【亿邦原创】7月31日消息，日前，美国白宫发布了《暂停所有国家的最低限度免税待遇》的行政令，宣称美国将全面暂停针对低价商业包裹的"最低限度关税豁免"政策。根据行政令要求，自8月29日起，凡通过国际邮政网络以外渠道寄往美国、价值800美元及以下的包裹都将面临“所有适用关税”。
通过邮政系统运输的小额包裹商品将面临以下两种关税之一：
其一，按产品原产国的IEEPA有效关税税率征收的“从价税”；
其二，根据适用于产品原产国的有效IEEPA关税税率，对每个包裹单独征收的“定额税”。
定额税的具体征收标准如下：
IEEPA有效关税税率低于16%的国家——每项80美元;
IEEPA有效关税税率在16%至25%之间的国家——每项160美元;
IEEPA有效税率超过25%的国家——每项200美元。
具体的关税征收方法，自行政令生效之日起6个月内可供运输承运人选择。而在此之后，通过国际邮政网络运往美国的所有货物都必须遵守“从价税”方案。
此外，行政令还特别指出， 通过国际邮政网络寄出的包裹，如果应缴纳“反倾销税”和“反补贴税”或遵循“进口配额”要求，还必须在所有适用条例要求的范围内，继续以适当的入境类型填报电子报关系统。
以上政策变动，将从2025年8月29日东部夏令时间凌晨12：01开始生效，适用于此后申报进口消费或从保税仓库提取消费的所有货物。
以下是行政令相关部分原文：
Sec.3.Duty Rates for International Postal Shipments. (a)Transportation carriers delivering shipments to the United States through the international postal network,or other parties if qualified in lieu of such transportation carriers,must collect and remit duties to CBP using the methodology described in either subsection(b)or(c)of this section.Each transportation carrier shall apply the same methodology across all covered shipments during any given period but may change its methodology no more than once per calendar month,or on another schedule determined to be appropriate by CBP,upon providing at least 24 hours’notice to CBP.
(b)A duty equal to the effective IEEPA tariff rate applicable to the country of origin of the product shall be assessed on the value of each dutiable postal item(package)containing goods entered for consumption.
(c)A specific duty shall be assessed on each package containing goods entered for consumption,based on the effective IEEPA tariff rate applicable to the country of origin of the product as follows:
(i)Countries with an effective IEEPA tariff rate of less than 16 percent: $80 per item;
(ii)Countries with an effective IEEPA tariff rate between 16 and 25 percent(inclusive): $160 per item;and
(iii)Countries with an effective IEEPA rate above 25 percent: $200 per item.
(d)For all international postal shipments subject to the methodologies described in subsections(b)and(c)of this section,the country of origin of the article must be declared to CBP.
(e)The specific duty methodology provided for in subsection(c)of this section shall be available for transportation carriers to select for a period of 6 months from the effective date of this order.After such time all shipments to the United States through the international postal network must comply with the ad valorem duty methodology in subsection(b)of this section.
(f)Shipments sent through the international postal network that are subject to antidumping and countervailing duties or a quota must continue to be entered under an appropriate entry type in ACE to the extent required by all applicable regulations.
Sec.4.Implementation. (a)The requirements and procedures established by sections 2 and 3 of this order shall be effective with respect to goods entered for consumption,or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption,on or after 12:01 a.m.eastern daylight time on August 29,2025.
(b)The provisions of this order supersede section 2 of Executive Order 14256,as amended,with respect to goods entered for consumption,or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption,on or after 12:01 a.m.eastern daylight time on August 29,2025.
亿邦持续追踪报道该情报，如想了解更多与本文相关信息，请扫码关注作者微信。
文章来源：亿邦动力
