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合肥国资 加注一个低空稀缺选手

吴琼 2026-06-18 09:08
吴琼 2026/06/18 09:08

邦小白快读

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本文核心信息是低空经济头部企业零重力飞机工业完成近5亿元新一轮融资,由合肥国资领投,保险资金首次入局,当前低空经济已经成为国家新兴支柱产业,行业迎来发展拐点,核心干货整理如下

1. 企业核心情况:零重力是95后南航校友2021年创立,是国内唯一同时布局eCTOL、eVTOL双技术路线的新能源载人航空器企业,目前成熟的eCTOL机型已经批量交付,能稳定造血,两款eVTOL都进入适航取证流程,累计拿到超千架意向订单,还在全国多地布局五位一体的低空飞行营地。

2. 行业整体情况:随着政策放开,低空经济融资持续火爆,2025年国内赛道融资超250起,同比增长71%,创下历史新高,新版民用航空法7月正式实施,监管体系逐步完善,低空交通生态正在加速落地。

当前低空经济已经成为国家明确的新兴支柱产业,处于政策红利释放的增长期,给各类布局低空赛道的品牌商带来了明确的参考信息,干货整理如下

1. 产品研发与布局:品牌商可以参考零重力的双路线布局思路,长期押注eVTOL下一代城市空中交通赛道,短期布局成熟的eCTOL产品切入低空文旅、飞行培训、低空巡查等已落地场景,实现商业化造血反哺长期研发,平衡现金流与技术布局。

2. 产业与消费趋势:目前全球低空经济形成中美双核心竞争格局,国内各地纷纷出台扶持政策,消费端对低空文旅、私人飞行的需求持续增长,未来城市空中交通是长期大方向。

3. 落地经验:品牌可以依托地方产业优势降低供应链成本,对接地方国资获得资本与政策支持,比如合肥的新能源汽车供应链可共享给eVTOL企业,能大幅降低配套成本。

低空经济正处于政策红利释放的增长阶段,给赛道相关卖家带来了诸多新机会,核心干货整理如下

1. 政策与行业环境:低空经济已经被纳入国家战略性新兴产业核心布局,新版《民用航空法》将于今年7月1日正式施行,增设专章明确低空分类分级管理规则,监管体系逐步完善,全国多个城市出台真金白银的补贴政策,行业整体处于政策红利期。

2. 市场机会:当前已经有明确落地的消费需求,低空文旅、飞行执照培训、私人飞行体验、低空巡查都是成熟可切入的场景,头部企业已经拿到近两千架各类机型订单,2025年全行业融资同比增长71%,行业进入高速增长阶段。

3. 风险与经验参考:行业发展周期长,适航取证是核心瓶颈,需要参考“成熟业务造血,前瞻业务布局”的模式平衡风险,积极对接地方国资和产业资本获得长期支持。

低空经济作为新崛起的国家支柱产业,给各类制造工厂带来了大量新的商业机会,核心干货整理如下

1. 产品生产配套需求:eVTOL行业供应链中约80%和新能源汽车供应链重合,拥有动力电池、智能座舱等生产能力的工厂,都可以切入低空经济供应链,分享行业增长红利,目前头部企业订单充足,零重力仅成熟eCTOL机型就拿到近千架订单进入批量交付阶段,产能需求充足。

2. 商业布局机会:当前国内低空企业普遍采用“总部统筹、区域协同”的多点布局模式,不同区域资源禀赋不同,长三角适合先进制造,中西部拥有丰富试飞运营场景,工厂可以结合本地资源优势,和头部企业合作落地生产或零部件基地,获得稳定订单。

3. 升级启示:行业对产品的技术标准、适航要求较高,工厂需要提前对应适航认证要求升级生产标准,跟进新能源航空器的技术发展趋势储备相关产能,抓住行业增长机会。

低空经济正处于加速发展的拐点期,给各类相关服务商带来了大量新的业务机会,核心干货整理如下

1. 行业整体发展趋势:低空经济已经被明确为国家新兴支柱产业,纳入战略性新兴产业核心布局,2025年国内赛道融资事件超250起,同比增长71%,创下历史新高,新版民航法落地后监管体系逐步完善,行业未来市场空间广阔,对第三方服务的需求快速增长。

2. 行业核心客户痛点:当前行业的核心痛点包括eVTOL适航取证周期长难度大、供应链配套体系不成熟、资本投入周期长、商业化落地难、空域资源对接不畅等,都需要专业服务商提供解决方案。

3. 核心业务机会:服务商可以围绕痛点布局适航取证咨询、供应链对接、低空营地建设运营、飞行培训配套等服务,目前头部企业已经在全国多个省市启动五位一体低空活力营地建设,需要大量第三方服务商参与合作,同时全倾转旋翼等新技术落地也需要相关技术服务商支持。

低空经济的快速发展给各类产业平台带来了新的发展机遇,也提出了新的要求,核心干货整理如下

1. 产业端的核心需求:低空经济产业链很长,不同区域资源禀赋差异大,企业需要对接跨区域的供应链、资本、政策、空域资源,需要平台提供共性资源对接服务,同时企业在适航认证、供应链配套、资本对接等环节存在大量共性需求,需要平台提供配套服务支持。

2. 平台布局方向:地方产业平台可以出台专项扶持政策,吸引头部低空企业落地,结合本地原有产业优势打造配套体系,比如合肥依托本地成熟的新能源汽车供应链,吸引eVTOL企业落地,还可以联合地方国资设立产业投资基金,完善起降点、试飞场等基础设施,吸引企业入驻。

3. 风险规避要点:行业发展周期长,技术和适航认证存在不确定性,平台布局需要循序渐进,优先支持落地成熟的低空文旅、飞行培训等场景,逐步拓展高端业务,避免盲目大规模投入。

本文披露了国内低空经济赛道最新发展动态,涵盖产业、资本、政策多个层面,对产业研究有较高参考价值,核心干货整理如下

1. 产业最新动向:当前低空经济已经正式上升为国家战略,被明确为新兴支柱产业纳入战略性新兴产业核心布局,全球已经形成中美双核心的竞争格局,占据全球90%以上核心资源;国内政策层面新版民航法即将实施,建立了适配新业态的监管体系,2025年行业融资同比增长71%,迎来融资高潮,全国多个城市开启低空经济布局争夺战,形成了多点协同的产业布局模式。

2. 创新商业模式研究:头部企业零重力飞机工业开创了“eCTOL成熟造血,eVTOL前瞻布局”的商业模式,解决了行业周期长、研发投入大的痛点,平衡了短期现金流和长期技术布局,是行业内值得深入研究的创新模式,也形成了地方国资加持+依托本地供应链的可复制落地路径。

3. 待研究的新问题:当前行业仍然面临适航取证瓶颈、技术研发难度大、商业化落地周期长等问题,需要进一步研究适配行业发展的政策支持和监管体系。

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Quick Summary

This article covers core updates from China’s low-altitude economy: leading player ZeroGravity Aircraft has recently closed a nearly RMB 500 million new funding round, led by Hefei state-owned assets, with insurance capital participating for the first time. The low-altitude economy has been designated a national emerging pillar industry, and the sector is now at an inflection point for growth. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Company profile: ZeroGravity was founded in 2021 by a group of post-95 alumni from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. It is the only domestic new-energy passenger aircraft developer pursuing both eCTOL and eVTOL technology routes. Its mature eCTOL models are already in mass delivery, generating stable revenue. Both of its eVTOL models are currently undergoing airworthiness certification, and the company has secured over 1,000 cumulative意向 orders. It is also rolling out "five-in-one" low-altitude flight camps across multiple regions in China.

2. Industry overview: Driven by policy liberalization, financing in China’s low-altitude track has continued to boom. In 2025, the sector recorded more than 250 financing deals, up 71% year-on-year, hitting an all-time high. The revised Civil Aviation Law will officially take effect in July, and as the regulatory framework gradually matures, the low-altitude transportation ecosystem is accelerating its deployment.

The low-altitude economy has been officially designated as a national emerging pillar industry and is currently in a growth phase driven by policy dividends. This article provides actionable insights for brands positioning themselves in the sector. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Product R&D and positioning: Brands can learn from ZeroGravity’s dual-route strategy: focus long-term bets on the next-generation urban air mobility track centered on eVTOL, while launching mature eCTOL products in the near term to tap into already commercialized scenarios such as low-altitude tourism, flight training and low-altitude inspection. This approach generates revenue to fund long-term R&D, balancing cash flow and technology development.

2. Industrial and consumer trends: The global low-altitude economy has formed a dual-core competitive landscape led by China and the U.S. Numerous Chinese local governments have rolled out supporting policies, and consumer demand for low-altitude tourism and private flight continues to grow. Urban air mobility remains the large long-term opportunity.

3. Go-to-market experience: Brands can leverage local industrial advantages to cut supply chain costs, and partner with local state-owned assets to access capital and policy support. For example, Hefei’s existing new energy vehicle supply chain is shareable for eVTOL developers, significantly reducing supporting costs.

The low-altitude economy is in a growth phase fueled by policy dividends, opening up a range of new opportunities for sellers related to the track. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Policy and industry environment: The low-altitude economy has been included in China’s core layout for strategic emerging industries. The revised Civil Aviation Law will officially take effect on July 1 this year, adding a dedicated chapter clarifying rules for classified hierarchical management of low-altitude airspace. As the regulatory system matures, multiple Chinese cities have rolled out tangible subsidy policies, putting the whole industry in a period of robust policy dividends.

2. Market opportunities: Clear commercial consumer demand already exists for mature, accessible scenarios including low-altitude tourism, pilot license training, private flight experience and low-altitude inspection. Leading industry players have already secured nearly 2,000 orders for various aircraft models, and full-year 2025 industry financing rose 71% year-on-year, confirming the sector has entered a high-growth stage.

3. Risk management and insights: The industry has a long development cycle, and airworthiness certification remains the core bottleneck. Sellers should adopt a "revenue from mature businesses to fund forward-looking layout" model to balance risk, and proactively partner with local state-owned assets and industrial capital to secure long-term support.

As an emerging national pillar industry, the low-altitude economy is generating substantial new commercial opportunities for manufacturing facilities. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Production and supporting demand: Roughly 80% of the eVTOL supply chain overlaps with that of new energy vehicles. Factories with production capacity for power batteries, smart cockpits and related components can enter the low-altitude economy supply chain to capture growth dividends. Leading players currently hold abundant order volume: ZeroGravity alone has nearly 1,000 orders for its mature eCTOL models, which are already in mass delivery, creating strong demand for production capacity.

2. Commercial positioning opportunities: Most domestic low-altitude aircraft developers adopt a multi-site layout model of "headquarters-led coordination with regional collaboration", with different regions offering distinct resource advantages: the Yangtze River Delta is ideal for advanced manufacturing, while central and western regions offer abundant test flight and operation scenarios. Factories can leverage local resource strengths to partner with leading players to establish production or component bases, securing stable long-term orders.

3. Upgrade insights: The industry has strict requirements for technical standards and airworthiness certification. Factories should upgrade production standards in advance to meet certification requirements, and reserve relevant production capacity aligned with technological development trends of new energy aircraft to capitalize on industry growth.

The low-altitude economy is at an inflection point of accelerated growth, generating abundant new business opportunities for relevant service providers. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Overall industry trends: The low-altitude economy has been designated a national emerging pillar industry and included in China’s core layout for strategic emerging industries. In 2025, the domestic sector recorded over 250 financing deals, up 71% year-on-year to hit an all-time high. Following the implementation of the revised Civil Aviation Law, the regulatory framework is gradually maturing, opening up enormous future market space and driving rapid growth in demand for third-party services.

2. Core pain points of industry clients: Key pain points for current industry players include long, difficult eVTOL airworthiness certification processes, an underdeveloped supporting supply chain, long capital return cycles, challenges in commercialization, and difficulties accessing airspace resources — all of which require professional service providers to deliver targeted solutions.

3. Core business opportunities: Service providers can build offerings around these pain points, including airworthiness certification consulting, supply chain matching, low-altitude camp construction and operation, and supporting services for flight training. Leading players have already launched "five-in-one" low-altitude vitality camp projects across multiple Chinese provinces and cities, requiring extensive collaboration with third-party service providers. Meanwhile, the commercialization of new technologies such as full tiltrotor aircraft also requires support from relevant technical service providers.

The rapid growth of the low-altitude economy brings new development opportunities as well as new requirements for industrial platform operators. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Core demand from industrial players: The low-altitude economy has an extremely long industrial chain, with large variations in resource endowments across regions. Enterprises need platforms to provide common resource matching services for cross-regional supply chain, capital, policy and airspace access. They also have extensive common needs in areas including airworthiness certification, supply chain matching and capital connection, which require targeted supporting services from platforms.

2. Strategic positioning for platforms: Local industrial platforms can roll out targeted support policies to attract leading low-altitude enterprises to set up operations, and build supporting ecosystems leveraging local existing industrial advantages. For example, Hefei has leveraged its mature local new energy vehicle supply chain to attract eVTOL developers. Platforms can also partner with local state-owned assets to set up industrial investment funds, and improve infrastructure such as takeoff and landing sites and test fields to attract more enterprises to locate.

3. Risk mitigation: The industry has a long development cycle, with uncertainty surrounding technology and airworthiness certification. Platforms should pursue a gradual approach, prioritizing support for mature commercial scenarios such as low-altitude tourism and flight training before gradually expanding into higher-end businesses, to avoid imprudent large-scale investment.

This article discloses the latest developments in China’s low-altitude economy track, covering industrial, capital and policy dimensions, offering high reference value for industrial research. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Latest industrial trends: The low-altitude economy has officially been elevated to a national strategy, designated as an emerging pillar industry included in the core layout of China’s strategic emerging industries. The global sector has formed a dual-core competitive landscape between China and the U.S., which together hold over 90% of global core industry resources. Domestically, the revised Civil Aviation Law is set to take effect soon, establishing a regulatory framework adapted to the new industry. In 2025, industry financing rose 71% year-on-year, marking a financing boom. Multiple Chinese cities are competing to lay out low-altitude economy projects, forming a multi-site collaborative industrial layout model.

2. Innovative business model research: Leading player ZeroGravity Aircraft has pioneered a business model of "generating revenue from mature eCTOL businesses to fund forward-looking eVTOL layout", which addresses the pain points of long industry cycles and high R&D investment, balancing short-term cash flow and long-term technology development. This is an innovative model worthy of in-depth industry research, and has also formed a replicable go-to-market path featuring backing from local state-owned assets and leverage of local supply chains.

3. Unresolved research questions: The industry still faces challenges including airworthiness certification bottlenecks, high technical R&D difficulty and long commercialization cycles, requiring further research on policy support and regulatory frameworks adapted to the sector’s development needs.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

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投资界获悉,今日(6月17日),低空经济头部主机厂零重力飞机工业宣布完成近5亿元新一轮融资,由合肥国资领投,华安资产携保险资金首次入局,老股东云时资本、方广资本持续加注。

至此,一支涵盖地方国资、保险资本、市场化机构、产业资本的多元投资人队伍,成为零重力飞机工业最鲜明的标签之一。

纵观产业大势,低空经济已被明确为国家新兴支柱产业。但另一边,行业周期漫长,在eVTOL真正飞进千家万户之前,低空经济企业何以生存?外界鲜少知道的是,在行业众多玩家中,零重力飞机工业是少有的开始自己造血的公司。

南航校友创业

既有eCTOL,也造eVTOL

追溯下来,零重力飞机工业算是国内最早一批低空经济创业公司。

时间回到2021年,中共中央、国务院印发《国家综合立体交通网规划纲要》,首次将“低空经济”概念写入国家规划,标志着低空经济正式上升为国家战略。

当中,一个年轻面孔脱颖而出——李宜恒,出生于1996年,16岁时考入南京航空航天大学直升机系,大学期间便已开启飞行器相关创业。直到2021年,察觉时机成熟,李宜恒带队成立零重力飞机工业。

此后,低空经济创业浪潮汹涌而来。作为国内唯一双技术路线的新能源载人航空器企业,零重力飞机工业开始显现爆发力。

一个行业共识是,未来航空器技术一定会朝着垂直起降化的方向发展,因此,eVTOL成为聚焦低空创业者最多的领域,也是低空领域最火热的投资赛道。目前,零重力飞机工业已打造载人eVTOL ZG-T6,这是公司面向未来低空交通的主力机型和终局产品,瞄准城市空中交通、城际交通、私人飞行等场景。

从技术路线上来看,ZG-T6采用全倾转六旋翼,这是目前全球公认的eVTOL飞行器发展过程中效能最高、技术难度最高的一种构型,兼顾直升机与固定翼飞机的优势,在垂直起降的基础上具备高航速、长航时和大载荷的优势。目前,ZG-T6已完成全尺寸工程样机总装下线,并完成首飞。

而在eVTOL领域,适航取证是当前最大瓶颈之一。这不仅是企业技术实力的证明,也是航空器实现商业化运营的门票。谁能率先完成适航取证,拿下“新能源载人航空器”准生证,成为这场竞速赛的关键。

零重力飞机工业进展迅速:其面向低空文旅场景的多旋翼eVTOL ZG-ONE“鹊飞”,型号合格证(TC)申请已于2024年9月获中国民航局受理,获得超千架意向订单。今年2月,ZG-T6型号合格证也获得中国民航局受理。由此,零重力飞机工业也成为行业内少有的,有两款eVTOL都在适航取证的企业。

eVTOL承载零重力飞机工业开拓下一代空中交通市场的长远使命,与之形成互补的是,公司成熟eCTOL机型已实现商业化运营创收闭环,为新能源航空器研发积累扎实的数据、供应链及适航基础。

依托两款成熟机型,公司搭建起稳固的业务基本盘:RX1E-A是中国唯一取得适航认证、可商业化运营的电动轻型运动类飞机,可满足飞行员执照培训、体验带飞、低空巡查等多样化需求;RX1E-S是世界首款浮筒式双座水上电动飞机,填补了水上电动航空器商业化应用的空白。

零重力飞机工业披露,RX1E-A与RX1E-S两款机型已进入批量交付阶段,获得近千架订单,为公司提供稳定的现金流。

如此一来,零重力飞机工业逐渐形成“eCTOL成熟造血,eVTOL前瞻布局”的发展模式。这也造就了团队独特优势——既有当下可交付营收的eCTOL,又布局eVTOL。既脚踏实地,也仰望星空。

来自合肥

投资人集体押注

低空融资比想象中火爆。

不止一位低空赛道创业者向投资界提起,从2025下半年开始,伴随着创投市场回暖,以及低空经济被列入“十五五”规划等外部环境变化,低空经济迎来一波融资高潮。一组数据显示,2025年中国低空经济赛道全年融资事件超250起,同比增长71%,创下历史新高。

进入2026年,火热行情延续。仅上半年,不少eVTOL企业均已相继完成数轮融资。如今,零重力飞机工业最新出炉:由合肥国资领投,华安资产携保险资金首次入局,老股东云时资本、方广资本持续加注。

2022年,该公司总部、生产中心正式落在合肥。李宜恒曾解释选择合肥的原因:第一,安徽是全国第三个全域低空空域管理改革试点省份,在空域开放政策配套、低空应用场景创新落地层面具备独特先发优势。

第二,产业基础尤为重要。在eVTOL行业供应链中存在着一个原则,即有约80%的供应链与新能源汽车趋同。这恰是合肥突出的产业优势,在动力电池、智能座舱等方面的产业基础,也让eVTOL企业能够共享成熟供应链资源。

此外,合肥国资体系在早期科技投资上的活跃度与支持力度,为企业成长提供了关键支撑。不难发现,合肥国资已是零重力飞机工业身后重要的支持力量——一路走来,其身后已聚集合肥产投资本、合肥创新投资、合肥高投、科大硅谷引导基金、肥西产投等合肥国资面孔。

长期的本土产业培育与国资持续加持,也让零重力飞机工业收获了多元资本的广泛认可。本次资本结构中,华安资产入局,其代表的长线耐心资本,认可零重力适航取证路径规划清晰、低空运营风险可控、核心资产具备标准化估值基础;老股东的持续加注,则是对零重力飞机工业阶段性成果的最强背书。由此,一支覆盖市场化机构、产业资本、地方国资、长期资金的投资人队伍逐渐形成。

提到出手逻辑,投资人的判断几乎高度一致:这是基于对公司在整机制造、适航取证、场景运营上的系统能力的高度认可。技术落地效率,成为投资人选择下注的核心原因。当同行还卡在技术验证的关键阶段,零重力飞机工业已凭借独特的eCTOL与eVTOL双重技术路线,找到了当下可落地的商业化场景。

目前,依托于资本与资源的双重赋能,零重力飞机工业已打造绿色航空飞行营地,以飞行体验为核心,打造集“航空乐园+文旅、航空科技+研学、航空运动+赛事、航空基建+交通、航空飞行+培训”五位一体的低空活力场,并在安徽、浙江、湖北、辽宁等地启动样板营地建设。

而这一切,都将助力其更快实现终极目标——打造会飞的“空中商务车”,让新能源载人航空器飞进千家万户。

一场城市抢位战

拐点已至

将视线拉长,低空经济正成为大国竞争的关键产业之一。

目之所及,全球低空经济已形成“中美双核心”竞争格局,两国凭借政策支持、产业链完备度、资本密集度和市场需求,占据全球赛道90%以上核心资源,引领着新一轮产业潮水方向。

苍穹之上,正带来中国产业逆袭的机会。2026年全国两会上,政府工作报告首次将低空经济明确为国家新兴支柱产业,与集成电路、航空航天、生物医药并列,纳入国家战略性新兴产业核心布局。

一呼百应,全国各个城市纷纷加入:深圳规划到2026年底建成低空起降点1200个以上、合肥对符合要求的低空经济企业拿出真金白银的补贴、珠海出台了全国首个《低空数据管理办法》……全国数十个城市纷纷出台低空经济细则,一场围绕低空经济的城市竞争正在全国展开。如此一幕,不由让人想起新能源汽车时代,正是遍地开花,最终带领中国新能源汽车产业实现弯道超车。

正如一个判断,未来低空经济不会出现一个城市包打天下的局面。原因在于,低空经济产业链很长,各地资源禀赋各不相同——长三角更适合先进制造和系统集成;粤港澳大湾区更适合创新生态和国际化资源;中西部地区则具备丰富的低空试验试飞和运营场景……

零重力飞机工业则充分利用这种优势,建起一幅全国业务版图:总部基地位于合肥,研发中心位于南京,深圳是大湾区总部,嘉兴、沈阳、诸暨、遂宁等则是生产/零部件基地,由此聚焦“研发、生产、运营”三大核心环节,实现“总部统筹、区域协同、全链贯通”的战略布局。

实际上,这也是国内大多数eVTOL企业的选择,利用各地资源多点开花。而每座城市,都希望成为未来低空经济版图中的关键节点。

一个全新的交通生态正加速到来。今年7月1日,新版《中华人民共和国民用航空法》将正式施行,这是自1996年以来最大规模的一次修订。当中增设“发展促进”专章,确立低空分类分级管理规则,为eVTOL等新业态建立精准监管体系。当空中的航路、规则与服务体系逐渐完善,“地球上第三种交通生态”正从蓝图走向现实。

如同多年前在智能手机、新能源汽车领域发生的故事那样,历史正在低空领域重演。这不仅是许多创业者和城市逆袭的机会,更是中国在全球新一轮产业竞争中实现突破的重要窗口。

当然,在那个时代真正到来之前,行业仍需跨越技术研发、适航认证和商业化落地等重重关口。在这个以十年为计的行业,从来没有捷径可言。今天的每一次起降,都是未来开启新世界的底牌。

广袤天空,大有可为。

注:文/吴琼,文章来源:投资界(公众号ID:pedaily2012),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:投资界

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