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京东采销的怒火 烧了商家的原野

惊蛰研究所消费组 2026-06-04 11:22
惊蛰研究所消费组 2026/06/04 11:22

邦小白快读

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本次618大促前夕,京东采销与商家的矛盾引发全网热议,梳理核心干货信息如下:

1. 矛盾根源在于京东2022年将低价定为三年战略,自上而下压指标,加上自营模式的毛保协议保障平台利润,采销背负GMV、毛利率等考核,最终将压力全部转嫁给合作商家。

2. 商家遭遇的问题集中在:强制要求维持全网低价,不达标会面临高额罚款,采销还可能擅自修改商品价格、锁定商家后台;中小商家承受的毛保比例最高可达37%,平台降价导致的亏损全部需要商家补足差额。

3. 目前监管已经开始整治这类内卷式低价竞争,消费市场也呈现出质价比取代纯低价的新趋势。

本文揭露了京东平台合作模式的核心问题,给品牌方的渠道布局、定价运营提供了重要参考:

1. 合作风险梳理:京东自营实际是供货合作模式,合同普遍带有毛保条款,年销售额2000万以下的品牌需要保障京东10%毛利,还要投放占销售额10%的广告,中小品牌的毛保比例甚至超过30%;平台存在擅自改价、强制跟价的情况,亏损全部由品牌承担,曾有品牌因价格问题被开500万元罚单。

2. 消费趋势提示:当前市场已经从追求性价比转向追求质价比,纯低价竞争不符合品牌长期利益,劣质低价已经被监管纳入整治范围。

3. 渠道布局启示:京东在3C、家电类目线上占比极高,品牌如果对该渠道依赖度过高会丧失议价主动权,需要提前布局多渠道分散风险。

本文梳理了京东平台合作的现存问题,给入驻京东的卖家提供了清晰的风险提示和机会参考:

1. 风险提示:和京东自营合作要重点警惕毛保条款的风险,该条款只保障平台利润,平台强制跟价导致的亏损需要卖家补足差额;部分采销存在强制提高推广费、辱骂商家、1分钟内要求回复信息等不合理要求,中小卖家如果月GMV偏低,很容易被压榨,甚至有卖家被压力逼出焦虑症。

2. 政策风向:当前国家市场监管部门已经开始整治擅自改价、强制低价的内卷竞争,开展打击劣质低价专项行动,不合理的平台规则未来有望得到整改。

3. 机会提示:当前消费市场转向质价比,卖家可以侧重品质升级,避开纯低价竞争的陷阱,同时分散渠道布局,降低对单一强势平台的依赖。

本文梳理了电商渠道合作的现状,给对接电商品牌的生产工厂提供了多方面启示:

1. 产品生产设计需求:为了规避平台比价罚款,很多品牌商家会开发不同渠道的专供款,通过调整外观配色、不影响使用的参数做区分,工厂可以匹配商家需求,开发差异化SKU,满足品牌多渠道布局的需求,拓展自身订单。

2. 合作风险提示:京东自营模式是先拿货后结算,结算时会自动扣除平台利润,还会延长付款账期,工厂给京东供货需要提前核算账期、毛保等各类成本,预留充足的现金流,避免资金被过度占用。

3. 长期发展启示:纯低价竞争不断压缩工厂的利润空间,未来消费趋势偏向质价比,工厂可以侧重研发高品质产品,对接多渠道品牌客户,降低对单一强势渠道的依赖,分散经营风险。

本文揭露了当前电商行业低价竞争下的多方痛点,给各类电商服务商指明了行业趋势和业务方向:

1. 行业发展趋势:纯低价内卷竞争已经被监管纳入整治范围,消费市场风向转向质价比,未来电商行业会从单纯的价格竞争转向品质和品牌竞争,原有服务需求会发生转变。

2. 客户核心痛点:品牌商、中小卖家被强势平台的毛保、强制低价规则压榨,利润空间被严重压缩,商家对分散渠道风险、合规经营的需求大幅提升。

3. 新业务机会:服务商可以针对性推出多渠道运营管理服务、平台合作合同合规审核服务,帮助商家降低单一平台依赖风险;同时可以拓展品牌品质升级、品牌溢价打造相关服务,适配当前质价比的消费趋势,抓住新的业务增长点。

本文梳理了京东低价战略引发的商家矛盾,给其他平台商的运营发展提供了经验教训和风向参考:

1. 商家核心需求:商家更看重平等的合作关系,希望保留自主定价权和合理的利润空间,反感平台将经营指标压力强制转嫁给商家,对不合理的毛保、强制跟价规则已经积累了强烈的不满情绪。

2. 合规风险规避:擅自修改商家价格、强制要求商家全网低价、转嫁经营成本的模式已经被监管点名,属于当前重点整治的内卷竞争行为,平台需要主动规避这类监管红线,做到合规经营。

3. 生态运营启示:把指标压力过度转嫁给商家的模式,长期会激化平台与商家的矛盾,最终导致商家流失;平台需要建立共赢的利润分配机制,顺应质价比的消费趋势,打造健康的平台生态,不要盲目陷入低价竞争。

本文曝光了当前电商行业低价竞争的新问题,为电商产业研究提供了一手案例和研究方向:

1. 产业新动向:当前头部电商平台重新掀起低价竞争,京东作为头部平台将低价定为核心战略,衍生出毛保协议、强制全网跟价等新的合作模式;同时监管已经出手整治内卷低价,消费端也出现质价比取代性价比的明确新风向。

2. 现存模式的核心问题:京东自营的毛保模式,本质是平台转嫁经营风险,实现自身稳赚不亏;已有学术研究证明,这种模式会导致平台供应链整体利润降低约7.5%,无法实现多方共赢,长期会激化平台与商家的矛盾,破坏整个行业的良性竞争秩序。

3. 未来研究方向:可以进一步研究头部平台渠道垄断带来的供应链议价权失衡问题,低价竞争对全产业链利益分配的影响,以及监管政策落地后电商行业的格局变化,这些都是当前产业发展出现的新课题。

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我是 品牌商 卖家 工厂 服务商 平台商 研究者 帮我再读一遍。

Quick Summary

Ahead of this year's June 18 e-commerce mega promotion, a high-profile conflict between JD.com's procurement and sales teams and its partnering merchants sparked widespread discussion across Chinese social media. Below is a breakdown of the key takeaways:

1. The root of the conflict traces back to JD.com's 2022 decision to position low prices as its three-year core strategy. Targets are pressed down from top leadership, and the company's self-operated model uses gross margin guarantee (GMG) clauses to secure platform profits. With procurement and sales teams held accountable to strict GMV and gross margin targets, all operational pressure is ultimately passed on to partnering merchants.

2. The most common issues merchants face include mandatory requirements to maintain the lowest price across all online platforms, steep fines for non-compliance, and instances where procurement staff unilaterally adjust product prices or lock merchant backend accounts. For small and medium-sized merchants (SMEs), the required GMG rate can go as high as 37%, meaning merchants have to cover the full gap created by price cuts mandated by the platform.

3. Chinese regulators have already launched crackdowns on this cutthroat race-to-the-bottom price competition, and the consumer market is seeing a clear shift from pure low-price focus to value-for-money positioning that balances quality and price.

This article unpacks core flaws in JD.com's partnership model, offering key insights for brands on channel layout and pricing operations:

1. **Partnership risk assessment**: JD.com's self-operated model is essentially a supply-based cooperation structure, where contracts almost universally include GMG clauses. Brands with annual sales below RMB 20 million are required to guarantee JD.com a 10% gross margin, plus allocate 10% of sales to advertising on the platform. For smaller brands, the GMG rate can even exceed 30%. The platform also unilaterally adjusts prices and enforces mandatory price matching, forcing brands to absorb all resulting losses, with one brand reportedly fined RMB 5 million for non-compliance on pricing rules.

2. **Consumer trend alert**: The market has shifted from chasing low-cost "cost-performance" to prioritizing value that balances quality and price. Cutthroat pure price competition runs counter to brands' long-term interests, and low-quality low-price offerings have already been targeted in the latest regulatory crackdown.

3. **Implications for channel strategy**: JD.com holds an extremely high market share in online 3C and home appliance categories. Over-reliance on this channel will erode brands' bargaining power, so brands need to diversify their channel layout early to spread risk.

This article summarizes ongoing issues with partnering on JD.com, providing clear risk alerts and opportunity insights for sellers on the platform:

1. **Risk warning**: For sellers working with JD's self-operated model, the biggest risk comes from GMG clauses, which only guarantee the platform's profits. Sellers are required to cover any shortfall caused by the platform's mandatory price cuts. Some procurement staff also impose unreasonable demands, including forced increases in advertising spending, verbal harassment of merchants, and requiring responses within 1 minute. Small and medium-sized sellers with low monthly GMV are particularly vulnerable to exploitation, and some sellers have even developed anxiety from the constant pressure.

2. **Policy outlook**: China's State Administration for Market Regulation has already launched a crackdown on cutthroat competition practices including unilateral price changes and mandatory low pricing, with a special campaign targeting low-quality low-price offerings. Unreasonable platform rules are expected to be reformed going forward.

3. **Opportunity insight**: As the consumer market shifts to value-focused consumption, sellers can prioritize quality upgrades to avoid the trap of pure price competition, while diversifying their channel distribution to reduce reliance on a single dominant platform.

This article outlines the current state of e-commerce channel cooperation, offering multi-faceted insights for manufacturing factories that supply e-commerce brands:

1. **Product design and production opportunities**: To avoid price comparison fines from platforms, many brands now develop channel-exclusive products, differentiating them through adjusted外观配色 and non-critical performance parameters that do not affect usage. Factories can align with this demand by developing differentiated SKUs to support brands' multi-channel layouts, thereby expanding their own order volume.

2. **Cooperation risk warning**: JD.com's self-operated model settles payments to suppliers after taking delivery of goods, automatically deducting the platform's guaranteed profit and often extending payment terms. Factories supplying JD.com need to pre-calculate all costs including payment terms and GMG requirements, and reserve sufficient cash flow to avoid excessive capital tie-up.

3. **Long-term development insights**: Cutthroat pure price competition is continuously squeezing factories' profit margins. As the future consumer trend leans toward value that balances quality and price, factories can prioritize research and development of high-quality products, partner with brands across multiple channels, reduce reliance on a single dominant channel, and spread operational risk.

This article exposes the multi-stakeholder pain points created by cutthroat price competition in the e-commerce industry, pointing out industry trends and new business directions for e-commerce service providers:

1. **Industry development trend**: Cutthroat pure low-price competition has already been targeted for regulatory crackdown, and consumer demand is shifting toward quality-focused value. The e-commerce industry will transition from pure price competition to competition focused on quality and branding, which will reshape existing service demand.

2. **Core client pain points**: Brands and small and medium-sized sellers are squeezed by dominant platforms' GMG clauses and mandatory low-price rules, severely compressing their profit margins. This has led to a sharp increase in merchant demand for solutions to diversify channel risk and achieve compliant operations.

3. **New business opportunities**: Service providers can launch targeted offerings including multi-channel operation and management services, and compliance review services for platform cooperation contracts, to help merchants reduce the risk of over-reliance on a single platform. Service providers can also expand offerings related to brand quality upgrades and building brand premium, aligning with the current value-focused consumer trend to capture new growth points.

This article analyzes the merchant conflict triggered by JD.com's low-price strategy, offering lessons and trend insights for other e-commerce platforms:

1. **Core merchant needs**: Merchants prioritize equal cooperative relationships, want to retain independent pricing power and reasonable profit margins, and deeply resent platforms forcing operational target pressure onto sellers. Strong dissatisfaction has already built up around unreasonable GMG clauses and mandatory price matching rules.

2. **Compliance risk mitigation**: Unilateral modification of merchant prices, mandatory requirements for the lowest price across the internet, and shifting operational costs to merchants have already been flagged by regulators as key cutthroat competition practices targeted for crackdown. Platforms need to proactively avoid these regulatory red lines and operate in compliance.

3. **Implications for ecosystem operations**: Shifting excessive target pressure onto merchants will intensify platform-merchant conflict over the long term and eventually lead to merchant attrition. Platforms need to build win-win profit distribution mechanisms, adapt to the consumer trend of quality-focused value, build a healthy platform ecosystem, and avoid blindly rushing into cutthroat price competition.

This article exposes emerging issues in the current low-price competition trend in China's e-commerce industry, providing on-the-ground cases and research directions for industrial e-commerce research:

1. **New industry dynamics**: Leading e-commerce platforms have reignited a round of low-price competition. JD.com, as a top platform, has positioned low prices as its core strategy, which has spawned new cooperation models including GMG agreements and mandatory cross-platform price matching. At the same time, regulators have stepped in to crack down on cutthroat low-price competition, and there is a clear new consumer trend of value balancing quality and price replacing traditional low-cost "cost-performance" positioning.

2. **Core flaws in the existing model**: The GMG model in JD.com's self-operated business is essentially a mechanism for the platform to shift operational risk, guaranteeing its own profits regardless of merchant outcomes. Existing academic research shows that this model reduces the overall profit of the platform's supply chain by approximately 7.5%, fails to deliver win-win outcomes for all stakeholders, intensifies platform-merchant conflict over the long term, and undermines healthy competition across the industry.

3. **Future research directions**: Further research can be conducted on the supply chain bargaining power imbalance caused by channel monopoly of leading platforms, the impact of low-price competition on interest distribution across the entire industrial chain, and changes in e-commerce industry structure after the implementation of new regulatory policies — all of which are emerging topics in current industrial development.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

今年的618大促刚刚拉开帷幕,京东采销再次成为网络热议的焦点。

先是一组京东采销怒斥商家的群聊截图引发网友围观。

而后又有商家代表接受媒体采访时揭露京东的“自营”是“伪自营”,通常先从厂家拿货,售卖结束后再给厂家结算,结算时会自动扣除一部分的金额作为平台的利润,另外还要延长付款周期。

一时间,小红书上相关帖子的评论区里,出现了不少商家现身说法。有的商家大倒苦水,表示曾经因为拒绝采销增加推广费的要求,在电话里被采销称为“垃圾”。还有商家称,“采销天天在群里骂,上个厕所都会挨骂,(因为)采销信息要1分钟内回复”。

一场618大促的“吃瓜大赛”,竟然意外演变成京东采销“吐槽专场”,这场网络舆论的演变不免浮现出一个问题:为何京东采销的公众形象这么强势,以至于总和商家冲突不断?

商家眼中,京东采销=全员恶人?

“你可以不做”“月GMV10万元的商家,京东自营就不要做了,可以去竞对平台寻找机会”“还有谁不想做了的,觉得大促跟价做不到的,一块群里提,省的我挨个问你们”……

在“采销怒斥商家群聊截图”事件中,最令商家们破防的恐怕就是这几句京东采销的发言。因为在大众认知中,京东采销与商家之间,理应是服务和被服务的关系,但这几句发言,不光让人感受不到服务,反而有种下级被上级训斥的卑微。

有的商家就在评论区里表示,做过京东自营、对接平台采销后,对京东整个排斥,“不知道的还以为采销是我老板”。这句发自肺腑的发言也引发了其他商家的共鸣,有商家附和道,“采销可凶了,都轮不到老板凶我”,“那可说错了,老板可没这么diao”。

惊蛰研究所结合网友们反映的问题简单搜索后发现,自曝被京东采销压榨的商家不在少数,并且似乎每到大促,商家们就会集中爆发一次对京东采销的吐槽。例如去年双11大促期间,一篇讨论日常被京东采销训斥的笔记,其评论区演变成了诉苦大会,有商家表示自己被京东采销日常PUA,多个商家表示自己遭遇京东采销冷暴力。

还有自称干了8年京东商家的运营表示,自己在去年618被采销逼成焦虑症,并且已经躯体化。发作时会手麻、手抖、脸麻,发作一个多小时才恢复知觉,且一次比一次严重。

从这些商家反映的问题中不难发现,京东采销的强势形象主要体现在强制要求商家维持“全网低价”上。例如有商家爆料,“京东采销都狂的狠,我以前做的一个项目备受折磨,他们的比价逻辑就是管你什么价格,他们自己刷到更低的就要跟”。

然而一个无法避免的现实是,即便商家在每个渠道保持了相同的供货价格,但在大促期间,有的平台会自费推出补贴活动,导致消费者在个别平台的“到手价”会更低。对此,京东保持全网低价的方式不是自己为商家提供补贴,而是直接施压商家,要求跟价。一些无法保证“全网低价”的商家,甚至还可能面临巨额罚款。

去年双11期间,一张罚款500万元的违约单截图,让“美的因价格问题遭京东罚款500万元”的消息引发行业关注。公开报道显示,该事件肇始于2025年10月21日,京东发现美的某产品在某电商平台的售价低于京东平台售价,据此认定美的违反协议需支付500万元违约金。美的随后于10月24日申诉并获通过,罚单才被撤销。

除了用“比价+罚款”的方式确保“全网低价”,京东采销还曾传出擅自修改商品价格的负面消息。据凤凰网科技报道,2023年10月22日,京东开启双11之前,擅自将烘焙电器品牌海氏一款烤箱的大促优惠价,从669元改成639元,违背之前与海氏的价格约定,且费用完全由海氏承担。海氏联系京东采销工作人员,对方表示价格不能恢复。海氏表达抗议后,京东工作人员拉黑了海氏工作人员,锁住了海氏的后台权限,并将烤箱价格再次擅自改成了五折。

海氏品牌负责人李强还表示,“京东擅自改价我们已经忍了很多次,这次直接锁后台、改半价,是赤裸裸的报复和霸凌,我们忍无可忍。”而这一事件也直接反映出商家在面对京东采销时,不但失去了定价权,也丧失了自主经营权,无异于为平台打工。

事实上,商家为了避免平台比价,通常会通过改变外观配色、造型等不影响实际使用效果的参数,开发出不同型号的“平台专供款”。然而这种方式虽然降低了被平台开罚单的风险,但据九派新闻爆料,京东出现了疑似“乱价”的行为,在自营店里以较低的价格,上架其他平台卖得好的产品专供款。

某行业人士接受九派新闻采访时还提到,“这种行为,本质上是用一个假的价格,去干扰商家在其他平台的销售。京东自己其实没有这么多的其他渠道专供品可以卖。”

京东采销为何强势?

在看过商家的吐槽和海氏的凄惨经历之后,恐怕很多网友的心里都会冒出一个灵魂拷问:既然采销人员这么强势,为什么商家还要继续隐忍呢?而这个问题的答案背后,也是一部分商家长久以来的难言之隐。

京东采销蛮横压价、强势控权的乱象,根源是大量3C商家被绑定在平台渠道,丧失议价主动权。艾瑞咨询最新发布的《2026年618电商大促行业前瞻趋势全景洞察》显示,京东在3C数码与家用电器两大核心赛道的线上销售额占比稳居行业第一。其中,3C数码品类线上销售额占比高达67%,家用电器品类线上销售额占比也突破50%。

京东平台的强势渠道,让商家离不开、放不掉,但商家面对京东采销的强势态度后又忍不住吐槽。在一篇吐槽京东采销的笔记评论区,就有用户感慨,“60%的渠道占比就已经这样了,要是垄断了那还得了”。

其次,京东自营模式和“高额毛保”也是商家们被采销拿捏的软肋。

不同于“商家开店、平台提供服务”的常规自营模式,京东自营商家与平台之间其实是供应商和渠道商的关系。即自营商家先向京东供货,消费者下单后,由京东进行配送、结算,然后再给商家结清货款。这表明着,商家能否赚到钱,既要看货卖得怎么样,也要看平台如何结算。

而在结算环节,“毛保”又成了商家的负担。所谓的“毛保”指的是供应商与京东采销签署的一份“毛利保护”的条款,其核心内容是约定无论销售情况如何,供应商必须保障京东获得一定比例的利润。

此前,中国甘肃网的一篇报道中曾曝光过一份京东和商家的标准合同截图,截图显示2024年销售额2000万以下的品牌,要保证京东至少有10%的毛利,另外还要在平台上投放10%的广告。如果参与了国补,还要支付额外的国补服务费。

而从小红书上商家曝光的情况来看,一部分中小商家面临的“毛保”比例已经达到30%以上。例如有商家透露,定价200元的商品,50元左右是优惠返利的佣金,60元是“毛保”,20元是运输打包成本,包装成本还要10元-30元。以此计算,“毛保”比例达到了30%,而商家的毛利只有20%-30%。还有商家透露,“客单价十几块的东西,扣点27%,毛保37%”。

如果售价足够覆盖成本,商家依旧有利润可赚,但“毛保”只保障平台的利益,这意味着如果平台因为自动跟价导致订单利润不足甚至产生亏损,商家不但赚不到钱,还要向京东补足差额。对此,有商家直接指出,“这就是为什么京东敢搞全网比价,罚款全是罚商家的,自己有毛保协议稳赚不亏”。

第三,京东采销给到商家的压力,本质上是对“低价”的狂热追求,而这又源自2022年刘强东在内部大会上,将低价定为“三年战略”。因此,自上而下的战略执行,迫使面对一线商家的采销人员在公司内部极限承压。

尤其是京东在2019年开始推行BIGBOSS管理体系后,权力从集团层面下放到一线团队,基层组织能够自主决策,但也面临更大的压力和工作强度。而采销作为京东核心岗位,直接背负GMV、毛利率、库存周转等关键指标,一个采销又需要同时管理多个商家,大促期间自然压力倍增。

在小红书,有自称是京东前员工的用户悄悄留言,“采销也有压力。比价系统拉通看价格,价高比例超过多少的都通报,说白了还是制度问题”。也有自称入职京东4年的员工透露,“日均12小时的工作时长是常态。在这里,活是干不完的,交不完的作业。人会变得暴躁,尤其大促时期。高压力、高强度、老板骂人、商家吵架,间歇性处于崩溃的边缘。但工作的繁重也经常会让人没空痛苦”。

在商家和网友们看来,排除个人素质的参差,采销人员对待商家强势的根源,或许正是京东对“低价”的过分追求。

采销和商家的“低价围城”

在电商体系里,一线采销和商家本该是合作共赢的关系。但如今,他们却困在平台名为“低价战略”的围城里,并且互相积怨已久。而这一局面的产生,与平台整体竞争力的下滑不无关系。

在过去,京东凭借正品保障、优质服务和高效物流积累了一批忠实用户。特别是在3C数码以及家用电器类目,至今仍然有不少消费者习惯在京东下单。但近几年随着电商行业的持续发展,品牌商家的多渠道布局,物流体系的不断完善,以及不同电商平台之间竞争不断加剧的市场格局,让京东过去引以为傲的竞争力变得不再那么突出。而在消费市场上,价格始终是影响用户消费决策的重要因素。在此背景下,大举推进低价战略,也就成了京东维系市场份额的必然选择。因此,京东近几年开始从精品为重转向强调低价为重,今年618的口号也是聚焦“便宜”。

有分析人士认为,以采销人员的处境来看,外部竞争日益激烈,平台竞争力受到各方挑战,但采销人员背负的销量和利润目标并未消失。包括在平台内部,决策层定下的“低价战略”目标成为了整个体系的行动方向,还开出了“年度固定薪酬20薪”的超高待遇,再加上有“毛保”兜底,采销的“动力”和“压力”最终层层转移,落到了商家身上。

不过,这种低价策略恐怕会遭遇越来越多的质疑。

首先,监管层面已经开始整治“内卷式”竞争。今年3月,北京市市场监管局等三部门约谈12家平台,通报第一批“内卷式”竞争问题。其中不仅提到部分平台未经商家同意,通过修改商家后台设置,擅自为商家报名促销活动;通过技术手段监控价格,要求商家按照全网最低价销售,剥夺商家定价自主权。还直接定调:上述行为不仅造成商家经营损失,长远来看还可能引发商品、服务质量风险。

而在5月29日,国家市场监督管理总局也发布消息称,在全国范围内部署开展打击劣质低价专项行动,围绕与经营主体生产活动息息相关、直接影响人民群众消费体验、“内卷式”竞争突出的行业,紧盯劣质低价问题,深入整治“内卷式”竞争。

其次,商家过去之所以接受“毛保”,是希望通过用保障平台利益的方式,利用渠道优势,用价格换销量。但事实上,早在2023年7月,顶级学术期刊《Production and Operations Management》上就刊登了一篇由北京理工大学郑鸿博士、李果教授与复旦大学田林教授共同完成的关于毛利保护影响的经济分析,研究表明:毛利保护契约的实施虽然可能会提高供应商、签约平台或未签约平台的收益,但“三方共赢”的局面不会存在。相反,会出现“三方共输”的情形;数值结果显示,该情形下,毛利保护契约会导致平台供应链整体利润降低约7.5%。

结合研究结果与近几年商家对平台比价机制和“毛保”的吐槽来看,未来有很大概率会出现两个结果:要么平台与商家矛盾加剧,导致平台低价策略失守,要么商家主动出走,使得平台低价策略无法落地。

第三,以发展的眼光来看,过去电商平台之间长期的低价竞争破坏了行业的良性竞争秩序。

对于商家,平台乱价的行为严重扰乱了正常的价格体系;对于平台,消费者已经形成“非大促不消费”的认知,导致日常消费需求延缓释放;对于消费者而言,部分商家为了在低价与盈利之间实现平衡,只能选择降低商品品质,最终导致消费者利益受损。不论是平台、采销还是商家都被困在低价这座持续坍缩的“围城”里无法逃离。

一个略带积极的信号是,近几年的消费市场上,明显可以看到“质价比”正在取代“性价比”成为消费市场新风向。

对于商家而言,真正需要的是良好的利润空间、健康的销售体系和价格周期,用更好的产品把握市场需求、创造更高的收益。至于京东采销,则需要从盲目追逐低价的状态跳脱出来,思考消费者和商家的真正需求,重新找回电商的价值。

一时的怒火无法吞噬原野,而在原野之下,仍有静待春风的勃勃生机。

注:文/惊蛰研究所消费组,文章来源:惊蛰研究所(公众号ID:jingzheyanjiusuo ),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:惊蛰研究所

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