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泰国封杀电商低价进口 1泰铢起征点“掀翻”小卖家饭碗

丰丰 2025/11/10 10:50
丰丰 2025/11/10 10:50

邦小白快读

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泰国政府将于2026年起全面取消进口商品的免税政策,对所有从电商平台(如Shopee、Lazada、TikTok Shop)订购的低价进口商品征收关税和增值税,总税率约17%,这将深刻影响电商市场和卖家运营。

1. 政策核心细节:泰国海关宣布从2026年1月1日开始实施新规,即便价值仅1泰铢的商品也不再免税,统一征收税款;平台需申报产品数量和价值配合检查,否则面临清关延误,此举是“Quick Big Win”框架的一部分,预计新增30亿泰铢税收。

2. 主要影响:卖家成本大幅提升,可能陷入“卖即亏”困境,需应对库存管理两难(少备货断货、多备货压资金)和现金流压力;消费者为避税会转向本土商品,导致客户流失严重。

3. 实操干货应对:卖家应减少低价商品备货,优化运输路线降低成本;转向本地市场或合作模式规避风险,加强合规意识应对AI监控等新技术监管。

泰国关税政策调整将重塑市场格局,为品牌营销和定价竞争带来新机遇。

1. 消费趋势与用户行为:消费者为规避17%的额外税负,偏好转向本土品牌产品或本地卖家商品,进口商品优势减弱,这反映当前消费偏向性价比和本土支持的趋势变化。

2. 品牌定价和渠道建设:进口商品价格因税费升高,本土品牌可维持竞争力强调合理定价;通过本地渠道强化分销网络,如电商平台合作规避清关风险;同时抓住泰国当局保护本地生产商的导向开发新品。

3. 产品研发启示:基于市场乱象(如劣质品泛滥),品牌需聚焦高质量和标准化研发,避免与廉价进口同质化竞争,利用新政策窗口提升品牌忠诚度。

新关税政策解读显示严峻挑战和潜在机遇,卖家需尽快调整应对以寻求增长。

1. 政策内容与影响:泰国从2026年起对所有进口商品征税取消豁免,叠加增值税17%;原因是通过“Quick Big Win”框架增加30亿泰铢税收并保护本地市场,影响直邮卖家成本陡增,风险包括库存压力和客户分流至本土卖家。

2. 风险提示与应对措施:面临合规成本上升(如认证费)和AI监管严控,卖家应减少低价商品备货,优化本地库存管理;寻求合作如与工厂或平台联合规避清关延误。

3. 机会与发展点:政策洗牌带来新模式机会,如向本地化转型开发需求变化商品;学习泰国电商专家的建议(如禁止低价销售)探索高价值商品,抓住平台扶持政策如申报优化。

政策转向保护主义为本地工厂带来商业机会,推动生产和数字化升级。

1. 产品生产和设计需求:泰国当局针对劣质进口品整顿,凸显本地商品质量优势,工厂可针对电商需求(如消费者偏好本土产品)设计高性价比产品线,避免侵权问题。

2. 商业机会:新政策促使电商平台寻求本地供应合作,工厂可进入增长市场替代进口;机会包括响应泰国工业部行动(如查获假冒商品案例),扩大市场份额。

3. 数字化和电商启示:结合监管升级(如AI监控),推进线上销售模式加速数字化转型,优化供应链以减少清关依赖,启示从泰国案例学习提升合规效率。

政策驱动行业变革引入新技术,服务商需关注客户痛点和解决方案机遇。

1. 行业发展趋势:泰国关税调整显示监管强化趋势,如AI系统24小时监控电商平台追踪非法商品(查获价值1.59亿泰铢案例),这标志电商监管技术普及和新方向。

2. 客户痛点:卖家面临税费叠加(高达17%)和合规压力痛点,如库存管理难、现金流占用;平台需求问题包括清关延误风险和申报数据义务。

3. 解决方案推演:服务商可开发工具辅助卖家成本优化(如库存预测系统),基于泰国案例设计合规服务(如税负计算软件),帮助客户规避AI监控风险。

政策要求平台承担新责任,影响运营管理并需风险规避策略。

1. 平台需求和最新做法:商业需求包括配合泰国海关申报产品详细数据(如数量和价值),否则面临清关延误;最新强制措施如平台需下架禁品(如电子烟)并响应专家建议建数字系统收取DDP费用。

2. 招商和运营管理:新环境对平台招商提出挑战(卖家成本上升难吸引);管理方面需调整运营模式应对税改,如优化物流或提供本地库存支持以维持卖家生态。

3. 风险规避:政策严控下,平台应加强合规风控规避处罚,如学习泰国案例(突袭仓库查扣未认证商品)建立内部监控机制减少违规商品流通。

政策作为产业新动向引发新问题和启示,值得深入分析其商业模式。

1. 产业新动向和新问题:泰国取消免税以增加30亿泰铢收入作为“Quick Big Win”案例,显示电商市场监管积弊(如廉价品泛滥);新问题包括进口管理挑战(矛头指向中国商品),去年包裹超1.5亿个价值12.88亿美元的规模暴露漏洞。

2. 政策法规建议和启示:从泰国专家提议(如禁止低价销售)得启示推行保护主义政策;法规建议可借鉴增值税先例(去年增收20亿泰铢)研究分层税制模式强化本地化。

3. 商业模式演变:政策推动直邮向本地库存转型,研究者可分析新模式如平台干预卖家定价,作为案例探讨如何在东南亚市场应对经济策略变化。

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声明:快读内容全程由AI生成,请注意甄别信息。如您发现问题,请发送邮件至 run@ebrun.com 。

我是 品牌商 卖家 工厂 服务商 平台商 研究者 帮我再读一遍。

Quick Summary

Thailand will eliminate import duty exemptions starting in 2026, imposing tariffs and VAT (totaling ~17%) on all low-value goods ordered via e-commerce platforms like Shopee, Lazada, and TikTok Shop. This will significantly reshape the e-commerce landscape and seller operations.

1. Key policy details: Thai Customs will enforce new rules from January 1, 2026, taxing even items worth as little as 1 THB. Platforms must declare product quantities and values for inspection, or face customs delays. The move is part of the "Quick Big Win" framework, expected to generate an additional 3 billion THB in revenue.

2. Major impacts: Seller costs will rise sharply, potentially leading to losses per sale. Sellers face inventory dilemmas (stockouts vs. overstocking) and cash flow pressure. Consumers may shift to local products to avoid taxes, causing significant customer attrition.

3. Practical responses: Sellers should reduce low-price product stock, optimize shipping routes to cut costs, pivot to local markets or partnerships to mitigate risks, and enhance compliance awareness to adapt to AI-driven monitoring.

Thailand's tariff policy shift will reshape market dynamics, creating new opportunities for brand marketing and pricing competition.

1. Consumer trends and behavior: Buyers are likely to favor local brands or sellers to avoid the 17% tax burden, diminishing the appeal of imports. This reflects a broader shift toward value-for-money and local support.

2. Pricing and channel strategy: With imported goods becoming more expensive due to taxes, local brands can emphasize competitive pricing. Strengthening distribution networks via e-platform partnerships can help bypass customs risks. Brands should also align with Thailand's pro-local manufacturing stance to develop new products.

3. R&D insights: Amid market issues like substandard imports, brands should focus on high-quality, standardized products to avoid competing solely on price. Leveraging the policy window can boost brand loyalty.

The new tariff policy presents serious challenges but also potential opportunities, requiring swift adjustments for growth.

1. Policy overview and impact: From 2026, Thailand will tax all imports without exemption, adding a ~17% VAT. Aimed at raising 3 billion THB under "Quick Big Win" and protecting local markets, the change will spike costs for direct-shipping sellers, with risks including inventory pressure and customer migration to local sellers.

2. Risk mitigation: Sellers face rising compliance costs (e.g., certification fees) and stricter AI monitoring. Responses include cutting low-value inventory, optimizing local stock management, and partnering with factories or platforms to avoid customs delays.

3. Opportunities: The policy reset opens doors for new models, such as localizing product offerings or pivoting to high-value items. Sellers can leverage platform support (e.g., declaration optimization) and expert advice (e.g., avoiding low-price sales) to adapt.

The shift toward protectionist policies creates commercial opportunities for local factories, driving production and digital upgrades.

1. Product design and demand: Thailand's crackdown on low-quality imports highlights the advantage of local goods. Factories can develop cost-effective product lines tailored to e-commerce demand while avoiding IP infringement.

2. Business opportunities: E-platforms will seek local suppliers to replace imports, offering growth avenues. Factories can capitalize on government actions (e.g., seizures of counterfeit goods) to expand market share.

3. Digital and e-commerce insights: With enhanced monitoring (e.g., AI surveillance), factories should accelerate digital sales models, optimize supply chains to reduce customs reliance, and learn from Thailand's case to improve compliance efficiency.

Policy-driven industry changes introduce new technologies, creating opportunities for service providers to address client pain points.

1. Industry trends: Thailand's tariff update reflects stronger regulation, such as 24/7 AI monitoring of e-platforms to track illegal goods (e.g., seizures worth 159 million THB), signaling wider adoption of e-commerce surveillance tech.

2. Client pain points: Sellers grapple with tax burdens (up to 17%), compliance stress, inventory management difficulties, and cash flow constraints. Platforms face risks like customs delays and mandatory data declaration.

3. Solution development: Service providers can create tools for cost optimization (e.g., inventory forecasting) and design compliance services (e.g., tax calculation software) based on Thailand's case, helping clients navigate AI monitoring risks.

The policy imposes new responsibilities on platforms, affecting operations and requiring risk-mitigation strategies.

1. Platform requirements and practices: Platforms must declare detailed product data (e.g., quantity, value) to Thai Customs or face delays. Recent measures include delisting banned items (e.g., e-cigarettes) and implementing digital systems for DDP fee collection, as experts advise.

2. Merchant recruitment and operations: Rising seller costs challenge platform recruitment efforts. Operationally, platforms must adapt logistics, offer local inventory support, and revise models to maintain seller ecosystems.

3. Risk avoidance: Under stricter controls, platforms should enhance compliance to avoid penalties, learning from Thai cases (e.g., warehouse raids seizing uncertified goods) to build internal monitoring and reduce non-compliant listings.

The policy represents a significant industry shift, raising new questions and offering insights for business model analysis.

1. Trends and issues: Thailand's exemption removal, aimed at generating 3 billion THB under "Quick Big Win," highlights e-commerce market flaws (e.g., cheap goods flooding). Challenges include import management, particularly for Chinese goods, with over 150 million packages worth $1.288 billion in the past year exposing vulnerabilities.

2. Policy implications: Experts suggest banning low-price sales to inform protectionist policies. Research could explore tiered tax models, inspired by VAT precedents (e.g., 2 billion THB revenue last year), to strengthen localization.

3. Business model evolution: The policy accelerates a shift from direct shipping to local inventory. Researchers can analyze new models, such as platform intervention in seller pricing, as a case study for adapting to economic strategies in Southeast Asia.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

泰国还是对小额关税豁免动手了。

近日泰国海关宣布,从2026年1月1日开始,将对通过网络平台订购的进口商品统一征收关税,即便是进口价仅1 泰铢的最低限度商品,也将不再享受免税待遇。

此次政策影响范围直指Shopee、Lazada、TikTok Shop等核心电商平台,关税叠加增值税卖家承担的税费或将高达17%!

免税红利在泰国“剧终”

泰国对价格低于1500泰铢进口商品给予的关税豁免走向终结,也意味着电商免税红利窗口即将关闭。

外媒报道,海关总署计划于11月 7日(今日)与Shopee、Lazada当面沟通,并强制要求平台申报产品数量、价值、应缴税费等详细数据,配合产品合规检查,全面下架电子烟等禁止进口品类,该部门还警告不配合的平台可能会面临货物清关延误。

泰国海关总署署长Phantong称,这是政府基于“Quick Big Win”(快速致胜)框架下提出的。“Quick Big Win”目标在于通过短期见效的措施提振泰国经济,而此次关税政策调整,预计将为泰国带来约30亿泰铢的额外税收,无疑是这一框架下的重要创收举措。

对于取消进口关税豁免,泰国本土企业是乐见其成的。泰国电商专家甚至建议应该效仿印度尼西亚的模式,禁止在网络平台上销售价格低于100美元的进口产品,以保护本地生产商并提高进口产品标准。

随后,专家们提出的诸多限制性建议更是直戳跨境卖家的命门!他们呼吁海关部门直接打通电子商务平台建立数字系统,消费者在结账环节一次性支付完税后交货(DDP)相关费用,避免产生额外结算。

不光如此,专家们还想 “一刀切” 规范市场:认为电商平台应该干预卖家定价,并禁止销售自有品牌产品,甚至提出“掐断”社交电商运营商独立的支付系统。

目前这些提议尚未得到泰国当局的明确回应与采纳,但已然知悉的是,这次泰国海关对免税政策的态度十分强硬:现有的低价进口免税政策将于2025年 12月 31日到期,且绝不延长,彻底断绝了政策松动的可能!

矛头直指“中国进口”

而让泰国当局如此坚决的现实因素,主要来自于整顿行业乱象的现实紧迫性。

在公告中,海关总署署长Phantong控诉大量直接从海外购买的免税商品涌入泰国国内市场,不仅没有为国家创造价值,还对通过正规渠道进口的国内贸易商造成了不公平竞争。并且,由于缺乏对这些产品标准的检验,大量廉价劣质产品充斥市场,严重损害了国内生产商的利益。

近期频繁披露的相关新闻佐证了这一点。

本月初,泰国海关在一批来自中国的走私集装箱中,成功查获18175件侵犯知识产权的商品,涵盖假冒奢侈时尚单品、盗版履、水杯及移动电源等品类,涉案总价值高达1.59亿泰铢。而就在此次查获行动之前,该部集中销毁了此前在泰国各地海关口岸拦截的侵权商品,总价值约6000万泰铢。

监管手段也在不断迭代升级。近日,泰国工业部通过AI检测系统对电商平台开展24小时监控,精准锁定非法产品的流通线索后,由副部长率队突袭北榄府某运输公司仓库,当场查扣4068件未取得TIS认证的非法电器,涉案价值超630万泰铢。

随着泰国电商市场强劲增长,违规商品泛滥的情况其实积弊已久,但此次突然集中发力整治,有不少卖家推测,其核心矛头恐怕指向持续进入当地市场的中国进口商品。

结合泰国对市场变化的持续政策回应,这样的推测有着充分的现实依据。在中国商品为避开美国高关税、纷纷转向包括泰国在内的东南亚市场的背景下,泰国新任工业部长一上任便明确表态,将 “应对大量中国进口商品持续涌入” 列为部门首要任务之一。

事实上,为管控这一趋势,泰国于去年7 月就先一步对豁免政策“砍半”,开始对价值低于1500泰铢的进口商品征收增值税,无论价值多少,均需缴纳7%的增值税 。而这一调整直接为泰国增创20亿泰铢的收入。

但即便如此,违规进口的规模仍超出预期。据外媒报道,去年通过快速清关进入泰国的包裹数量超1.5亿个,总价值突破12.88亿美元,惊人的数额也为今日的关税政策调整埋下伏笔。

低门槛生意被掀桌

新政执行前的窗口期,或许让部分卖家心存观望侥幸,但一旦电商免税时代终结,泰国电商市场可以说将从结算流程、运营模式到竞争规则经历一场大洗牌,卖家过去的那套赚钱逻辑,也将走到终点:

低价、直邮卖家躺枪

关税直接抬高进口成本,叠加增值税、认证费等合规支出,再加上透明化结算压缩了隐性成本操作空间,原本薄利的低价商品可能陷入 “卖即亏” 的困境。同时,为了应对税改,卖家可能还需要增加本地库存、优化运输路线等,这对长期依赖直邮模式的卖家而言,无疑是额外的资金与运营负担。

备货多了亏、少了断

成本陡增后,卖家不得不减少低价商品的库存备货,但极易陷入 “少备货怕断货、多备货压成本” 的两难。更棘手的是关税带来的成本上升叠加高周转运营,会进一步占用现金流,影响正常运营周转。

客户遭本土卖家截胡

一旦关税被纳入售价,低价商品的免税优势就不复存在。商品总价应声而涨,消费者为规避这笔额外进口税,会偏向选择本土商品或本地卖家的产品,客户被大量分流。

如今内有持续上涨的平台佣金,外有层层叠加的认证、税费等合规成本,隐性支出不断攀升。监管层层加码,合规要求越来越细,“低门槛赚快钱” 的理想阶段早已一去不返,卖家要在重重挑战中找到生存与发展的空间,每一步都必须走得格外谨慎。

注:文/丰丰,文章来源:东南亚电商观察,本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

文章来源:东南亚电商观察

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