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背靠雷军却是“备胎”?闪回科技四闯港交所:困在“卖二手手机”里

于莹 2026-06-09 08:49
于莹 2026/06/09 08:49

邦小白快读

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本文核心介绍了背靠小米资本的二手回收企业闪回科技四次冲击港交所IPO的现状,以及其面临的核心发展困境,核心干货信息如下:

1. 闪回科技深耕二手消费电子赛道,核心业务是为品牌商提供线下以旧换新配套服务,拥有闪回收、闪回有品两大品牌,完成了回收转售的闭环,2023-2025年营收从11.6亿元增长至17.7亿元,复合增速23.6%,但九成以上收入来自二手手机销售,整体市场份额仅1.6%,排名行业第三。

2. 闪回目前仍未实现盈利,成立以来累计亏损超3.5亿元,毛利率长期徘徊在6%左右,仅为同行头部玩家万物新生的三分之一,盈利拐点尚未出现。

3. 闪回面临巨额流动性压力,截至2026年3月,带赎回权的优先股负债达8.58亿元,账面现金仅1.6亿元,且小米同时投资闪回和竞争对手转转,利益关系复杂,双方合作稳定性和资源优先级存疑。

本文对二手回收赛道玩家闪回科技的发展分析,能给消费电子品牌商布局以旧换新、二手业务提供诸多参考,干货如下:

1. 当前二手消费电子赛道仍处于增长期,但市场高度分散,头部玩家合计份额不足20%,行业盈利难度较高,头部玩家也直到2025年才实现首盈利,品牌布局二手业务需要做好长期投入的准备,消费者对二手电子产品的接受度稳步提升,以旧换新是拉动新机销售的有效配套手段。

2. 闪回依托品牌线下门店做以旧换新配套的模式已经跑通,截至2025年末已对接全国7.7万家线下门店,但该模式也暴露了风险,过度依赖单一渠道会导致议价权缺失,闪回采购成本占比已攀升至91.2%,利润被严重挤压。

3. 品牌布局二手业务要避免单一业务结构,参考头部玩家的“1P自营+3P平台”双轮模式,靠平台服务拉高整体毛利率,同时要注意资本布局的合理性,同一赛道投资多个玩家会引发市场对资源倾斜的质疑,影响合作稳定性。

闪回科技的IPO困境,给二手消费电子行业的卖家提供了很多经验教训、机会提示和风险提示,核心干货如下:

1. 市场机会层面:二手消费电子赛道仍保持较快增长,2023-2025年行业头部玩家营收保持20%以上的复合增速,线下品牌门店以旧换新是稳定的货源入口,细分领域仍有创业和增长空间。

2. 核心风险提示:首先二手手机属于非标品,质检成本高,且受技术迭代影响,新机发布后旧机短期内会跌价10%-20%,企业需要承担较高的库存贬值风险,全链条运营成本高,行业天然毛利微薄;其次业务过度集中会大幅压缩盈利空间,闪回九成收入来自二手手机,超八成采购来自少数上游合作伙伴,议价权弱,毛利仅为行业头部的三分之一。

3. 可参考的经验:优先布局“1P自营+3P平台”混合模式,不要做单一纯自营业务,同时融资时要警惕带赎回权的优先股条款,避免不能按时上市引发流动性危机。

二手消费电子行业的发展现状,给消费电子生产工厂带来了相关的商业机会和数字化电商转型启示,核心干货如下:

1. 产品生产和设计需求层面:当前二手消费电子市场规模持续增长,用户接受度不断提升,大量旧机进入流通环节,市场对官方翻新、标准化翻修产品的需求逐步提升,工厂可以结合自身产能布局官方翻新业务,拓展新的收入增长点。

2. 商业机会:目前二手手机回收行业玩家普遍面临非标品质检成本高、标准化程度不足的痛点,八成以上货源来自以旧换新渠道,工厂可以依托自身原有的生产检测技术能力,为二手回收企业提供标准化质检、翻修代工服务,切入二手产业链分润。

3. 数字化和电商转型启示:纯自营重资产模式盈利难度高,工厂在对接二手交易渠道时,可探索“重资产代工服务+轻产能平台”结合的模式,避免单一业务带来的利润波动,同时要投入智能检测技术研发,降低非标产品的运营成本。

本文拆解了二手消费电子回收行业的发展现状,为服务该赛道的服务商提供了行业趋势、客户痛点和业务方向参考,核心干货如下:

1. 行业发展趋势:中国二手手机回收市场仍处于早期发展阶段,整体市场高度分散,规模持续增长,大量玩家冲刺资本市场,行业从早期的规模扩张逐步转向盈利模式探索,全行业都有降本提效、突破增长瓶颈的需求。

2. 客户核心痛点:当前行业玩家普遍面临三大痛点,一是二手手机作为非标品,成色、配置差异大,人工质检成本高,还容易出现定价误差,拉低整体毛利;二是技术迭代带来库存贬值风险,新机发布后旧机短期跌幅可达10%-20%,玩家需要承担价格波动损失;三是多数中小玩家业务结构单一,纯自营模式盈利空间不足,缺乏平台化能力。

3. 业务方向参考:服务商可以针对痛点开发标准化智能质检系统,帮助玩家降低人工成本;也可以开发库存价格风险管理服务,帮助玩家对冲贬值风险;还可以提供平台化转型咨询服务,帮助玩家优化收入结构,提升盈利水平。

闪回科技的发展困境,给二手消费电子交易平台商带来了运营、风控方面的诸多启示,核心干货如下:

1. 行业玩家对平台的核心需求:中小二手回收玩家普遍存在货源不足、品牌影响力弱、缺乏流量支持的痛点,对开放平台的流量、供应链合作需求强烈,平台可以拓展对中小玩家的招商,拓展自身业务边界。

2. 运营优化方向:单一1P自营模式毛利空间有限,平台商可以优先布局“1P自营+3P平台”的混合模式,即使3P平台业务的营收占比不高,也能有效拉高整体毛利率。比如万物新生3P业务仅占总营收的7.9%,就将综合毛利率稳定在20%左右,是纯自营的闪回科技的三倍。

3. 风险规避要点:一是要避免业务过度集中,不要过度依赖单一品类和单一上游渠道,否则会削弱自身议价权,推高采购成本;二要优化融资结构,警惕带赎回权的优先股带来的流动性风险,避免上市失败引发巨额偿债危机;三要处理好股东与竞争的关系,避免同一股东同时投资竞争对手引发市场对合作稳定性的质疑。

闪回科技四闯港交所的案例,为研究国内二手消费电子产业发展提供了典型样本,梳理了产业当前的新动向和新问题,核心干货如下:

1. 产业新动向:国内二手手机回收市场规模持续增长,行业玩家纷纷冲刺资本市场,目前行业格局高度分散,2025年前五大玩家合计份额仅19.7%,头部玩家已经逐步从单一纯自营模式向“自营+平台”混合模式转型,行业整体从规模扩张向盈利探索过渡,头部玩家万物新生也直到2025年才首次实现盈利。

2. 产业新问题:赛道玩家普遍面临行业性痛点,二手手机作为非标品,质检成本高,且受技术迭代影响存在较高的库存贬值风险,全链条运营成本推高了盈利难度;多数中小玩家存在业务结构单一、对上下游议价权弱、盈利空间不足的问题;资本引入的优先股赎回条款,给未上市玩家带来了巨大的流动性压力;头部手机厂商同时布局多个回收玩家,形成了错综复杂的利益捆绑,给中小玩家发展带来不确定性。

3. 商业模式研究方面,本文对比了1P自营、3P平台两种模式的盈利差异,验证了混合模式对提升盈利能力的作用,为行业商业模式研究提供了实证参考。

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Quick Summary

This article analyzes the current status of ShanHui Technology, a secondhand electronics recycling firm backed by Xiaomi Capital, as it makes its fourth attempt at an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and outlines its core development challenges:

1. ShanHui focuses on the secondhand consumer electronics sector, with its core business offering offline trade-in support services for brands. It operates two brands, ShanHui ShouHui and ShanHui YouPin, and has built a closed loop from recycling to resale. Its revenue grew from 1.16 billion yuan in 2023 to 1.77 billion yuan in 2025, representing a 23.6% compound annual growth rate. However, over 90% of its revenue comes from secondhand phone sales, it holds just 1.6% of the total market share, ranking third in the industry.

2. ShanHui has yet to turn a profit. It has accumulated more than 350 million yuan in net losses since its founding, and its gross margin has long hovered around 6%—only one-third that of industry leader Aihuibao (万物新生). No inflection point for profitability is in sight.

3. The company faces severe liquidity pressure. As of March 2026, it carries 858 million yuan in liabilities from redeemable preferred shares, with only 160 million yuan in cash on hand. Additionally, Xiaomi has invested in both ShanHui and its major competitor ZhuanZhuan, creating complex conflicting interests that raise questions about the stability of cooperation and priority access to resources for ShanHui.

This analysis of ShanHui Technology’s development in the secondhand recycling sector offers key takeaways for consumer electronics brands planning their own trade-in and secondhand business initiatives:

1. The secondhand consumer electronics sector is still growing, but the market is highly fragmented: the combined market share of all top players is less than 20%, and profitability remains elusive industry-wide—even the leading player only achieved its first profit in 2025. Brands should prepare for long-term investment when entering this space. At the same time, consumer acceptance of secondhand electronics is steadily rising, and trade-in programs remain an effective supporting tool to drive new device sales.

2. ShanHui’s model of supporting trade-in programs via brand offline retail stores has been validated: by the end of 2025, it had partnered with 77,000 offline stores across China. However, the model carries inherent risks: over-reliance on a single channel leaves companies with little bargaining power. For ShanHui, cost of goods sold has risen to 91.2% of revenue, severely squeezing profit margins.

3. Brands entering the secondhand space should avoid over-concentrating their business structure. They can follow the leading players’ "1P direct sales + 3P platform" dual-drive model, which uses platform services to lift overall gross margins. They also need to structure capital arrangements carefully: having the same investor back multiple players in the same sector will raise market questions about resource allocation and threaten partnership stability.

ShanHui Technology’s IPO struggles offer important lessons, opportunity signals and risk warnings for sellers in the secondhand consumer electronics industry:

1. Market opportunities: The secondhand consumer electronics sector continues to grow at a solid pace, with top players posting compound annual revenue growth of over 20% between 2023 and 2025. Trade-in programs at offline brand stores represent a stable source of inventory, leaving room for new entrepreneurship and growth in niche segments.

2. Core risk warnings: First, secondhand phones are non-standard products with high quality inspection costs. Driven by tech iteration, used device prices drop by 10% to 20% in the short term after new models launch, forcing companies to bear high inventory depreciation risks. Full-chain operating costs are high, and thin margins are an inherent industry feature. Second, over-concentrated business will severely compress profit space: 90% of ShanHui’s revenue comes from secondhand phones, and over 80% of its inventory is sourced from a small number of upstream partners, leaving it with weak bargaining power and a gross margin only one-third that of the industry leader.

3. Key takeaways: Prioritize a mixed "1P direct + 3P platform" model rather than a pure direct sales model. When raising capital, be wary of redeemable preferred share clauses, which can trigger liquidity crises if an IPO cannot be completed on schedule.

The current state of the secondhand consumer electronics industry offers relevant business opportunities and insights for digital and e-commerce transformation for consumer electronics manufacturing factories:

1. Product and design demand: As the secondhand consumer electronics market continues expanding and user acceptance rises, large volumes of used devices are entering circulation. Demand for officially refurbished and standardized reconditioned products is growing steadily. Factories can leverage their existing production capacity to build out official refurbishment businesses and unlock new revenue streams.

2. Business opportunities: Secondhand phone recycling companies broadly face pain points of high inspection costs for non-standard products and low standardization. More than 80% of inventory comes from trade-in channels. Factories can leverage their existing production and inspection technical capabilities to provide standardized quality inspection and reconditioning contract manufacturing services for secondhand recycling firms, capturing a share of profits along the secondhand industry chain.

3. Insights for digital and e-commerce transformation: Pure in-house asset-heavy models are difficult to profit from. When partnering with secondhand trading channels, factories can explore a hybrid model combining asset-heavy contract manufacturing with a light-capacity platform to avoid profit volatility from a single business. They should also invest in R&D for intelligent inspection technology to cut operating costs for non-standard products.

This article breaks down the current development of the secondhand consumer electronics recycling industry, offering insights on industry trends, client pain points and business directions for service providers serving this sector:

1. Industry trends: China’s secondhand phone recycling market is still in an early stage of development. It is highly fragmented, growing steadily, and a large number of players are pursuing capital market listings. The industry is shifting from early-stage scale expansion to profitability model exploration, and the entire sector has demand for cost reduction, efficiency improvement and breaking growth bottlenecks.

2. Core client pain points: Industry players broadly face three key pain points. First, as non-standard products, secondhand phones vary widely in condition and configuration, leading to high labor inspection costs and frequent pricing errors that drag down overall gross margins. Second, tech iteration creates inventory depreciation risk: used device prices can drop 10% to 20% in the short term after new models launch, forcing players to absorb price fluctuation losses. Third, most small and mid-sized players have single-structure businesses, and pure direct sales models offer insufficient profit space and lack the capability to build a platform.

3. Recommended business directions: Service providers can develop standardized intelligent inspection systems targeting this pain point to help players cut labor costs. They can also build inventory price risk management services to help players hedge against depreciation risk. They can also offer platform transformation consulting services to help players optimize their revenue structure and improve profitability.

ShanHui Technology’s development challenges offer many operational and risk management insights for secondhand consumer electronics trading platforms:

1. Core demand from industry players: Small and mid-sized secondhand recycling players broadly face pain points of insufficient inventory, weak brand influence and lack of traffic support, and have strong demand for open platforms to provide traffic and supply chain cooperation. Platforms can expand recruitment of small and mid-sized players to broaden their business boundaries.

2. Operational optimization directions: A pure 1P direct sales model offers limited gross margin space. Platforms should prioritize a mixed "1P direct + 3P platform" model: even if 3P platform business accounts for a small share of total revenue, it can effectively lift the overall gross margin. For example, 3P business only accounts for 7.9% of total revenue for industry leader Aihuibao, but it has stabilized the company’s overall gross margin at around 20%—three times that of pure direct player ShanHui Technology.

3. Risk mitigation guidelines: First, avoid over-concentrating business; do not rely excessively on a single product category or single upstream channel, as this will weaken bargaining power and drive up procurement costs. Second, optimize financing structure; watch for liquidity risk from redeemable preferred shares, and avoid massive debt repayment crises triggered by failed IPOs. Third, manage the relationship between shareholders and competition properly; avoid having the same investor back competing players, which raises market questions about partnership stability.

The case of ShanHui Technology’s fourth attempt at a Hong Kong IPO provides a typical sample for research on the development of China’s domestic secondhand consumer electronics industry, mapping out new trends and emerging issues in the sector:

1. New industry trends: China’s secondhand phone recycling market continues to grow in size, and industry players are increasingly pursuing capital market listings. The current industry landscape is highly fragmented, with the top five players holding a combined market share of only 19.7% as of 2025. Top players have gradually shifted from a pure direct sales model to a mixed "direct + platform" model, and the industry as a whole is transitioning from scale expansion to profitability exploration. Even leading player Aihuibao only achieved its first profit in 2025.

2. Emerging industry issues: Players across the sector face widespread industry-specific pain points. As non-standard products, secondhand phones carry high inspection costs and significant inventory depreciation risk driven by tech iteration, and full-chain operating costs make profitability difficult to achieve. Most small and mid-sized players face issues of single business structure, weak bargaining power with upstream and downstream partners, and limited profit space. Redeemable preferred share clauses associated with capital raising have created massive liquidity pressure for unlisted players. Leading handset makers have invested in multiple recycling players, creating complex intertwined interest arrangements that bring uncertainty to the development of small and mid-sized players.

3. In terms of business model research, this article compares the profitability difference between the 1P direct sales and 3P platform models, validates the effect of the mixed model on improving profitability, and provides empirical reference for industry business model research.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

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三次递表均失效后,闪回科技近日第四次向港交所发起冲击,其IPO之路似乎已经陷入了递表——失效——再递表的艰难循环。

从2024年2月到2025年8月,这家在二手消费电子赛道深耕多年的企业,曾多次向资本市场发起冲击,却都铩羽而归。

表面上看,或许是市场环境变化、监管审核趋严等外部因素所致,但剥开层层表象可以发现,真正阻碍闪回科技登陆资本市场的,或许是其从诞生之初就埋下的商业模式隐患——极度单一的业务结构,缺乏足够的想象空间。

长期以来,公司主要做二手手机回收业务,2023年至2025年有超九成的收入来自二手手机销售,笔记本电脑、平板电脑等其他品类仍处于探索阶段。

但二手手机回收本就是一门毛利微薄的生意,非标品的质检成本、技术迭代带来的库存贬值风险、全链条的硬性运营成本,都在不断挤压企业的利润空间。

即便是行业龙头万物新生,也直到2025年才勉强实现盈利。而闪回科技由于缺乏多元化的收入来源,公司毛利率始终在6%左右徘徊,盈利空间过窄。

值得关注的是,为了支撑早期的快速扩张,闪回科技进行了多轮融资,但资本在带来资金的同时,也带来了大笔的赎回负债。截至2026年3月31日,公司赎回负债账面值已达8.58亿元,而现金及现金等价物仅为1.6亿元,资金缺口巨大。

尽管投资者已两次同意延长上市期限,但这只是暂时缓解了流动性危机,并未解决根本问题。如果闪回科技不能尽快打破业务单一的困局,拓展新的收入增长点,那么无论多么努力冲刺港交所,其商业模式的脆弱性也终将暴露在资本市场的审视之下。

01 手机回收业务占九成,市场份额仅1.6%

在二手消费电子赛道,闪回科技主要专注于为品牌商提供线下以旧换新配套服务,并在此基础上构建了从回收到销售的完整业务链条。

目前,公司旗下拥有“闪回收”与“闪回有品”两大核心品牌,分别承担上游货源获取与下游产品销售的功能,形成了分工明确、流程闭环的线性业务体系。

“闪回收”作为回收端品牌,核心能力在于将标准化回收服务嵌入主流消费电子品牌及运营商的线下门店网络。截至2025年末,公司已与全国31个省份超过7.7万家线下门店建立合作,消费者在门店购买新机时,可同步完成旧机的现场检测、智能估价与即时回收。

这些回收的二手设备经过公司标准化的质检、分级与数据清除处理后,绝大多数再通过“闪回有品”平台进行转售。2025年,闪回有品线上平台为公司贡献了80.8%的销售收入。

在业务规模稳步扩张的同时,公司收入也逐步增加。2023年至2025年,公司总营收从11.6亿元增长至17.7亿元,复合年增长率达到23.6%。

具体来看,公司业务存在较为明显的集中性。2025年,二手手机销售收入占当期总收入的94.3%,笔记本电脑、平板电脑等其他二手电子产品及配套服务收入合计仅占4.4%,且其他品类的业务拓展仍处于早期探索阶段,尚未形成规模。

除了产品品类的集中,公司在上下游渠道上也呈现出较高的依赖性。在采购端方面,2025年,公司89.9%的二手产品来自线下门店以旧换新渠道,其中前五大上游采购合作伙伴合计贡献了73.3%的采购额,其中第一大合作伙伴的采购占比达到38.6%。

销售端方面,公司收入高度依赖闪回有品线上平台面向B端商户的批发业务,线下企业销售及面向C端消费者的第三方电商平台收入占比相对较低。

这种渠道结构使得公司在产业链上下游的议价能力受到一定限制,直接体现为采购成本占总成本的比例从2023年的88.4%逐步上升至2025年的91.2%,一路走高。

另外,根据弗若斯特沙利文的数据,2025年中国二手手机回收市场仍处于高度分散的发展阶段,按手机装置总交易额计算,前五大市场参与者合计仅占19.7%的市场份额。

其中,闪回科技凭借在品牌商线下以旧换新细分领域的积累,以15亿元的交易额排名行业第三,但整体市场份额约为1.6%,与排名第一的万物新生(爱回收)(8.2%)和第二的转转(8.1%)相比,份额差距较为明显。

02 高成本压缩利润空间,毛利率是同行1/3

整体来看,二手手机回收是一门毛利空间相对有限的生意,对成本控制的要求较高,各环节的成本波动都可能直接影响盈利表现。

自成立以来,闪回科技尚未实现盈利。2021年至2025年累计亏损已超过3.5亿元。其中,2023年至2025年分别亏损9827万元、6644万元和7899万元。

尽管随着规模扩张,公司净亏损率从2023年的8.5%逐步收窄至2025年的4.5%,但盈利拐点仍未清晰显现。

实际上,即使是行业排名第一的万物新生,也是在2025年才刚刚实现盈利。

这与行业的特性有关。首先,二手手机作为典型非标品,每台设备的成色、配置、维修历史、电池健康度各不相同,无法像标准化工业品那样统一生产定价,这既推高了质检分级的人工成本,也难以完全避免定价误差。

其次,二手手机价格受新机发布、技术迭代冲击显著,同系列旧机可能在新机上市后短期内就下跌10%-20%,企业需承担库存持有期间的价格波动风险。

此外,回收、运输、仓储、数据清除到销售全链条存在大量不可省略的硬性成本,而二手产品缺乏品牌溢价,企业只能靠高周转赚取微薄差价。

在这样的行业底色下,企业的盈利空间很大程度上取决于能否通过模式创新摊薄成本、拓展收入来源,但闪回科技目前尚不完全具备这样的能力。

2023年-2025年,公司的毛利率分别为6.8%、4.8%及6.5%;而万物新生同期毛利率分别为20.3%、19.9%、20.7%,稳定在20%左右,是闪回科技的三倍有余。

之所以出现如此大的差距,与企业的运营模式不同有关。

在电商和二手交易行业中,1P(1stParty,第一方)和3P(3rdParty,第三方)是两种业务模式,核心区别在于平台是否拥有商品所有权以及盈利方式。

其中,1P是自营模式,就是平台作为“卖家”直接参与商品交易的全过程。转转、闪回科技都是这种类型,平台深度参与回收、质检、定价、销售的全链条,靠交易差价与服务费用盈利。

3P就是平台作为“中介”,不参与商品买卖,只为买卖双方提供交易场所和配套服务,以闲鱼为主要代表,只收取交易提成,不参与交易本身。

而万物新生旗下的爱回收早已不再是只做1p业务,而是构建了“1P自营+3P平台”的双轮驱动模式。其中,3P平台业务,包括拍机堂B2B平台和拍拍B2C平台,业内普遍将其定义为高毛利率业务。

2025年,万物新生总营收达210.5亿元,其中1P自营业务收入193.8亿元,占比高达92.1%;3P服务业务收入16.7亿元,同比增长12.4%,规模占比虽然仅有7.9%,但却拉动了整体毛利率水平,使其综合毛利率始终维持在20%左右的水平。

相比之下,闪回科技的业务结构极度单一,94.3%的收入来自二手手机销售,5.7%来自其他服务,且其他服务主要是为品牌商提供的以旧换新配套服务,并非真正意义上的平台业务。

即使在双方都有的1P自营业务上,万物新生的毛利率也显著高于闪回科技。中信建投证券研报、闪回科技招股书综合资料显示,2025年,万物新生1P业务毛利率为13.8%,比闪回科技6.0%的产品销售毛利率高出一倍以上。

而闪回科技毛利率持续低迷的根源在于高企的销售成本。

公司的销售成本主要包括二手消费电子产品的采购成本、宣传服务费及佣金、物流成本等。其中,产品的采购成本为最主要的销售成本,于2025年约占总成本的91.2%;其次是推广服务及佣金费用,约占总成本的6.4%。

03 小米的双线布局,闪回科技陷入微妙境地

在二手手机回收赛道,主流二手手机交易平台大多背后有互联网巨头的深度支持:如万物新生与京东、闲鱼与阿里,均在股权绑定的基础上获得了来自巨头生态的稳定流量、技术与供应链支持。

而闪回科技的核心股东并非综合型互联网平台,而是以小米集团为代表的单一手机厂商。闪回科技与小米系的绑定始于2018年的A轮融资,此后双方合作不断深化。

截至最新招股书日期,小米集团通过天津金米投资合伙企业持有闪回科技6.83%的股份,雷军间接持股的顺为资本则通过上海闻微持股3.90%,小米系合计控股约10.73%,为第二大股东方。

此外,小米还派遣了一名代表进入闪回科技的董事会担任非执行董事。

这种资本与业务的双重绑定,为闪回科技的早期发展提供了关键支撑。一方面,持续的融资为公司搭建全国性回收网络、投入技术研发提供了必要的资金保障;另一方面,小米作为全球领先的手机厂商,为闪回科技带来了稳定的货源支持。

从一定程度上来说,也正是依托于小米等品牌商的线下以旧换新渠道,闪回科技才得以在巨头林立的市场中占据一席之地。

值得一提的是,2021年6月,小米和顺为资本以及尚珹投资还对转转投资1亿美元。而“转转”也通过旗下控制的关联方“天津发条时光”,间接持有闪回科技约4.42%的股份。

行业老二投资了行业老三,双方既有竞争关系又有股权关系,而小米又同时是两家企业的投资方,这种错综复杂的利益捆绑关系,让市场对闪回科技与小米合作的稳定性、资源倾斜的优先级产生了疑问。

针对小米在二手回收赛道的多线布局是否会影响公司与小米合作的稳定性和优先级,「创业最前线」向闪回科技发去采访函进行了解,但截至发稿仍未获回复。

除了小米和转转,公司投资方阵容还包括同创伟业、深圳担保、深智城产投等机构。在获得资金与业务支持的同时,闪回科技也在账面上形成了巨额的赎回负债。

公司在多轮融资中,均向优先股投资者授予了附带赎回权的特殊条款:若公司未能在约定期限内完成“合格上市”,投资者有权要求公司按“投资本金加约定利息”或“赎回时股份公允价值”两者中的较高者赎回所持股份。

截至2026年3月31日,公司赎回负债账面值已达8.58亿元,占总流动负债的75%。而公司现金及现金等价物仅有1.6亿元,远不足以覆盖8.58亿元的赎回义务。

值得注意的是,赎回负债不仅带来了流动性风险,也对公司的利润表造成了显著影响。

2023年至2025年,赎回负债账面值变动分别产生了8730万元、2154万元和9933万元的非现金亏损,这也是导致公司持续亏损的重要原因之一。

虽然这些亏损在上市后会随着优先股转为普通股而消失,但在上市前的IPO关键时期,无疑会影响投资者对公司盈利能力的判断。

值得一提的是,此前闪回科技的招股书三次失效,投资者已两次同意将上市期限延期,最新延长时间至2026年12月31日,但这只是为闪回科技争取了半年的喘息时间,并未从根本上解决其面临的深层矛盾。

三次递表三次失效的经历也在一定程度上反映出,监管对于这种高度依赖单一品类、上下游议价权相对薄弱、平台化能力尚未充分显现的商业模式,正表现出越来越明显的谨慎态度。

对于闪回科技而言,接下来的半年不仅是IPO的关键窗口期,更是其向市场证明自身能够逐步打破路径依赖、探索可持续盈利模式的重要契机。

注:文/于莹,文章来源:创业最前线(公众号ID:chuangyezuiqianxian),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:创业最前线

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