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阿里即时零售提速 外卖之后又一轮战火点燃?

陈新生 2026-06-02 07:10
陈新生 2026/06/02 07:10

邦小白快读

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本文介绍了阿里即时零售战略的最新进展和核心路径,核心干货如下:

1. 阿里即时零售目前已经完成第一阶段“规模换效率”的目标,从初期烧钱换增长进入第二阶段全品类零售扩张,最新动作包括将淘宝便利店全年拓店目标上调到3000家,单店月租补贴翻倍到4万元,同时推出高校商圈合作计划,用亿级资金抢占年轻增量市场,首批锁定200个核心高校商圈。

2. 当前阿里即时零售市场份额已经达到45.2%,反超美团成为行业第一,整体订单规模一年翻近3倍,日均活跃骑手突破200万,履约时效稳定在30分钟到1小时,单位经济效益即将在2026财年转正,业务年增速达47%,是阿里增速最快的业务板块。对于普通消费者来说,未来在淘宝可以实现全品类商品的即时配送,日常购物会更方便高效。

阿里即时零售的战略升级,给品牌商带来了新的渠道增长机会,相关干货整理如下:

1. 渠道建设机会方面,阿里即时零售已经进入全品类扩张阶段,将打磨好的履约、流量基础设施向全品类开放,品牌商可以布局小时达业务,接入淘宝闪购即可获得阿里生态亿级流量、成熟配送网络的支持,实现“流量-供给-履约”的正向循环,目前盒马接入后线上日订单突破200万单,同比增长70%,已经验证了渠道价值。

2. 消费趋势与用户运营方面,当前用户即时需求已经从餐饮拓展到食品、生鲜、百货、美妆、3C等全品类,非餐零售订单增速已经达到整体订单增速的3倍,年轻高校用户群体即时需求频次高,还有很大的品牌忠诚度培育空间,品牌商可以提前布局高校商圈抢占未来增量,同时也多了新的渠道选择,无需过度依赖单一平台。

阿里即时零售进入新发展阶段,给各类卖家带来了新的增长机会和方向,相关干货如下:

1. 渠道扩张机会方面,阿里开放即时零售基础设施能力,卖家接入淘宝闪购即可获得生态流量支持和成熟的即时履约能力,降低自身布局即时零售的门槛。淘宝便利店采用轻资产品牌授权扩张模式,平台不下场开店、不控货,仅输出品牌、流量和运营支持,卖家扩张的成本低、风险小,适合想要布局即时零售赛道的卖家参与。

2. 增量市场与风险提示方面,阿里推出亿级资金加持的高校商圈合作计划,瞄准年轻高价值增量群体,适合主打年轻用户的卖家切入。当前即时零售行业已经从补贴换规模的流量竞争转向体系竞争,单纯烧钱补贴的模式已经行不通,卖家要聚焦高客单价订单和细分品类,提升自身盈利水平,避免陷入价格补贴战的陷阱。

阿里即时零售的全品类扩张战略,给工厂带来了新的商业机会和数字化转型方向,核心干货如下:

1. 生产与设计需求调整方面,当前即时零售已经覆盖从生鲜、酒饮、医药到美妆、3C甚至家居家电等全品类,用户即时需求爆发,对多SKU、小批量快速补单的需求明显提升,工厂可以调整生产和设计思路,适配即时零售场景的需求,挖掘新的增长空间。

2. 商业机会与数字化启示方面,阿里已经打通1688、天猫超市、盒马构成的多层级供应链网络,工厂可以依托阿里即时零售渠道,直接对接终端即时消费需求,减少中间流通环节,拓展新的出货渠道。即时零售行业需要基于用户数据做前置备货,工厂可以对接阿里的大数据、AI技术能力,优化自身生产和备货计划,匹配用户即时需求,提升库存周转效率,推进自身数字化升级。

阿里即时零售的战略升级,展现了即时零售行业的新发展趋势,也给服务商带来了新的业务机会,核心干货如下:

1. 行业发展趋势方面,即时零售已经从早期补贴换规模的流量竞争,转向全链路零售能力的体系竞争,赛道也从单一餐饮外卖拓展到全品类全域零售,整体市场扩容为万亿级别,行业还保持着快速增长,阿里即时零售业务年增速已经达到47%,发展空间广阔。

2. 客户痛点与业务机会方面,当前各类零售商家布局即时零售,普遍缺少成熟的履约配送网络、即时消费用户心智和精细化运营能力,多数线下商家难以独立搭建全链路即时零售能力,存在明确的服务需求。阿里未来计划向全行业输出即时履约能力,做行业的基础设施服务商,相关的配送运营、数字化选品、库存管理等服务商,可以依托阿里生态为商家提供配套服务,抓住行业升级的红利。

阿里即时零售的战略发展路径,给平台商发展即时零售提供了很多参考,核心干货如下:

1. 行业需求方面,当前用户即时需求已经从餐饮拓展到全品类,行业要求平台具备履约效率、全品类供给、生态协同的综合能力,单一品类的平台难以满足未来市场的全域需求。

2. 阿里的创新做法可参考:阿里走先通过餐饮外卖锤炼履约能力和用户心智,再反向拓展全品类零售的差异化路径,线下门店采用轻资产扩张模式,提前布局高校锁定年轻增量用户,依托原有电商生态供应链降低扩张成本,目前已经实现市场份额反超,单位经济效益即将转正,路径可行性已经得到验证。

3. 风向规避方面:即时零售不是简单的“外卖+配送”,不能一味靠补贴烧钱换增长,要先打磨基础设施再逐步变现,避免盲目重资产投入扩张;不同平台要依托自身原有优势打造差异化路径,阿里的路径门槛较高,不要盲目对标模仿。

本文梳理了阿里即时零售的战略路径,展现了即时零售行业的最新产业动向与创新模式,核心干货如下:

1. 产业最新动向方面,当前即时零售行业竞争已经从流量补贴战转向全链路体系竞争,阿里已经完成第一阶段“规模换效率”的目标,2025年第四季度市场份额达到45.2%,反超美团位居行业第一,正式进入第二阶段全品类零售扩张,即时零售已经被阿里定义为淘宝天猫平台升级的核心战略支柱,是阿里集团里程碑意义的战役。

2. 创新商业模式方面,阿里走出了一条和美团、京东完全不同的即时零售路径,以外卖为入口锤炼履约基础设施,依托原有全域电商生态优势反向整合零售供给,形成“远场电商+即时零售”的双极生态,这种模式前期投入门槛高,一旦跑通壁垒非常深厚。

3. 行业启示方面,本文提出即时零售的终局是全域需求的即时满足,多元化的竞争路径有利于行业的供给升级和效率提升,证明即时零售是全链路零售能力的重生意,而非简单的外卖加配送,为行业研究提供了全新的样本。

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Quick Summary

This article outlines the latest developments and core strategic approach of Alibaba's instant retail business, with key takeaways as follows:

1. Alibaba has completed the first phase of its instant retail strategy, "trading scale for efficiency", and has moved from the initial burn-for-growth stage to the second phase of full-category expansion. Its latest moves include raising Taobao Convenience Store's annual expansion target to 3,000 locations, doubling monthly rent subsidies to 40,000 RMB per store, and launching a university business district partnership program backed by 100 million RMB in funding to capture young incremental users, with 200 core university districts already secured in the first batch.

2. Alibaba now holds a 45.2% share of China's instant retail market, surpassing Meituan to take the top spot. Its total order volume has nearly tripled in a year, with over 2 million daily active riders and a stable delivery window of 30 minutes to one hour. Unit economics is set to turn positive by the 2026 fiscal year, and the business is growing at 47% annually, making it Alibaba's fastest-growing segment. For consumers, this means full-category instant delivery will eventually be available directly on Taobao, making daily shopping more convenient and efficient.

Alibaba's strategic upgrade of its instant retail business opens new channel growth opportunities for brands, with key insights outlined below:

1. For channel development: Alibaba's instant retail has entered a full-category expansion phase, opening up its refined fulfillment and traffic infrastructure to all product categories. Brands can build out their on-demand delivery business by connecting to Taobao Flash Purchase, gaining access to Alibaba ecosystem's hundreds of millions of users and a mature delivery network to build a positive "traffic-supply-fulfillment" cycle. The channel value has already been proven: after Hema connected to the network, its daily online orders exceeded 2 million, representing a 70% year-over-year increase.

2. For consumer trends and user operation: User on-demand demand has expanded beyond food delivery to full categories including groceries, fresh produce, department stores, beauty, and 3C electronics. Non-food retail order growth is already three times faster than overall order growth. Young university users have high-frequency on-demand demand and significant untapped potential for building brand loyalty. Brands can enter university business districts early to capture future growth, and gain a new channel option to avoid over-reliance on a single platform.

Alibaba's instant retail has entered a new development stage, bringing new growth opportunities and directions for all types of sellers. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. For channel expansion opportunities: Alibaba opens up its instant retail infrastructure capabilities. Sellers that connect to Taobao Flash Purchase gain access to ecosystem traffic support and mature instant fulfillment capabilities, lowering the barrier to building their own instant retail presence. Taobao Convenience Store uses an asset-light brand licensing expansion model: the platform does not operate stores directly or control inventory, only outputs brand, traffic, and operational support. This gives sellers low expansion costs and limited risk, making it ideal for sellers looking to enter the instant retail space.

2. For incremental markets and risk warnings: Alibaba's university business district partnership, backed by 100 million RMB in funding, targets the high-value young incremental user group, making it a good fit for sellers focused on young consumers. The instant retail industry has shifted from scale-via-subsidy traffic competition to systemic capability competition, and pure subsidy-driven growth models no longer work. Sellers should focus on high average-order-value orders and niche categories to improve profitability, and avoid getting caught in a price subsidy war.

Alibaba's full-category expansion strategy for instant retail brings new business opportunities and directions for digital transformation for factories, with key insights below:

1. For adjusting production and design: Instant retail now covers full categories ranging from fresh produce, alcohol, pharmaceuticals, beauty, 3C electronics, and even home appliances. The boom in user on-demand demand has driven a clear increase in demand for multi-SKU, small-batch rapid replenishment. Factories can adjust their production and design strategies to fit the needs of instant retail scenarios and unlock new growth.

2. For business opportunities and digital takeaways: Alibaba has connected a multi-layer supply chain network spanning 1688, Tmall Supermarket, and Hema. Factories can leverage Alibaba's instant retail channel to connect directly to end-user on-demand demand, cut out intermediate distribution links, and open up new sales channels. The instant retail industry requires pre-stocking based on user data, so factories can access Alibaba's big data and AI capabilities to optimize their own production and stocking plans, better match user on-demand demand, improve inventory turnover, and advance their own digital upgrade.

The strategic upgrade of Alibaba's instant retail reveals new development trends in the industry and brings new business opportunities for service providers. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. For industry development trends: Instant retail has shifted from early stage scale-via-subsidy traffic competition to systemic competition across full-link retail capabilities. The track has also expanded from pure food delivery to full-category omnichannel retail. The overall market has expanded to the trillion RMB level and continues to grow rapidly; Alibaba's instant retail business already grows 47% annually, leaving significant room for further development.

2. For customer pain points and business opportunities: Most retail brands looking to build an instant retail presence lack mature fulfillment networks, on-demand consumer mindshare, and refined operation capabilities. Most offline merchants cannot build full-link instant retail capabilities independently, creating clear unmet demand for services. Alibaba plans to output instant fulfillment capabilities to the entire industry and act as an infrastructure service provider for the sector. Service providers focused on delivery operations, digital product selection, and inventory management can leverage the Alibaba ecosystem to offer supporting services to merchants and capture industry upgrade dividends.

The strategic development path of Alibaba's instant retail offers many key takeaways for other platforms looking to build their own instant retail business, as outlined below:

1. For industry demand: User on-demand demand has expanded from food to full categories, and the industry now requires platforms to have comprehensive capabilities in fulfillment efficiency, full-category supply, and ecosystem synergy. Single-category platforms can no longer meet the omnichannel demand of the future market.

2. Alibaba's innovative approach offers a clear reference: Alibaba first honed its fulfillment capabilities and user mindshare through food delivery, then reversed course to expand into full-category retail, building a differentiated path. It uses an asset-light expansion model for offline stores, targets young incremental users by securing university districts early, and leverages its existing e-commerce ecosystem and supply chain to lower expansion costs. This path has already proven viable: it has overtaken competitors in market share and is set to achieve positive unit economics.

3. For risk mitigation: Instant retail is not simply "takeaway plus delivery". Growth cannot be driven purely by subsidy-fueled burning; platforms must refine infrastructure first before gradually monetizing, and avoid blind heavy-asset expansion. Different platforms must build differentiated paths based on their own existing advantages; Alibaba's path has high entry barriers and should not be blindly copied.

This article sorts out Alibaba's strategic path for instant retail, outlining the latest industry developments and innovative models in the instant retail sector, with key findings as follows:

1. For the latest industry developments: Competition in China's instant retail industry has shifted from traffic subsidy wars to full-link systemic competition. Alibaba completed its first phase "scale for efficiency" strategy, reached 45.2% market share in Q4 2025 to surpass Meituan and claim the top position, and has officially entered the second phase of full-category retail expansion. Instant retail is now defined as a core strategic pillar of the Taobao Tmall platform upgrade, and a milestone campaign for the Alibaba Group.

2. For innovative business models: Alibaba has developed an entirely different instant retail path from Meituan and JD.com. It used food delivery as an entry point to build out fulfillment infrastructure, then leveraged its existing omnichannel e-commerce ecosystem advantages to integrate retail supply, forming a dual-pole ecosystem of "long-distance e-commerce + instant retail". This model has high upfront barriers, but once proven, it creates very deep competitive moats.

3. For industry insights: This article argues that the endgame of instant retail is the instant fulfillment of omnichannel user demand. Diversified competitive paths drive supply upgrade and efficiency improvement for the whole industry, and prove that instant retail is a reinvention of full-link retail capability rather than a simple combination of takeaway and delivery, providing an entirely new research sample for industry analysis.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

即时零售战场激烈竞争背后,正发生着一场明显的转向。

近期,联商网观察到,阿里巴巴在即时零售领域的动作密集且力度空前。“淘宝便利店”全年拓店目标大幅上调至3000家,单店月租仓补贴翻倍至4万元,核心城市开店节奏全面提速;淘宝闪购同步推出高校商圈合作计划,首批锁定200个核心高校商圈,亿级资金加持瞄准年轻增量市场。

这一系列组合拳,迥异于以往外卖短期补贴战的延续,而是阿里即时零售战略进入新阶段的明确信号。

餐饮外卖切入,以规模化优势提升履约能力,再用数据沉淀消费心智,从而将基础设施势能外溢到全零售场景。可以看出,阿里的即时零售路径清晰且坚定,外卖是手段,零售才是终极战场。

01 规模换效率,外卖只是入口

2025年4月,淘宝闪购全面升级上线,阿里正式开启即时零售第一阶段战役。彼时,行业普遍将其视为对标美团的外卖竞争对手。

不过,阿里的核心意图并非是外卖,而是用餐饮外卖这一最高频、最刚需、履约波峰波谷最极致的场景,搭建并打磨即时零售的核心基础设施。

2025年8月29日,在阿里2026财年第一季度(自然年2025年二季度)财报电话会上,阿里中国电商事业群CEO蒋凡表示,不能抛开规模谈效率,过去我们的订单规模是同行的1/3,在这样的差距下谈论效率没有意义。

实际上,这也说明了阿里即时零售第一阶段战役的核心诉求——以规模换效率。高频餐饮场景,天然是履约体系的“练兵场”。餐饮订单峰值集中、时效要求严苛、配送密度要求高,能快速倒逼配送网络优化、骑手运力调度、订单履约效率提升。

过去一年,淘宝闪购的战绩印证了这一策略的成功。数据显示,截至2026年第一季度,淘宝闪购整体订单规模较去年同期翻近3倍,非餐零售订单增速更是达到整体的3倍;日均活跃骑手数突破200万,配送网络覆盖全国核心城市,履约时效稳定在30分钟至1小时。

从更宏观的数据看,第三方机构易观分析发布的报告显示,2025年Q4淘宝闪购即时交易市场份额为45.2%,优势反超美团(45.0%),坐上行业头把交椅。

更关键的是,淘宝闪购UE(单位经济效益)优化超预期。整体策略上,已从初期大力补贴换规模,转为效率优化。2025年11月起收紧补贴,持续聚焦高客单价订单,以及医药、酒饮、生鲜等年销售额超百亿的即时零售细分品类。

阿里管理层在财报电话会上明确表态,有信心在2026财年内实现UE全面转正。这意味着,淘宝闪购已完成以规模换效率的第一阶段闭环,从“烧钱换增长”的初期,迈入基础设施成熟、具备外溢能力的关键节点。

从财报数据来看,阿里2026财年即时零售业务收入为785.2亿元,同比增长47%,为各大业务板块中增速最快业务。

联商网认为,淘宝闪购过去一年的表现,完全超出行业预期,打法也非常务实,完成了阿里赋予的第一阶段使命。

淘宝闪购通过高频的餐饮外卖快速跑通了复杂的即时配送链路,把订单规模翻了近3倍,同时让UE在一年内逼近转正。这说明阿里已经成功把饿了么的运力与淘宝的流量池打通,完成了第一阶段“练内功”和基础设施建设的核心任务,也为后续切入全零售场景铺平了道路。

02 从外卖走向全品类零售

随着第一阶段目标超预期完成,阿里即时零售已迈入第二阶段,将餐饮履约打磨出的基础设施势能,全面释放至食品、生鲜、健康、百货等全零售场景,实现从外卖平台到全品类即时零售平台的跨越。

联商网分析认为,这一阶段的核心逻辑是“1+N”势能的无限扩大。淘宝闪购搭建的配送网络、用户心智、运营体系,不再局限于餐饮品类,而是向阿里生态内所有零售业态渗透,形成“1+N”的协同效应。

数据显示,2026年一季度,淘宝闪购对食品、生鲜、健康品类带动显著,非餐零售增速远超整体订单增速;盒马接入闪购后,线上日订单量突破200万单,同比增长70%;天猫超市同步升级近场闪购模式,远场电商的次日达优势,逐步向小时达的近场能力迁移。

规模效应的外溢,更体现在用户心智的深度沉淀上。经过市场培育,用户已在淘宝上养成“即时消费”习惯,从点外卖,到顺手买水果、牛奶、日用品,即时需求的场景边界不断拓宽。这种心智的形成,是阿里区别于其他平台的核心优势。

叠加阿里原生的电商供应链、一线品牌资源,淘宝闪购能快速将美妆、3C、服饰等品类纳入即时零售场景,推动更多一线品牌布局小时达业务,实现“流量-供给-履约”的正向循环。

值得注意的是,零售场景的复杂度远超餐饮,SKU更丰富、供应链更长、库存管理更难。在联商网看来,淘宝闪购进入第二阶段,本质是“基础设施变现”的过程。过去一年搭建的履约网络和用户心智,就像建好的高速公路,现在开始承载更多的零售货物。

更值得一提的是,阿里在2026财年年报中明确将即时零售业务定义为“集团里程碑意义的战役”,集团董事会主席蔡崇信与集团CEO吴泳铭在致股东信中更将其提升为“淘宝和天猫平台升级的核心战略支柱”。

从这个角度看,淘宝闪购的出现可能是阿里零售史上一次非常重要的战略整合。未来,如果这套体系能够真正跑通,其在即时零售领域的想象空间是不可限量的。

03 外卖为棋,零售才是终局

在即时零售赛道,美团深耕外卖多年,京东依托自营物流发力品质零售,而阿里走出了一条截然不同的路径,以外卖为切入点,以基础设施为核心,以全域零售为终极目标。

阿里从一开始就清晰,餐饮外卖只是敲门砖,而非最终战场。即时零售,才是其真正瞄准的万亿级赛道。这种路径差异,源于阿里的电商基因和生态布局。

美团的核心底盘是本地生活,外卖是其基本盘;京东的核心优势是自营物流和品质零售,即时零售是其物流能力的延伸。而阿里的核心底盘是全域电商,拥有亿级用户、海量品牌资源和成熟供应链,淘宝闪购的使命,是将这些优势从远场延伸至近场,构建“远场电商+即时零售”的双极生态。

这三条路径没有绝对的高下之分,但阿里的选择有其独特的战略考量。

即时零售的本质是零售,不是外卖。零售的核心是商品力和供应链效率,而阿里在电商时代积累的品牌资源、供应商关系和数字化能力,恰好可以在即时零售场景中被复用和放大。

阿里先通过高频外卖锤炼履约、沉淀心智,再依托生态优势拓展全品类,既能避免初期在零售场景的低效投入,又能实现基础设施的最大化运用,是一条低成本、高效率、高天花板的可持续路径。

从行业发展趋势来看,阿里的路径为即时零售的终局形态提供了一个独特样本参考。即时零售的核心是“即时满足”,而非局限于某一品类。未来,用户的即时需求将覆盖全品类,平台的核心竞争力,将是履约效率、品类丰富度和生态协同能力。

淘宝便利店的提速和高校商圈的布局,正是这一路径的最新落地。淘宝便利店采用品牌授权、轻资产扩张模式,平台不下场开店、不控货,仅输出品牌、流量和运营支持,既能快速提升门店密度,又能控制扩张风险。其与美团重仓自营托管的“松鼠便利店”、京东押注重资产门店的“1店+N仓”路径,形成了鲜明分野。

高校商圈则瞄准年轻用户群体,这类人群消费频次高、即时需求强、数字化程度高,且具备极强的品牌忠诚度培育空间。淘宝闪购提前锁定未来5-10年的高价值用户,完成用户心智的长期培育。两者一快一稳、一覆盖核心商圈一深耕年轻群体,共同完善阿里即时零售的线下触点网络。

而从背后的能力来看,淘宝便利店不需要阿里自己控货,因为1688、天猫超市、盒马已经构成了多层级的供应链网络;高校商圈不需要阿里自己选品,因为淘宝的算法推荐和88VIP用户数据已经能够精准匹配需求。

淘宝闪购的想象空间,远不止当前的零售场景。短期来看,可依托阿里供应链,拓展更多非标品类,如家居、家电等;中期来看,可将即时履约能力输出给更多线下商家,成为行业的基础设施服务商;长期来看,可结合AI、大数据等技术,实现“需求预测-前置备货-即时配送”的全链路优化,重构零售履约效率。

在阿里零售版图中,淘宝闪购未来将成为流量和履约中枢,生态内各业务将形成协同互补的整体,这种生态协同能力,是单一平台难以抗衡的。

联商网认为,目前淘宝闪购在阿里即时零售战略中初见锋芒,但其对行业的影响是深远的。

一方面,它证明了即时零售不是简单的“外卖+配送”,而是需要全链路零售能力的重生意;另一方面,它也给实体零售商和品牌商提供了一个新的渠道选择,不再只能依赖单一平台。

更重要的是,阿里、美团、京东三家走了三条完全不同的路径,这种多元化的竞争格局,反而有利于整个行业的供给升级和效率优化。

写在最后

过去即时零售的竞争逻辑是谁补贴多、谁流量大,但阿里入局后,竞争的维度变了。

淘宝闪购的战略加速,正在倒逼整个行业从流量竞争转向体系竞争。它把电商时代的供应链能力、品牌资源和数字化工具,全部嫁接到了即时零售场景。

联商网认为,外卖始终只是淘宝闪购的手段,零售才是目的。阿里看中的从来不是餐饮外卖那点份额,即时零售才是其从一开始就瞄准的战场,战略也清晰可见。

第一阶段用餐饮外卖练出即时配送能力和用户心智;第二阶段将这套能力向便利店、高校商圈、盒马、天猫超市等零售全场景全面溢出;而贯穿始终的核心护城河,则是电商时代沉淀的品牌供应链和生态协同体系。

从这个角度来看,阿里的策略是“倒着走”的。它不是先有零售再有配送,而是先建立配送能力,再反向整合零售供给。这条路前期投入大、门槛高,但一旦跑通,壁垒就很深。当然,这条路径的门槛太高了,不是谁都能模仿的。

它也给行业留下了一个值得深思的启示,即时零售的终局,从来不是某一品类的独占,而是全域需求的即时满足。

而手握生态、流量、履约三重优势的阿里,无疑已在这场终局之战中占据先机。

注:文/陈新生,文章来源:联商网(公众号ID:linkshop2012),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:联商网

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