背后,是投资者对外卖竞争、利润压力和长期增长空间的重新评估。

在近期举办的美团股东周年大会上,王兴现身回应股东提问。外界注意到,他两鬓发白。王兴表示,过去几年公司股价不理想,对此深感责任重大。

他表示,股价受多重因素影响,包括行业竞争、市场流动性等,均非公司能左右。在市场竞争方面,王兴表示行业非理性竞争已在好转,过去一年“耽误了几乎整整一年”,现已逐步回归正轨。

主编认为,美团当下最难的地方在于,不能不战,也不能盲目消耗。既要稳住基本盘,又要控制投入强度,避免拖累利润。

王兴表示,“我们一方面会积极应对经营好公司,另一方面呼吁整个行业更理性发展。”此外美团也会通过其他措施尽量给市场更多信心,例如美团在外部有一些不错的投资,可能上市就会获得好的回报,美团会考虑在合适的情况下积极退出。

王兴也试图给市场吃一颗定心丸。王兴表示,他个人从公司成立到现在一股都没有卖过,而且没有卖股的计划。王兴提及此前关于转让相关股票的情况,表示2021年捐出个人持股的10%注入相关基金会,完全是公益目的,而且是不可撤销的。

美团CFO陈少晖表示,当前公司价值被严重低估,美团计划进行股票回购。陈少晖介绍,美团目前持有理想、智谱等上市公司的股票,加上非上市公司如宇树科技等,按照账面价值总计可能超过650亿元。美团会在锁定期后会积极考虑变现,但需综合评估流动性、市场环境、资金需求等因素。

创始人不卖股、公司计划回购、外部投资潜在变现,这些都是美团向市场释放的信心。能否在即时零售的新竞争中守住基本盘,并重新证明自己的盈利能力,是美团未来必须要面对的难题。

股东大会上,一位股东提问过去5年美团有哪些错误的路径?未来如何改善?王兴的回答也颇为坦率。

他表示,上市之后回头看,一个该做却没有及时做的事情,是美团本应该更早出海,美团因此错过了海外外卖渗透率快速提升的窗口。

另一个遗憾,则是美团优选。自2020年起,美团在这一业务上投入大量资源,但最终在去年逐渐关停。

王兴认为,美团优选的方向并没有错,仍然符合美团定位,但模式存在问题。非标品容易“光选价格”,滑到底线以下,投入大量资源但未达预期。美团在这一业务上吸取的教训是从纯卖家竞价转向深入供应链做极致性价比,新业务快乐猴就是这样的尝试。

瞄准AI,美团迫切需要找到新护城河

其实,王兴很早就预判了美团会遇到如今的局面。早在2017年,他曾谈及互联网下半场的竞争逻辑,其认为竞争不会结束,只是在新常态下竞技意味会远远浓于竞争。

财报显示,今年一季度,美团营收910.39亿元,同比增长5.6%;经营亏损从上季度的100亿元收窄至20亿元,少亏幅度明显超过市场预期。摩根士丹利、瑞银等多家投行重申“买入”或“超配”评级,主要看中的也是这份超预期减亏。

去年,美团深陷外卖大战,全年直接净亏损230亿元,第四季度经营亏损151.44亿元。尽管美团称自己以远低于竞争对手的亏损,稳定保持了60%以上GTV市场份额,但代价无疑是巨大的。

今年一季度相比去年四季度明显修复,但与2025年一季度100.57亿元的盈利相比,依然承压。

陈少晖在股东大会上再次谈到外卖大战的影响。他表示,粗略估算过去一年多行业投入约2000亿元用于外卖竞争,但主要是无效内卷,未创造增量价值。对此美团的态度是不担心竞争,也将积极应对。

与此同时,对手依旧步步紧逼。阿里2026年一季度财报显示,淘宝闪购即时零售收入同比增长57%,订单规模达到去年同期的2.7倍。阿里曾提出接下来将坚定投入,推动份额增长,目标是市场绝对第一。

阿里巴巴中国电商事业群CEO蒋凡在业绩会上表示,即时零售今年1到3月份订单规模是去年同期的2.7倍,其中非餐饮部分是去年的3倍。有信心在新财年结束前实现即时零售UE(单位经济模型Unit Economics)转正。

陈少晖在股东大会上透露,美团目前仍有优势,在30元以上高价值订单中,美团保持70%以上的市场份额,在UE(单位经济模型)表现上“与友商的单位经济模型差距实际在拉大而非缩小。”对于外卖行业何时回归盈利,陈少晖表示,长期看对行业回归理性后保持效率与体验领先有信心。

京东方面,外卖业务单均损益持续改善,总投入规模环比明显收窄,一季度零售经营利润率达到历史新高的5.6%。

短期看,竞争会带来利润损耗;但长期看,如果行业重新回到正轨,拼效率、体验和履约美团的优势确实很大。

与此同时,美团的新支点也在逐步浮现。今年一季度财报会上,王兴提到,利用人工智能等新技术持续推动效率提升和用户体验改善,是整个行业实现健康、可持续增长的真正基础,也将是美团未来坚定投入的方向。他同时强调,实现可持续、高质量的“日均一亿订单”,仍是美团的长期目标。

美团AI助手小美

王兴将AI视为美团巩固护城河、创造新价值的战略机遇。在他看来,美团在本地生活领域更完整的业务覆盖,更全面真实的商户信息和用户评价,以及更可靠的履约体系,是美团的优势。未来,AI除了服务消费者(To C)和商家(To B),服务AI Agent(To A)正变得越来越重要。

美团的AI布局也在全面提速。C端,AI助手“小团”被放在App底部导航栏中央,成为平台新的核心入口;B端,“智能掌柜”已服务超过70万商家,“数字员工”服务超过30万家服务零售商家。底层模型方面,美团新一代大模型LongCat-2.0-Preview开放测试,总参数规模突破万亿,训练和推理全程依托国产算力集群完成。美团AI助手“小美”还与腾讯“元宝”合作。

组织层面,近期,美团核心本地商业组织架构调整,新成立AI Transformation部门。

美团能否顺利走出外卖大战的阵痛,关键在于AI加码讲出新故事,在用户转化、商家经营、履约调度等交易中持续提升效率。美团就有机会在存量竞争里找到新的增长。

注:文/高飞,文章来源:电商之家(公众号ID:iechome),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:电商之家

广告
微信
朋友圈

这么好看,分享一下?

朋友圈 分享

APP内打开

+1
+1
微信好友 朋友圈 新浪微博 QQ空间
关闭
收藏成功
发送
/140 0