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分渠而治 洽洽瓜子的突围战

RBF内容组 2026-06-09 14:52
RBF内容组 2026/06/09 14:52

邦小白快读

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这篇文章核心介绍了老牌休闲零食品牌洽洽,在传统渠道下滑、零食赛道内卷的背景下,通过自我重构实现业绩突围的全过程,核心干货整理如下:

1. 转型核心动作:组织层面将即时零售、零食连锁两个部门升格为一级组织,从统一运营转向针对不同渠道的“分渠而治”,针对不同渠道定制适配产品,比如给量贩店做小包装、给山姆做高端葵珍、给盒马做定制款,2025年零食量贩渠道单月销售额突破9000万元,山姆渠道销售额同比增长50%-60%。

2. 产品创新策略:避开同质化价格战,持续深挖瓜子核心品类的价值,2025年研发投入达7718万元创历史新高,过去五年累计研发投入超3.16亿元,同时沿着自身供应链能力延伸新品类,控制试错风险。

最终转型成果显著,2026年第一季度洽洽营收同比增长41.46%,净利润同比增长117.82%,业绩修复初见成效。

本文通过洽洽的转型案例,给传统休闲食品品牌应对渠道变化、实现业绩修复提供了可参考的实操经验,核心干货整理如下:

1. 消费趋势与市场变化:当前传统商超客流持续下滑,消费行为碎片化,零食量贩店、会员店、即时零售等新渠道崛起,一套打法通吃所有渠道的时代已经结束,不同渠道需要匹配不同的产品和运营策略。

2. 渠道建设与组织调整:可参考洽洽“分渠而治”的思路,通过组织重构适配新渠道发展,传统渠道巩固优势稳基本盘,新兴渠道按场景定制产品拓增量,形成双轮驱动的增长模式。

3. 产品研发与竞争策略:避开同质化价格战,持续深挖核心品类价值抬高品类天花板,沿着自身供应链能力延伸协同新品类控制试错成本,2025年洽洽研发投入创历史新高,这种持续投入创新的思路也值得参考。

对于休闲零食赛道的卖家,本文梳理了当前赛道的格局变化,以及头部品牌的转型经验,可得到机会提示、风险提示和可学习点,核心干货整理如下:

1. 赛道机会:当前休闲零食整体市场仍在扩容,2025年市场规模已经突破1.18万亿元,预计2027年将增长至12378亿元,且行业极度分散,前五大企业市占合计仅约5.9%,仍有很大的增长空间;其中新兴的零食量贩渠道增长极快,预计2029年GMV将突破6100亿元,是重要的增量市场。

2. 可学习经验:不要固守传统渠道和统一运营打法,主动针对新渠道调整产品和运营策略,走差异化价值升级路线,避开低价内卷,可针对不同渠道推出定制款产品适配场景需求。

3. 风险提示:未来所有品牌都会涌入新渠道抢占位,新渠道的议价权会越来越高,卖家需要提前布局建立优势,拖延转型会丧失增长机会。

作为休闲零食供应链端的工厂,可从洽洽的转型中得到生产端调整的启示,也能清晰看到当前的市场需求变化和商业机会,核心干货整理如下:

1. 产品生产与设计需求变化:当前消费场景碎片化,不同渠道对产品的定位、形态、规格需求完全不同,量贩店需要高性价比小包装,会员店需要高端独家款,即时零售适配即时消费场景,工厂需要具备灵活的定制化生产能力,才能适配不同渠道的订单需求。

2. 创新方向启示:不必盲目追求完全跨界的全新品类,可围绕核心原料做价值升级,沿着现有供应链做延伸创新,能够有效控制试错成本,比如洽洽依托自身瓜子原料供应链推出瓜子仁冰淇淋,就是低风险创新的典型。

3. 商业机会:当前休闲零食赛道仍在持续扩容,新渠道增长速度快,头部品牌都在加大新渠道定制产品的布局,给具备供应链优势的工厂带来了更多和头部品牌合作、获取新渠道订单的机会。

对于服务休闲零食品牌的服务商,本文梳理了当前行业的发展趋势、品牌客户的核心痛点,可明确自身业务方向,核心干货整理如下:

1. 行业发展趋势:传统休闲食品品牌正在经历系统性的渠道重构,原来的统一渠道运营模式已经无法适配市场变化,“分渠而治”的精准运营成为品牌的普遍需求,新兴渠道占比快速提升,品牌对新渠道运营、定制产品策划的需求大幅增长。

2. 客户核心痛点:多数传统品牌长期依赖传统商超渠道,面对渠道分流、消费场景碎片化、赛道同质化内卷的现状,不知道如何调整,原有组织架构无法适配新渠道运营,也缺少差异化产品的研发思路。

3. 业务方向参考:服务商可围绕品牌新渠道转型提供服务,比如组织重构咨询、新渠道资源对接、不同渠道的产品定制策划、新渠道运营代运营等,也可以围绕差异化风味研发、供应链协同创新提供技术解决方案,匹配品牌当前的核心需求。

对于休闲零食相关的渠道平台商,本文梳理了品牌商家的需求、行业机会和需要规避的风险,核心干货整理如下:

1. 品牌商家的需求变化:传统头部休闲食品品牌已经主动调整战略,加大对新渠道的布局力度,不再满足于传统的铺货合作,更希望针对平台特性开发定制化、独家化产品,换取平台的流量和场景支持,实现共赢。

2. 平台运营可借鉴的方向:可参考盒马、山姆的合作模式,主动吸引头部品牌开发平台定制款、独家款产品,既能够提升平台自身的差异化竞争力,也能强化和品牌的合作粘性,带动平台销售额增长,洽洽和盒马的联名款曾长期占据盒马礼盒热卖榜第一,就是成功案例。

3. 风险规避提示:随着越来越多品牌涌入零食量贩、会员店等新渠道,渠道的竞争会不断加剧,平台需要提前做好差异化定位,优化商家结构,避免陷入同质化价格战,同时要平衡好自身议价权和品牌的合理利润,保障平台生态的长期健康发展。

对于休闲零食产业的研究者,本文提供了成熟传统消费品企业转型的典型样本,梳理了产业新动向和值得研究的新问题,核心干货整理如下:

1. 产业新动向:当前休闲零食产业的渠道权力发生了明显迁移,传统商超流量下滑,零食量贩、会员店、即时零售等新兴渠道占比快速提升,成熟品牌开始从统一渠道运营转向“分渠而治”的组织重构;赛道整体仍在扩容但极度分散,头部品牌开始用价值创新替代同质化价格竞争,依托自身供应链做协同品类延伸成为新的创新思路。

2. 值得研究的新问题:成熟品牌如何在守住基本盘的同时完成自我重构,家族企业代际协同如何保障战略的连续性与执行力,新渠道扩张下渠道议价权变化对品牌利润结构的影响等,都是值得深入研究的新问题。

3. 商业模式总结:洽洽探索出“经销稳基本盘+直营拓增量”双轮渠道驱动,“核心品类深挖+供应链协同拓品”的产品增长模式,为传统成熟消费品穿越周期提供了非常有价值的研究样本。

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Quick Summary

This article details how Qiqia, an established Chinese snack brand, has achieved a performance turnaround through self-transformation amid declining traditional distribution channels and intensifying competition in China's snack industry. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Core transformation moves: Qiqia upgraded its instant retail and snack chain divisions to first-tier business units, shifting from unified operation to channel-specific management and customizing products for different channels. Examples include small packs for mass discount stores, premium sunflower seed products for Sam's Club, and exclusive SKUs for Hema. As of 2025, its monthly sales in the mass discount snack channel exceeded 90 million yuan, and sales through Sam's Club grew 50-60% year-over-year.

2. Product innovation strategy: Instead of joining the homogenized price war, Qiqia focused on deepening value in its core sunflower seed category. R&D spending hit a record high of 77.18 million yuan in 2025, with cumulative R&D investment exceeding 316 million yuan over the past five years. It also expands new product categories based on its existing supply chain capabilities to control trial-and-error risks.

Qiqia's transformation has delivered strong results: in the first quarter of 2026, its revenue grew 41.46% year-over-year, and net profit rose 117.82% year-over-year, marking solid early progress in its performance recovery.

This article uses Qiqia's transformation case to offer actionable insights for traditional snack brands navigating channel shifts and restoring growth. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Changing consumer trends and market landscape: Traditional supermarkets continue to see declining foot traffic, while consumer behavior becomes increasingly fragmented, and new channels including mass discount snack stores, membership clubs and instant retail have risen to prominence. The era of a one-size-fits-all go-to-market strategy is over, and brands need to match different channels with tailored products and operational strategies.

2. Channel development and organizational adjustment: Brands can adopt Qiqia's "channel-specific management" approach, restructuring their organization to adapt to new channel growth. The dual-engine growth model—consolidating advantages in traditional channels to secure the core business, and developing custom products for emerging channels to drive incremental growth—proves effective.

3. Product R&D and competitive strategy: Avoid homogenized price wars by deepening value in core categories to raise the category ceiling, and extend new synergistic categories based on existing supply chain capabilities to control trial-and-error costs. Qiqia's record-high R&D investment in 2025 demonstrates the value of sustained innovation investment that other brands can learn from.

For sellers in the snack industry, this article summarizes current industry landscape shifts and the transformation experience of a leading brand, with key insights on opportunities, risks and takeaways as follows:

1. Industry opportunities: China's overall snack market is still expanding, reaching 1.18 trillion yuan in 2025, and is projected to grow to 1.2378 trillion yuan by 2027. The industry remains extremely fragmented: the combined market share of the top five players is only around 5.9%, leaving plenty of room for growth. Among all segments, the emerging mass discount snack channel is growing extremely fast, with projected GMV exceeding 610 billion yuan by 2029, making it a key incremental market.

2. Key takeaways: Don't stick to traditional channels and unified operation models. Proactively adjust products and operation strategies for new channels, pursue differentiated value upgrading to avoid low-price competition, and launch custom products to match the scenario needs of different channels.

3. Risk warning: As all brands will rush into new channels to claim market share, new channels' bargaining power will only grow. Sellers need to layout early to build competitive advantages; delayed transformation means lost growth opportunities.

For factories operating in the snack supply chain, Qiqia's transformation offers insights for production adjustments, and clarifies current market demand shifts and new business opportunities. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Shifts in product design and production demand: As consumption scenarios become increasingly fragmented, different channels have entirely different requirements for product positioning, form and specifications: mass discount stores need cost-effective small packs, membership clubs need premium exclusive products, and instant retail caters to on-the-go consumption. Factories need flexible customized production capabilities to meet the order requirements of different channels.

2. Innovation guidance: Instead of blindly pursuing completely unrelated new categories, factories can pursue value upgrading around core raw materials, and extend innovation based on existing supply chains to effectively control trial-and-error costs. Qiqia's launch of sunflower seed ice cream leveraging its existing sunflower seed supply chain is a typical example of low-risk innovation.

3. Business opportunities: The snack industry continues to expand, and new channels are growing rapidly. Leading brands are increasingly rolling out custom products for new channels, which brings more cooperation opportunities for supply chain advantaged factories to partner with leading brands and secure new channel orders.

For service providers serving snack brands, this article summarizes current industry trends and the core pain points of brand clients, helping clarify business direction. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Industry trends: Traditional snack brands are undergoing systematic channel restructuring. The original unified channel operation model can no longer adapt to market changes, and targeted "channel-specific management" has become a common demand for brands. As the share of new channels grows rapidly, demand for new channel operation and custom product planning has increased sharply.

2. Core client pain points: Most traditional brands have long relied on traditional supermarket channels. Facing channel fragmentation, fragmented consumption scenarios and homogenized, cut-throat competition, they lack clear guidance on adjustment. Their existing organizational structures cannot adapt to new channel operation, and they also lack clear strategies for differentiated product development.

3. Business direction reference: Service providers can build offerings around brands' new channel transformation needs, including organizational restructuring consulting, new channel resource matching, channel-specific product planning, and new channel operation outsourcing. They can also provide technical solutions for differentiated flavor R&D and supply chain collaborative innovation to match brands' current core needs.

For channel platform operators in the snack industry, this article summarizes brand demands, industry opportunities and risk mitigation strategies. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Shifting brand demands: Leading traditional snack brands are proactively adjusting their strategies to increase布局 in new channels. They are no longer satisfied with traditional bulk stocking partnerships, and instead prefer to develop customized, exclusive products tailored to the platform's characteristics, in exchange for the platform's traffic and scenario support to achieve win-win cooperation.

2. Reference for platform operation: Platforms can learn from the cooperation model of Hema and Sam's Club, proactively attracting leading brands to develop platform-exclusive and custom products. This improves the platform's own differentiated competitiveness, strengthens cooperation stickiness with brands, and drives overall platform sales growth. The long-term top ranking of Qiqia x Hema co-branded gift boxes on Hema's bestseller list is a proven successful example.

3. Risk mitigation: As more brands flood into new channels such as mass discount snack stores and membership clubs, competition within channels will intensify. Platforms need to establish differentiated positioning and optimize merchant structure early to avoid falling into homogenized price wars. They also need to balance their own bargaining power with brands' reasonable profit margins to ensure the long-term healthy development of the platform ecosystem.

For researchers of the snack industry, this article provides a representative case study of transformation by an established mature consumer goods company, sorting out new industry trends and emerging research questions. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. New industry trends: There has been a clear shift in channel power within the snack industry: traditional supermarkets are losing traffic, while emerging channels including mass discount snack stores, membership clubs and instant retail are growing rapidly. Established brands are shifting from unified channel operation to organizational restructuring for "channel-specific management". While the overall track is still expanding and remains highly fragmented, leading brands are replacing homogenized price competition with value innovation, and extending synergistic categories based on existing supply chains has emerged as a new innovation approach.

2. Emerging research questions: Key areas worthy of in-depth research include how established brands can complete self-restructuring while defending their core market, how intergenerational coordination in family-owned businesses ensures strategic continuity and execution, and how shifting channel bargaining power amid new channel expansion affects brands' profit structure.

3. Business model summary: Qiqia has developed a dual-engine channel strategy of "securing core business via distribution, driving incremental growth via direct sales", paired with a product growth model of "deepening core categories + extending products via supply chain synergy". This provides a highly valuable research sample for traditional mature consumer goods companies to navigate industry cycles.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

洽洽食品的修复逻辑:当渠道分流时,如何重做一盘瓜子生意。

作者:覃伊蕊 编辑:刘羽

@零售商业财经 原创出品

“洽洽,快乐的味道。”

这句广告语曾让洽洽走进千家万户。除夕夜,一家人围坐在电视前看着春晚,红色包装的洽洽瓜子成了最完美的搭配。

但现在,“嗑瓜子”的场景已经变了。传统卖场客流持续下滑,取而代之的是零食量贩店、会员店等新渠道,消费者的购买行为变得更碎片、更即时。消费场域的离散与重塑,对所有传统消费品牌提出同一道考题:如何让经典品牌无缝接入新时代的消费链路。

5月19日,洽洽食品(以下简称)发布了一份投资者关系活动记录表。这家以瓜子起家、卖了二十多年的零食老将,把即时零售和零食连锁两个部门升格为一级组织,对于一家长期依赖传统商超的企业来说,这是一次主动的自我重构。这标志着其渠道策略从统一运营转向针对不同场景的“分渠而治”。

想理解这次调整的分量,还得先回看其2025年整体经营业绩。2025年,洽洽食品营收65.74亿元,同比下降7.82%;净利润3.18亿元,同比下降62.51%。传统渠道多个地区营收同比下降,而直营渠道(含量贩零食、会员店、电商)营收20.03亿元,同比大幅增长36.98%,占总营收比重达到30.47%,较上年同期明显提升。

传统渠道承压,零食赛道同质化内卷加剧,洽洽面临的考验不小,但它没有选择收缩防守。

“公司允许创新失败,但不允许不创新。”洽洽食品市场品牌中心负责人姚亚兰在2025年新品发布会上的这句话,成了洽洽这一年最鲜明的注脚。

就在今天,洽洽推出季节向新品「白毫银针酥心瓜子」,宣称在瓜子中真实添加名茶“白毫银针”(白茶珍品,只采芽头、带细密绒毫),搭配甄选新疆天山雪葵,强调壳薄、清润与茶香回甘;并以“酥心工艺”做入口化开、多层酥香口感。产品定位追剧、聚会、休闲唠嗑场景,目前已在盒马全面首发、全国有售

2026年第一季度,市场给出了初步回应:营收22.22亿元,同比增长41.46%;净利润1.68亿元,同比增长117.82%。

在最难的时候押注创新,洽洽终于等来了回报。

买零食的场景变了

走进任何一家超市的休食区,红底黄字的洽洽瓜子几乎不需要找,它永远占据着货架最显眼的位置。靠着这种品牌辨识度和渠道铺货能力,洽洽的市值一度超过300亿元。

但现在,走进超市的人越来越少了,零食品牌越来越多,取而代之的是几种完全不同的购买场景:

量贩零食店里,一小包瓜子一两块钱,顺手就丢进了购物篮;

晚上追剧时突然想嗑瓜子,打开即时零售APP,有众多品类可以挑选;

而在一些会员店,消费者期待的是“别处买不到的好东西”。

在这些场景下,消费者的决策权重完全不同。同一袋瓜子,在不同渠道里需要完全不同的打法。

洽洽把新渠道升为一级组织,本质上也是在承认:用一套打法通吃所有渠道的时代结束了,每个渠道都需要一支专门的队伍和一套专门的规则。

洽洽没有把老产品简单搬进量贩店,而是针对渠道特点定制推出小包装瓜子、混合坚果等适配产品,快速切入全国零食量贩门店。在2025年9月,洽洽零食量贩渠道单月销售额突破9000万元。

而在会员店渠道,洽洽陆续在山姆上线高端瓜子“葵珍”,以及新品“ChaCheer琥珀核桃仁”。同时,洽洽与盒马合作推出了核桃乳、风味坚果等一系列定制产品,还与潮玩IP“RICO”推出联名礼盒,2025年五一期间持续占据盒马礼盒热卖榜第一。

在这份投资者关系活动记录表里,洽洽表达了明确态度:“传统渠道仍存在红利机会,会持续巩固优势;新兴渠道遵循人流量、场景、机会的核心逻辑进行布局。”

从业绩数据看,这种“经销渠道稳基本盘、直营渠道拓增量”的双轮驱动模式成效显著,其中零食量贩渠道增长迅猛,山姆渠道2025年全年销售额同比增幅约为50%~60%(为企业披露区间范围)。简单来说,洽洽所有的渠道动作,都指向同一件事:离消费者更近。

一颗瓜子能做出多少花样

创新,正是洽洽的基因。

自2008年起,洽洽先后涉足果冻、薯片、调味品等多个领域,试图打造第二增长曲线。其中薯片业务曾在2012年左右达到近3亿元的年营收高点,随后逐年萎缩;果冻业务经营两年即因亏损剥离。直到2017年推出“小黄袋”每日坚果,洽洽才真正跑通了第二品类,2024年坚果业务收入占比已提升至约20%。

这段历史是理解洽洽当下创新的重要参照系,洽洽从不缺乏试错的勇气。

2025年业绩承压,但洽洽在创新上没有收手。这一年,公司研发投入达到7718万元,创历史新高。即便在上半年业绩最差的阶段,研发投入同比增幅仍达28.09%(对比2024年上半年)。过去五年(2021—2025年),洽洽累计研发投入超过3.16亿元。

梳理洽洽的创新路径,可以发现两条清晰的主线:一是对瓜子这一核心品类进行价值深挖与形态创新,二是沿既有的供应链能力向协同性高的新品类稳健延伸。

在瓜子领域,洽洽的策略是跳出同质化价格竞争,通过风味、原料与体验的升级,持续抬升品类价值。2025年洽洽一口气推出山野寻鲜瓜子、全坚果力量、魔芋公主、脆脆熊薯条、瓜子仁冰淇淋五大创新品类。其中,针对高端消费与礼赠场景推出的“葵珍”系列已成功进驻山姆会员店等渠道,将葵花籽从休闲零食提升至品质甄选的高度。“打手瓜子”“茶衣瓜子”等产品则通过差异化的加工工艺和独特风味,巩固了细分市场领先地位。新推的“山野寻鲜”系列切入“自然风味”赛道,进一步丰富了产品矩阵。这些创新的逻辑是一致的:与其在价格战里和对手比谁更便宜,不如把一颗瓜子的价值天花板持续抬高。

在守住核心品类的同时,洽洽也在沿着供应链能力向外延伸。瓜子仁冰淇淋是其中最有话题性的一款新品。它并非凭空创造新品类,而是将洽洽最核心的原料筛选、烘烤及风味加工技术,应用于冰淇淋这一全新载体。原料还是自己的原料,品控还是自己的品控,变的只是消费者拿到手里的形态。不少消费者对洽洽跨界推出冰淇淋感到意外,同时也认可这款产品风味出众。

从“小黄袋”每日坚果成功开拓第二赛道,到推出“脆脆熊薯条”“魔芋公主”等新品,洽洽的品类拓展始终遵循着与现有供应链、研发及渠道能力协同的逻辑。坚果已成为第二增长曲线,冰淇淋和魔芋则是新的试验田。

休闲零食万亿赛道

“瓜子大王”凭什么突围

洽洽的突围,放在行业背景下看会更有意味。

据《2026中国休闲零食行业白皮书》数据,2025年中国休闲零食市场规模达11804亿元,预计2027年将增至12378亿元,赛道依然在扩容。另据欧睿国际或相关券商研报统计,该行业前五大企业市场份额合计约为5.9%(全渠道口径)。

这一集中度意味着什么?横向对比来看,在家电行业,前五大品牌通常能占据超过70%的市场份额;在乳制品行业,前两大企业合计市占率接近50%。而休闲零食赛道仍高度分散,大量区域性品牌和中小品牌在细分赛道中角逐,谁能率先跑出整合能力,谁就能吃到巨大的红利。

此格局下,洽洽做的事情提供了一种思路:老品类不等于老品牌,关键在于围绕消费场景的变化重新定义自己。洽洽当前的实践,为行业提供了一个有价值的样本——其竞争力不再局限于单一爆款或渠道,而是构建于一个相互增强的系统之上:

渠道端:用组织重构回应渠道权力的迁移,为不同渠道匹配不同的产品和打法,建立起“分渠而治”、精准运营的现代化体系。

产品端:守住瓜子基本盘,同时沿供应链能力圈做品类延伸,形成“瓜子+坚果”双轮驱动,并谨慎拓展协同品类。

供应链端:洽洽是国内少数在葵花籽品类上实现从种植端到加工端全链条覆盖的企业,这种纵深在原料价格剧烈波动的年份,会成为重要的缓冲垫。

更值得关注的是公司治理层面的代际协同。创始人陈先保先生作为公司董事长兼总经理,持续为公司把握战略方向与核心价值;其女陈奇女士作为副董事长兼副总经理,深度参与日常运营、品牌年轻化战略及渠道现代化变革的推进。这种“父女共治、权责协同”的架构,保障了公司战略的连续性与执行力的活力,确保洽洽在坚守“瓜子专家”核心身份的同时,以开放姿态拥抱市场变化。

当然,挑战依然存在。根据券商研报数据,量贩零食渠道的GMV从2019年的73亿元快速增长至2024年的1297亿元,预计到2029年将突破6100亿元。当所有品牌都涌入抢身位,渠道的议价权只会越来越大。

从短期业绩修复到长期竞争力构建,洽洽的路径表明:对于成熟的消费品公司而言,穿越周期的关键或许在于——在守护基本盘价值的同时,有勇气也有方法,将自身重塑为能与未来消费者多渠道、多场景相遇的新品牌。至少,在“方向感”这件事上,洽洽给出了一个清晰的回答:围绕消费者的变化去调整自己,而不是等着消费者回来。

注:文/RBF内容组,文章来源:零售商业财经(公众号ID:RetailFinace),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:零售商业财经

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