广告
加载中

解密“数字化采购” 撬动万亿市场的“欧菲斯”

亿邦动力 2021-07-02 16:40
亿邦动力 2021/07/02 16:40

邦小白快读

EN
全文速览

本文核心介绍了国内数字化采购行业的发展现状与趋势,以及头部平台欧菲斯的发展实践,核心干货内容如下:

1. 当前国内政企采购数字化已是大势所趋,政策推动下央国企采购电商化基本成型,民营企业数字化采购也在快速推进,先进企业数字化采购年增速超过50%,整体办公用品市场未来3-5年将突破3万亿,万亿体量的分散市场已经具备诞生千亿级数字化采购平台的条件。

2. 欧菲斯作为深耕行业28年的头部平台,是国内最早转向2B用户服务导向的企业,搭建了覆盖全国的数字化交付体系,能适配不同客户需求提供采购解决方案,既可以对接客户已有的内部采购平台,也可以为没有平台的客户输出整套电商采购系统。

3. 不管是客户还是合作供应商,都能依托平台提升全流程效率,供应商还可借助平台拓展品类和客户资源,降低资金与库存压力。

本文披露了国内数字化采购领域的发展趋势与商业机会,能为品牌商拓展B端业务提供多项参考,核心干货如下:

1. 消费端趋势方面,当前国内政企采购已经全面向电商化、集中化、集成化、阳光化方向转型,央国企采购线上化已经普及,民企和中小微企业的数字化采购还在快速推进,赛道整体年增速超50%,未来市场规模将突破3万亿,增量空间极大。

2. 渠道建设方面,入驻头部数字化采购平台是品牌商拓展B端政企客户的核心路径,头部平台已经对接了全国各级政企客户资源,还能为品牌商提供数字化系统,帮助品牌商管理订单、财务,全流程信息透明,大幅提升运营效率。

3. 经营层面,B端客户目前要求全品类一站式供应,品牌商可借助平台的需求倒逼拓展产品品类,还可以共享平台的智能云仓,不需要提前垫资囤货,能有效减轻资金压力,提升资金周转效率。

本文梳理了数字化采购赛道的政策环境、市场机会与实践经验,能为做To B生意的卖家提供多维度参考,核心干货如下:

1. 政策层面,国家从2014年就开始推动政府采购线上化,2019年发改委明确要求央企推进集团采购线上化,整个赛道的政策红利明确,合规化线上化是必然方向。

2. 市场机会方面,目前全国97家央企中已有72家开展电商化采购,仍有增量空间,而地方国企、中小微企业的数字化采购市场基本处于空白状态,赛道整体年增速超过50%,未来市场规模破3万亿,增长潜力极大。

3. 经营层面,卖家可以选择和欧菲斯这类头部平台合作,借助平台的数字化系统、全国交付网络赋能,拓展客户资源与产品品类,还能通过平台大数据实现智能备货,后续可共享平台智能云仓,减轻垫资压力,整体经营效率会大幅提升。

国内数字化采购的快速发展,给生产办公、MRO、劳保等品类的工厂带来了新机会,也给出了数字化转型的启示,核心干货如下:

1. 生产与设计需求方面,当前B端采购已经转向全品类、一站式、线上化采购,对产品的丰富度、交付时效、配套服务要求越来越高,工厂需要贴合市场需求调整自身的产品布局,丰富品类覆盖。

2. 商业机会方面,当前数字化采购赛道年增速超50%,未来整体市场规模将突破3万亿,还有大量中小微企业市场未被开发,工厂可以通过对接欧菲斯这类头部数字化采购平台,进入政企采购供应链,获取大量稳定的批量订单,打开To B增长空间。

3. 数字化转型启示,工厂接入头部平台的数字化系统后,可以实现订单、库存、财务的全流程线上化管理,还能借助平台的大数据预判市场需求,优化生产备货计划,降低库存积压风险,提升整体运营效率。

本文披露了数字化采购行业的发展趋势、核心痛点与成熟解决方案,能为To B采购服务领域的服务商提供参考,核心干货如下:

1. 行业发展趋势方面,国内政企采购数字化已经成为不可逆的大势,行业整体年增速超过50%,未来市场规模将突破3万亿,赛道从原来的小散乱向阳光化、集采化方向进化,对数字化交付和全链路服务能力要求越来越高,增长空间巨大。

2. 行业核心痛点方面,大型B端客户采购品类繁杂、分支机构遍布全国,要求24小时统一配送,还需要全流程订单可视化,传统模式效率低、对账混乱,难以满足需求;中小服务商则普遍存在品类单一、资金压力大、库存管理落后等问题。

3. 可参考的解决方案:可以借鉴欧菲斯的生态模式,搭建覆盖全国的交付网络和数字化调度系统,可适配客户不同需求提供服务,开放智能云仓给合作服务商,帮助服务商降低资金压力,通过大数据实现智能补货,提升全链路效率,构建生态竞争力。

本文介绍了头部数字化采购平台欧菲斯的运营发展经验,能给同赛道的平台商提供多维度参考,核心干货如下:

1. 当前市场核心需求方面,To B客户需要全品类一站式采购、全流程可视化、及时稳定的本地化交付,合作供应商则需要数字化系统赋能,以及库存、资金层面的支持,平台需要同时满足两端需求才能构建竞争力。

2. 平台运营可参考的做法:欧菲斯提前搭建了覆盖全国的S2B2B交付网络,仓储总面积超20万平方米,配套24小时配送体系,系统可实现智能派单、订单自动流转,还搭建了开放的智能云仓,供合作供应商使用,帮助供应商减轻垫资压力。

3. 招商与增长方面,可先切入政府、央国企等头部客户打开市场,积累能力后再逐步向地方国企、中小微企业延伸,要提前布局数字化系统建设和本地化服务网络,避免因为交付能力不足无法满足客户需求,同时要通过赋能供应商构建生态,提升整体粘性。

本文呈现了国内数字化采购赛道的最新发展动向,梳理了头部企业的创新商业模式,为产业互联网研究提供了鲜活案例,核心干货如下:

1. 产业新动向方面,政策驱动下国内政企采购已经从传统线下分散采购,全面转向电商化、集中化、集成化、阳光化采购,目前央国企采购电商化已经基本成型,民企和中小微企业的数字化采购正在快速推进,赛道整体年增速超50%,未来市场规模将突破3万亿,万亿分散市场已经具备诞生千亿级平台的条件。

2. 商业模式创新方面,欧菲斯开创了S2B2B生态模式,依托28年行业积累的自营能力和全国交付网络,既能为客户输出整套采购平台,也能对接客户已有平台提供服务,同时通过数字化系统打通全链路,开放智能云仓帮助供应商降低资金压力,构建了独有的生态竞争力。

3. 目前行业的中小微企业市场仍未完全开发,增量空间极大,欧菲斯的模式为产业互联网数字供应链领域提供了可参考的新范式,具备较大的研究价值。

返回默认

声明:快读内容全程由AI生成,请注意甄别信息。如您发现问题,请发送邮件至 run@ebrun.com 。

我是 品牌商 卖家 工厂 服务商 平台商 研究者 帮我再读一遍。

Quick Summary

This article outlines the current development status and future trends of China's digital procurement industry, and shares the growth practices of industry leader OffiSys. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. Digital transformation of government and enterprise procurement in China is an inevitable trend. Driven by policy support, e-procurement has been largely adopted by central and state-owned enterprises, while digital procurement is also growing rapidly among private enterprises. Leading players in the sector report an annual growth rate of over 50%. The overall office supplies market is expected to exceed 3 trillion yuan in the next 3 to 5 years, and the fragmented trillion-yuan market already has the conditions to nurture a 100-billion-yuan digital procurement platform.

2. As a leading player with 28 years of industry experience, OffiSys was one of the first platforms in China to shift to a 2B user-centric service model. It has built a nationwide digital delivery network and can deliver customized procurement solutions for different clients: it can integrate with clients' existing internal procurement systems, and also provide a full set of e-commerce procurement systems for clients that do not have their own platforms in place.

3. Both clients and cooperating suppliers can improve end-to-end operational efficiency through the platform. For suppliers, the platform also helps expand product categories and customer bases, while reducing capital and inventory pressure.

This article outlines development trends and business opportunities in China's digital procurement sector, offering actionable insights for brands looking to expand their B2B business. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. On the demand side: China's government and enterprise procurement is shifting comprehensively toward e-commerce-based, centralized, integrated and transparent operations. E-procurement is already widely adopted by central and state-owned enterprises, while digital procurement is growing rapidly among private enterprises and micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). The whole sector is growing at an annual rate of over 50%, and its total market size will exceed 3 trillion yuan, leaving enormous room for incremental growth.

2. On channel development: Partnering with leading digital procurement platforms is a core strategy for brands to access B2B government and enterprise clients. Leading platforms already have connections with government and enterprise clients at all levels across the country, and can provide brands with digital systems to manage orders and finances. End-to-end transaction transparency enables significant improvements in operational efficiency.

3. On business operations: B2B clients now require one-stop full-category procurement. Brands can leverage platform demand to drive expansion of their product lines, and share the platform's smart cloud warehouse to avoid upfront capital tied up in inventory. This effectively reduces capital pressure and improves cash flow efficiency.

This article sorts out the policy environment, market opportunities and practical experience of the digital procurement track, providing multi-dimensional references for B2B sellers. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. On the policy front: China has promoted online government procurement since 2014, and in 2019, the National Development and Reform Commission explicitly required central state-owned enterprises to adopt online group procurement. The sector enjoys clear policy dividends, and compliant online operations is an irreversible direction.

2. On market opportunities: 72 out of the 97 central state-owned enterprises in China have already adopted e-procurement, leaving still room for further growth. The digital procurement markets for local state-owned enterprises and MSMEs remain largely untapped. The whole sector grows at an annual rate of over 50%, and will exceed 3 trillion yuan in market size, with enormous growth potential.

3. On business operations: Sellers can partner with leading platforms such as OffiSys. Leveraging the platform's digital systems and nationwide delivery network, sellers can expand their customer base and product categories, achieve intelligent inventory planning through platform big data, and share the platform's smart cloud warehouse to reduce capital pressure. This will lead to significant improvements in overall operational efficiency.

The rapid growth of China's digital procurement sector is unlocking new opportunities for factories producing office supplies, MRO products and labor protection goods, while offering insights for digital transformation. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. On product design and production: B2B procurement has shifted to full-category, one-stop online shopping, with growing requirements for product variety, delivery speed and supporting services. Factories need to adjust their product portfolios and expand category coverage to align with market demand.

2. On business opportunities: The digital procurement sector grows at an annual rate of over 50%, will exceed 3 trillion yuan in total market size, and still has large untapped MSME market. By partnering with leading digital procurement platforms such as OffiSys, factories can access the government and enterprise procurement supply chain, secure large volumes of stable bulk orders, and unlock new B2B growth.

3. Insights for digital transformation: After connecting to leading platforms' digital systems, factories can achieve end-to-end online management of orders, inventory and finances. They can also leverage platform big data to forecast market demand, optimize production and inventory planning, reduce the risk of overstocking, and improve overall operational efficiency.

This article reveals development trends, core pain points and mature solutions in the digital procurement industry, providing references for service providers in the B2B procurement space. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. On industry trends: Digital transformation of government and enterprise procurement in China is an irreversible trend. The whole sector grows at an annual rate of over 50%, and its total market size will exceed 3 trillion yuan. The industry is evolving from a fragmented, scattered market to transparent, centralized procurement, with growing requirements for digital delivery and end-to-end service capabilities, leaving enormous room for growth.

2. On core industry pain points: Large B2B clients have complex product categories and nationwide branch networks, requiring 24-hour unified delivery and full-process order visibility. Traditional procurement models suffer from low efficiency and messy reconciliation, failing to meet these requirements. For small and medium-sized service providers, common pain points include limited product variety, high capital pressure and outdated inventory management.

3. Reference solutions: Providers can learn from OffiSys's ecosystem model: build a nationwide delivery network and digital scheduling system to adapt to different client needs, open smart cloud warehouses to partner service providers to reduce their capital pressure, and leverage big data to enable intelligent replenishment, improve end-to-end efficiency, and build ecosystem competitiveness.

This article shares the operation and growth experience of leading digital procurement platform OffiSys, providing multi-dimensional references for other platforms in the sector. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. On core market demand: B2B clients require one-stop full-category procurement, full-process visibility, and stable and timely local delivery. Partner suppliers require digital system enablement, as well as support for inventory and capital management. Platforms must meet the needs of both sides to build competitive advantages.

2. Reference operational practices: OffiSys proactively built a nationwide S2B2B delivery network, with total warehouse space exceeding 200,000 square meters and a supporting 24-hour delivery system. Its platform enables intelligent order dispatching and automatic order flow. It also operates an open smart cloud warehouse for partner suppliers to help reduce their capital pressure.

3. On business development and growth: Platforms can first enter the market by serving leading clients such as government agencies and central state-owned enterprises, then gradually expand to local state-owned enterprises and MSMEs after building core capabilities. They should invest in digital system development and local service networks in advance to avoid failing to meet client demand due to insufficient delivery capacity, and build ecosystem stickiness by enabling supplier partners.

This article presents the latest developments in China's digital procurement sector and sorts out the innovative business model of the industry leader, offering a vivid case study for industrial internet research. Key takeaways are as follows:

1. On new industry developments: Driven by policy support, China's government and enterprise procurement has shifted comprehensively from traditional offline fragmented procurement to e-commerce-based, centralized, integrated and transparent procurement. E-procurement is now largely adopted by central and state-owned enterprises, while digital procurement is growing rapidly among private enterprises and MSMEs. The whole sector grows at an annual rate of over 50%, and will exceed 3 trillion yuan in total market size. The fragmented trillion-yuan market already has the conditions to nurture a 100-billion-yuan platform.

2. On business model innovation: OffiSys has created an S2B2B ecosystem model. Leveraging 28 years of self-operated industry experience and a nationwide delivery network, it can provide clients with a full set of procurement systems, or integrate with clients' existing platforms to deliver services. It also connects the entire supply chain through digital systems, and opens its smart cloud warehouse to help suppliers reduce capital pressure, building unique ecosystem competitiveness.

3. The MSME segment of the industry remains largely untapped, with enormous room for incremental growth. OffiSys's model provides a referenceable new paradigm for the digital supply chain segment of the industrial internet, with high research value.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

【亿邦原创】一家央企三楼办公室里,王莉正在通过公司内部的系统平台下单。这次采购包括电脑、路由器、办公文具等各类品牌商品近2万套。

订单审核后,同步到一家供应商的线上采购平台;平台收到订单后,把货送到指定仓库,再出库、分拣;然后送到北京总公司及全国各地的下属一级、二级分公司。

“如果是3C类产品、绿植、摆件、地毯这类商品,还要求供应商提供维护和保养等一系列售后服务。”王莉介绍说,“我在2018年12月,加入这家曾在500强排行榜上名列前五的大企业。一年后,这家央企自己搭建的内部采购平台系统就正式上线了”。

早在2014年,中央国家机关政府采购中心开始探索建立政府采购网上商城,并陆续出台一系列政策。国内政、企单位采购,开始向电商化、集中化、集成化方向转变。2019年,国家发改委发布了《关于深化公共资源交易平台整合共享的指导意见》,要求央企推进集团采购线上化。

几年下来,从实践结果来看,目前央(国)企采购电商化大势已成,民营企业数字化也在快速推进。多名业界人士向亿邦动力表示,一些先进企业数字化采购规模,年增速恐怕超过了50%。

01

万亿市场必将催生千亿级采购平台

中国产业信息网数据统计,2018年,国内办公用品市场规模约为1.9万亿元,未来3-5年CAGR约9%,到2022年有望突破3万亿。

业内人士认为,这3万亿规模市场只是浮出水面的订单,目前很多企业的数字化转型还有一个实施过程,市场规模还没有完全释放。万亿以上的市场体量、高度分散的行业格局,为诞生千亿级数字化采购服务平台提供了充足的条件和空间。

定位数字化采购服务平台,欧菲斯带着28年行业经验进入产业互联网主战场。

在近期的欧菲斯新战略发布会上,总经理何志表示,专注于提供采购整体解决方案已长达28年的欧菲斯,在国内是最早察觉到用户一站式需求变化的企业。早在2001年,欧菲斯通过学习美国史泰博等全球领先公司的经验,结合对国内市场的预判,整合成了全国性公司,并率先注册“officemate”这个当时国内办公行业的第一个服务商标。

“这个商标起初就不是以产品类商标注册的,而是以服务类商标来注册的。”何志进一步解释道。也是从这个时期开始,欧菲斯的定位从传统渠道经销转换为2B用户导向。通过开办连锁店、直销拜访的方式,推动一站式供应商解决方案。

“目前,在政府、央企及全国跨区域的大型公司等头部客户中,欧菲斯和齐心的占比旗鼓相当,但在中小型客户数量上是超过齐心和得力的。”欧菲斯总经理何志曾在访问中介绍。这是因为欧菲斯在全国多个城市有二十多年的直销和配送经验。

02

数字平台是入场券,

平台化运营才是生态竞争力

企业采购市场正在由过去的“小而散”向阳光化、集采化方向进化,这也将在采购端、发布端和结算端口上极大地解放劳动力。

“2016年,新四通开始与欧菲斯合作,主要为欧菲斯供货并提供部分售后服务。”赵锡武介绍,新四通与欧菲斯最早的合作是线下模式,之前的商务往来、订单的上传下达都是通过文件及微信、QQ等简单的工具完成。

如今,合作走到数字化系统管理阶段,通过平台对订单进行管理,每一笔账目都是实时上传。同时,在财务上通过软件系统实现线上的发票管理、账目对接、款项认领,非常清晰。

赵锡武举例说,比如在服务国家电网这个客户的整个流程是,客户下单给欧菲斯后,订单会实时上传到负责订单整理的员工手上,待订单整理后再一键同步到采购部。

目前,新四通在欧菲斯的协助下建立了自有物流系统,是否发货等信息能够在平台上实时展现。

客户把订单下给欧菲斯,欧菲斯向新四通采购货物。货送到了客户手中,业务员再完成货物的搬运、整理、签字及开发票等工作,直至完整交付。整个采购过程中,无论是客户还是新四通内部员工,都可以实时在欧菲斯平台上查询订单状态,效率得到极大提高。

同时,赵锡武强调,近几年通过与欧菲斯合作,电商业务营业额突破了4000万,积累了不少上下游客户资源。在上游渠道上,过去新四通做的是耗材生意,品类比较单一;和欧菲斯合作后,很多项目都要求全品类供应,倒逼新四通在开拓产品品类宽度和厂家挖掘上做了很大提高。

对此,宁夏文飞科技有限公司(以下简称“文飞”)负责人马鹏也深有同感。他表示,自从和欧菲斯合作后,开启了电商化经营,品类已经从以前的办公用品扩展到了电器、MRO和劳保等。

“我们和欧菲斯对接的主要是系统集成平台,订单从下单到交付已经实现了统一。”马鹏表示,过去欧菲斯有三个平台,从2021年开始统一成了一个平台。

赵锡武与马鹏参加欧菲斯千人生态峰会

据介绍,在备货上,目前文飞能够通过大数据进行智能分析,并针对不同货品制定相应的规则,目前能够实现80%的常用品按照周期进行智能补货。即系统每半个月或者每周,会提示库存量和备货量;物流部的管理人员再根据提示,在相应的周期内进行补货。

除了文飞自建的自有仓外,欧菲斯还建立了智能云仓。目前在山东建立了一个试点,未来像文飞这样的供应商也会公用这个仓,以更好地保证及时供货。

新四通与文飞是欧菲斯在全国范围内为合作商赋能的一个缩影,这背后是欧菲斯28年积累的强大自营能力,以及全国S2B2B交付网络。

也正是欧菲斯自身具备了强大的自营能力,才能够真正了解合作商真正需要什么样的服务,进而借助数字化系统,形成了欧菲斯在行业内独有的生态竞争力。

03

年增速50%的背后,

是全国分布的TO B交付体系

据亿邦智库研究报告显示,政府、央企、地方大型企业是目前各大采购平台发展的首批用户,这些用户的采购过程一般要经过集采平台供应商备案、招投标、供应商履约等多个环节。

由于大型企业采购物资品类繁杂分散,且下属公司遍布全国,24小时内必须完成统一配送,对交付和集货的要求极高。如果没有数字化采购平台、多品类商品组织体系和本地化服务网络,就等同于没有能力服务大型企业的采购需求。

“我们一方面在为客户提供产品,另一方面,也要为客户提供系统化采购解决方案。”欧菲斯技术中心总监哲辉介绍。数字化采购分为几种模式,一种是客户自己内部有采购平台,这样只需要做技术对接,把组织好的商品推送上去,企业即可下单进行采购。

另一种,是客户内部没有采购平台,这就需要欧菲斯为客户输出电商化采购平台,提供系统化解决采购方案。当客户下单后,欧菲斯再用OMS订单管理系统进行交付。

哲辉强调,这个系统后台派单规则非常庞大,有些跟项目相关,有些跟区域相关,有些跟项目和区域组合强相关。

比如,一个客户在欧菲斯下单后,这个订单会配送给服务商,然后再由服务商确认订单他是否有能力对接。如果确认能接单,接收之后,服务商上平台完成发货、物流信息采集以及客户签收等工作,并上传签收单。

“信息反馈回来后,我们再将这个信息通过接口推送到客户内部平台,实现交易闭环。”哲辉介绍。因为客户是通过其内部平台所下的单,所以需要及时反馈到客户平台。

如果确认当前不能接这张单,后台的管理人员需要通过平台对订单进行二次或多次指派,最终实现对客户的满意交付。

当然,如果这张订单是由欧菲斯子公司交付,订单会自动流向ERP系统,然后再通过ERP软件流入到对应的区域的子公司。当子公司接到这张订单后这张订单会自动流向WMS(仓储管理)系统。

“到了这一步之后,如果出现产品临时性缺货,系统会自动发起请购单,进行采购。”哲辉介绍。对于不缺货的部分,订单会自动流向WMS系统,再通过人工干预,判断这张单是否要发起采购或者向谁发起采购。

所有的采购行为都是在线化,这块的采购如果是销售发起的话,这批货到达仓库后,系统会通过逻辑判断,识别出这批货是给谁采的,防止出现抢货的情况发生。这个订单完成交付后,自然就会流向对账系统。

在云仓建立上,哲辉介绍,合作商把货放进来后,需要把货卖出去时,只需要向仓库下指令,仓库管理人员按照清单完成拣配工作即可。换句话说,未来服务商或品牌商所放进来的货不是他们的,而是厂家的,所以,他们不需要提前垫资,这将极大地减轻了合作商的资金压力,提高资金周转率。目前,还是刚刚开始,但是坚定的方向。

“欧菲斯整个交付网点的仓储总面积超过了20万平方米,再加上有一套覆盖全国的24小时订单配送体系,可以让欧菲斯全面服务各类机构在办公、员工福利及MRO等领域的采购需求。”哲辉表示。

一方面,全国97家央企72家已经开展电商化采购,仍有巨大增量空间;另一方面,地方国企、大型企业、政府机构以及基本空白的中小微企业采购市场,为欧菲斯业务持续增长留下巨大市场空间。

研究机构预测,从市场空间和商业模式看,欧菲斯将有望以每年超过50%的速度持续增长,聚焦企业数字化采购,成为产业互联网新范式----数字供应链方向的明星企业。

文章来源:亿邦动力网

广告
微信
朋友圈

这么好看,分享一下?

朋友圈 分享

APP内打开

+1
+1
微信好友 朋友圈 新浪微博 QQ空间
关闭
收藏成功
发送
/140 0