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霸王茶姬Q3总净收入下滑9.4% 海外GMV增长75.3%成新引擎

亿邦动力 2025-12-03 11:51
亿邦动力 2025/12/03 11:51

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霸王茶姬Q3业绩核心信息显示总收入下滑但海外业务成关键增长点。

1.总收入下滑9.4%至32.08亿元,主要因中国外卖平台补贴竞争导致销量下降。2.海外GMV大增75.3%突破3亿元,连续两季度高速增长,新开海外门店54家。3.会员数达2.22亿,环比增1500万,同比增长36.7%,加盟稳定关店率仅0.3%。4.新品更新迟缓近半年仅推4款,张俊杰宣布启动4.0菜单战略拓展消费场景和纯茶新品类。

企业现金流健康,连续11季度盈利并派股息。

1.现金及等价物达91.42亿元,无债务压力。2.毛利率提升至53.8%,归因于规模经济和采购优化。

品牌在海外扩张显著提升知名度,但产品研发面临瓶颈需战略调整。

1.品牌营销上,海外市场如马来西亚门店超200家、进入菲律宾越南,品牌知名度增长助力GMV增75.3%。2.品牌渠道建设中,自营店收入增63.8%至3.967亿元,得益于网络扩张;加盟店占净收入87.6%,显示渠道多元。3.品牌定价和价格竞争上,维持15-20元中间价位,对抗外卖平台补贴引发的竞争压力。4.产品研发方面,上新节奏放缓,半年仅4款新品,引发争议;张俊杰推动4.0菜单战略创新茶品类以增强体验。

消费趋势体现为会员生态强劲,用户粘性高。

1.会员增长显著,表明用户行为偏好品牌忠诚度。

海外市场提供增长机会,但需应对外卖竞争风险和汲取稳定运营经验。

1.机会提示:海外GMV大增75.3%,新市场如菲律賓越南开放,加盟关店率低至0.3%,可学习其稳定网络。2.正面影响:自营店收入增长63.8%,归因于门店扩张策略;会员系统强劲(2.22亿会员),提升复购率。3.负面影响及风险提示:外卖平台补贴竞争导致大中华区GMV降6.2%,销量下滑9.4%;消费需求变化需警惕竞争加剧。4.事件应对措施:启动4.0菜单战略,拓展早餐和晚间场景,优化产品体验以迎合东北市场差异化。

最新商业模式参考大单品战略,强调效率和复购。

1.可学习点如成本控制:材料成本降16.1%,源于采购优化;加盟模式占主导。

生产需求变化带来成本控制启示,海外扩张创造商业机会。

1.产品生产和设计需求:材料成本降16.1%至14.818亿元,源于门店放缓导致原材料采购优化;运营成本增94.7%因新增215家自营店,反映扩张需求。2.商业机会:海外市场增长75.3%,新门店增加可能提升原材料需求;会员生态暗示定制化产品潜力。3.推进数字化和电商启示:采购成本改善因扩大供应商基础和议价能力,启示供应链数字化优化;加盟管理稳定显示规模经济效果。

生产效益提升。

1.毛利率升至53.8%,归功于规模经济;无债务现金流健康支持生产投资。

行业向海外扩张成趋势,需解决竞争痛点和优化解决方案。

1.行业发展趋势:海外业务GMV增75.3%,连续高增长,新市场如菲律賓越南开拓。2.新技术和解决方案:启动4.0菜单战略优化产品制作呈现,增强消费者体验;会员系统高效管理2.22亿用户,方案可借鉴。3.客户痛点:外卖平台补贴引发销量下降,GMV降6.2%;新品更新少引发争议,暴露创新不足问题。4.解决方案启示:采购优化降低材料成本16.1%,案例显示供应商管理有效;加盟稳定关店率低0.3%,显示风险规避策略。

代表性企业案例展示韧性。

1.非公认会计准则净利润率达15.7%,商业模式强调效率。

外卖平台竞争带来风险,霸王茶姬运营展示招商和平台需求启示。

1.商业对平台需求和问题:外卖平台补贴竞争导致销量降9.4%,需求减少恶性竞争以保护商家利益。2.平台的最新做法和招商:无直接策略,但会员系统达2.22亿用户,展示用户粘性提升做法;加盟网络稳定(关店率0.3%),启示招商管理。3.运营管理:自营店增63.8%收入,扩张54家海外店;材料成本降16.1%通过采购优化,显示成本管控。4.风向规避:针对外卖风险,调整菜单战略拓展新场景以规避低价内卷,契合东北消费升级。

平台需求优化。

1.合作方式启示如自营店扩张强化本地化;现金流健康支持平台合作。

新品放缓引发新问题,战略调整带来产业动启示。

1.产业新动向:启动4.0菜单战略,拓展早餐和晚间场景推出特调纯茶,响应消费升级趋势。2.新问题:产品更新频率低半年仅4款新品,引发市场争议,需研究创新机制。3.政策法规建议和启示:外卖竞争导致GMV降6.2%,启示政策需规范补贴;加盟稳定显示行业风险小。4.商业模式分析:大单品战略(如伯牙绝弦)追求效率,规模经济改善净利润率至15.7%,增强韧性;海外增长动向为新引擎。

代表性观点。

1.张俊杰观点强调差异化竞争;无直接法规建议但数据如净收入下滑隐含政策影响。

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Quick Summary

Bawang Chaji's Q3 results show a decline in total revenue, but overseas business has emerged as a key growth driver.

1. Total revenue fell 9.4% to RMB 3.208 billion, primarily due to decreased sales volume caused by subsidy competition among food delivery platforms in China. 2. Overseas GMV surged 75.3%, exceeding RMB 300 million, marking two consecutive quarters of rapid growth, with 54 new overseas stores opened. 3. Membership reached 222 million, increasing by 15 million quarter-on-quarter and 36.7% year-on-year; the franchise network remained stable with a closure rate of just 0.3%. 4. New product launches slowed, with only four items introduced in the past six months; CEO Zhang Junjie announced the launch of a 4.0 menu strategy to expand consumption scenarios and introduce new pure tea categories.

The company maintains healthy cash flow, achieving profitability for 11 consecutive quarters and paying dividends.

1. Cash and cash equivalents stood at RMB 9.142 billion, with no debt pressure. 2. Gross margin improved to 53.8%, attributed to economies of scale and optimized procurement.

The brand's overseas expansion has significantly boosted its visibility, but product R&D faces bottlenecks requiring strategic adjustments.

1. Brand Marketing: Overseas presence grew significantly, with over 200 stores in markets like Malaysia, and entry into the Philippines and Vietnam, boosting brand awareness and contributing to a 75.3% GMV increase. 2. Channel Development: Self-operated store revenue rose 63.8% to RMB 396.7 million, driven by network expansion; franchise stores accounted for 87.6% of net revenue, indicating diversified channels. 3. Pricing & Competition: The brand maintained its mid-range price point (RMB 15-20) to counter competitive pressure from delivery platform subsidies. 4. Product R&D: The pace of new launches slowed, with only four new products in six months, sparking debate; Zhang Junjie is advancing a 4.0 menu strategy to innovate tea categories and enhance consumer experience.

Consumer trends highlight a robust membership ecosystem and high user loyalty.

1. Significant membership growth indicates strong user preference and brand loyalty.

Overseas markets offer growth opportunities, but sellers must navigate delivery competition risks and learn from stable operational practices.

1. Opportunities: Overseas GMV surged 75.3%, new markets like the Philippines and Vietnam are opening, and the low franchise closure rate (0.3%) offers lessons in network stability. 2. Positive Impacts: Self-operated store revenue grew 63.8%, attributed to store expansion; the strong membership system (222 million members) boosts repurchase rates. 3. Risks & Challenges: Subsidy competition on delivery platforms led to a 6.2% GMV decline in Greater China and a 9.4% sales drop; changing consumer demand and intensifying competition require vigilance. 4. Strategic Response: Launch of the 4.0 menu strategy to expand breakfast and evening scenarios, optimizing product experience to cater to regional differences like in Northeast China.

The latest business model emphasizes a core product strategy focused on efficiency and repurchase.

1. Learnings include cost control: Material costs fell 16.1% due to procurement optimization; the franchise model remains dominant.

Shifts in production demand offer insights into cost control, while overseas expansion creates business opportunities.

1. Production & Design Needs: Material costs decreased 16.1% to RMB 1.4818 billion due to optimized raw material procurement amid slower store growth; operating costs rose 94.7% from adding 215 self-operated stores, reflecting expansion demand. 2. Business Opportunities: Overseas market growth of 75.3% and new store openings may increase raw material demand; the membership ecosystem suggests potential for customized products. 3. Digital & E-commerce Insights: Improved procurement costs from expanding the supplier base and bargaining power highlight opportunities for supply chain digitalization; stable franchise management demonstrates economies of scale.

Production efficiency has improved.

1. Gross margin rose to 53.8%, credited to economies of scale; healthy, debt-free cash flow supports production investment.

Industry expansion overseas is a key trend, requiring solutions to competitive challenges and operational optimization.

1. Industry Trend: Overseas business GMV grew 75.3%, with sustained high growth and entry into new markets like the Philippines and Vietnam. 2. New Tech & Solutions: The 4.0 menu strategy enhances product preparation and presentation to improve consumer experience; the efficient membership system managing 222 million users is a replicable solution. 3. Client Pain Points: Delivery platform subsidies caused a 9.4% sales decline and 6.2% GMV drop; slow new product launches sparked debate, exposing innovation gaps. 4. Solution Insights: Procurement optimization cut material costs by 16.1%, demonstrating effective supplier management; a low franchise closure rate (0.3%) indicates successful risk mitigation.

This case study showcases resilience.

1. The non-GAAP net profit margin reached 15.7%, underscoring an efficiency-focused business model.

Competition among delivery platforms poses risks, while Bawang Chaji's operations offer insights for merchant recruitment and platform needs.

1. Platform Needs & Issues: Subsidy wars on delivery platforms led to a 9.4% sales decline, highlighting the need to curb恶性竞争 to protect merchants. 2. Recruitment & Platform Strategies: While no direct strategy is mentioned, the membership system (222 million users) demonstrates user retention tactics; the stable franchise network (0.3% closure rate) offers lessons in merchant management. 3. Operations Management: Self-operated store revenue grew 63.8% with 54 new overseas stores; a 16.1% reduction in material costs via procurement optimization shows cost control. 4. Risk Mitigation: To counter delivery risks, the menu strategy expands into new scenarios, avoiding a price war and aligning with consumption upgrades in regions like Northeast China.

Platform collaboration needs optimization.

1. Partnership insights include self-operated store expansion for localization; healthy cash flow supports platform cooperation.

Slowed product launches raise new questions, while strategic shifts offer insights into industry dynamics.

1. Industry Developments: Launch of the 4.0 menu strategy expands into breakfast and evening occasions with specialty pure teas, responding to consumption upgrade trends. 2. Emerging Issues: Low product update frequency (only four new items in six months) sparked market debate, warranting research into innovation mechanisms. 3. Policy Implications: Delivery competition caused a 6.2% GMV decline, suggesting a need for subsidy regulation; stable franchises indicate low industry risk. 4. Business Model Analysis: The core product strategy (e.g., focusing on items like 'Boyajuexian') prioritizes efficiency, with economies of scale improving the net profit margin to 15.7% and enhancing resilience; overseas growth is a new engine.

Key perspectives.

1. Zhang Junjie emphasizes differentiated competition; while no direct policy suggestions are made, data like the net revenue decline implies policy impacts.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

【亿邦原创】日前,新茶饮品牌霸王茶姬公布2025年第三季度财务业绩。财报显示,截至9月30日,霸王茶姬全球门店数达7338家,第三季度总GMV为79.30亿元,净收入32.08亿元,经调整净利润5.03亿元。海外业务GMV突破3亿元,同比增幅达75.3%,环比增长27.7%,连续两个季度保持超75%的增速。

公告显示,霸王茶姬已实现连续11个季度盈利。截至2025年9月30日,公司现金、现金等价物、受限现金、定期存款共91.42亿元,且无任何有息负债,现金流健康。财报公布,公司董事会决定派发特别现金股息,总额约1.77亿美元,股东持有的每股普通股或每份ADS将获得0.92美元。截至2025年12月8日休市登记在册的普通股和ADS持有人有资格获得股息。

1、外卖大战刺激销量下降 总GMV同比下降6.2%

具体来看财务情况,第三季度,霸王茶姬总净收入为32.083亿元人民币,同比下降9.4%,环比下降3.7%。2024年同期为35.412亿元。其中,来自加盟店的净收入为28.116亿元,较去年同期下降,占公司净收入总额的87.6%。

霸王茶姬首席财务官黄鸿飞在业绩电话会上表示,销量下降主要由于中国外卖平台为刺激消费流量而加剧的补贴竞争。在大中华区,总GMV同比下降6.2%至76.292亿元,大中华区茶馆的平均GMV为378506元,同比下降。

不过,自营店业务表现突出。2025年第三季度来自自营店的净收入为3.967亿元,较2024年同期的2.422亿元增长63.8%,主要得益于在中国大陆及海外市场自营门店网络的扩张。来自自营店的净收入占公司净收入总额的12.4%。

在成本方面,材料成本、仓储及物流费用为14.818亿元,较2024年同期的17.653亿元下降16.1%。下降主要源于门店网络扩张放缓导致的原材料、包装材料及设备成本降低,以及通过扩大供应商基础和增强议价能力改善了采购成本控制。

自营店运营成本为2.714亿元,较2024年同期的1.394亿元增长94.7%,主要由于在中国大陆及海外市场新增了215家自营店。销售及营销费用为3.045亿元,较2024年同期的3.517亿元下降13.4%。一般及行政费用为5.174亿元,较2024年同期的3.239亿元增长59.7%。

利润率方面,黄鸿飞在业绩电话会上表示,通过从净收入中扣除材料成本、仓储和物流费用计算得出的第三季度毛利润达到17.265亿元人民币,毛利率为53.8%。这标志着同比的稳健改善,高于去年第三季度的50.1%。

黄鸿飞指出,利润率改善主要源于两个因素:第一是规模经济效益扩大的益处,第二是持续采购优化举措带来的采购成本下降。

2025第三季度非公认会计准则净利润为5.028亿元人民币,非公认会计准则净利润率为15.7%,黄鸿飞指出“这反映了我们商业模式的潜在韧性。”

2、海外市场成重要增长引擎 马来门店突破200家

海外业务成为重要增长点。第三季度霸王茶姬海外市场GMV突破3亿元,同比增幅达75.3%,环比增长27.7%,连续两个季度保持超75%的增速。霸王茶姬全球茶馆网络达到7338家,第三季度净新增300家茶馆,其中海外市场贡献了54家净新增茶馆。

新市场拓展方面,其成功进入了包括菲律宾和越南。在马来西亚的门店数量已超过200家。黄鸿飞指出,海外市场的增长主要得益于战略性的门店扩张和日益增长的品牌知名度。

此外,公告指出,霸王茶姬会员生态系统保持强劲。截至第三季度末,注册会员总数达到2.22亿,环比增加1500万,同比增长36.7%。与此同时,加盟商网络表现出显著的稳定性。门店关店率连续三个季度保持在0.3%的低位。

3、半年未更新品惹争议 张俊杰宣布启动4.0菜单战略

引发市场关注的一点是,根据公开信息统计,自6月以来,霸王茶姬全国范围上新仅4款产品,其中两款为经典大单品“伯牙绝弦”的迭代版本(低咖啡因版、花香版)。这意味着近半年内,真正意义上的全新产品仅有6月推出的“荔枝红茶”与7月推出的“滇橄榄”。若将统计范围扩大至全年,其2025年至今的新品数量为8款。

相比同行,霸王茶姬的产品架构一贯较为精简,当前在售饮品约25款。这一特点源于其创始人的商业构想:张俊杰曾将品牌模式总结为,以中国文化实现品牌差异化,以15-20元价位段定位中间市场,并以“茶拿铁”逻辑打造大单品,高度关注复购率,追求“大单品+效率”的快速规模化路径。

从其招股书数据看,2022年至2024年,霸王茶姬的年上新数量分别为14款、22款和15款,而今年的上新节奏显得更为迟缓。

在此背景下,张俊杰在11月28日的财报电话会上透露将推动4.0菜单全面落地,拓展早餐、晚间消费场景的同时推出“特调纯茶”等新品类优化产品制作呈现方式增强体验感。他指出,这一战略思路或将同步应用于东北市场,通过差异化竞争避开低价内卷,契合东北地区消费升级趋势。

亿邦持续追踪报道该情报,如想了解更多与本文相关信息,请扫码关注作者微信。

文章来源:亿邦动力

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