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官方出手 雷军黑粉彻底闭嘴

木易 2026-06-04 09:25
木易 2026/06/04 09:25

邦小白快读

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本文核心讲官方出手系统性整治利用AI造谣抹黑企业家和企业的网络黑产,和普通人息息相关,核心干货如下

1. 事件背景:雷军及小米汽车造车全流程被有组织黑产抹黑一年多,连小米车主都遭到网暴,近期两家涉事MCN已经公开道歉,中央网信办启动了为期两个月的专项清朗行动整治该问题。

2. 黑产运作模式:黑产多以MCN机构形式运作,批量注册多个账号换壳运营,用AI一键批量生成造谣内容,靠平台流量费变现,获利丰厚但对企业和消费者伤害极大。

3. 实用信息:目前官方已经出台多项新规,首部规范MCN的管理规定9月1日起施行,要求AI生成内容必须添加标识,普通人遭遇网络造谣侵权,可以留存证据申请援助,通过法律途径维权,已有多位小米车主维权胜诉。

本文曝光了当前品牌经营面临的网络造谣风险,解读了官方最新的整治政策,对品牌商经营有重要参考价值,核心干货如下

1. 风险提示:当前已经形成成熟的AI造谣黑产链,MCN机构批量注册账号,用AI生成造谣内容靠流量费变现,目标不仅是企业家个人,还会抹黑品牌用户,会直接冲击品牌订单量、市值和消费者口碑,比如理想汽车曾因负面谣言订单锐减5000辆,市值下降约200亿元。

2. 政策利好:官方出台组合拳整治乱象,包括为期两个月的专项清朗行动,9月1日起施行我国首部MCN机构管理规定,要求所有AI生成内容必须添加标识,明确要求平台压实主体责任,品牌维权有了更强的政策后盾。

3. 可参考做法:品牌可以参考小米的做法,针对被网暴的用户开展专项援助,主动收集证据发起法律追责,维护品牌和用户的合法权益。

本文曝光了当前网络营商环境的新问题,解读了官方最新出台的整治政策,给卖家经营带来多方面提示,核心干货如下

1. 政策解读:这是官方首次系统性整治AI造谣抹黑企业的黑产,出台了多层制度规范:开展两个月清朗专项行动要求平台压实AI内容管理责任,我国首部专门规范MCN的管理规定9月1日起施行,明确要求所有AI生成内容必须标注,从制度层面压缩造谣黑产的生存空间。

2. 风险提示:当前有组织黑产造谣已经形成规模化产业,哪怕合规经营的卖家也可能被批量抹黑,过往卖家维权普遍存在举证难、成本高,出现赢了官司输了市场的困境,直接冲击销售额和品牌口碑。

3. 应对提示:官方整治后网络营商环境明显优化,卖家遇到造谣要及时收集证据,借助专项整治的风向维权,同时自身要合规经营,不要参与抹黑竞品的违规操作,避免触碰法律红线。

本文围绕网络AI造谣黑产治理展开,给布局自主品牌、推进数字化电商转型的生产工厂带来多方面启示,核心干货如下

1. 商业环境提示:工厂打造自主品牌、拓展线上销售渠道时,除了打磨产品生产和设计,还要警惕新型网络造谣风险,目前这类黑产已经盯上新能源等新制造领域的品牌,造谣内容会直接影响产品销量和企业收益,甚至冲击品牌长期发展。

2. 数字化转型启示:黑产利用AI工具实现造谣内容规模化生产,官方也出台了AI内容管理的明确规定,工厂在推进数字化营销、使用AI工具生产内容时,要严格遵守AI内容标注等新规,合规开展营销活动。

3. 风险应对启示:工厂可以提前建立舆情监测机制,遇到造谣及时主动收集证据维权,现在官方已经开展专项整治,出台了明确的规范制度,工厂维权有了更强的政策支持,不用再被动承受谣言带来的损失。

本文梳理了网络内容服务行业的最新政策和现存痛点,对各类内容服务商、营销服务商的发展有重要参考价值,核心干货如下

1. 行业发展趋势:官方已经启动系统性整治,针对MCN机构和AI生成内容的合规管理已经升级,过去靠造谣抹黑赚流量的灰色商业模式已经走到尽头,行业正式进入合规化发展的新阶段。

2. 客户痛点总结:大量企业品牌都遭受过有组织AI造谣的困扰,维权成本高、周期长,非常影响正常经营,企业对清朗合规的网络营销环境有非常强烈的需求,这给合规服务商带来了新的市场机会。

3. 业务调整方向:各类服务商需要尽快调整业务模式,加强旗下账号的内容审核,严格遵守AI内容标注、MCN合规管理的各项新规,摒弃无底线蹭流量、造谣吸金的操作,转向为客户提供合规优质的内容服务,才能实现长期稳定发展。

本文明确了官方对平台内容治理的最新要求,梳理了过往平台运营存在的问题,给平台商的运营管理和风险规避指明方向,核心干货如下

1. 官方最新要求:此次专项行动对平台提出明确要求,平台需要加大人员和技术投入,强化AI生成信息管理,压实主体责任,具体要提升涉企侵权信息的发现处置能力,强化AI内容、网络测评和MCN机构的管理力度。

2. 现存问题梳理:过往平台按点击量分配流量、发放流量费的机制,实际上变相激励了造谣内容生产,对违规账号的处置不彻底,给黑产换壳运营提供了生存土壤,平台自身也背负了很大的监管风险。

3. 运营调整方向:平台需要按照官方要求优化流量分配机制,在内容发布环节落实AI内容标注的强制要求,强化对违规账号和MCN机构的管控,落实各项新规,规避监管风险,打造更健康良性的内容生态。

本文曝光了网络营商领域的新型黑产模式,梳理了官方最新的治理政策,为相关领域研究提供了丰富的素材和方向参考,核心干货如下

1. 产业新问题新动向:近年出现了新型网络黑产模式,黑产团伙利用AI批量生成涉企谣言,依托平台流量激励机制变现,不直接向企业收取删稿费,隐蔽性更强,已经形成规模化运作,严重破坏正常营商环境,很多知名企业都深受其害。

2. 治理新动向:官方首次针对该问题出台系统性治理方案,打出组合拳,既开展短期专项集中打击,又出台长效制度:出台专门规范MCN的管理规定,建立AI生成内容标识制度,从短期整治到长效约束形成了完整治理框架。

3. 研究方向参考:研究者可以围绕新型网络黑产的运作逻辑、治理政策的落地效果展开研究,进一步探讨如何优化平台责任划分、维权举证规则等制度,完善营商网络环境的治理体系,相关案例素材也可以用于产业监管相关研究。

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声明:快读内容全程由AI生成,请注意甄别信息。如您发现问题,请发送邮件至 run@ebrun.com 。

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Quick Summary

This article focuses on China's official crackdown on the illegal online black industry that uses AI to fabricate rumors defaming entrepreneurs and businesses, an issue closely related to the general public. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Background: Organized black industry actors have smeared Lei Jun and Xiaomi's entire electric vehicle development process for over a year, even launching online harassment against Xiaomi car owners. Two involved MCNs have issued public apologies recently, and the Cyberspace Administration of China has launched a two-month special "Clear" campaign to root out this problem.

2. How the black industry operates: Most of these actors operate under the guise of MCNs, registering large batches of accounts under constantly changing front companies, generating massive volumes of defamatory content in one click via AI, and monetizing through platform traffic payments. This practice generates huge profits for the actors while causing severe harm to businesses and consumers.

3. Practical takeaways: Chinese authorities have rolled out multiple new regulations. China's first regulatory framework governing MCNs will take effect on September 1, requiring all AI-generated content to carry clear labeling. If ordinary people encounter online defamation and rights infringement, they can preserve evidence, apply for aid, and pursue legal claims. Multiple Xiaomi car owners have already won such lawsuits.

This article exposes the rising risk of online defamation facing brand operators, explains the latest official regulatory policies, and provides key insights for brand management. Core takeaways are as follows:

1. Risk alert: A mature industrial chain of AI-powered rumor-mongering has now formed. MCNs register batches of accounts, generate defamatory content via AI to earn traffic revenue, and target not only entrepreneurs but also a brand's customers. These attacks directly hit a brand's order volume, market capitalization and consumer reputation. For example, Li Auto once saw its orders drop by 5,000 units and its market value fall by roughly 20 billion yuan following a negative rumor campaign.

2. Policy support: Chinese authorities have introduced a package of measures to clean up the industry, including a two-month special "Clear" campaign and China's first dedicated regulatory framework for MCNs effective September 1. The new rules require all AI-generated content to carry clear labeling and explicitly mandate platforms to fulfill their primary content management responsibilities, giving brands stronger policy backing for rights protection.

3. Recommended practices: Brands can follow Xiaomi's example: provide dedicated support for users targeted by online harassment, proactively collect evidence, and pursue legal accountability to protect the legitimate rights and interests of both the brand and its customers.

This article exposes emerging risks in the online business environment, explains the latest official regulatory policies, and provides key guidance for online sellers. Core takeaways are as follows:

1. Policy overview: This is the first time Chinese authorities have launched a systematic crackdown on the AI-powered black industry that defames businesses, with multi-layered regulatory rules. The two-month special "Clear" campaign requires platforms to strengthen their AI content management responsibilities, while China's first dedicated regulatory framework for MCNs takes effect September 1 and mandates clear labeling for all AI-generated content. Together, these rules fundamentally narrow the space for this illegal black industry to operate.

2. Risk alert: Organized rumor-mongering has already become a large-scale industry. Even compliant sellers may be targeted by mass defamation campaigns. In the past, sellers typically faced high barriers to evidence collection and high维权 costs, often ending up "winning the lawsuit but losing the market", with direct damage to sales and brand reputation.

3. Guidance for response: The official crackdown is already improving the online business environment. Sellers targeted by defamation should collect evidence promptly and leverage the special campaign to pursue rights protection. At the same time, sellers must operate compliantly and avoid participating in smear campaigns against competitors to stay clear of legal violations.

This article analyzes the governance of AI-powered online rumor black industry, and provides key insights for manufacturing factories building independent brands and advancing digital e-commerce transformation. Core takeaways are as follows:

1. Business environment alert: When factories build independent brands and expand online sales channels, they need to guard against this new type of defamation risk in addition to refining product design and manufacturing. This black industry has already targeted brands in emerging manufacturing sectors such as new energy vehicles. Defamatory content directly hits product sales and corporate revenue, and can even undermine a brand's long-term development.

2. Insights for digital transformation: While black actors use AI to scale up rumor production, Chinese authorities have issued clear rules for AI content management. When factories advance digital marketing and use AI tools to create content, they must strictly comply with new requirements such as AI content labeling to run marketing activities in compliance with the law.

3. Guidance for risk response: Factories can set up public opinion monitoring mechanisms in advance, proactively collect evidence and pursue rights protection immediately when targeted by rumors. With the ongoing special crackdown and clear new regulatory rules, factories now have stronger policy support for rights protection and no longer need to passively absorb losses caused by rumors.

This article sorts out the latest policies and existing pain points for the online content service industry, and provides key references for the development of all types of content and marketing service providers. Core takeaways are as follows:

1. Industry development trend: Chinese authorities have launched a systematic crackdown, and compliance regulation for MCNs and AI-generated content has been upgraded. The old gray business model of earning traffic through defamation and smearing has reached its end, and the industry has officially entered a new stage of compliance-based development.

2. Client pain points and opportunities: A large number of corporate brands have been troubled by organized AI-powered defamation, facing high维权 costs and long processing cycles that disrupt normal operations. Enterprises have strong demand for a clean, compliant online marketing environment, which creates new market opportunities for compliant service providers.

3. Guidance for business adjustment: All service providers should adjust their business models as soon as possible, strengthen content review for their accounts, strictly comply with all new regulations on AI content labeling and MCN compliance management, abandon unethical practices such as bottomless traffic-clickbaiting and profit-driven defamation, and shift to providing compliant, high-quality content services for clients to achieve long-term stable development.

This article clarifies the latest official requirements for platform content governance, sorts out existing flaws in past platform operations, and provides guidance for platform operators on management and risk mitigation. Core takeaways are as follows:

1. Latest official requirements: The special crackdown sets clear requirements for platforms: they must increase human and technical investment, strengthen management of AI-generated content, and fulfill their primary content responsibilities. Specifically, platforms need to improve their ability to detect and remove infringing content targeting businesses, and strengthen regulation of AI content, online reviews, and MCN operations.

2. Existing problems: The traditional platform model of allocating traffic and distributing traffic payments based on click-through rates has indirectly incentivized the production of defamatory content. In addition, inadequate enforcement against violating accounts has allowed black actors to operate by constantly changing account shells, leaving platforms themselves facing substantial regulatory risk.

3. Guidance for operational adjustment: Platforms need to optimize their traffic allocation mechanisms in line with official requirements, implement mandatory AI content labeling at the content publishing stage, strengthen oversight of violating accounts and MCNs, implement all new regulations to mitigate regulatory risk, and build a healthier, more positive content ecosystem.

This article exposes a new type of black industry in online business, sorts out the latest official governance policies, and provides rich materials and directional references for relevant research. Core takeaways are as follows:

1. New industrial trends and problems: A new type of online black industry has emerged in recent years. Black groups use AI to generate mass volumes of corporate-targeted rumors, monetize via platform traffic incentive schemes, and do not directly charge businesses for removing rumors, making the activity far more covert. This has already become a large-scale operation that severely damages the normal business environment, and many well-known enterprises have suffered heavily from it.

2. New governance trends: This is the first time Chinese authorities have issued a systematic governance framework targeting this problem, with a combined policy approach: short-term intensive special crackdowns paired with long-term institutional rules, including dedicated regulation for MCNs and a mandatory AI-generated content labeling system. The framework forms a complete governance structure from short-term remediation to long-term constraints.

3. Research direction references: Researchers can study the operational logic of this new online black industry and the implementation effect of the new governance policies, further explore how to optimize institutional arrangements such as platform responsibility division and rights protection evidence rules, and improve the governance system for online business environments. The case materials provided can also be used for research on industrial regulation.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

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出品 | 首席电商观察 作者 | 木易

五年前,雷军带着小米SU7 20万出头的定价和炸裂颜值杀入车圈,全网轰动。

他喊着“为小米汽车而战”,压上人生全部的声誉。那时,几乎所有小米汽车相关的直播和视频里,“干翻特斯拉”的弹幕反复刷屏。雷军与小米汽车一度被捧上神坛。

然而互联网最擅长的,是造神,也是毁神。当小米汽车和雷军深度绑定的那一刻,流量的靶子也被立好,无数支箭都找准了矛头。过去一年,针对雷军和小米汽车的造谣抹黑从未停息。

近日,两家MCN同时向雷军和小米公开道歉,在社交媒体上公示了致歉声明。

同一天,中央网信办宣布启动为期两个月的“清朗”专项行动,首次系统性整治利用AI造谣抹黑企业家的黑产。

雷军被黑了一年多,官方终于动手了。

先看那两封道歉信。

“吃瓜前线”写道:“因此前我MCN(吃瓜前线)旗下账号发布有关于小米集团及雷总的不当言论,产生不良误解及影响,在此我方对贵司深表歉意,故此发布声明。我方承诺今后加强管控旗下账号发布内容的审核,杜绝再次出现内容创作缺乏客观事实、产生误导性等情况……”

“大福肉丸子”的致歉声明内容几乎一模一样。两家账号的注册主体是同一家公司,落款公章都是““邯郸市半斤酒网络科技有限公司”。

同一家公司,注册了两个MCN账号。一个道歉,另一个也道歉。这就是MCN行业的“换壳”操作,一个账号被封,换一个继续干。

雷军这一年被黑得有多惨?从小米传出造车的消息开始,到新车上市开发布会,再到车辆交付、车主测评等等,每个环节都有大量抹黑造谣消息在网络上疯传。有的是评论区大量水军带“割韭菜”节奏,有的造谣用AI生成假宣传图,有的编造小米“销量造假”。

这些内容不是网友随手发的,而是有组织、有规模的MCN机构批量生产的。更夸张的是,被抹黑的不只是雷军个人,连小米车主都不放过。

截至5月27日,小米车主遭网络攻击专项援助已有21983人参与,3201人提供证据,73位车主成功立案,首批已获5份一审胜诉判决。买了小米汽车就要被网暴,这已经不是一个商业竞争问题,而是一个社会问题。

谁在背后赚这份黑心钱?下面两个典型案例,把源头指向了MCN公司。

不久前,烟台“黑稿”案被当地警方破获。犯罪团伙共12人,使用30多个MCN账号,操控8000多个个人账号,专门炒作新能源汽车负面信息。其中主犯仅受过小学教育,租几台电脑、雇几个员工,然后以网民观点为基础,用AI一键生成舆论文章,靠着平台流量费,轻松实现月入二三十万。理想汽车、华为鸿蒙智行、小米汽车等都是受害企业,其中理想汽车因舆论影响,去年8月订单锐减5000余辆,企业总市值下降约200亿元。

另外还有上海“AI洗稿”案,两名罪犯控制了4000多个自媒体账号,利用AI将热搜话题加工成图文并茂的贴文,5分钟就能生成百余篇。他们累计发布了70万篇涉企谣言,获取8000万阅读量,非法获利8万余元。小米、蔚来、沃尔沃都是此案的受害者。

AI批量生产谣言,平台按点击量发流量费,造谣者赚得盆满钵满,平台收取了流量和广告费,最后受害的只有被抹黑的企业和被蒙蔽的消费者。这套模式的可怕之处在于,造谣者不直接向企业收“删稿费”,而是靠平台的流量激励机制变现,平台间接成为了“帮凶”。

为了根治这类乱象,中央网信办出手整治,于近日发布了《关于开展“清朗·优化营商网络环境 整治恶意炒作涉企信息”专项行动的通知》,宣布即日起在全国范围内启动为期两个月的专项整治行动。

此次专项行动,对平台提出了明确要求:加大人员和技术投入,强化AI生成信息管理,压实主体责任。具体来说,平台要加强涉企侵权信息的发现力、研判力、处置力,强化AI生成合成信息和网络测评活动信息管理,加大账号和MCN机构管理力度。

这是官方第一次将“平台治理AI造谣”以如此具体的方式写进政策文件。

就在同一天,《互联网信息内容多渠道分发服务管理规定》公布。这是我国首部专门规范MCN机构的管理规定,将于9月1日起施行。这意味着,MCN不再是法外之地,注册账号、发布内容、流量变现,每个环节都会被法律严格约束。

此外,《人工智能生成合成内容标识办法》也已生效,要求AI生成内容都必须添加AI生成标识。中央网信办要求,将内容标注设为短视频发布的必经环节,发布者必须从“含有AI生成内容”中选择一项,方能完成发布。

在官方的这套“组合拳”之下,平台终于拿出了治理结果。

截至目前,抖音已累计下架AI侵权视频超53.8万条,处罚违规账号4000余个。其中,AI仿冒蹭热视频超36万条,AI肖像、声音类侵权内容8.5万条。快手等平台也对AI假冒企业家账号进行了依法处置。

这些数字简直触目惊心。过去平台对造谣账号的纵容,让平台成为这条黑色产业规模化运作的土壤。账号被封了,换个马甲继续发;流量费被停了,换个新号继续赚。平台的流量分配机制就是,点击量越高,流量费就越多,其本身也在激励造谣。这种“劣币驱逐良币”的乱象,终于在官方出手整治后得到了遏制。

回过头来看,这次专项行动的目标是优化营商网络环境,护航企业健康发展。在过去的几年里,雷军不是第一个被造谣的企业家,也不会是最后一个。

胖东来。2023至2025年仅许昌魏都区法院受理涉胖东来案件50余件,近九成属网络侵权,最典型的是“红内裤掉色过敏”案。案件中博主发布视频称内裤掉色致过敏,引起网络轩然大波。

但最后胖东来将案涉品牌内裤送检,三家质检机构均认定内裤耐水色牢度、致敏性符合标准。法院最终认定该播主言论超出正当监督范畴,构成侵害企业名誉权,判赔40万元并道歉30天。即便胜诉,胖东来也付出了巨大代价,不仅仅取证维权成本,更重要的是,消费者信任的重建周期要远长于谣言的粉碎周期,销售额会因此产生巨大损失。

格力。董明珠屡遭“被停职审查”“退休”等断章取义式造谣。去年年初一个名为“许韬de微博”的账号发布消息,声称董明珠“被停职审查”。这条信息配有一张看似正式的红头文件截图,极具迷惑性。后证实,这就是一条AI生成的假消息,但它却让一家千亿级企业的掌门人陷入舆论漩涡。

面对这些造谣抹黑,这些企业的共同困境都是举证难、成本高、赢了官司输了市场。打官司花了一年,判决下来时市场早已被谣言冲击过好几轮。

经济时报的评论一针见血,专项行动是“为被网络黑嘴咬着不放的企业送来的一场及时雨”。这个比喻很贴切,小米、胖东来、格力等企业被咬了这么久,终于等来了官方的系统性出手整治。

官方一边对目前已存在的问题进行集中打击,一边从制度层面建立长效的约束机制,拼出了一幅完整的治理图谱。

靠AI造谣、靠抹黑赚流量的路,正在被一条条政策与规定堵死。平台不能再当甩手掌柜,企业维权也有了更强有力的后盾。

虽然这场专项行动只有两个月,但管理制度不只有两个月,而且还在逐渐完善。平台的推荐机制正在被优化,审核机制正在被强化,举证责任等制度建议正在被讨论。

雷军被黑了一年多,那么多企业家也饱受争议了许久。

随着官方出手开出第一枪,这场泼脏水的生意,也做到头了。

注:文/木易,文章来源:首席电商观察(公众号ID:EC-guancha),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:首席电商观察

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