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18.9亿销售费用超营业成本 太平鸟飞不动了

陈如 2025/10/29 22:17
陈如 2025/10/29 22:17

邦小白快读

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EN

太平鸟财务业绩持续恶化关键信息

1.2025前三季度营收42.17亿元同比下降7.15%,净利润2825.9万元降73.79%,连续15个季度负增长。

2.卖不动货是根本问题,主力品牌如女装(降8.42%)、男装(降7.17%)营收全线下跌。

策略转型无效核心原因

1.2022年转型“品质时尚”提价,毛利率升至近60%,但销售额降幅抵消盈利增益。

2.销售费用18.9亿元超营业成本,用于明星代言和“超级大店”,导致恶性循环。

3.关店264家和减少线上投入(线上营收降16.08%)未能止血,净利率仅0.64%。

实操干货与警示

1.降本措施如关低效门店、控制成本(线上成本降25.03%)无效,揭示过度营销风险。

2.启示:品牌需回归产品研发,避免高费用依赖,否则加速边缘化。

品牌营销策略失败分析

1.明星代言耗费巨资,但销售转化率低,营销费用增长2.90%至18.9亿元,无助于扭转下滑。

2.大店策略效仿国际品牌如优衣库,但客流量降导致费用侵蚀利润(旗舰店增加34.3%租赁费)。

品牌渠道建设问题

1.线下直营店营收增1.78%,加盟店营收降12.96%,大量闭店(净关210加盟店)暴露招商吸引力不足。

2.线上渠道营收降16.08%但毛利率升6.18%,揭示投入减少致流量降,矛盾于中高端定位。

品牌定价与消费趋势观察

1.提价战略失败,消费者未因“品质中产”策略买单,个性化需求主流未抓住。

2.产品研发费降1.40%至1.11亿元,仅占销售费用5.87%,用户行为观察强调品牌缺乏灵魂。

消费需求变化和机会提示

1.用户行为显示线下客流量降,线上流量转化率低,建议抓住个性化需求机会。

2.增长市场潜力有限,太平鸟案例警示消费转型风险。

风险提示和可学习点

1.正面影响:毛利率提升策略可借鉴;负面影响:高营销费(18.9亿元)致亏损扩大467.30%。

2.事件应对措施无效:关店降本但营收持续降,教训是避免减少核心投入如线上促销。

最新商业模式分析

1.超级大店模式(37家拓店)问题:费用居高不下,营收拉动有限,合作方式如加盟退出主力闭店。

2.扶持政策启示:需平衡成本控制与产品创新,否则陷入恶性循环。

产品生产和设计需求缺口

1.产品力不足导致营收下降,各品牌下跌如LEDIN女装降9.38%,反映设计缺乏吸引力。

2.研发费用降1.40%至1.11亿元,占比小(5.87%),需提升以满足中高端需求。

商业机会和电商启示

1.推进数字化启示:线上渠道成本控制(降25.03%)但营收降16.08%,警示电商投入不能过度缩减。

2.生产优化机会:太平鸟关闭低效门店,启示工厂需与品牌协同,避免无效渠道扩张。

行业发展趋势挑战

1.快时尚转型中高端潮流(如对标H&M),但未成功,暴露转型风险。

2.数字化趋势:线上渠道萎缩,揭示电商发展困局。

客户痛点和解决方案

1.痛点:营销费用高(18.9亿元)、转化效率低下,导致净利率0.64%。

2.解决方案:需关注渠道成本优化(如减少大店投入)、提升产品研发,避免费用超成本问题。

平台招商和运营管理问题

1.商业对平台需求下降:线上平台营收降16.08%,反映流量和转化率问题。

2.平台最新做法启示:线上毛利率升6.18%但售价低于批发,矛盾于定价策略。

风控管理和问题规避

1.风向规避:高销售费用风险,需加强费用控制(总营销费增2.90%)。

2.运营管理失误:关店和线上投入减少无效,警示平台需平衡投入产出。

产业新动向和新问题

1.新动向:服装品牌“品质时尚”转型(2022年)失败,案例凸显长期营收下滑趋势。

2.新问题:恶性循环(高营销费、低研发),产品研发费仅1.11亿元占小比。

商业模式和政策启示

1.大店商业模式(拓37旗舰店)问题:客流量降支撑不足,对营收拉动有限。

2.政策法规建议:需倡导品牌回归产品和渠道,避免边缘化;启示从用户行为观察深化个性化需求研究。

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声明:快读内容全程由AI生成,请注意甄别信息。如您发现问题,请发送邮件至 run@ebrun.com 。

我是 品牌商 卖家 工厂 服务商 平台商 研究者 帮我再读一遍。

Quick Summary
EN

Peacebird's financial performance continues to deteriorate. Key highlights:

1. Revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was ¥4.217 billion, down 7.15% year-on-year, with net profit plummeting 73.79% to ¥28.259 million, marking 15 consecutive quarters of negative growth.

2. The core issue is weak sales, with key brands like womenswear (down 8.42%) and menswear (down 7.17%) experiencing across-the-board revenue declines.

Ineffective strategic transformation:

1. The 2022 shift to a "quality fashion" strategy involved price hikes, pushing gross margins to nearly 60%, but sales declines offset any profit gains.

2. Selling expenses reached ¥1.89 billion, exceeding operating costs, driven by celebrity endorsements and "super store" expansions, creating a vicious cycle.

3. Closing 264 stores and reducing online investment (online revenue fell 16.08%) failed to stem losses, with net profit margin at just 0.64%.

Practical insights and warnings:

1. Cost-cutting measures like closing underperforming stores and controlling online costs (down 25.03%) proved ineffective, highlighting the risks of excessive marketing.

2. The case underscores the need for brands to refocus on product R&D and avoid over-reliance on high marketing spend, which accelerates marginalization.

Analysis of failed marketing strategies:

1. Heavy spending on celebrity endorsements yielded low sales conversion; marketing expenses grew 2.90% to ¥1.89 billion but failed to reverse the downturn.

2. The "super store" strategy, emulating global brands like Uniqlo, backfired as declining footfall eroded profits (flagship store rental costs rose 34.3%).

Channel management issues:

1. Direct-operated store revenue edged up 1.78%, but franchised store revenue dropped 12.96%, with a net closure of 210 franchised stores revealing weak partner appeal.

2. Online channel revenue fell 16.08%, though gross margin rose 6.18%, indicating reduced investment caused traffic declines—contradicting the mid-to-high-end positioning.

Pricing and consumer trends:

1. The premium pricing strategy failed as consumers rejected the "quality mid-class" positioning, highlighting a miss on personalized demand trends.

2. R&D spending dropped 1.40% to ¥111 million, accounting for just 5.87% of marketing expenses, signaling a lack of brand soul in user behavior observations.

Shifts in consumer demand and opportunities:

1. User behavior shows declining offline footfall and low online conversion rates, suggesting a need to tap into personalized demand.

2. Limited growth market potential, with Peacebird’s case warning of risks in consumption shifts.

Risk alerts and learnings:

1. Positive: Gross margin improvement strategies are worth emulating; Negative: High marketing spend (¥1.89 billion) led to a 467.30% expansion in losses.

2. Ineffective countermeasures: Store closures and cost cuts failed to halt revenue declines, underscoring the danger of reducing core investments like online promotions.

Business model analysis:

1. Issues with the "super store" model (37 new stores): High costs with limited revenue lift; partnership models like franchising saw mass exits and closures.

2. Policy insights: Balance cost control with product innovation to avoid a vicious cycle.

Gaps in product design and production:

1. Weak product appeal drove revenue declines, e.g., LEDIN womenswear down 9.38%, reflecting unattractive designs.

2. R&D spending fell 1.40% to ¥111 million, a small share (5.87%), indicating a need for higher investment to meet mid-to-high-end demands.

Commercial opportunities and e-commerce insights:

1. Digitalization lessons: Online channel costs fell 25.03%, but revenue dropped 16.08%, warning against over-cutting e-commerce investments.

2. Production optimization: Peacebird’s closure of inefficient stores highlights the need for factory-brand synergy to avoid unproductive channel expansion.

Industry trend challenges:

1. Failed transition from fast fashion to mid-to-high-end (e.g.,对标 H&M), exposing transformation risks.

2. Digital trends: Online channel shrinkage reveals e-commerce development hurdles.

Client pain points and solutions:

1. Pain points: High marketing costs (¥1.89 billion) and low conversion efficiency drove net profit margin to 0.64%.

2. Solutions: Optimize channel costs (e.g., reduce super store investments) and boost product R&D to prevent expenses from outpacing returns.

Platform recruitment and operational issues:

1. Declining merchant demand: Online platform revenue fell 16.08%, reflecting traffic and conversion problems.

2. Platform strategy insights: Online gross margin rose 6.18%, but pricing lagged wholesale, conflicting with premium positioning.

Risk management and avoidance:

1. Risk mitigation: High sales expenses require tighter cost control (total marketing spend up 2.90%).

2. Operational missteps: Store closures and reduced online investment proved ineffective, stressing the need for balanced input-output management.

Industry developments and emerging issues:

1. Trend: The failed "quality fashion" transition (2022) highlights long-term revenue decline patterns.

2. Issue: Vicious cycle of high marketing spend and low R&D (R&D at ¥111 million, a minor share).

Business model and policy implications:

1. Super store model flaws (37 new flagships): Insufficient footfall support limited revenue impact.

2. Policy recommendations: Advocate for brand refocus on product and channels to avoid marginalization; deepen research on personalized demand from user behavior.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

【亿邦原创】近日,太平鸟发布2025年第三季度财报,营收13.19亿元,较同期下降5.54%,归母净利润亏损4945.26万元,较同期收窄21.97%,扣非净利润亏损6916.86万元,较去年同期收窄7.51%。

尽管单季度亏损收窄,但这已是太平鸟连续15个季度营收负增长,且前三季度核心业务亏损大幅扩大。前三季度共营收42.17亿元,较去年同期下降7.15%;归母净利润收入2825.90万元,较同期下降73.79%;扣非净利润亏损5545.96万元,较去年扩大467.30%。

2021年,太平鸟达到巅峰,营收超百亿,此后一路下滑。其业绩长期承压,主要源于两个方面。

卖不动货依然是太平鸟最根本的问题。前三季度,四大品牌营收延续全线下跌趋势,主力品牌PEACEBIRD女装、男装分别营收16.15亿元(-8.42%)、16.64亿元(-7.17%),LEDIN女装营收3.35亿元(-9.38%),MINI PEACE童装营收5.25亿元(-3.07%)。而Material Girl、PETiTAVril等规模较小的品牌,收入下跌超过40%。

2021年以前,太平鸟以高频上新、明星代言和加盟扩张迅速增长,年均上万款新品,对标H&M等快时尚品牌。2022年开始,太平鸟向“品质时尚”战略转型,提高定价,锚定中产。

从今年前三季度数据来看,品牌毛利率均有不同程度提升,合计增加3.55%,主力品牌毛利率均接近60%。按理说,太平鸟产品直接盈利能力并不差,但毛利提升带来的利润却无法与营收降幅对抗,症结何在?

很可能是用于维持昂贵的线下渠道和效果递减的营销广告。

渠道方面,太平鸟前三季度线下渠道营收31.51亿元,下降4.48%。其中,直营店收入19.31亿元,较同期增加1.78%,毛利率减少0.32%至70.48%;加盟店营收12.20亿元,下降12.96%,毛利率增加3.57%至49.31%。

为了降本,太平鸟持续关闭低效门店。截至2025年三季度末,太平鸟净闭店264家,其中加盟店210家。期末总门店数3109家,其中加盟店2035家,直营店1074家。与巅峰期5214家相比,累计净关店超四成。

线下承压之外,线上渠道营收10.04亿元,较同期下降16.08%,远高于线下渠道营收降幅。值得注意的是,线上渠道毛利率增加6.18%至48.21%,但仍低于加盟店,说明其售价比给加盟商的批发价还低,这与太平鸟强调的“品质中产”策略,似乎相矛盾。而且,线上渠道成本下降25.03%,其控制力度远超线下的9.59%,但营收仍呈双位数下降,这表明太平鸟砍掉了部分低价渠道和促销产品线,减少了线上投入,导致流量和转化率下降,而毛利率拉升。

然而,关店和减少线上投入并没有带来营收和净利增长,细算其净利率,仅0.64%,这是因为利润被高昂费用侵蚀,巨额投入下转化效率低下。前三季度,太平鸟销售费用增长2.90%至18.9亿元,超过了营业成本。

这笔费用一部分出在明星代言,一部分出在太平鸟的“超级大店”策略。前三季度太平鸟旗舰店/集合店净拓37家,其中直营店22家,加盟店15家。期末旗舰店/集合店数量达到100家。

去年起,太平鸟接连在宁波、武汉、杭州等地的核心区域开设面积超千平大店。今年下半年,太平鸟继续在东北和安徽拓展大店,安徽大店高达4层。

超级大店趋势由国际品牌掀起,如优衣库、H&M等,这些品牌大多平价、SKU丰富,大店需要高客流量支撑。而太平鸟转型后瞄准的中高端品牌,靠的是高客单价。如今,商场和步行街客流量持续下降,而一大批国产品牌所宣称的“中高端转型”,并未依靠产品抓住消费者,也未建立起品牌影响力。大店费用居高不下,这一批转型大店的品牌难以获得稳定的客流支撑。

2024年,太平鸟平均单店营收242.03万元,同比下降8.32%。今年上半年,由于旗舰店、集合店数量增加,太平鸟物业租赁费用增加34.3%至0.95亿元,装修费用也在上升。“超级大店”占太平鸟总门店的3.22%,对营收整体拉动有限,但对利润的侵蚀却十分明显。

太平鸟大力推广“超级大店”,一部分可能出于招商目的,吸引加盟商加入。但从上文闭店数据来看,加盟商是闭店主力。

太平鸟面临着“一边止血,一边失血”的局面,一边依靠关停低效门店和控制产品成本降本,一边又猛开超级大店,狂砸广告费请明星代言。这意味着其正陷入“过度依赖营销输血,而非产品造血”的恶性循环。太平鸟需要依靠高昂营销维持收入规模,一旦减少费用,营收可能会加速下滑。

高费用导致低利润,使得产品研发费用下降1.40%至1.11亿元,仅占销售费用的5.87%。产品力无法提升,又进一步削弱了品牌竞争力。一个不再能靠产品打动人的品牌,只能不断地花钱“买”曝光,陷入了“越营销,越不赚钱”的恶性循环。

当消费者的选择权前所未有之大,当个性化需求成为主流,一个缺乏鲜明灵魂的品牌,若不回归到产品和渠道上,都难逃被边缘化的命运。

亿邦持续追踪报道该情报,如想了解更多与本文相关信息,请扫码关注作者微信。

文章来源:亿邦动力

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