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市值蒸发三千亿 陈邦身家缩水1145亿 爱尔眼科“闯关”港股

孟祥娜 2026-06-04 09:41
孟祥娜 2026/06/04 09:41

邦小白快读

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这篇文章核心梳理了民营眼科龙头爱尔眼科当前面临的发展困境与最新战略动作,核心干货信息如下:

1. 核心事件:爱尔自查发现历史税务问题,需补缴税款及滞纳金合计5.24亿元,全部计入2026年当期损益,公告当日股价大跌4%,市值蒸发38亿元。当前爱尔总市值约821亿元,较2021年峰值缩水超3000亿元,实控人陈邦5年间身家缩水1145亿元。

2. 现存困境:2025年爱尔净利润出现上市以来首次下滑,过去十余年高溢价并购留下95亿元商誉,暗藏减值风险,原有依赖并购基金的扩张模式已宣告落幕,国内优质标的日益稀缺。

3. 应对战略:补税完成一周后爱尔向港交所递交招股书,冲刺港股上市,计划募资用于海内外医疗机构收购,将海外业务作为新的增长引擎,但海外拓展也面临合规、竞争等多重挑战。

本文梳理了爱尔眼科的增长困局与转型方向,对医疗品牌经营者有多方面干货参考,具体如下:

1. 行业趋势层面:国内眼科行业竞争加剧,核心高毛利的屈光业务随着消费群体从高端下沉至大众,客单价持续承压,同行在核心业务掀起的价格战进一步挤压利润空间,同时医保控费、耗材集采持续压缩基础业务盈利,房租、人力成本连年上涨推动行业整体毛利率下滑。

2. 扩张模式层面:爱尔开创的“上市公司+PE”并购基金模式帮助企业快速完成全国布局,但目前国内优质标的已经枯竭,该模式已经完成历史使命,高溢价并购的风险已经远超收益。

3. 转型方向层面:国内增长见顶后,品牌可以通过赴港上市搭建国际化资本平台,发力海外市场寻找增量,目前爱尔海外收入占比已经提升至13.68%,计划未来提升至30%以上,但需要提前防范海外合规运营与本地化竞争风险。

本文梳理了眼科医疗赛道的最新变化,对关注医疗服务赛道的从业者,整理了相关机会与风险干货,具体如下:

1. 行业变化:国内眼科市场已经从增量扩张进入存量竞争阶段,高毛利屈光项目价格战愈演愈烈,传统基础诊疗业务受政策影响盈利空间持续收窄,原有依托资本并购跑马圈地的扩张模式已经不可持续,边际收益加速递减。

2. 机会提示:虽然下沉市场布局盈利周期拉长,但海外市场仍有充足增长空间,2025年爱尔境外收入同比增长16.47%,增速远高于国内,爱尔已经将全球化列为核心战略,计划将海外收入占比提升至三成以上,赛道参与者可跟随龙头布局海外。

3. 风险提示:金税四期落地后,跨区域机构的税务合规风险凸显,出海还要面对不同地区的合规要求、竞争压力与汇兑波动风险,高额商誉也存在减值侵蚀利润的风险,需要提前做好预案。

本文披露的眼科行业发展变化,对眼科相关耗材、器械生产工厂有较多参考干货,具体如下:

1. 产品需求变化:随着屈光手术下沉大众市场,市场对高性价比的眼科耗材、设备需求提升,基础诊疗业务受集采控费政策影响,对低成本产品的需求越来越明显,行业整体呈现量增价降的趋势,工厂需要调整产品结构适配新需求。

2. 商业机会:头部眼科龙头爱尔已经将全球化作为核心战略,正在加速海内外医疗机构的布局扩张,对上游器械、耗材的采购需求持续增长,工厂可依托龙头的出海节奏同步拓展海外市场,开辟新的增长曲线。

3. 经营启示:金税四期全面落地推动全行业合规升级,工厂也需要加快数字化管理升级,梳理解决历史财税等合规问题,同时通过数字化优化管理,应对人力、原材料等成本上涨的压力。

本文梳理了眼科医疗行业的最新发展态势,暴露了行业参与者的核心痛点,对面向医疗行业的服务商有较多参考干货,具体如下:

1. 行业发展趋势:国内眼科市场已经从增量扩张进入存量竞争阶段,头部机构从国内跑马圈地转向全球化布局,原有资本驱动的扩张模式已经终结,行业整体转向精细化运营发展,对专业服务的需求越来越高。

2. 核心客户痛点:跨区域布局的头部连锁医疗机构,集团统一财税管控难度大,金税四期落地后历史税务问题容易集中暴露;大规模并购后高额商誉压顶,需要提升存量资产运营能力;出海拓展缺乏本地化合规、人力资源管理的经验,容易出现运营风险。

3. 市场机会:服务商可针对连锁医疗机构开发跨区域财税合规管理系统,同时推出海外运营合规咨询、本地化人力资源服务等产品,帮助头部机构降低全球化运营风险,抓住行业转型的红利。

本文披露的爱尔眼科赴港IPO事件与行业变化,对各类产业与资本平台有较多参考干货,具体如下:

1. 企业对平台的新需求:国内头部企业增长见顶后,布局全球化战略的企业,需要香港资本市场的国际化属性满足跨境融资、对接海外资源的需求,同时通过A+H股结构分散汇率波动风险,支撑海外并购的资金需求。

2. 需要规避的风向:金税四期全面落地后,税务合规已经成为企业上市扩张的硬性门槛,港交所对合规资质要求极高,平台在招商、审核企业过程中,需要将税务合规作为核心审核要点,提前提示相关风险。

3. 平台发展机会:随着国内医疗龙头加速出海,平台可依托自身资源优势,为出海企业提供合规对接、本地化资源对接等配套服务,既帮助企业降低拓展风险,也能吸引更多优质医疗龙头入驻平台,开辟新的增长点。

本文以头部民营眼科企业爱尔眼科为案例,梳理了连锁医疗服务行业的增长转型过程,对产业研究者有较多干货,具体如下:

1. 产业新动向:国内头部民营医疗连锁企业,原本依托“上市公司+PE”并购基金的扩张模式已经走到尽头,国内市场饱和、优质标的稀缺、新机构盈利周期拉长,推动头部企业开启全球化战略,通过赴港上市搭建国际化资本平台,出海寻找新的增长增量。

2. 行业新问题:金税四期全面落地后,跨区域布局连锁企业的历史税务合规问题集中暴露,过去十余年高溢价并购积累了近百亿商誉,减值风险持续提升,行业价格战、成本上涨、政策挤压三重因素共同导致企业盈利能力下滑。

3. 商业模式启示:资本驱动的规模扩张模式边际收益已经加速递减,企业后续增长需要从资本驱动转向技术、服务与管理效率驱动,出海拓展虽然打开了新增长空间,但也对企业的合规管理、本地化运营能力提出了更高的要求。

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Quick Summary

This article outlines the key growth challenges and latest strategic moves of Aier Eye Hospital, China’s leading private ophthalmology group. Its core takeaways are as follows:

1. Core recent development: Aier discovered historical tax irregularities during an internal review, and will pay a total of 524 million yuan in back taxes and late fees, all to be expensed in 2026. On the day of the announcement, Aier’s share price dropped 4%, erasing 3.8 billion yuan in market value. Its current total market capitalization stands at around 82.1 billion yuan, more than 300 billion yuan down from its 2021 peak. Controlling shareholder Chen Bang has seen his net worth shrink by 114.5 billion yuan over the past five years.

2. Current challenges: Aier reported its first net profit decline since going public in 2025. More than a decade of high-premium acquisitions has left the company with 9.5 billion yuan in goodwill, carrying hidden impairment risks. Its original expansion model reliant on merger funds has reached its end, as high-quality domestic acquisition targets become increasingly scarce.

3. Response strategy: One week after settling the back taxes, Aier filed for an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to fund acquisition of medical institutions domestically and abroad, positioning overseas business as its new growth engine. However, global expansion faces multiple challenges including regulatory compliance and local competition.

This article analyzes Aier Eye Hospital’s growth challenges and transformation direction, offering key insights for medical brand operators:

1. Industry trends: Competition in China’s ophthalmology sector is intensifying. As the high-margin refractive surgery business shifts from targeting high-end consumers to the mass market, average transaction prices are under continuous pressure. Price wars initiated by peers have further squeezed profit margins. Meanwhile, medical insurance cost control and consumable centralized procurement have compressed profitability for basic services, and rising rent and labor costs have driven down the entire industry’s gross margin.

2. Expansion model lessons: Aier pioneered the "public company + PE" acquisition fund model that allowed it to quickly complete a national footprint. However, with high-quality domestic acquisition targets now exhausted, the model has fulfilled its historical mission, and the risks of high-premium acquisitions now far outweigh the returns.

3. Transformation direction: When domestic growth hits a ceiling, brands can pursue a Hong Kong IPO to build an international capital platform and tap overseas markets for new growth. Aier’s overseas revenue already accounts for 13.68% of total revenue, and it plans to lift that share to over 30% long-term, but must proactively mitigate risks related to overseas regulatory compliance and local competition.

This article summarizes the latest developments in China’s ophthalmic healthcare track, outlining key opportunities and risks for industry practitioners:

1. Industry shifts: China’s ophthalmology market has shifted from expansion-driven growth to存量 competition. Price wars for high-margin refractive services are intensifying, policy headwinds have continuously narrowed profit margins for traditional basic diagnosis and treatment services, and the old capital-fueled acquisition-driven expansion model is no longer sustainable, with marginal returns declining rapidly.

2. Opportunity outlook: While the payback period for布局 in lower-tier Chinese markets has extended, overseas markets still offer ample room for growth. In 2025, Aier’s overseas revenue grew 16.47% year-on-year, far outpacing its domestic growth. The company has made globalization a core strategy and targets to lift overseas revenue to more than 30% of total, so track participants can follow the leader’s lead in expanding overseas.

3. Risk warnings: Following the rollout of Golden Tax Project IV, tax compliance risks for cross-regional healthcare groups have become prominent. Overseas expansion also brings challenges including divergent local regulatory requirements, competitive pressure and exchange rate volatility. In addition, the large goodwill balance on Aier’s books carries material impairment risk that can erode profits, requiring practitioners to prepare contingency plans in advance.

The ophthalmology industry developments outlined in this article offer valuable insights for manufacturers of ophthalmic consumables and devices:

1. Shifting product demand: As refractive surgery penetrates the mass market, demand for cost-effective ophthalmic consumables and equipment is rising. For basic diagnosis and treatment services, centralized procurement and cost control policies have driven growing demand for low-cost products, leading to an industry-wide trend of higher volume and lower prices. Manufacturers need to adjust their product mix to adapt to this new demand.

2. New business opportunities: Leading industry player Aier has made globalization a core strategy and is accelerating the expansion of its medical network at home and abroad, which is driving sustained growth in procurement demand for upstream devices and consumables. Manufacturers can expand into overseas markets in step with Aier’s global push to unlock new growth curves.

3. Operational takeaways: The full rollout of Golden Tax Project IV is pushing the entire industry to upgrade compliance standards. Manufacturers also need to accelerate the upgrade of digital management, resolve historical compliance issues such as tax irregularities, and leverage digital tools to optimize operations to address rising labor and raw material costs.

This article summarizes the latest trends in China’s ophthalmic healthcare industry and outlines core pain points for industry players, offering insights for healthcare-focused service providers:

1. Industry trends: China’s ophthalmology market has shifted from expansion-driven growth to存量 competition. Leading industry players are shifting from domestic expansion to global布局, the old capital-driven expansion model has ended, and the entire industry is shifting toward精细化 operation, driving growing demand for professional third-party services.

2. Core client pain points: For large cross-regional chained healthcare groups, centralized group-level tax and financial management is inherently challenging, and Golden Tax Project IV has made it easier for historical tax issues to come to light. After large-scale acquisitions, high goodwill balances weigh on balance sheets, and players need to improve operational efficiency for existing assets. In addition, companies expanding overseas often lack experience in local regulatory compliance and human resources management, exposing them to avoidable operational risks.

3. Market opportunities: Service providers can develop cross-regional tax compliance management systems for chained healthcare groups, and launch complementary offerings including overseas operational compliance consulting and local HR services. These offerings can help leading players reduce global operational risks, allowing service providers to capture growth from the industry’s transformation.

Aier Eye Hospital’s upcoming Hong Kong IPO and associated industry changes outlined in this article offer key insights for industrial and capital platforms:

1. Evolving enterprise demand: When leading domestic Chinese enterprises hit a domestic growth ceiling and pursue globalization, they need access to Hong Kong’s international capital market to meet cross-border financing needs and connect with global resources. An A+H share structure also helps them mitigate exchange rate volatility risks and support funding needs for overseas acquisitions.

2. Risks to mitigate: After the full rollout of Golden Tax Project IV, tax compliance has become a hard requirement for companies seeking to go public and expand. The Hong Kong Stock Exchange enforces particularly strict compliance requirements, so platforms need to make tax compliance a core review criterion when sourcing and vetting companies, and proactively disclose related risks.

3. New growth opportunities: As leading Chinese medical players accelerate their overseas push, platforms can leverage their existing resource advantages to offer supporting services such as compliance connection and local resource matching for出海 enterprises. This not only helps enterprises reduce expansion risks, but also attracts more high-quality leading medical players to the platform, creating new growth opportunities for the platform itself.

This article uses the case of leading private ophthalmology group Aier Eye Hospital to analyze the growth and transformation of China’s chained healthcare service industry, offering key insights for industry researchers:

1. New industry dynamics: The "public company + PE" acquisition fund expansion model that drove growth for leading Chinese private chained healthcare groups has reached its end. Saturated domestic markets, scarcity of high-quality acquisition targets and extended payback periods for new facilities are pushing leading players to adopt globalization strategies, building international capital platforms via Hong Kong IPOs to pursue new growth overseas.

2. Emerging industry challenges: The full rollout of Golden Tax Project IV has led to the concentrated exposure of historical tax compliance issues for cross-regional chained healthcare groups. Almost 10 billion yuan in goodwill accumulated from more than a decade of high-premium acquisitions has led to rising impairment risks. A combination of industry price wars, rising operating costs and policy-driven profit compression has driven a broad decline in corporate profitability across the sector.

3. Implications for business models: The marginal returns of the capital-driven scale expansion model are declining rapidly. Future growth for enterprises will need to shift from capital-driven to driven by technology, service quality and management efficiency. While overseas expansion opens up new growth space, it also requires significantly higher standards for corporate compliance management and local operational capabilities.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

5月20日,爱尔眼科一则补税公告,如同一颗石子投入本已波澜四起的湖面,迅速搅动资本市场。

公告显示,经公司自查,因历史税务问题需补缴税款及滞纳金合计5.24亿元。这笔费用将全部计入2026年当期损益,直接对全年业绩带来影响。公告当日,公司股价应声大跌4%,市值蒸发38亿元。

截至目前,爱尔眼科总市值为821亿元,较2021年峰值缩水超3000亿元。

然而,就在补税公告发布一周后的5月27日,爱尔眼科向港交所递交了招股书,正式冲刺港股上市。但摆在公司面前的难题依旧不少:2025年公司净利润上市以来首次下滑,95亿元的商誉规模也暗藏减值风险。

当爱尔眼科赖以扩张的并购基金模式宣告落幕,国内优质标的日益稀缺,盈利周期拉长,公司将目光投向海外,试图通过赴港上市搭建国际化资本平台,以海外业务作为新的增长引擎。

但一个无法回避的问题是:港股IPO,真的能破解这家昔日白马股的深层困局吗?

01 补税5.24亿“吞噬”利润,实控人身家缩水千亿

5月20日,爱尔眼科一则补税公告,引发市场关注。

经公司自查,因历史税务问题需补缴税款3.48亿元、缴纳滞纳金1.76亿元,合计5.24亿元。

谈及对公司的影响,爱尔眼科称,上述税收事项影响将计入公司2026年当期损益,不属于前期会计差错,不涉及前期财务数据追溯调整。本次税收事项不会影响公司正常经营。

但这笔高达5.24亿元的一次性支出,依旧对企业利润、二级市场表现,形成了全方位冲击。

从利润层面来看,本次补税及滞纳金支出,成为公司2026年净利润的一大“减分项”。结合历年财报数据,2025年爱尔眼科归母净利润为32.4亿元,5.24亿元的支出规模,占到全年净利润的16%,相当于近六分之一的利润被一次性抵扣。

本次事项不追溯历史财务数据,往年业绩不受扰动,仅对2026年利润形成短期压力。倘若全年业务维持向好态势,该笔支出对净利润的负面影响将被逐步消化。

追溯本次涉税问题的成因,不难发现其有着深厚的历史背景,是企业扩张进程中多重因素交织引发的结果。

经过多年规模化扩张,爱尔眼科在全国布局数百家分院,分支机构地域分布广泛。

截至2025年12月31日,爱尔眼科品牌医院、眼科中心及诊所在全球范围内共有1021家,其中中国内地842家、中国香港9家、美国1家、欧洲151家、东南亚18家。

随着分支机构数量持续增长,集团统一管控的难度大幅提升,不同区域对税收法规及优惠政策的执行存在偏差,各类问题长期积淀,最终演变为大额补税事件。

而1.76亿元的高额滞纳金也侧面印证,相关欠税问题已存在较长时间。

与此同时,金税四期工程(即税收征管数字化升级工程,核心是通过多部门数据共享实现"以数治税"‌‌‌)全面落地运行,税务监管进入大数据时代,工商、税务、银行等信息互联互通,过往部分隐蔽的税务漏洞无处遁形,企业主动开展自查补缴,也是顺应监管趋势、规避后续更严厉处罚的必然选择。

值得关注的是,补税公告发布一周后,公司正式递交港股招股书。港交所对企业合规资质要求极高,税务合规更是硬性门槛。此次清缴历史税务遗留问题,本质是公司登陆香港资本市场前的一次全面合规自查。

回望企业资本市场之路,爱尔眼科曾凭借民营眼科龙头身份、持续的高增长表现,收获“眼茅”称号,2021年市值一度逼近4000亿元,是A股市场备受追捧的长线标的。

但伴随着行业竞争加剧、自身增长动能减弱,公司股价持续走弱,截至目前总市值仅剩余821亿元左右,较历史峰值缩水超3000亿元,跌幅接近八成。

股价走弱,也带动公司实控人身家的大幅缩水。

财报披露,爱尔眼科创始人、董事长陈邦为企业实际控制人。从股权架构来看,爱尔医疗投资集团有限公司为上市公司第一大股东,持股比例达34.34%。

陈邦除直接持有公司15.48%股份外,还掌控爱尔医疗投资集团79.99%股权,通过直接与间接方式合计控制上市公司约42.95%股份。

《2026胡润全球富豪榜》显示,陈邦以555亿元财富排名全球第508位;而在《2021胡润全球富豪榜》中,他以1700亿元财富位列全球第61位、中国富豪榜第20名。仅5年时间,其身家缩水了1145亿元。

02 盈利能力承压,百亿商誉暗藏减值隐忧

税务风波叠加市值大幅缩水、创始人财富锐减,种种迹象都表明,爱尔眼科已来到一个关键拐点。

当前,公司正面临风险集中暴露、业绩增长放缓的深度调整。

2025年,爱尔眼科交出了一份增收不增利的成绩单:实现营收223.5亿元,同比增长6.53%,较2021—2023年20%以上增速大幅回落;归母净利润32.4亿元,同比下滑8.88%。这是公司自2009年上市以来,首次出现年度净利润负增长。

营收规模保持扩张,净利润却未能同步增长,背后两大关键因素不容忽视:一是整体毛利率持续下滑,二是政府补助有所减少。

一直以来,屈光项目作为爱尔眼科毛利率最高、最赚钱的核心王牌业务,毛利率长期稳定在50%以上。

但近年来,这一王牌业务正承受着越来越大的价格压力:一方面,竞争对手如华厦眼科、普瑞眼科等加速扩张,在屈光手术、视光服务等核心高毛利领域掀起价格战,且愈演愈烈。

另一方面,随着屈光手术渗透率的提升,消费群体从高端向大众下沉,客单价自然承压。数据显示,屈光项目的毛利率已从2023年的57.4%降至2025年的55%。

与此同时,医保控费、耗材集采等政策持续落地,白内障、基础诊疗等传统业务的盈利空间被不断压缩。叠加公司持续下沉市场、大规模布局基层新院的战略,新院在前期需投入高昂的场地、设备及人力成本,短期内难以形成规模盈利。

2025年,公司的房租及摊销费用达到13.5亿元,同比增长21%。

此外,眼科属于典型的人才密集型行业,优秀医生的薪酬持续上涨,也导致成本上涨。2025年,公司的人力工资成本为42.5亿元,同比增长8.24%。收入端增长放缓,成本端却难以压缩,毛利空间自然被侵蚀。2025年,公司的整体毛利率为47.11%,较2023年的50.79%减少了3.68个百分点。

政府补助的减少,让本已承压的利润雪上加霜。2024年,爱尔眼科计入当期损益的政府补助约为2.15亿元,到2025年已降至7620.4万元,降幅接近65%。

增收不增利的格局,意味着过去依靠规模和资本扩张驱动的增长模式,边际回报正在加速递减。

早在2014年,公司创新性地推出“上市公司+PE”产业并购基金模式:上市公司仅承担小部分资金,联合外部资本设立并购基金,在上市公司体外培育医院,待标的实现稳定盈利后再注入上市公司。

这一模式在过去十年间,帮助爱尔眼科撬动上百亿元外部资金,快速完成全国性布局。体外培育期间,亏损不计入上市公司报表,注入时又能以高溢价带来一次性投资收益,堪称一箭双雕。

但任何一种模式都有其生命周期。如今,国内优质眼科医疗标的日益枯竭,一二线核心城市市场趋于饱和,县域市场新医院的盈利周期不断拉长、盈利空间明显收窄。继续高溢价并购、堆叠商誉的风险已远超潜在收益。公司在多个场合坦言,“传统并购基金模式已完成历史使命”。

从数据中可以清晰看出爱尔眼科扩张步伐的放缓:2024年,公司新增纳入合并的企业高达149家;到了2025年,这一数字骤降至85家。尽管年末合并子公司总数仍从621家增至702家,净增81家,但新增数量接近腰斩已是不争的事实。

然而,过去十余年间进行大量高溢价收购留下的隐患,并没有消除。截至2025年末,公司商誉余额高达95亿元,是2021年末的43亿元的2.21倍,占净资产比例达43%。

商誉本身不是问题,问题是它背后对应的被收购资产能否持续产生预期收益。一旦被并购医院的经营状况不及预期,商誉减值将直接侵蚀当期利润。2025年,公司已计提商誉减值1.56亿元。不仅如此,据不完全统计,截至2025年末,公司累计计提商誉减值已超22亿元。

旧增长模式落幕、盈利走弱叠加高额商誉压顶,公司未来发展仍面临重重挑战。

03 冲刺H股,出海寻增量

在国内市场增速放缓、合规成本不断攀升的背景下,爱尔眼科将目光投向海外。

2025年,公司境外收入达30.57亿元,同比增长16.47%,占总收入比重从12.51%提升至13.68%;境外毛利率为46.17%,较2024年提高0.58个百分点。

董事长陈邦在年度股东会上明确将全球化列为核心战略方向之一,并期待未来海外收入占比能达到30%甚至50%。他坦言,过去一年如果没有海外业务两位数增长,集团整体增长将难以维系——国际化已是公司三年攻坚计划的关键一步。

赴港上市,正是这一战略的重要落子。爱尔眼科此次赴港上市,核心目的是借助港股这一国际化资本平台,为其战略转型与全球化布局注入新动能,募资将重点投向国内外眼科医疗机构收购,打造新的增长曲线。

实际上,资本市场方面,爱尔眼科自2009年上市以来,通过首发和定向增发共完成5次直接融资。其中,公司累计现金募资总额69亿元,换股募资16.5亿元。

这其中,2022年,爱尔眼科完成上市以来的最大额募资,金额超35亿元,用于长沙、上海、沈阳等多个市场龙头医院的新建及迁址扩建等。

多轮募资支撑下,公司持续跑马圈地,从区域企业成长为全国眼科龙头,密集的网点布局形成强大品牌效应与客流优势,也构筑起同行短期内难以逾越的规模壁垒。

但资本驱动的增长模式也暗藏隐患。长期依靠融资并购做大规模,使得公司商誉规模水涨船高,叠加房租、人力等刚性成本,当国内市场趋于饱和、行业竞争加剧,原有扩张路径逐渐走不通,资本催生的风险也随之集中显现。发力海外市场,或是爱尔眼科当下现实的选择。

爱尔眼科正试图将国内的并购扩张模式搬到海外。据招股书,部分募资将用于收购海外眼科医疗机构。此前,爱尔眼科就曾通过收购的方式,取得不错的业务进展。

其中,2017年,公司收购了西班牙上市眼科医疗服务集团Clínica Baviera,将业务布局扩展至欧洲市场。自收购以来,Clínica Baviera在西班牙的市占率稳居第一,其机构网络也由2017年的76家增至2025年末151家,收入从约1亿欧元提升至3亿欧元,净利率年复合增长率超20%。

但与此同时,海外业务,也面临明显的挑战:跨境医疗机构运营需要遵守各地不同的监管规则、行医资质要求、医疗政策,以及医疗执业规范等,合规难度高;本土同行与国际眼科巨头竞争激烈,对手依托品牌、资源、本地化服务抢占客源、挤压定价空间。加之海外并购受汇兑影响易造成资产与财报承压。若全球化运营管理失当,将拖累公司业务、声誉与业绩。

例如,2025年,受境外子公司部分员工劳务纠纷影响,基于薪酬社保赔付、涉税风险等潜在支出的不确定性,公司计提预计负债3650.6万元。

当税务历史欠账已清、合规短板已补,真正考验这家昔日“眼茅”的,不再是资本运作的速度,而是在竞争白热化的眼科赛道,能否靠技术、服务与管理效率,重新赢得比市值更珍贵的“增长信任”。

从战略角度看,赴港上市的确能为海外并购、技术研发提供充足弹药,也能通过“A+H”结构拓宽融资渠道、分散汇率风险。而陈邦的财富故事能否止跌回升,或许就写在这一次跨海远航的航标灯上。

注:文/孟祥娜,文章来源:子弹财经,本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:子弹财经

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